精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学高中园理慧高中2024-2025学年高一上学期入学检测英语试卷

2024级深圳高级中学高中园理慧高中入学检测 英语试卷 一、完形填空（10分） It is very small, but it is really helpful. It can help you keep away from viruses (病毒) . You must bring it with you very often these days. ___1___ is it? Of course, it is a mask (口罩). To make masks fun and easy to wear, people around the world think of many interesting and special ___2___. Wear a smile Masks cover (遮盖) our faces, ___3___ they can’t cover our smiles. A French company makes masks with smiles on ___4___. You can still show your smile to ___5___ when you go out. Eat with me A ___6___ in Japan teaches people to make special masks. When eating or ___7___, people can change their masks in half. Look! A napkin (餐巾纸) is on the mask. People can put a spoon into their mouth. The napkin ___8___ like a mask to stop viruses. Let’s be fashionable Fashion brands (品牌) make some beautiful masks. Look at this one. The mask is full of beautiful pictures ___9___ many flowers. Butterflies are flying around the flowers. Does it make you think of a beautiful garden? It can make you ____10____ and bring you great fun. 1. A. Where B. What C. How D. Which 2. A. plans B. dreams C. sizes D. ideas 3. A. but B. so C. and D. or 4. A. him B. me C. them D. us 5. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 6. A. library B. hospital C. supermarket D. restaurant 7. A. drinking B. sleeping C. playing D. walking 8. A. finds B. works C. shows D. enjoys 9. A. between B. with C. under D. among 10. A. happy B. bored C. boring D. sad 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让人们喜欢戴口罩而制造出的一些特殊的口罩。 【1题详解】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：它是什么？A. Where哪里；B. What什么；C. How怎么样；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“Of course, it is a mask (口罩).”可知，问的是什么。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使口罩变得有趣和易于佩戴，世界各地的人们想出了许多有趣和特殊的想法。A. plans计划；B. dreams梦想；C. sizes尺码；D. ideas想法。根据下文“Wear a smile”等可知，有一些有趣的想法。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：口罩遮住了我们的脸，但遮不住我们的笑容。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and和；D. or或者。上文提到“口罩遮住了我们的脸”，下文提到“遮不住我们的笑容”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一家法国公司制作了带微笑的口罩。A. him他；B. me我；C. them他们；D. us我们。空处指代上文“masks”，需用代词them作宾语。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当你出去的时候，你仍然可以向其他人展示你的微笑。A. the other两者中的另外一个；B. other其他的；C. others其他的人或物；D. another三者及以上另外一个。空处作宾语，且空后没有名词，表示“其他的人”应用others。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日本的一家餐馆教人们制作特殊的口罩。A. library图书馆；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“When eating or ___7___, people can change their masks in half. Look! A napkin (餐巾纸) is on the mask.”可知，应该是一家餐馆。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在吃饭或喝水时，可以中途摘下口罩。A. drinking喝；B. sleeping睡觉；C. playing玩；D. walking行走。根据上文“When eating”可知，此处指在餐馆喝东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐巾纸的作用就像口罩一样，可以阻止病毒。A. finds发现；B. works工作，起作用；C. shows展示；D. enjoys喜欢。根据下文“like a mask to stop viruses”可知，餐巾纸起着口罩的作用。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：口罩上充满了带有许多花的美丽图片。A. between在两者之间；B. with带有；C. under在……下面；D. among在……之中。根据下文“many flowers”可知，此处指带有很多花朵。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可以让你快乐，给你带来很大的乐趣。A. happy开心的；B. bored感到厌烦的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“bring you great fun.”可知，与fun对应，应该是让你快乐。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） A About two years ago, Coronavirus (新冠病毒) showed up (出现). So many great people are fighting it to protect (保护) us. One of them is Zhong Nanshan. He’s 84 years old, but he’s still fighting the virus. Thanks to them, China is getting better (情况好转). But this virus is really dangerous. We must be careful all the time. Here are some ways to protect ourselves. Wear a face mask (口罩). Wash your hands often. Don’t touch your face, eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Do some exercise to keep healthy. China is a very big and old country. Over 5,000 years, we faced many problems. Fighting this virus is just another one of those problems. At last (最终), we will win. 11. When did the Coronavirus show up? A. About 6 months ago. B. Twelve months ago. C. About two years ago. D. Last month. 12. What does the underlined word “touch” probably means? A. 触摸 B. 举起 C. 击打 D. 冲洗 13. What does Zhong Nanshan do according to the passage? A. A policeman. B. An artist. C. A soldier. D. A doctor. 14. How old is Zhong Nanshan? A. 74. B. 84. C. 64. D. 44. 15. How many ways to protect ourselves are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了在面对新冠病毒时采取的一些防护措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“About two years ago, Coronavirus(新冠病毒) showed up(出现).”（大约两年前，冠状病毒出现了）可知，新冠病毒大约两年前出现。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“before washing your hands.”（洗手之前）以及常识可知，在洗手前不要触摸脸、眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。故“touch”意为“触摸”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容“One of them is Zhong Nanshan. He’s 84 years old, but he’s still fighting the virus.”（其中之一就是钟南山。他已经84岁了，但他仍在与病毒作斗争。）可知，钟南山是一名医生。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“One of them is Zhong Nanshan. He’s 84 years old, but he’s still fighting the virus.”（其中之一就是钟南山。他已经84岁了，但他仍在与病毒作斗争。）可知，钟南山84岁。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Wear a face mask(口罩). Wash your hands often. Don’t touch your face, eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Do some exercise to keep healthy.”（戴上口罩。经常洗手。洗手前不要触摸你的脸、眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。做一些运动来保持健康。）可知，文中提到了四种保护自己的方法。故选B。 B Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year. In 1993, Taiwan was filled with garbage. There was almost no recycling. Two thirds of its landfills were full. Around 20% of the island’s garbage was dumped (丢弃). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned, leaving the island in an unpleasant and unhealthy situation. In 1998, the government took action. Their plan affected companies that made products or brought them into Taiwan. These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it. The government used the money it collected to improve recycling in the area. Taiwan gave away as much as $6 billion a year to help recycling companies. Ordinary people had apart, too. The government created a plan called Pay As You Throw. People were required to separate their waste into two groups-garbage, and things that are recyclable or reusable. Recycling is free, but people have to buy special blue bags to throw things away. People quickly began to recycle more. The government also made it easy for people to deal with their waste. Yellow garbage trucks come around often. To let people know they’re coming, they play music. People can also track (追踪) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app. 16. Recycling garbage can bring Taiwan ________ a year. A. $1 billion B. $2 billion C. $4 billion D. $6 billion 17. In Taiwan, ________ of the garbage was buried or burned in 1993. A. 56% B. 66% C. 70% D. 80% 18. If a company makes lots of garbage, the government will ________. A. ask the company to leave Taiwan B. ask the company to build landfills C. ask the company to pay for the garbage D. ask the company to sell it out 19. People can track the garbage truck by ________. A. using blue bags B. playing music C. using a phone app D. separating the waste 20. From the passage, we may know that ________. A. people are smart in Taiwan B. garbage makes Taiwan rich C. Taiwan needs more landfills D. recycling works well in Taiwan 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了台湾的垃圾回收情况以及采取的措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year.”（现在它是世界上的领导者，回收了一半以上的废物，每年带来超过20亿美元的收入。）可知，台湾每年通过垃圾回收带来超过20亿美元的收入。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Around 20% of the island's garbage was dumped (丢弃). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned”（岛上大约20%的垃圾被倾倒。其余的要么被埋在垃圾填埋场，要么被焚烧）可知，1993年台湾的垃圾有80%被填埋或焚烧。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it.”（这些公司被要求处理自己的废物，或者付钱给政府。）可知，如果公司产生大量垃圾，政府会要求公司支付处理垃圾的费用。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People can also track (追踪) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app.”（人们还可以通过使用智能手机应用程序来跟踪垃圾车。）可知，人们可以通过手机应用程序追踪垃圾车。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year.”（台湾曾被称为“垃圾岛”。现在它是世界上的领导者，回收了一半以上的废物，每年带来超过20亿美元的收入。）可知，台湾的垃圾回收工作进行得很好，取得了显著成效。故选D。 C Let’s do something in our daily life for the environment and the earth. An English teacher has introduced a play to her class. Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, Grace Time: One Sunday afternoon. Place: By the river near their houses. (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack (包装) up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place. Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry? That’s d.... Jerry: Whoop...the paper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass…Benny, Grace, help! Help! (Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Jerry: (With his head in his hands.)Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 21. How does Jerry feel about his jobs? A. Clean and easy. B. Dirty and difficult. C. Great and interesting. D. Helpful and careful. 22. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That’s d....”? A. dirty B. difficult C. different D. dangerous 23. What are the four teenagers doing in the play? A. They are tidying up after they have had the picnic. B. They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it. C. They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire. D. They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food. 24. What caused the fire? A. The food. B. The newspaper. C. The grass. D. The river. 25. Why does Jerry put his head in his hands? A. He gets to know he made a mistake. B. He feels excited at the fire. C. He feels angry with his friends. D. He doesn’t know what happened. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位英语老师向她的班级介绍了一部戏剧，戏剧讲述了四个青少年野餐后正在整理，结果不小心引发了火灾的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?(我怎么总能得到又脏又难的工作呢？)”可知，杰瑞觉得他的工作又脏又难。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十段“Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.(杰瑞往火上浇了一点水。然后他用一张旧报纸捡起灰烬，想把它们扔进长草里)”以及第十二段“Jerry: Whoop...the paper has caught fire.(杰瑞：糟了……纸着火了)”可知，后面报纸着火了，所以苏茜在“That’s d....”这个句子想要说的是“危险（dangerous）”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.(这四个青少年刚刚吃完野餐。他们正整理)”可知，在剧中，这四个青少年野餐后正在整理。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十段“Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.(杰瑞往火上浇了一点水。然后他用一张旧报纸捡起灰烬，想把它们扔进长草里)”可知，是报纸引起火灾。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十二段“Jerry: Whoop...the paper has caught fire.(杰瑞：糟了……纸着火了)”以及最后一段“Jerry: (With his head in his hands.)Yes. What have I done? What have I done?(杰瑞：(双手抱头)是的。我做了什么？我做了什么？)”可知，杰瑞因为乱扔报纸导致着火，所以他把头埋在手里是因为他开始意识到自己犯了一个错误。故选A。 六选五 Everyone likes travelling. Travelling makes a person relaxed and get lots of knowledge, especially for teenagers. ___26___ You don’t need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have is necessary. If you are not available, you may decide to put off your trip. ___27___ If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up. Check your calendar and decide how many days you can spend travelling. ___28___ Find out the right season and the right time to leave. For example, if you want to be a tourist in Hangzhou, you’d better start your trip in April or May. ___29___ There are many websites that you can use to search for your flights, your hotels and many other places which you can visit. You can even book (预订) everything online. ___30___ Think about what to take during the trip. Your ID card, your passport, your phone, your underwear, your shoes and everything you have to take. Or you will spend your money buying them again. A. Choose when to go B. Listen to your friend C. Prepare enough money D. Make detailed (详细的) preparations E. Know how long you will be away F. Don’t forget about your things 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出旅行提出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据后文“You don’t need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have is necessary. (你不需要很有钱才能去旅行，但知道你有多少钱是必要的)”可知，后文提到了旅行花钱的问题，C选项中money对应后文money。故C选项“准备足够的钱”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据后文“If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up. Check your calendar and decide how many days you can spend travelling.(如果你正在工作，检查一下你攒下了多少假期。检查你的日历，决定你可以花多少天去旅行)”可知，本段主要说明了旅行花费多长时间的问题。故E选项“要知道你要离开多久”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据本段内容“Find out the right season and the right time to leave. For example, if you want to be a tourist in Hangzhou, you’d better start your trip in April or May.(找到合适的季节和时间离开。例如，如果你想去杭州旅游，你最好在四月或五月开始你的旅行)”可知，后文提到了旅行合适的季节和时间，即确定出发的时间。故A选项“选择什么时候去”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据后文“There are many websites that you can use to search for your flights, your hotels and many other places which you can visit. You can even book (预订) everything online.(有很多网站，你可以用它来搜索你的航班，你的酒店和许多其他地方，你可以参观。你甚至可以在网上预订一切)”可知，本段主要说明了预定酒店和机票的问题，即旅行前的准备。故D选项“做详细的准备”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Think about what to take during the trip. Your ID card, your passport, your phone, your underwear, your shoes and everything you have to take. Or you will spend your money buying them again.(想想旅行中要带些什么。你的身份证，护照，手机，内衣，鞋子和所有你要带的东西。否则你就得花钱再买一遍)”可知，后文主要提醒了旅行需要携带的物品。故F选项“别忘了你的东西”符合语境。故选F。 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 ___31___ Emma feels a sharp pain inside her head and it’s difficult for her to move the head. ___32___ Noah feels uncomfortable because he has a body temperature of 38.3℃. ___33___ William complains that his movement hurts because he has physical pains which make him feel tired, weak, and sleepy. ___34___ Luna has a painful sense in the throat which is worse with swallowing (吞咽) or talking. ___35___ Jack just hates it when he is looking forward to a delicious meal after getting well from the cold and he realizes he can’t taste or smell. A. Warm baths or showers can help let go the pains and reduce your uncomfortable feeling in the body. Also some physical pains may be improved by using heating blankets (毯子). B. Having a mouthwash with warm salty water can help reduce a sore throat (嗓子疼) and break down the bad things the throat produces as well as honey which may help speed the recovery for sore throats. C. If your fever is mild (less than 38.5℃), then no medical treatment is required. Simply make sure that you drink plenty of water and get plenty of rest. Taking a warm bath (around 37℃) may also help bring the body’s temperature down. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces and press them lightly. Put them in a cup of water and bring to a boil. Drink this soup 3—4 times a day to reduce your cough. E. If you have a headache, place a cold pack on the front part of your head. Keep it on your head for 15 minutes, and then take a break for 15 minutes. F. One of the amazing natural solutions for loss of taste and smell senses that works like magic is the apple vinegar (苹果醋). It can help to reduce the uncomfortable feeling and speed the recovery. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种病症以及对应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Emma feels a sharp pain inside her head and it’s difficult for her to move the head. (艾玛感到头部剧痛，她很难移动头部)”可知，本段主要说明的是头痛的病症，E选项“如果你头痛，在头部前部放一个冷敷袋。戴在头上15分钟，然后休息15分钟”最能匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Noah feels uncomfortable because he has a body temperature of 38.3℃.(诺亚感到不舒服，因为他的体温为38.3℃)”可知，后文介绍的是身体发烧的病症，故C选项“如果发烧轻微(低于38.5℃)，则无需就医。只要确保你喝足够的水，得到足够的休息。洗个热水澡 (37℃左右) 也有助于降低体温”最能匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“William complains that his movement hurts because he has physical pains which make him feel tired, weak, and sleepy.(威廉抱怨说，他一动就疼，因为他身体上的疼痛使他感到疲倦、虚弱和困倦)”可知，威廉的病症是身体因为运动产生了疼痛，故A选项“热水澡或淋浴可以帮助消除疼痛，减少身体的不舒服感。此外，一些身体上的疼痛也可以通过使用加热毯来改善”最能匹配。故选A。 34题详解】 根据第四段“Luna has a painful sense in the throat which is worse with swallowing (吞咽) or talking.(露娜喉咙痛，吞咽或说话时更痛)”可知，露娜的病症是喉咙痛。B选项“用温盐水漱口可以帮助减轻喉咙痛，分解喉咙产生的有害物质，蜂蜜也可以帮助加速喉咙痛的恢复”最能匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Jack just hates it when he is looking forward to a delicious meal after getting well from the cold and he realizes he can’t taste or smell.(当杰克感冒痊愈后期待着一顿美味的晚餐时，他发现自己没有味觉和嗅觉)”可知，杰克的病症是失去了味觉和嗅觉，F选项“苹果醋是治疗味觉和嗅觉丧失的一种神奇的天然解决方案，它像魔法一样有效。它可以帮助减少不舒服的感觉，加速恢复”最能匹配。故选F。 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the___36___(eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete___37___mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as___38___(present), so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes,___39___they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form___40___outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days___41___you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and___42___(tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner___43___(offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you___44___(invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not____45____(make) a meal-it’s up to you! 【答案】36. eighth 37 without 38. presents 39. but 40. the 41. before 42. traditional 43. offers 44. will invite 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了庆祝中国中秋节的一些方式。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据句意“农历八月十五”可知，应用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 故填eighth。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意可知，表示“没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的”，介词为without。 故填without。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚朋友，所以准备足够的月饼！present意为“礼物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填presents。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么有名，但它们仍然可以成为中秋节的美味甜点。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们是用你用来制作月饼外皮的同样的面团做成的饼干。此处特指月饼的外皮，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：你需要等待1-2天才能吃它们。此处表示“在你能吃它们之前需要等待1-2天”，应用连词before。故填before。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：计划一顿美味的传统菜肴的晚餐。修饰名词dishes，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：中秋节晚餐提供美味佳肴供全家享用。结合句意，陈述事实，应用一般现在时。主语为A Moon Festival dinner，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：考虑你会邀请多少人并开始计划你的晚餐。结合句意应用一般将来时。故填will invite。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节外出就餐，以免做饭——这取决于你！in order not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了不做某事”。故填to make。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 走进艺术世界，感受艺术魅力。你校英语社团正在组织“Enjoy Art”学习交流活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图式，写一篇英语发言稿参加活动。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)发言稿应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Enjoy Art Hello, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to give you a speech on enjoying art. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Enjoy Art Hello, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to give you a speech on enjoying art. Art is especially important in our lives. There are different forms of art in the world, such as film, painting, dance, music and so on. My favourite art form is painting. I can feel the beauty when I’m painting. I can also learn a lot about different cultures around the world. I think painting is without boundaries, because it can make us know about the styles not only in China but also in other countries. We need art in our lives! I hope everybody can experience the value of art. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语发言稿参加学校英语社团正在组织的“Enjoy Art”学习交流活动。讲述自己喜欢的艺术形式，原因以及提出期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 不同形式的：different forms of → different types of 全世界：around the world→all over the world 使某人做某事：make sb. do→ let sb. do/allow sb. to do 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句： I can feel the beauty when I’m painting. 拓展句： I can feel the beauty when painting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are different forms of art in the world, such as film, painting, dance, music and so on.（运用了there be句式） 【高分句型2】 I think painting is without boundaries, because it can make us know about the styles not only in China but also in other countries.（“painting is without boundaries”为省略引导词that的宾语从句；运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级深圳高级中学高中园理慧高中入学检测 英语试卷 一、完形填空（10分） It is very small but it is really helpful. It can help you keep away from viruses (病毒) . You must bring it with you very often these days. ___1___ is it? Of course, it is a mask (口罩). To make masks fun and easy to wear, people around the world think of many interesting and special ___2___. Wear a smile Masks cover (遮盖) our faces, ___3___ they can’t cover our smiles. A French company makes masks with smiles on ___4___. You can still show your smile to ___5___ when you go out. Eat with me A ___6___ in Japan teaches people to make special masks. When eating or ___7___, people can change their masks in half. Look! A napkin (餐巾纸) is on the mask. People can put a spoon into their mouth. The napkin ___8___ like a mask to stop viruses. Let’s be fashionable Fashion brands (品牌) make some beautiful masks Look at this one. The mask is full of beautiful pictures ___9___ many flowers. Butterflies are flying around the flowers. Does it make you think of a beautiful garden? It can make you ____10____ and bring you great fun. 1. A. Where B. What C. How D. Which 2. A. plans B. dreams C. sizes D. ideas 3. A. but B. so C. and D. or 4. A. him B. me C. them D. us 5. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 6. A. library B. hospital C. supermarket D. restaurant 7. A. drinking B. sleeping C. playing D. walking 8. A. finds B. works C. shows D. enjoys 9. A. between B. with C. under D. among 10. A. happy B. bored C. boring D. sad 二、阅读理解（40分） A About two years ago, Coronavirus (新冠病毒) showed up (出现). So many great people are fighting it to protect (保护) us. One of them is Zhong Nanshan. He’s 84 years old, but he’s still fighting the virus. Thanks to them, China is getting better (情况好转). But this virus is really dangerous. We must be careful all the time. Here are some ways to protect ourselves. Wear a face mask (口罩). Wash your hands often. Don’t touch your face, eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Do some exercise to keep healthy. China is a very big and old country. Over 5,000 years, we faced many problems. Fighting this virus is just another one of those problems. At last (最终), we will win. 11. When did the Coronavirus show up? A. About 6 months ago. B. Twelve months ago. C. About two years ago. D. Last month. 12. What does the underlined word “touch” probably means? A. 触摸 B. 举起 C. 击打 D. 冲洗 13. What does Zhong Nanshan do according to the passage? A. A policeman. B. An artist. C. A soldier. D. A doctor. 14. How old is Zhong Nanshan? A. 74. B. 84. C. 64. D. 44. 15. How many ways to protect ourselves are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. B Taiwan was once known as “Garbage Island”. Now it is a word leader which recycles more than half of its waste in business that brings in over $2 billion a year. In 1993, Taiwan was filled with garbage. There was almost no recycling. Two thirds of its landfills were full. Around 20% of the island’s garbage was dumped (丢弃). The rest was either buried in a landfill, or burned, leaving the island in an unpleasant and unhealthy situation. In 1998, the government took action. Their plan affected companies that made products or brought them into Taiwan. These companies were required to take care of their own waste, or to pay the government to do it. The government used the money it collected to improve recycling in the area. Taiwan gave away as much as $6 billion a year to help recycling companies. Ordinary people had apart, too. The government created a plan called Pay As You Throw. People were required to separate their waste into two groups-garbage, and things that are recyclable or reusable. Recycling is free, but people have to buy special blue bags to throw things away. People quickly began to recycle more. The government also made it easy for people to deal with their waste. Yellow garbage trucks come around often. To let people know they’re coming, they play music. People can also track (追踪) the garbage trucks by using a smartphone app. 16. Recycling garbage can bring Taiwan ________ a year. A. $1 billion B. $2 billion C. $4 billion D. $6 billion 17. In Taiwan, ________ of the garbage was buried or burned in 1993. A. 56% B. 66% C. 70% D. 80% 18. If a company makes lots of garbage, the government will ________. A. ask the company to leave Taiwan B. ask the company to build landfills C. ask the company to pay for the garbage D. ask the company to sell it out 19. People can track the garbage truck by ________. A. using blue bags B. playing music C. using a phone app D. separating the waste 20. From the passage, we may know that ________. A. people are smart in Taiwan B. garbage makes Taiwan rich C. Taiwan needs more landfills D. recycling works well in Taiwan C Let’s do something in our daily life for the environment and the earth. An English teacher has introduced a play to her class. Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, Grace Time: One Sunday afternoon Place: By the river near their houses. (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack (包装) up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place. Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.) Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry? That’s d.... Jerry: Whoop...the paper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass…Benny, Grace, help! Help! (Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Jerry: (With his head in his hands.)Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 21. How does Jerry feel about his jobs? A. Clean and easy. B. Dirty and difficult. C. Great and interesting. D. Helpful and careful. 22. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That’s d....”? A. dirty B. difficult C. different D. dangerous 23. What are the four teenagers doing in the play? A They are tidying up after they have had the picnic. B. They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it. C. They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire. D. They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food. 24. What caused the fire? A. The food. B. The newspaper. C. The grass. D. The river. 25. Why does Jerry put his head in his hands? A. He gets to know he made a mistake. B. He feels excited at the fire. C. He feels angry with his friends. D. He doesn’t know what happened. 六选五 Everyone likes travelling. Travelling makes a person relaxed and get lots of knowledge especially for teenagers. ___26___ You don’t need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have is necessary. If you are not available, you may decide to put off your trip. ___27___ If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up. Check your calendar and decide how many days you can spend travelling. ___28___ Find out the right season and the right time to leave. For example, if you want to be a tourist in Hangzhou, you’d better start your trip in April or May. ___29___ There are many websites that you can use to search for your flights, your hotels and many other places which you can visit. You can even book (预订) everything online. ___30___ Think about what to take during the trip. Your ID card, your passport, your phone, your underwear, your shoes and everything you have to take. Or you will spend your money buying them again. A. Choose when to go B. Listen to your friend C. Prepare enough money D. Make detailed (详细的) preparations E. Know how long you will be away F. Don’t forget about your things 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 ___31___ Emma feels a sharp pain inside her head and it’s difficult for her to move the head. ___32___ Noah feels uncomfortable because he has a body temperature of 38.3℃. ___33___ William complains that his movement hurts because he has physical pains which make him feel tired, weak, and sleepy. ___34___ Luna has a painful sense in the throat which is worse with swallowing (吞咽) or talking. ___35___ Jack just hates it when he is looking forward to a delicious meal after getting well from the cold and he realizes he can’t taste or smell. A. Warm baths or showers can help let go the pains and reduce your uncomfortable feeling in the body. Also some physical pains may be improved by using heating blankets (毯子). B. Having a mouthwash with warm salty water can help reduce a sore throat (嗓子疼) and break down the bad things the throat produces as well as honey which may help speed the recovery for sore throats. C. If your fever is mild (less than 38.5℃), then no medical treatment is required. Simply make sure that you drink plenty of water and get plenty of rest. Taking a warm bath (around 37℃) may also help bring the body’s temperature down. D. Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces and press them lightly. Put them in a cup of water and bring to a boil. Drink this soup 3—4 times a day to reduce your cough. E. If you have a headache, place a cold pack on the front part of your head. Keep it on your head for 15 minutes, and then take a break for 15 minutes. F. One of the amazing natural solutions for loss of taste and smell senses that works like magic is the apple vinegar (苹果醋). It can help to reduce the uncomfortable feeling and speed the recovery. 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the___36___(eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival. Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete___37___mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as___38___(present), so prepare enough mooncakes! Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes,___39___they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form___40___outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days___41___you can eat them. Plan a dinner of tasty and___42___(tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner___43___(offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you___44___(invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not____45____(make) a meal-it’s up to you! 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 走进艺术世界，感受艺术魅力。你校英语社团正在组织“Enjoy Art”学习交流活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图式，写一篇英语发言稿参加活动。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)发言稿应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Enjoy Art Hello, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to give you a speech on enjoying art. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$