精品解析：福建省泉州第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

泉州一中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试初二年英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the man plan to go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a gym. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who in the picture wears a cap? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Daniel. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What would Maria like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Ice water. 11. When did Maria have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Ann do yesterday? A. She played a tennis game. B. She practiced tennis. C. She watched a tennis game. 13. What is Mr. Li? A. A math teacher. B. A P. E. teacher C. A music teacher. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Alice move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Frank advise Alice to do? A. To move out of the building. B. To buy a pair of gloves. C. To come to his house for a drink. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Hua’s School Life Favorite subject ________. Activities Spends about an hour doing her ________ every day. Often plays tennis with her ________. Often reads in the school ________ in her free time. Feeling（感觉） Thinks her school life is ________. II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Carl has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carl头疼，必须卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。第一空“have a headache”意为“患头疼”，此处用不定冠词表示泛指一类；第二空固定搭配，“stay in bed”表示“卧床休息”。故选C。 2. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词用法。must必须，一定要，肯定。用must提问，肯定回答用“Yes, you must”；否定回答用“No, you needn’t或者don’t have to”。故选C。 3. To finish his work on time, Jim kept working really hard ________ meals for a day! A. for B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了按时完成工作，吉姆一天不吃饭，一直很努力地工作！ 考查介词辨析。for为了；with有，和；without没有。根据“Jim kept working really hard”可知一直在努力工作，没吃饭，用without符合语境。故选C。 4. —I often see your mother run in the park, why? —She’s too fat. And she thinks running is a good way ________ fit. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常看到你妈妈在公园里跑步，为什么？——她太胖了。她认为跑步是保持健康的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“And she thinks running is a good way … fit.”可知，动词不定式作定语，故选A。 5. Meimei got the first place in the ________ in the school sports meet last month. A. girl’s 100 meter race B. girls’ 100-meter race C. girl’s 100-meters race 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上个月的学校运动会中，美美获得了女子100米赛跑的第一名。 考查复合名词作定语的用法。修饰名词race，要用由连字符连接起来的单数名词作定语，排除A选项。女子100米赛跑中不止一个女孩，所以girl要用复数的名词所有格，故选B。 6. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always spend thirty minutes ________ after supper. A. walking B. breaking C. lying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼吗？——是的，我总是在晚饭后花三十分钟散步。 考查动名词辨析walking 散步；breaking 弄破；lying 躺着。根据“Do you take exercise every day?”和“Yes.”可知，此处和锻炼有关，三个选项中只有A符合。故选A。 7. Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to ________ her at home. A. look up B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楠的奶奶病了，他的父母太忙了。所以他不得不在家照顾她。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to...her at home.”可知，王楠的奶奶病了，所以得照顾她，故选C。 8. Sam always ________ soccer in the afternoon, but he ________ it tomorrow morning. A. plays; plays B. plays; is going to play C. is playing; is going to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam总是在下午踢足球，但是他明天早上要踢足球。 考查动词的时态。第一空根据“always”可知是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单；第二空根据时间“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，因此用“be going to”表示“计划，打算”。故选B。 9. He likes singing ________ his brother likes dancing. A. when B. because C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌而他的哥哥喜欢跳舞。 考查连词的用法。when当……时候；because因为；while然而。根据句子结构可知前后两个句子是对比，因此用while。故填while。 10. I want to know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________? A. questions B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。questions问题；suggestion“建议”，可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词。根据“I want to know how to learn English well.”可知，此处是请求对方给出学好英语的建议，排除A；空前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里表示一些建议，应用some suggestions或some advice，排除B。故选C。 11. She worked hard at her physics and ________ caught up with us. A. finally B. carefully C. greatly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力学习物理，最终赶上了我们。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；carefully仔细地；greatly大大地。根据“She worked hard at her physics and ... caught up with us.”可知，是指她努力学习，最终赶上了我们。故选A。 12. What hot weather! Please keep all the windows ________. A. opening B. open C. opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么热的天气啊！请让所有的窗户开着。 考查形容词用法。opening打开，动名词/现在分词；open开着的，形容词；opened打开，过去分词，keep sth adj.“使某物保持某种状态”，此空是作宾语补足语，所以用形容词open，表示“开着的”状态，故选B。 13. Usually, our parents are hard on ________ so that they can set good examples for us. A. himself B. themselves C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常我们的父母对自己很严格，这样他们可以为我们树立好的榜样。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“they can set good examples for us”可知，是对他们自己很严格。故选B。 14. — Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, please. A. anything different B. different something C. something different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您想吃点别的吗？——是的，拜托了。 考查不定代词。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中。修饰这些由复合不定代词的时候，形容词一般放在这些词的后面，排除B。结合“Would you like... to eat?”可知，这里是委婉的表示建议的句型，所以用something。故选C。 15. —Would you mind if I smoke here? —________. Look at the sign. It says no smoking! A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。上面写着禁止吸烟！ 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“It says no smoking!”可知，空处表示介意对方在这里吸烟。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ） Wherever you go, smoking is not allowed (允许) in many places, such as restaurants, banks and some other special places. “If someone smokes at my office, I may ____16____ badly and can’t think well.” said Miss White, a famous writer from the USA. “Some students learn to smoke ____17____ they are only at the age of 15. That’s too ____18____.” Mr. Smith is a heavy smoker. He smokes ____19____ at home. When he smokes, his daughter will be ____20____ in a few days. ____21____ he doesn’t care about it. Last week his daughter fell ill and he had to take her to the ____22____. After having an X-ray of her lungs, the doctor found that there was something wrong ____23____ her lungs. Mr. Smith was shocked (震惊), then he decided (决定) to give up smoking. Now his daughter is getting much better. Many people support (支持) the ban (禁令) because smoking is bad for their ____24____ and the second-hand smoke is even worse (更糟). We must say “ ____25____” to smoking. 16. A. work B. cough C. write 17. A. whether B. while C. if 18. A. bad B. good C. interesting 19. A. a little B. at least C. a lot 20. A. happy B. well C. ill 21. A. So B. But C. Because 22. A. office B. hospital C. station 23. A. in B. with C. without 24. A. hearts B. noses C. health 25. A. no B. yes C. sorry 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以史密斯先生吸烟影响女儿身体健康为例，讲述了吸烟的危害。 【16题详解】 句意：我可能咳嗽得厉害，不能好好思考。 work工作；cough咳嗽；write写。根据“If someone smokes at my office”可知，吸烟会让人咳嗽，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一些学生在15岁时就开始学习吸烟。 whether是否；while当……时；if如果。根据“Some students learn to smoke…they are only at the age of 15”可知，当只有15岁时就学着吸烟，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那太糟糕了。 bad差的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“Some students learn to smoke…they are only at the age of 15”可知，只有15岁就学着吸烟，这是一件很糟糕的事，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他在家里抽很多烟。 a little一点；at least至少；a lot许多。根据“Mr. Smith is a heavy smoker”可知，此处指抽很多烟，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他吸烟时，他的女儿几天后就会生病。 happy开心的；well身体健康的；ill生病的。根据“his daughter fell ill”可知，女儿因为他抽烟会生病，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但他不关心它。 So因此；But但是；Because因为。“he doesn’t care about it”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：上周他的女儿生病了，他不得不送她去医院。 office办公室；hospital医院；station车站。根据“his daughter fell ill”可知，生病了要去医院，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：医生对她的肺部做了x光检查后，发现她的肺部有问题。 in在……里；with带有；without没有。there is something wrong with sth“某物有问题”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人支持这项禁令，因为吸烟对他们的健康有害，二手烟更糟糕。 hearts心脏；noses鼻子；health健康。根据“smoking is bad for their”及常识可知，吸烟有害健康，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须要对吸烟说“不”。 no不；yes是的；sorry抱歉。根据“smoking is bad for their…”可知，吸烟有害健康，所以我们要对吸烟说“不”，故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A) Mike is 16 years old and Rose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. These are the words on the bottles: Attention: 1. Shake (摇晃) well before using it. 2. Take it three times every day after meals. 3. Dose (用量): Adults (成人) and children over 15: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) every time Children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful every time Children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful every time 4. Not for children under the age of 3. 5. Keep it in a cool place. 6. Use it before October, 2023. 26. The doctor advised Mike and Rose to ________ according to the passage. A. walk long B. stay in bed C. drink lots of water D. take some medicine 27. Mike and Rose should ________ before they take the medicine. A. break bottles B. shake well C. eat nothing D. keep cool 28. From the attention, we know that Rose should take ________ of medicine a day. A. 1/2 teaspoonful B. l teaspoonful C. 2 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls 29. People aged ________ can’t take this medicine. A. 2 B. 7 C. 14 D. 15 30. If it is after October, 2023, people should ________. A. eat the medicine up B. stay in bed C. throw the medicine away D. take some medicine 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和Rose看完医生后，医生给他们开了两瓶药，并介绍了服药的注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take.”可知，医生建议Mike和Rose吃些药。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attention: 1. Shake (摇晃) well before using it.”可知，Mike和Rose服药前要把药摇匀。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rose is 13 years old”和“Take it three times every day after meals...Children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful every time”可知，13岁的Rose应该每天吃三次药，每次服用1茶匙，由此推知，Rose应该每天服用3茶匙的药。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not for children under the age of 3.”可知，3岁以下的儿童不能服用这种药，所以2岁的人不能吃这种药。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before October, 2023.”可知，这药的有效期至2023年10月，所以如果2023年10月以后，人们应该把这药扔掉。故选C。 (B) Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and become famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard- working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice. Now Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 31. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at the age of 3 B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 32. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 33. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph (段落) 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 34. From Paragraph 3, what do we know about Sun? ①She is very hard-working. ②She is talented and modest. ③She is getting more and more popular with people. A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎的事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and keep fit”可知，她开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and keep fit”可知，她开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She always learns from others.”可知她总是向他人学习，故modest意为“谦虚的”，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sun is getting more and more popular with people....She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working.... She is modest, too. She always learns from others.” 可知，①②③都符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了孙颖莎作为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员的成长经历和成就。因此标题可以是“一个伟大的乒乓球运动员”，故选A。 (C) Have you used a mercury thermometer(水银温度计) to take your temperature? These thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers. These thermometers were once widely used because they are not dear to make. They are also good at measuring(测量) small temperature changes. But the mercury in the thermometers is dangerous. Mercury is liquid(液态) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. But it is also poisonous(有毒的). Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature. But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you. Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil(土壤). It is bad for them. 36. Mercury thermometers are widely used because ________. ①they are not dear to make ②they soon become history ③they are good at measuring ④they are hard to clean up A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 37. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph(段) mean? A. mercury B. thermometer C. temperature D. mouth 39. Which of the following about mercury is TRUE? A. It’s poisonous. B. It can’t go into the air. C. It’s always liquid. D. It’s easy to clean up. 40. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Mercury is liquid at room temperature. B. Why mercury thermometers are widely used. C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil. D. Why mercury thermometers will soon become history. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水银温度计的用处以及它的危害性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These thermometers were once widely used because they are not dear to make. They are also good at measuring(测量) small temperature changes”可知，因为它们制作成本不高，还用于测量微小的温度变化，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you used a mercury thermometer(水银温度计) to take your temperature? These thermometers will soon become history”可知，水银温度计很快就变成历史，分析图片可知，C项为水银温度计，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you.”可知，但如果温度计坏了，水银出来了，你就会中毒，所以it指代mercury，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you”可知，水银是有毒的，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水银温度计的用处以及它的危害性，因此它将成为历史，所以本文主要介绍了“为什么水银温度计将很快成为历史”，故选D。 (D) In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood (血). These four blood types were A, B, AB and O. Everybody has one of them. Blood type O is the most common (常见的) in the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood give their blood to type B blood, or people with type B blood give their blood to type A blood, both of them will die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, found that people with different blood types also had different personalities (性格) . Blood type A is careful. Blood type B is active so that they may like doing sports. Blood type O is easy to get along with while blood type AB is cool. Recently, in the US, a doctor named Polly Adams wrote a book. The book matches blood types with what people eat. For example, his book says that people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. People with type A blood should have more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, is very popular with young people, because many young people want to lose weight (减肥) . Dr. Polly thinks eating according to a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 41. What did Karl Landsteiner find? A. There are four types of personality. B. Blood type AB is the most common. C. There are four types of blood. D. One person can give blood to another. 42. According to the text, people with which blood may like to play sports? A. Type A B. Type B C. Type AB D. Type O 43. What kind of people may want to read Eat Right for Your Type? A. People who are too heavy. B. People from America. C. People with type O blood. D. People who care about their blood. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about blood type A? A. It is the least common. B. It was found by Karl Landsteiner. C. People with this type are cool. D. People with this type should eat more meat. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What blood does in our bodies. B. Why blood types can’t be mixed (混合) . C. Important parts of our blood. D. Three men’s studies on blood. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位科学家对血液的研究发现。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood (血). These four blood types were A, B, AB and O.”可知，Karl Landsteiner发现了四种血型。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blood type B is active so that they may like doing sports.”可知，B型血的人可能喜欢运动。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, is very popular with young people, because many young people want to lose weight (减肥).”可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood (血).”可知，A型血是由Karl Landsteiner发现的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三个人对血型的研究。故选D。 At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes(叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官) — the ears. ___46___ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ___47___ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ___48___ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ___49___ They help you keep your balance(平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. ___50___ A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. March 3 is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了耳朵的主要功能，我们应该尽最大努力保护好我们的耳朵。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them”可知，此处指的是“爱耳日”。C选项“3月3日是全国爱耳日”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain”可知，耳朵可以让我们听到声音。A选项“它会接收你周围的声音”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night”可知，耳朵一直在工作，即使是一个人在睡觉的时候。D选项“你的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也不会停止工作”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“They help you keep your balance(平衡), too”可知，此处在说耳朵有更多的作用。B选项“但是耳朵不仅仅是听的作用”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food”可知，如果耳朵出了问题，日常生活将大受影响，故此处指的是要保护好耳朵。E选项“每个人都应该尽可能地照顾好自己的耳朵”符合语境，故选E。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你听到你好朋友生病的消息，你会怎么说： _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，听到好朋友生病的消息应表达自己的遗憾之情，常用表达为I’m sorry to hear that。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 52. 你想让同桌教你英语，你可以这样对他说： Would you mind _____________________________________________________________? 【答案】teaching me English 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你介意教我英语吗”，用“Would you mind doing sth.”来表示委婉请求，意为“你介意做某事吗”；teach me English“教我英语”，其中动词teach应用动名词形式teaching。故填teaching me English。 53. 医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人： ______________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。how long引导的特殊疑问句，用于提问时间长短，you你，作主语；助动词用have；be like this像这样，be用过去分词形式。故填How long have you been like this。 54. 你想知道能否问对方一些问题，你可以这样问： ____________________? 【答案】May I ask you some/a few questions 【解析】 【详解】询问能否问对方一些问题，可以这样问“我可以问你一些问题吗”。may I我能；ask sb wth问某人某事；some/a few questions一些问题。故填May I ask you some/a few questions。 55. 你想告诉你同桌，熬夜对健康有害，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________ health. 【答案】Staying up late is bad for your 【解析】 【详解】熬夜：stay up late；对……有害：be bad for；你的健康：your health。此处用动名词作主语，be动词用is，首字母大写。故填Staying up late is bad for your。 VI.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, read_________________________________________________________________________ 57. be fond of_________________________________________________________________________ 58. visit, tomorrow_________________________________________________________________________ 59. it, necessary_________________________________________________________________________ 60. be, grow_________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He shouldn’t read in the sun./ Don’t read in the sun./ He had better not read in the sun. 57. They are fond of dancing. 58 They are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow./ They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 59. It’s necessary for people to do morning exercises/ do exercise. 60. He wants to be/ is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词“not, read”，结合图画情景，本句一个否定句，可表达为“他不应该在阳光下看书/不要在阳光下看书/他最好不要在阳光下看书”。shouldn’t“不应该”，后跟动词原形；Don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形；had better not “最好不要”；“在阳光下看书”read in the sun。故填He shouldn’t read in the sun./ Don’t read in the sun./ He had better not read in the sun. 【57题详解】 根据提示词“be fond of”，结合图画情景，本句表达为“他们喜欢跳舞”。主语是they，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are；dance“跳舞”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填They are fond of dancing. 【58题详解】 根据提示词“visit, tomorrow”，结合图画情景，本句表达为“他们明天要去参观长城/他们明天将参观长城”。“将参加” be going to/will visit；“长城” the Great Wall，tomorrow作时间状语。故填They are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow./ They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据提示词“it, necessary”，结合图画情景，本句表达为“人们做早操/锻炼是很有必要的”。用固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth。necessary “必要的”，形容词作表语；do morning exercises/do exercise“做早操/锻炼”。故填It’s necessary for people to do morning exercises/ do exercise. 【60题详解】 根据提示词“be, grow”，结合图画情景，本句表达为“他长大后想/打算当一名飞行员”。want to do sth“想要做某事”，“打算做某事”be doing to do sth，主语是he，谓语动词用三单式；“当一名飞行员”be a pilot；“长大后”when he grows up。故填He wants to be/ is going to be a pilot when he grows up. VII.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you don’t feel like ____61____ (eat), and sometimes you feel tired and don’t want to do anything. This kind of feeling is ____62____ /ˈterəbl/. What makes us ill? They’re germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be ____63____ (hundred) of them on every small thing, but you can find them with a microscope (显微镜). Germs are always found in dirty water. So you shouldn’t drink dirty water, ____64____ you will fall ill. If you cut your finger, the dust from the air will get into ____65____ cut (伤口). And some of the germs would get into your finger. Your finger will then ____66____ /bɪˈkʌm/ big and red, and you will have much pain in it. What should you do if you fall ill? You had better lie ____67____ and have a good rest. You can also take some ____68____ /ˈpɪls/. If you are not feeling ____69____ (good), then you need to see a doctor. Take care of _____70_____ (you) and try to keep healthy every day. 【答案】61. eating 62. terrible 63. hundreds 64. or 65. the 66. become 67. down 68. pills 69. better 70. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们生病的原因以及应对生病的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：当你生病的时候，你不想吃东西，有时你觉得很累，不想做任何事情。eat“吃”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填eating。 【62题详解】 句意：这种感觉很可怕。根据音标/ˈterəb(ə)l/，此处为terrible“可怕的”，故填terrible。 【63题详解】 句意：它们非常小，每一个小东西上都可能有数百个，但你可以用显微镜找到它们。hundred“百”，与of连用，用复数形式，hundreds of“好几百”，故填hundreds。 【64题详解】 句意：所以你不应该喝脏水，否则你会生病的。结合句意，你不应该喝脏水，否则你会生病，因此用连词or“否则”，故填or。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你割伤了手指，空气中的灰尘就会进入伤口。此处特指手指被割的伤口，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【66题详解】 句意：然后你的手指会变得又大又红，而且会很疼。根据音标/bɪˈkʌm/ 可知，此处为become“变得”，故填become。 【67题详解】 句意：你最好躺下来好好休息一下。lie down“躺下”，故填down。 【68题详解】 句意：你也可以吃一些药片。根据音标/ˈpɪls/可知，此处为pills“药片”，故填pills。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你感觉不舒服，那么你需要去看医生。good“好的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，根据“then you need to see a doctor”可知，你需要去看医生，应是感觉不是更好，因此用good的比较级better，故填better。 【70题详解】 句意：照顾好自己，尽量每天保持健康。you“你”，此处主语是you，表示你要照顾好自己，尽量保持健康，因此用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 第19届杭州亚运会刚刚结束，提倡生命在于运动，每个人都有自己最喜欢的体育运动。那么你最喜欢的运动是什么？请以“My Favorite Sport”为题，根据结构示意图信息写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 要求： 1.词数80个左右开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和班级。 My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as jumping, skating, and playing soccer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as jumping, skating, and playing soccer. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Now I can swim very well and I spend one hour swimming every Sunday. Swimming is really very interesting. If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish. I’m sure you will feel very happy. My favorite swimming player is Sun Yang. I hope I will be a swimmer like him when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，点出最喜欢的运动； 第二步，介绍何时何地运动和运动的好处； 第三步，谈谈未来的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①strong and healthy身强体壮 ②look like看起来像 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] ①I began to learn to swim when I was six years old.（时间状语从句） ②I’m sure you will feel very happy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Number two, mike went to the hospital to check his eyes yesterday. Mike went to the hospital to check his eyes yesterday. Number three, IT will be cloudy with some sun tomorrow. IT will be cloudy with some sun tomorrow. Number four, Josie is going to visit her grandma in hospital after school. Josie is going to visit her grandma in hospital after school. Number five, alex wants to be a pilot in ten years. Alex wants to be a pilot in ten years. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Are you going to beijing by plane or by train? I planned to drive my car there. Beijing is not far from my city. Are you going to beijing by plane or by train? I planned to drive my car there. Beijing is not far from my city. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How was the weather yesterday? IT rained in the morning, but the sun came out in the afternoon. How was the weather yesterday? IT rained in the morning, but the sun came out in the afternoon. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I finished my homework. Let's watch TV to relax. I don't want to watch TV. Why don't we go out to play pingpong? I finished my homework. Let's watch TV to relax. I don't want to watch TV. Why don't we go out to play pingpong? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Peter, who are the boys in this picture? They are my brother jack and my cousin Daniel. Which one is your brother? The one in a cap. Peter, who are the boys in this picture? They're my brother jack and my cousin Daniel. Which one is your brother? The one in a cap. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Maria, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? It's so hot today, and i'd like some ice water. Okay, would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. Maria, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? It's so hot today, and i'd like some ice water. Okay, would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, and you don't look happy. What's the matter? I did badly in the tennis game yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. Keep practicing and you will win. Why don't you ask mister lee for some advice? That's a good idea. He teaches tennis well. Hello, and you don't look happy. What's the matter? I did badly in the tennis game yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. Keep practicing and you will win. Why don't you ask mister lee for some advice? That's a good idea. He teaches tennis well. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Excuse me, are these gloves yours? Oh, yes. Thank you. Are you new here? Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice. I'm Frank Brown. I live in four zero four. That's right over us. I live in three zero four. I'm glad to be your neighbor. Why not come for a drink this evening? My family would be glad to meet you. I'd love to thank you. Excuse me, are these gloves yells. oh, yes. Thank you. Are you new here? Yes, I moved here only yesterday morning. My name is Alice. I'm Frank Brown. I live in four zero four. That's right over us. I live in three zero four. I'm glad to be your neighbor. Why not come for a drink this evening? My family would be glad to meet you. I'd love to thank you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。I'm lehua. I'm a high school student. I'd like to share my school life with you. I have many subjects at school. Math is my favourite subject, and i'm good at IT. I don't like P, E, because I can run fast, but my P, E teacher often helps me with IT. I spent about an hour doing my homework every day after I finish my homework. I often play tennis with my classmates. IT brings me lots of fun. I also like reading, and I often read in the school library in my free time. My school life is wonderful, and I enjoy IT very much. I'm lehua. I'm a high school student. I'd like to share my school life with you. I have many subjects at school. Math is my favourite ite subject, and i'm good at IT. I don't like P, E, because I can run fast, but my PE teacher often helps me with IT. I spent about an hour doing my homework every day after I finish my homework. I often play tennis with my classmates. IT brings me lots of fun. I also like reading, and I often read in the school library in my free time. My school life is wonderful, and I enjoy IT . very much. I'm lehua. I'm a high school student. I'd like to share my school life with you. I have many subjects at school. Math is my favourite subject, and i'm good at IT. I don't like P, E, because I can run fast, but my P, E teacher often helps me with IT. I spent about an hour doing my homework every day after I finish my homework. I often play tennis with my classmates. IT brings me lots of fun. I also like reading, and I often read in the school library in my free time. My school life is wonderful, and I enjoy IT very much. 泉州一中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试初二年英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the man plan to go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a gym. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who in the picture wears a cap? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Daniel. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What would Maria like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Ice water. 11. When did Maria have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Ann do yesterday? A. She played a tennis game. B. She practiced tennis. C. She watched a tennis game. 13. What is Mr. Li? A. A math teacher. B. A P. E. teacher C. A music teacher. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Alice move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Frank advise Alice to do? A. To move out of the building. B. To buy a pair of gloves. C. To come to his house for a drink. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Hua’s School Life Favorite subject ________ Activities Spends about an hour doing her ________ every day. Often plays tennis with her ________. Often reads in the school ________ in her free time. Feeling（感觉） Thinks her school life is ________. II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Carl has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 2. —Mom, must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 3. To finish his work on time Jim kept working really hard ________ meals for a day! A. for B. with C. without 4. —I often see your mother run in the park, why? —She’s too fat. And she thinks running is a good way ________ fit. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 5. Meimei got the first place in the ________ in the school sports meet last month. A. girl’s 100 meter race B. girls’ 100-meter race C. girl’s 100-meters race 6. —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always spend thirty minutes ________ after supper. A. walking B. breaking C. lying 7. Wang Nan’s grandma is ill and his parents are too busy. So he has to ________ her at home. A. look up B. look for C. look after 8. Sam always ________ soccer in the afternoon, but he ________ it tomorrow morning. A. plays; plays B. plays; is going to play C. is playing; is going to play 9. He likes singing ________ his brother likes dancing. A. when B. because C. while 10. I want to know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________? A. questions B. suggestion C. advice 11. She worked hard at her physics and ________ caught up with us. A. finally B. carefully C. greatly 12. What hot weather! Please keep all the windows ________. A. opening B. open C. opened 13. Usually, our parents are hard on ________ so that they can set good examples for us. A. himself B. themselves C. herself 14. — Would you like ________ to eat? — Yes, please. A. anything different B. different something C. something different 15. —Would you mind if I smoke here? —________. Look at the sign. It says no smoking! A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Never mind Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ） Wherever you go, smoking is not allowed (允许) in many places, such as restaurants, banks and some other special places. “If someone smokes at my office, I may ____16____ badly and can’t think well.” said Miss White, a famous writer from the USA. “Some students learn to smoke ____17____ they are only at the age of 15. That’s too ____18____.” Mr. Smith is a heavy smoker. He smokes ____19____ at home. When he smokes, his daughter will be ____20____ in a few days. ____21____ he doesn’t care about it. Last week his daughter fell ill and he had to take her to the ____22____. After having an X-ray of her lungs, the doctor found that there was something wrong ____23____ her lungs. Mr. Smith was shocked (震惊), then he decided (决定) to give up smoking. Now his daughter is getting much better. Many people support (支持) the ban (禁令) because smoking is bad for their ____24____ and the second-hand smoke is even worse (更糟). We must say “ ____25____” to smoking. 16. A. work B. cough C. write 17. A. whether B. while C. if 18. A. bad B. good C. interesting 19. A. a little B. at least C. a lot 20. A. happy B. well C. ill 21. A. So B. But C. Because 22. A. office B. hospital C. station 23. A. in B. with C. without 24. A. hearts B. noses C. health 25. A. no B. yes C. sorry IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A) Mike is 16 years old and Rose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. These are the words on the bottles: Attention: 1. Shake (摇晃) well before using it. 2. Take it three times every day after meals. 3. Dose (用量): Adults (成人) and children over 15: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) every time Children 8—14: 1 teaspoonful every time Children 3—7: 1/2 teaspoonful every time 4. Not for children under the age of 3. 5. Keep it in a cool place. 6. Use it before October, 2023. 26. The doctor advised Mike and Rose to ________ according to the passage. A. walk long B. stay in bed C. drink lots of water D. take some medicine 27. Mike and Rose should ________ before they take the medicine. A. break bottles B. shake well C. eat nothing D. keep cool 28. From the attention, we know that Rose should take ________ of medicine a day. A. 1/2 teaspoonful B. l teaspoonful C. 2 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls 29. People aged ________ can’t take this medicine. A. 2 B. 7 C. 14 D. 15 30. If it is after October, 2023, people should ________. A eat the medicine up B. stay in bed C. throw the medicine away D. take some medicine (B) Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and become famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard- working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice. Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 31. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at the age of 3 B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 32. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 33. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph (段落) 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 34. From Paragraph 3, what do we know about Sun? ①She is very hard-working. ②She is talented and modest. ③She is getting more and more popular with people. A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol (C) Have you used a mercury thermometer(水银温度计) to take your temperature? These thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers. These thermometers were once widely used because they are not dear to make. They are also good at measuring(测量) small temperature changes. But the mercury in the thermometers is dangerous. Mercury is liquid(液态) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. But it is also poisonous(有毒的). Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature. But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you. Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil(土壤). It is bad for them. 36. Mercury thermometers are widely used because ________. ①they are not dear to make ②they soon become history ③they are good at measuring ④they are hard to clean up A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 37. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph(段) mean? A. mercury B. thermometer C. temperature D. mouth 39. Which of the following about mercury is TRUE? A. It’s poisonous. B. It can’t go into the air. C. It’s always liquid. D. It’s easy to clean up. 40. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Mercury is liquid at room temperature. B. Why mercury thermometers are widely used. C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil. D Why mercury thermometers will soon become history. (D) In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood (血). These four blood types were A, B, AB and O. Everybody has one of them. Blood type O is the most common (常见的) in the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood give their blood to type B blood, or people with type B blood give their blood to type A blood, both of them will die. In 1927 a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, found that people with different blood types also had different personalities (性格) . Blood type A is careful. Blood type B is active so that they may like doing sports. Blood type O is easy to get along with while blood type AB is cool. Recently, in the US, a doctor named Polly Adams wrote a book. The book matches blood types with what people eat. For example, his book says that people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. People with type A blood should have more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, is very popular with young people, because many young people want to lose weight (减肥) . Dr. Polly thinks eating according to a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 41. What did Karl Landsteiner find? A. There are four types of personality. B. Blood type AB is the most common. C. There are four types of blood. D. One person can give blood to another. 42. According to the text, people with which blood may like to play sports? A. Type A B. Type B C. Type AB D. Type O 43. What kind of people may want to read Eat Right for Your Type? A. People who are too heavy. B. People from America. C. People with type O blood. D. People who care about their blood. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about blood type A? A. It is the least common. B. It was found by Karl Landsteiner. C. People with this type are cool. D. People with this type should eat more meat. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What blood does in our bodies. B. Why blood types can’t be mixed (混合) . C. Important parts of our blood. D. Three men’s studies on blood. At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes(叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官) — the ears. ___46___ It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. ___47___ The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. ___48___ Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. ___49___ They help you keep your balance(平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. ___50___ A. It gets sound around you. B. But ears do more than hear. C. March 3 is Ear Care Day in the world. D. Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E. Everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你听到你好朋友生病的消息，你会怎么说： _______________________________________________________. 52. 你想让同桌教你英语，你可以这样对他说： Would you mind _____________________________________________________________? 53. 医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人： ______________________________________________________________________________? 54. 你想知道能否问对方一些问题，你可以这样问： ____________________? 55. 你想告诉你同桌，熬夜对健康有害，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________________________ health. VI.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, read_________________________________________________________________________ 57. be fond of_________________________________________________________________________ 58. visit, tomorrow_________________________________________________________________________ 59. it, necessary_________________________________________________________________________ 60. be, grow_________________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you don’t feel like ____61____ (eat), and sometimes you feel tired and don’t want to do anything. This kind of feeling is ____62____ /ˈterəbl/. What makes us ill? They’re germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be ____63____ (hundred) of them on every small thing, but you can find them with a microscope (显微镜). Germs are always found in dirty water. So you shouldn’t drink dirty water, ____64____ you will fall ill. If you cut your finger, the dust from the air will get into ____65____ cut (伤口). And some of the germs would get into your finger. Your finger will then ____66____ /bɪˈkʌm/ big and red, and you will have much pain in it. What should you do if you fall ill? You had better lie ____67____ and have a good rest. You can also take some ____68____ /ˈpɪls/. If you are not feeling ____69____ (good), then you need to see a doctor. Take care of _____70_____ (you) and try to keep healthy every day. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 第19届杭州亚运会刚刚结束，提倡生命在于运动，每个人都有自己最喜欢的体育运动。那么你最喜欢的运动是什么？请以“My Favorite Sport”为题，根据结构示意图信息写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 要求： 1.词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和班级。 My Favorite Sport I like sports very much, such as jumping, skating, and playing soccer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$