精品解析：福建省泉州市培元中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋季泉州市培元中学初三年段期中考试 英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 命题人：林雪玲 校对人：郑月霞 审核人：许舒帆 第一卷 第一部分 听力考查（每小题1.5分，满分30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did David go to the village? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t Vera sleep well? A. Because the noise from the factory troubled her. B. Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams. C. Because she worried about the exams. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who does Peter want to help? A. Old people. B. Poor people. C. Disabled children. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where has Emma been? A. To a farm. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who came up with the electricity- saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry’s brother. C. Jerry’s mother. 11. How much money does Jerry’s family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who are in the photo? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her kids. C. Grandma and Grandpa. 13. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the news about? A. A young teacher. B. A young artist. C. A young doctor. 15. Why did the young man return to his hometown? A. He didn’t like city life. B. He missed his family a lot. C. He wanted to help improve his hometown. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Working as volunteers When Last 16. ________ Why To teach old people to use their mobile phones. Where In the 17 ________ a small square. Who An old woman’s 18. ________ orked away from home. She always forget how to 19. ________ through her, phone. An old man didn’t know how to do online 20. ________ II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My brother is ________ honest boy. He never tells a lie to others. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before? —No I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. never B. ever C. just 3. —He finished the work on time, ________ he felt very tired. —He is so great. A. but B. because C. although 4. —How do you control your temper when you are angry? —I usually take a ________ breath to stop my anger. A. clean B. deep C. fresh 5. —Have you seen Michael ________? —Yes. I saw him riding a bike on the street the day before yesterday. A. recently B. generally C. exactly 6. —Here are three books on history. Which one would you like? — ________ I’m not interested in history. A. None B. All C. Both 7. —Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality. —Everything has changed for the better. A. produce B. product C. progress 8. —Why do you ________ your head all the time? —Because I can’t agree with you more. A. shake B. remove C. nod 9. — I live near an airport. There is always lots of noise. — You’d better move to another place. Too much noise ________ your hearing. A. does well in B. is good at C. does harm to 10. We are excited about the news that Shenzhou-16 astronauts ________ in returning to Earth on October 31 2023. A. succeeds B. is succeeding C. succeeded 11. The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly and it will never ________. A. put out B. come out C. run out 12. —Look! My mother ________ a new coat for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 13. Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A. were used B. are using C. will be used 14. —I’m not good at English. Could you tell me ________? —Keeping a diary every day may help you. A. how to improve it B. how can I improve it C. what to improve 15. —Could you make yourself understood when you talk with foreigners? —________ I find my oral English is not good enough. A. Not really. B. Not at all. C. Never mind. III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Thanks to our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can ___16___ my family difficulties and do good to others.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling ___17___. The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is ___18___ in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the ___19___ to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ ll need in the work place. The story makes me think of another ___20___. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was ___21___ to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always ___22___ his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy ___23___ they could eat the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only ___24___ to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to ___25___ money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. 16. A. solve B. change C. study 17. A. surprise B. excited C. relaxed 18. A. alone B. ill C. silent 19. A. chance B. reform C. machine 20. A. friend B. family C. story 21. A. able B. spare C. sorry 22. A. shared B. hid C. gave 23. A. while B. though C. as 24. A. time B. food C. clothing 25. A. give B. pay C. make IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors Museum(兵马俑博物馆). In the museum, besides visiting the places of interest, you can also join in the following two projects. Project 1: Young Calligraphy(书法) of the Qin Dynasty—learn to write Chinese Characters (Xiaozhuan) Hard pen calligraphy For primary school students (Grade 2 or 3) Brush writing calligraphy For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students Purpose of the course To learn the history and development of Chinese characters, to understand the importance of Xiaozhuan in the history of Chinese Characters. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Project 2: Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta Warriors For primary school students and middle school students Purpose of the course To introduce the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to students, help them understand why the Terracotta Warriors are important artworks, and let students make warriors with their own hands. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum. Open Time: March 1st — November 30th 8:30 — 17:00 December 1st — February 28th 8:30 — 16:30 Notice: For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047. 26. Students in ________ can join in the brush writing calligraphy. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 4 D. Grade5 27. In Project 2, students can ________. A. learn to write Xiaozhuan B. understand the history of Song Dynasty C. make Terracotta Warriors D. know the history of Chinese Characters 28. How much do Jerry and his parents need to pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 29. Visitors must leave the museum before ________ if they visit it on December 10th. A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 30. We can get more information by ________. ①calling the advice line ②looking at the notice board ③asking the tour guide ④looking through the website A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ B There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your sadness, you think that the person you love is “hard-heart”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”. You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better. If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for how you feel. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds (流血) for you”, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation. When you are feeling afraid, “your heart is in your mouth”. You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house. If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”. 31. If the person who won your heart does not love you, you may think that ________. A. she has a strong heart B. she has a heart of stone C she has a broken heart D. she loses her heart 32. If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may ________. A. be kind to you B. tell us about her personal information C. live a happy life D. have a right heart 33. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she may ________. A. not know about her health problem B. have a heart trouble C. not care much about you D. want to know what happened 34. Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his headmaster? A. A broken heart. B. Lose one’s heart. C. Heart in one’s mouth. D. Have a heart. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If someone doesn’t love you, you’ll lose your heart to him or her. B. When your friends have a heart, they won’t understand your broken heart. C. When you are feeling afraid, you should put your heart into your mouth. D. You can put your heart at rest if the bank agrees to lend you the money you need finally. C Once upon a time there was a foolish boy named Dan. He was careless and always made mistakes. One day Mr. Tim was painting his house. When Dan saw it, he was curious. “Why are you getting your house painted, Mr. Tim?” asked Dan. “Because I want to make my house look beautiful.” Replied Mr. Tim. A few days went by, Mr. Tim had to do something important. He asked Dan to dress up his daughter. “I want her to look beautiful.” Mr. Tim smiled. Dan just went and painted on the little girl’s face, because Mr. Tim had said paint made the house beautiful. This made Mr. Tim very angry. Another day came, Mr. Tim asked Dan to post some letters. Dan went off early in the morning, but returned in the evening with the letters still in his hand. Mr. Steve was very confused, and asked Dan why he still had the letters. “When I went to the letter box, it was locked(锁住的) . I kept trying and trying to open it but I could not.” Said Dan. A few days later, Dan wanted to take a shower. So Mr. Tim gave him a bottle of shampoo. However, Dan took a bottle of glue(胶水) by mistake. When Dan came out of the shower and looked at his hair in the mirror, he began to cry. It was at that time that Dan decided to change himself. “_______” said Dan. Mr. Tim felt so glad to hear that. 36. What might the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 好奇的 B. 愤怒的 C. 沮丧的 D. 兴奋的 37. How many mistakes did Dan make in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What might Tim’s daughter look like after Dan dressed her up? A. B. C. D. 39. Dan didn’t post the letters because he ________. A. couldn’t find the letter box B. started out too late C. didn’t know how to post the letters D. lost the letters 40. Which sentence could be put in the ________? A. I promise I will be careful in the future. B. Taking a shower makes me feel great. C. I will try to do more housework. D. I need to do more exercise. D Imagine that you’re walking in the Arctic region (北极地区). You feel cold because of the icy wind. Finally, you find an igloo built by the locals and soon start to feel warm. But the question is: How can something made of cold snow make you feel warm? We all know that in cold places, our bodies lose heat to the outside environment. Although an igloo looks very different from a blanket, they work similarly in some ways. A blanket keeps you warm not by producing any heat of its own, but by preventing your body from losing heat. The snow walls of an igloo act as a huge blanket. It protects you from the cold wind outside and keeps the heat from your body in its walls. The igloo then uses this heat to regulate the temperature of its own space. The heat your body loses moves around the igloo and warms up some of the air inside it. Since cold air is heavier than warm air, the cold air falls to the bottom of the igloo. At the same time, the warm air moves towards the top. For this reason, igloos are usually divided into several layers (层). The upper layer is where people sleep, because it’s the warmest part. The middle layer is for cooking and making fire. The bottom floor acts as a space for storing food. The key to a warm igloo also lies in choosing the right building materials. Compressed (压缩的) snow is the perfect choice because about 95 percent of it is made up of air. Since the air molecules (分子) are far separate, they take longer to pass on heat to each other. As a result, snow works well in helping prevent heat loss. 41. According to the text, the igloo is made of ________. A. brick B. ice C. snow D. wood 42. The author mentions the blanket in Paragraph 2 because ________. A. igloos look like blankets B. blankets can protect igloos C. igloos and blankets work in some similar ways D. igloos and blankets are made of the same materials 43. What does the underlined word “regulate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？________ A. 改变 B. 调节 C. 适应 D. 测量 44. Which picture shows the right layers of igloos? ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title of the text? ________ A. What is in the Igloo B. Where can We Find an Igloo C. Why do We Stay in the Igloo D. How do Igloos Keep Us Warm E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Volunteering is fun and meaningful, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ___46___ Be well- trained. Know what you’ re doing as a volunteer. ___47___ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. ___48___ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person’s power is small, but a group of people is of great power. Be understanding. ___49___ Standing at other people’s point of view (观点) will help you understand others’ feelings better. ___50___ Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you. To be a volunteer you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. A. Don’t try to do everything by yourself. B. Try to understand what other people are feeling. C. Be friendly. D You need to learn about your job so that you can do it well. E. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 得知朋友差一点就能在比赛中获奖，你会这样表示惋惜 ________________________________________________! 52. 当你看到有人乱扔垃圾时， 可以这样劝阻： You shouldn’t ________________________________________. 53. 你好长时间没见Mike了，可以这样对他说： ________________________________, Mike. 54. 你迫不及待想飞去北京， 你可以这样说： ________________________________________ Beijing. 55. 你同桌向你倾诉他很担心他的英语， 你可以这样安慰他： ________________________________________________. VI.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 1. already, arrive2. Divide3. ought, when 4. there be, sing 5. London, tomorrow 56. ___________________________________________________________ 57. ___________________________________________________________ 58. ___________________________________________________________ 59. ___________________________________________________________ 60. ___________________________________________________________ VI.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What would it be like to live on Mars, the fourth planet from the sun? The movie The Martian (《火星救援》) has ___61___ (give) us some answers. It tells a story about a botanist (植物学家) who is left on Mars for nearly two years. To survive, he finds ___62___ way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit ___63___ he is outside his “home”. The botanist drives a rover (探测器) on the surface of Mars. But some bad dust storms make life there very ___64___ /'dɪfɪkəlt/. In fact, walking on Mars ___65___ / wɪ'ðaʊt/ a suit is a bad idea. “Your eyes and skin would peel away like sheets of burning paper,” a science reporter, Ross Andersen ___66___ (write) for Aeon.com last year. “Your blood would turn to steam, and you would die within 30 ___67___ (second).” There ___68___ (be) bad radiation and dust storms. So people had better live in underground homes. On Mars, people could grow crops such as wheat and potatoes in special boxes. ___69___ could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. How to move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, rovers, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans to say ___70___ /Ig'zæktli/ what humans will use. VIII.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日你校开展了以“倡导低碳生活，一日环保体验”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季泉州市培元中学初三年段期中考试 英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 命题人：林雪玲 校对人：郑月霞 审核人：许舒帆 第一卷 第一部分 听力考查（每小题1.5分，满分30分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did David go to the village? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t Vera sleep well? A. Because the noise from the factory troubled her. B. Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams. C. Because she worried about the exams. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who does Peter want to help? A. Old people. B. Poor people. C. Disabled children. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where has Emma been? A. To a farm. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who came up with the electricity- saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry’s brother. C. Jerry’s mother. 11. How much money does Jerry’s family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who are in the photo? A Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her kids. C. Grandma and Grandpa. 13. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the news about? A. A young teacher. B. A young artist. C. A young doctor. 15. Why did the young man return to his hometown? A. He didn’t like city life. B. He missed his family a lot. C. He wanted to help improve his hometown. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Working as volunteers When Last 16. ________ Why To teach old people to use their mobile phones. Where In the 17 ________ a small square. Who An old woman’s 18. ________ orked away from home. She always forget how to 19. ________ through her, phone. An old man didn’t know how to do online 20. ________ II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My brother is ________ honest boy. He never tells a lie to others. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个诚实的男孩。他从不向别人撒谎。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“…honest boy”可知，此处表示泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是元音音素开头的词，应用冠词an。故选B。 2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before? —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. never B. ever C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前去过长城吗？——不，我没有。但我希望有一天能去参观。 考查副词辨析。never从不，表否定；ever曾经，用于肯定句和疑问句；just刚刚。根据“Have you...been to the Great Wall before?”可知，此处表示曾经是否去过长城，故选B。 3. —He finished the work on time, ________ he felt very tired. —He is so great. A. but B. because C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然他感到很累，但是他按时完成了工作。——他很棒。 考查让步状语从句。but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“He finished the work on time”和“he felt very tired”可知，虽然他很累，但是按时完成了工作，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. —How do you control your temper when you are angry? —I usually take a ________ breath to stop my anger. A. clean B. deep C. fresh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你生气时如何控制自己的脾气？——我通常深吸一口气来平息我的愤怒。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配，故选B。 5. —Have you seen Michael ________? —Yes. I saw him riding a bike on the street the day before yesterday. A. recently B. generally C. exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近见过迈克尔吗？——见过。前天我看见他在街上骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；generally普遍地；exactly精确地。根据“Have you seen Michae”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，recently用于现完，故选A。 6. —Here are three books on history. Which one would you like? — ________ I’m not interested in history. A. None B. All C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有三本关于历史的书。你喜欢哪一本？——都不喜欢。我对历史不感兴趣。 考查不定代词辨析。None三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都；Both两者都；根据“Here are three books on history.”可知，有三本历史书，而回答表示对历史不感兴趣。故选A。 7. —Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality. —Everything has changed for the better. A. produce B. product C. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的政府采取了许多措施来控制产品质量。——一切都变得更好了。 考查词义辨析。produce生产，动词；product产品，名词；progress进步，名词。根据“Our government has taken many measures …”可知，政府采取措施控制产品质量，product quality表示“产品质量”，故选B。 8. —Why do you ________ your head all the time? —Because I can’t agree with you more. A. shake B. remove C. nod 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是点头？——因为我完全同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；remove转移；nod点头。根据“Because I can’t agree with you more.”可知，同意对方，因此一直点头，故选C。 9. — I live near an airport. There is always lots of noise. — You’d better move to another place. Too much noise ________ your hearing. A. does well in B. is good at C. does harm to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我住在机场附近。总是有很多噪音。——你最好搬到另一个地方去。太多的噪音对你的听力有害。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good at擅长；does harm to对……有危害。根据“You’d better move to another place.”和常识可知，噪音对听力有害，故选C。 10. We are excited about the news that Shenzhou-16 astronauts ________ in returning to Earth on October 31, 2023. A. succeeds B. is succeeding C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年10月31日神舟十六号航天员成功返回地球的消息让我们激动不已。 考查一般过去时。根据“on October 31, 2023”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式succeeded。故选C。 11. The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly and it will never ________. A. put out B. come out C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能和风能是环保的，永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；come out出版、出现；run out耗尽。根据前半句“The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly…”可知太阳能和风能是环保的，所以此处指的是不会耗尽，故选C。 12. —Look! My mother ________ a new coat for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈正在给我做一件新外套。——哇，你穿起来真好看。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，谓语动词是be+现在分词，主语是My mother，be动词用is。故选A。 13. Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A. were used B. are using C. will be used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 14. —I’m not good at English. Could you tell me ________? —Keeping a diary every day may help you. A. how to improve it B. how can I improve it C. what to improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。你能告诉我如何提高它吗？——每天记日记可能对你有帮助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除B选项；再由“Keeping a diary every day may help you.”可知，此处询问的是如何提高英语，应用how+动词不定式。故选A。 15. —Could you make yourself understood when you talk with foreigners? —________ I find my oral English is not good enough. A. Not really. B. Not at all. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你和外国人交谈时，你能让别人理解你吗？——不完全能。我发现我的英语口语不够好。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“I find my oral English is not good enough.”可知，英语口语不够好，所以不能完全让别人理解自己。故选A。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Thanks to our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can ___16___ my family difficulties and do good to others.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling ___17___. The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is ___18___ in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the ___19___ to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ ll need in the work place. The story makes me think of another ___20___. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was ___21___ to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always ___22___ his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy ___23___ they could eat the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only ___24___ to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to ___25___ money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. 16. A. solve B. change C. study 17. A. surprise B. excited C. relaxed 18. A. alone B. ill C. silent 19 A. chance B. reform C. machine 20. A. friend B. family C. story 21. A. able B. spare C. sorry 22. A. shared B. hid C. gave 23. A. while B. though C. as 24. A. time B. food C. clothing 25. A. give B. pay C. make 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的故事完全相同。 【16题详解】 句意：在那之后，我可以解决我的家庭困难，并为他人做好事。 solve解决；change改变；study学习。根据“After that I can…my family difficulties”可知，此处说的是解决家庭的困难。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一位参加工作培训项目的学员兴奋地说。 surprise使惊喜；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“…my family difficulties and do good to others”可知，这位学员为做好事感到开心，应该是很激动地说。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：学习者的父亲残疾，母亲卧病在床。 alone独自的；ill生病的；silent沉默的。根据“The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is…in bed.”可知，此处描述的是这位学员的家庭条件很差，应该是母亲卧病在床。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：学习者高中毕业，没有机会上大学。 chance机会；reform改革；machine机器。根据“So he has to find a job to make money.”可知，他没有上大学的机会。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事让我想起了另一个故事。 friend朋友；family家人；story故事。根据“The story makes me think of another…”以及下文可知，此处描述的是另一个故事。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个人非常喜欢钓鱼，他每天都能钓到很多鱼。 able能够；spare空闲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“…atch a lot of fish every day.”可知，此处说的是他每天都可以钓到鱼，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他是一个善良的人，他总是与他的邻居分享他的鱼，因为他们不知道如何捕鱼。 shared分享；hid隐藏；gave给。根据“He was a kind-hearted man”可知，他很热心肠，与邻居分享自己钓到的鱼。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们可以吃自己抓到的鱼。 while当……时候；though虽然；as因为。根据“…they could eat the fish they caught by themselves.”可知，此处描述的是每个人都很高兴的原因，应该用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但如果我们只给他们食物就不好了。 time时间；food食物；clothing衣服。根据“But it’s not good if we give only…”可知，此处说的是只给食物是不行的，应给他们机会去学习新的技能。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，技术培训对有需要的人非常重要，他们会学到赚钱的技能。 give给；pay支付；make制作。根据“they will learn the skills to…money.”可知，此处说的是学习赚钱的技能，make money意为“赚钱”，固定词组。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors Museum(兵马俑博物馆). In the museum, besides visiting the places of interest, you can also join in the following two projects. Project 1: Young Calligraphy(书法) of the Qin Dynasty—learn to write Chinese Characters (Xiaozhuan) Hard pen calligraphy For primary school students (Grade 2 or 3) Brush writing calligraphy For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students Purpose of the course To learn the history and development of Chinese characters, to understand the importance of Xiaozhuan in the history of Chinese Characters. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Project 2: Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta Warriors For primary school students and middle school students Purpose of the course To introduce the history of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses to students, help them understand why the Terracotta Warriors are important artworks, and let students make warriors with their own hands. Course hours: 1 — 1.5 hours Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum. Open Time: March 1st — November 30th 8:30 — 17:00 December 1st — February 28th 8:30 — 16:30 Notice: For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047. 26. Students in ________ can join in the brush writing calligraphy. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 4 D. Grade5 27. In Project 2, students can ________. A. learn to write Xiaozhuan B. understand the history of Song Dynasty C. make Terracotta Warriors D. know the history of Chinese Characters 28. How much do Jerry and his parents need to pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 29. Visitors must leave the museum before ________ if they visit it on December 10th. A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 30. We can get more information by ________. ①calling the advice line ②looking at the notice board ③asking the tour guide ④looking through the website A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在兵马俑博物馆可以参加的两个活动的情况，包括活动内容，课程持续时长以及目的等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For primary school students (Grade5 or 6), middle school students and college students.”可知，毛笔书法适用于小学生(五、六年级)、中学生和大学生，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Artworks of the Qin Dynasty — learn to make Terracotta”可知，项目二中学生能学习制作兵马俑，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 120 yuan/person. With only one ticket, visitors can visit the whole museum.”可知，票价是一个人120元，所以杰瑞和他的父母想参观博物馆，他们需要付360元，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“December 1st — February 28th 8:30 — 16:30”可知，如果在12月10日参观，游客必须在16:30之前离开博物馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website: http://www.bmy.com.cn/ or call us at 029-81399127 or 029-81399047.”可知，了解更多信息，可以访问网站http://www.bmy.com.cn/或致电029-81399127或029-81399047。故选B。 B There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your sadness, you think that the person you love is “hard-heart”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”. You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better. If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for how you feel. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds (流血) for you”, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation. When you are feeling afraid, “your heart is in your mouth”. You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house. If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”. 31. If the person who won your heart does not love you, you may think that ________. A. she has a strong heart B. she has a heart of stone C. she has a broken heart D. she loses her heart 32. If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may ________. A. be kind to you B. tell us about her personal information C. live a happy life D. have a right heart 33. If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she may ________. A. not know about her health problem B. have a heart trouble C. not care much about you D. want to know what happened 34. Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his headmaster? A. A broken heart. B. Lose one’s heart. C. Heart in one’s mouth. D. Have a heart. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If someone doesn’t love you, you’ll lose your heart to him or her. B. When your friends have a heart, they won’t understand your broken heart. C. When you are feeling afraid, you should put your heart into your mouth. D. You can put your heart at rest if the bank agrees to lend you the money you need finally. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们一些跟heart这个单词有关的习惯表达，用在不同的句子中的意思不同，通过举例，丰富了我们词汇和知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But if the person who ‘won your heart’ does not love you, then you are sure to have a ‘broken heart’. In your sadness, and in fact, has a ‘heart of stone’.”可知，她是铁石心肠的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend ‘has her heart in the right place’ if she says she is sorry for how you feel.”可知，如果你的朋友心地善良，她可能会善待你。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If your friend says, ‘My heart bleeds for you’, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.”可知，她应该是一个冷漠的人，并不关心你。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you are feeling afraid, ‘your heart is in your mouth’.”可知，学生见校长的感受用“Heart in one’s mouth.”来表示，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The bank may have a ‘change of heart’ and agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and ‘put your heart at rest’.”可知，如果银行最终同意把你需要的钱借给你，你就放心了。故选D。 C Once upon a time there was a foolish boy named Dan. He was careless and always made mistakes. One day Mr. Tim was painting his house. When Dan saw it, he was curious. “Why are you getting your house painted, Mr. Tim?” asked Dan. “Because I want to make my house look beautiful.” Replied Mr. Tim. A few days went by, Mr. Tim had to do something important. He asked Dan to dress up his daughter. “I want her to look beautiful.” Mr. Tim smiled. Dan just went and painted on the little girl’s face, because Mr. Tim had said paint made the house beautiful. This made Mr. Tim very angry. Another day came, Mr. Tim asked Dan to post some letters. Dan went off early in the morning, but returned in the evening with the letters still in his hand. Mr. Steve was very confused, and asked Dan why he still had the letters. “When I went to the letter box, it was locked(锁住的) . I kept trying and trying to open it but I could not.” Said Dan. A few days later, Dan wanted to take a shower. So Mr. Tim gave him a bottle of shampoo. However, Dan took a bottle of glue(胶水) by mistake. When Dan came out of the shower and looked at his hair in the mirror, he began to cry. It was at that time that Dan decided to change himself. “_______” said Dan. Mr. Tim felt so glad to hear that. 36. What might the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 好奇的 B. 愤怒的 C. 沮丧的 D. 兴奋的 37. How many mistakes did Dan make in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What might Tim’s daughter look like after Dan dressed her up? A. B. C. D. 39. Dan didn’t post the letters because he ________. A. couldn’t find the letter box B. started out too late C. didn’t know how to post the letters D. lost the letters 40. Which sentence could be put in the ________? A. I promise I will be careful in the future. B. Taking a shower makes me feel great. C. I will try to do more housework. D. I need to do more exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍粗心的丹总是犯错的故事。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“When Dan saw it, he was curious. ‘Why are you getting your house painted, Mr. Tim?’ asked Dan.”可知，当丹看到它时，丹问了蒂姆先生，所以是好奇的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段介绍可知，丹犯了三次错误，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dan just went and painted on the little girl’s face”可知，丹只是去给小女孩的脸上画画，结合图片，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I went to the letter box, it was locked(锁住的). I kept trying and trying to open it but I could not.”可知，当我走到信箱时，它是锁着的。我一直试着打开它，但就是打不开。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time there was a foolish boy named Dan. He was careless and always made mistakes.”和“Mr. Tim felt so glad to hear that.”可知，丹总是粗心犯错，蒂姆先生听了这话很高兴，说明丹表示自己以后会细心。选项A“我保证以后会小心的”符合语境，故选A。 D Imagine that you’re walking in the Arctic region (北极地区). You feel cold because of the icy wind. Finally, you find an igloo built by the locals and soon start to feel warm. But the question is: How can something made of cold snow make you feel warm? We all know that in cold places, our bodies lose heat to the outside environment. Although an igloo looks very different from a blanket, they work similarly in some ways. A blanket keeps you warm not by producing any heat of its own, but by preventing your body from losing heat. The snow walls of an igloo act as a huge blanket. It protects you from the cold wind outside and keeps the heat from your body in its walls. The igloo then uses this heat to regulate the temperature of its own space. The heat your body loses moves around the igloo and warms up some of the air inside it. Since cold air is heavier than warm air, the cold air falls to the bottom of the igloo. At the same time, the warm air moves towards the top. For this reason, igloos are usually divided into several layers (层). The upper layer is where people sleep, because it’s the warmest part. The middle layer is for cooking and making fire. The bottom floor acts as a space for storing food. The key to a warm igloo also lies in choosing the right building materials. Compressed (压缩的) snow is the perfect choice because about 95 percent of it is made up of air. Since the air molecules (分子) are far separate, they take longer to pass on heat to each other. As a result, snow works well in helping prevent heat loss. 41. According to the text, the igloo is made of ________. A. brick B. ice C. snow D. wood 42. The author mentions the blanket in Paragraph 2 because ________. A. igloos look like blankets B. blankets can protect igloos C. igloos and blankets work in some similar ways D. igloos and blankets are made of the same materials 43. What does the underlined word “regulate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？________ A. 改变 B. 调节 C. 适应 D. 测量 44. Which picture shows the right layers of igloos? ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title of the text? ________ A. What is in the Igloo B. Where can We Find an Igloo C. Why do We Stay in the Igloo D. How do Igloos Keep Us Warm 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰屋的相关信息以及它是如何让人们觉得温暖的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the question is: How can something made of cold snow make you feel warm?”可知，冰屋是由雪制成的。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although an igloo looks very different from a blanket, they work similarly in some ways.”可知，第二段提及毯子是因为冰屋和毯子的工作原理有些相似。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The heat your body loses moves around the igloo and warms up some of the air inside it. Since cold air is heavier than warm air, the cold air falls to the bottom of the igloo. At the same time, the warm air moves towards the top.”可知，冰屋利用这些热量来调节它自己空间的温度，所以划线单词表示“调节”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For this reason, igloos are usually divided into several layers (层). The upper layer is where people sleep, because it’s the warmest part. The middle layer is for cooking and making fire. The bottom floor acts as a space for storing food.”可知，冰屋通常被分成几层，上层是人们睡觉的地方，中间层用于烹饪和生火，底层充当储存食物的空间。因此A项符合文意。故选A。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“But the question is: How can something made of cold snow make you feel warm?”可知，本文主要介绍了冰屋以及它是如何让人们觉得温暖的，故选D。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Volunteering is fun and meaningful, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ___46___ Be well- trained. Know what you’ re doing as a volunteer. ___47___ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. ___48___ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person’s power is small, but a group of people is of great power. Be understanding. ___49___ Standing at other people’s point of view (观点) will help you understand others’ feelings better. ___50___ Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you. To be a volunteer you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. A. Don’t try to do everything by yourself. B. Try to understand what other people are feeling. C. Be friendly. D. You need to learn about your job so that you can do it well. E. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是针对“如何做好志愿服务工作”从四个方面给出的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Be well- trained.”以及“Be understanding.”可知，下文主要是“如何做好志愿服务工作”提出的四点建议，所以这里应该总述要给出一些建议，然后引出下文，E选项“这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Know what you’ re doing as a volunteer.”以及“If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.”可知，此处说的是有关工作方面的建议，D选项“你需要了解你的工作，这样你才能做好它。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.”可知，此处说的是不要一个人做所有的事情，要和其他人合作，A选项“不要试图自己做每件事。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Be understanding.”可知，此处描述的是要理解别人，B选项“试着理解其他人的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you.”可知，本段描述的是要对人友善，C选项“友好点。”符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 得知朋友差一点就能在比赛中获奖，你会这样表示惋惜 ________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，表示惋惜可以用“真遗憾！”，英文表达是What a pity，首字母大写。故填What a pity。 52. 当你看到有人乱扔垃圾时， 可以这样劝阻： You shouldn’t ________________________________________. 【答案】throw litter around 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处表达的是“你不应该乱扔垃圾”，空前有shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形。throw litter around“到处扔垃圾、乱扔垃圾”。故填throw litter around。 53. 你好长时间没见Mike了，可以这样对他说： ________________________________, Mike. 【答案】I haven’t seen you for a long time 【解析】 【详解】可以这样表达：“我好久没见到你了” 。此处应用现在完成时表示动作的持续，主语是I，助动词用have；see“看见”；you“你”；for a long time“很长时间”。故填I haven’t seen you for a long time。 54. 你迫不及待想飞去北京， 你可以这样说： ________________________________________ Beijing. 【答案】I can’t wait to fly to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以表达为“我迫不及待想飞去北京”；I“我”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，fly“飞”，to“向”。故填I can’t wait to fly to。 55. 你同桌向你倾诉他很担心他的英语， 你可以这样安慰他： ________________________________________________. 【答案】No need to worry./Take it easy./Don’t worry. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，安慰同桌不要担心，可以使用：no need to worry“不要担心”；take it easy“放松，别紧张”；don’t worry“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填No need to worry./Take it easy./Don’t worry. VI.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 1. already, arrive2. Divide3. ought, when 4. there be, sing 5. London, tomorrow 56. ___________________________________________________________ 57. ___________________________________________________________ 58. ___________________________________________________________ 59. ___________________________________________________________ 60. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I have already arrived at Tian’anmen Square. 57. I divided the cake into six pieces. 58. You ought to turn off the light. 59. There is a bird singing in the tree. 60. I will fly to London tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“我已经到达天安门广场了”，I“我”，作主语；句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have done，此处用动词过去分词arrived，arrive是不及物动词，其后跟介词at；already“已经”，作时间状语；Tian’anmen Square“天安门广场”，作地点状语。故填I have already arrived at Tian’anmen Square. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“我把蛋糕分成六块”，I“我”，作主语；divide…into意为“把……分成”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式divided，cake“蛋糕”，作宾语；six pieces“六块”。故填I divided the cake into six pieces. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“你应该关灯”，you“你”，作主语；ought to do sth.“应该做某事”；turn off意为“关闭”，作谓语动词；the light“灯”，作宾语。故填You ought to turn off the light. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“有一只鸟在树上唱歌”，句子时态用现在进行时，用There be句型，表示存在，a bird“一只鸟”，作主语；be动词用is；此处用动词现在分词形式singing；in the tree“在树上”，作地点状语。故填There is a bird singing in the tree. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“我明天将飞往伦敦”，句子时态是一般将来时，I“我”，作主语；will fly“飞”；to“向”，介词；London“伦敦”，作宾语；tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语。故填I will fly to London tomorrow. VI.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What would it be like to live on Mars, the fourth planet from the sun? The movie The Martian (《火星救援》) has ___61___ (give) us some answers. It tells a story about a botanist (植物学家) who is left on Mars for nearly two years. To survive, he finds ___62___ way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit ___63___ he is outside his “home”. The botanist drives a rover (探测器) on the surface of Mars. But some bad dust storms make life there very ___64___ /'dɪfɪkəlt/. In fact, walking on Mars ___65___ / wɪ'ðaʊt/ a suit is a bad idea. “Your eyes and skin would peel away like sheets of burning paper,” a science reporter, Ross Andersen ___66___ (write) for Aeon.com last year. “Your blood would turn to steam, and you would die within 30 ___67___ (second).” There ___68___ (be) bad radiation and dust storms. So people had better live in underground homes. On Mars, people could grow crops such as wheat and potatoes in special boxes. ___69___ could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. How to move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, rovers, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans to say ___70___ /Ig'zæktli/ what humans will use. 【答案】61. given 62. the 63. when 64. difficult 65. without 66. wrote 67. seconds 68. were 69. They 70. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于在火星上生活的设想以及所遇到的问题。 【61题详解】 句意：电影《火星救援》给了我们一些答案。根据“The movie The Martian has…us some answers.”可知，此处考查现在完成时态，结构为have/has done，已经……，因此空处应用过去分词形式；give动词，给，过去分词为given。故填given。 【62题详解】 句意：为了生存，他找到了一种在特殊房间里种植土豆的方法。根据“To survive, he finds…way to grow potatoes in a special room. ”可知，此处应表达“……的方法”，the way to do sth.做某事的方法，固定用法。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：当他在他的“家”外面时，他穿宇航服。根据“He wears a spacesuit…he is outside his ‘home’.”可知，空前和空后都是简单句，并且空后的句子应作时间状语，因此空处应填可以引导时间状语从句的引导词，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【64题详解】 句意：但是一些严重的沙尘暴使得那里的生活非常困难。根据“But some bad dust storms make life there very…”可知，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，difficult形容词，困难的。故填difficult。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，不穿宇航服在火星上行走是个坏主意。根据“In fact, walking on Mars…a suit is a bad idea. ”可知，空处应表达“不，没有”，without介词，不，没有。故填without。 【66题详解】 句意：“你的眼睛和皮肤会像燃烧的纸一样剥落，”科学记者罗斯·安德森去年在Aeon网站上写道。根据“‘Your eyes and skin would peel away like sheets of burning paper,’ a science reporter, Ross Andersen…for Aeon.com .”可知，last year去年，作时间状语，句子应用一般过去时，因此空处应用动词过去式作谓语；write动词，写，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 【67题详解】 句意：你的血液会变成蒸汽，你会在30秒内死去。根据“Your blood would turn to steam, and you would die within 30…”可知，此处应表达“30秒”，数词后接名词复数形式，second名词，秒，复数形式为seconds。故填seconds。 【68题详解】 句意：这儿有严重的辐射和沙尘暴。所以人们最好住在地下的房子里。根据“There…bad radiation and dust storms. So people had better live in underground homes.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，句子主语为bad radiation and dust storms，是复数概念，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were。 【69题详解】 句意：在火星上，人们可以在特殊的盒子里种植小麦和土豆等作物。它们可以像地球上的树木一样制造氧气供人类呼吸。根据“On Mars, people could grow crops such as wheat and potatoes in special boxes.…could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth.”可知，空处缺少主语，并且此处应指代前句中的小麦和土豆等作物，代表复数概念，they他们，代词；并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填They。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，还没有官方计划确切地说人类将使用什么。根据“However, there are no official plans to say…what humans will use.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词say，exactly副词，确切地。故填exactly。 VIII.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日你校开展了以“倡导低碳生活，一日环保体验”为主题实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in green and low-carbon life. On June 5, my classmates and I went to my school happily. When we arrived, we cleaned up the school and planted many trees. Then we helped spread low carbon awareness. We learned how to protect the environment. We also know how to live a low-carbon life. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of low-carbon life. Have you had any experience of this kind? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文，是根据图片给外国笔友写一封信； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要围绕主题“倡导低碳生活，一日环保体验”和按照图画的提示写，不要遗漏图画中实践活动的日期、地点、具体活动和个人感受等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，应承接短文开头，表明写作意图与文章主题； 第二步，具体阐述本次活动具体经历的日期、地点、活动和个人感受等内容； 第三步，书写结语，向Tom进行提问，发出“你是否也体验参与过此类活动”的问题，以期待对方的回信。 [亮点词汇]    ① clean up 打扫，清理干净 ② help spread 帮助传播……(help (to) do sth. 结构） ③ protect the environment 保护环境 ④ get the pleasure of… 得到……的乐趣 [高分句型] ① When we arrived, we cleaned up the school and planted many trees. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② We learned how to protect the environment./We also know how to live a low-carbon life. (含有宾语从句的复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$