精品解析：福建省福州文博中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含听力）

福州文博中学2023-2024学年第一学期 高二年级期末考英语科考试（题目卷） （满分：150分，时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应答题区，超出答题区或写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps Harry Potter at present? A. The man. B. Mary. C. John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If you do not mind, may I borrow your book Harry Potter after you’re done with it? M: John will borrow it after I get it back from Mary. You are welcome to have it, once John is finished. John is a fast reader. He will finish it in no time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do? A. Join a band. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jane, there is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? W: I have finished my homework so I can join you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the restaurant? A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? M: I thought I’d take her to the French restaurant downtown. We haven’t been there yet. W: Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man plan to get to the party? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When will the party begin? M: At seven o’clock pm. But I heard people in this country don’t like being on time, so I plan to get there half an hour later than that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Wildlife protection. B. An English class. C. Tom's schoolwork. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing on the Internet? M: I need to write an article about a wildlife protector for my English class. I'm searching for such people. W: Why not write about Jane Goodall? She has done very well in protecting chimps. M: Good idea. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the festival last? A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days. 7. What did Susan do during the festival? A. She saw films from different countries. B. She did some volunteer work at theaters. C. She participated in the filming of a movie. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, did you go to the 2023 Beijing International Film Festival? W: Yes, the festival began on April 22nd and didn’t end until April 29th. I was in the city all the time. M: How many films competed for this year’s Tantan Award? W: 15. They were selected from record breaking 1488 films from 93 countries and regions that had applied for the competition. M: Did you watch many films on those days? W: Yes. During the festival, over 160 international films of diverse themes were screened in 27 theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Making an invitation. C. Sharing her experience. 9. What does Bill think of Professor Bell's course? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I want to take a physics class and I have to choose between two teachers, professor Hunter and professor Bell. Do you know much about them? M: I’ve taken classes from both of them to tell you the truth. I don’t really like professor Hunter’s style of teaching. He doesn’t seem to care whether his students understand or not. And his lectures are pretty dry. W: Well, then, what about professor Bell? I’ve heard his course is difficult. M: It’s not easy, but you’ll learn a lot, and he always encourages his students to ask questions and join in discussions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman trying to do? A. Tell side effects of the medicine. B. Give directions for family nursing. C. Learn about the family background. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the hospital. B. At the drugstore. C. At home. 13. How many strong painkillers can Maria take a day? A. A maximum of two. B. A maximum of four. C. A maximum of six. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you the one who will change her bandages and give her medicine at home? M: Yes, I’m her husband. I’ll be taking care of Maria. W: What about the time when you’re at work? She’ll need someone around all the time for the first two weeks. After she starts walking around without help, she will be able to care for herself much more. M: I understand, doctor Lee. I own a small business and I’ve already arranged to take three weeks off work. After that, I’ll be working at home for another four weeks to make sure Maria gets enough support. W: That’s a good arrangement. Otherwise we could provide a 24-hour nurse. M: Oh, no, that won’t be necessary. W: Alright, let’s go over the medicine before you two leave the hospital. Maria has a pretty bad injury from the accident. As you know, the operation went well, but she will need to take painkillers for a while. M: Is it a very strong medicine? W: There are two different painkillers. One is very strong, but the other is rather regular. She can take a maximum of two strong ones daily. When she wants to stop taking those, she can take up to six of the weaker pills per day. When she feels like she doesn’t need any painkillers at all, she can stop taking them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Molly want to be at first? A. A pilot. B. A captain. C. An air traffic controller. 15. Why did Molly work as a salesperson? A. To enrich her life. B. To make money. C. To support her trips. 16. What can a first officer do? A. Be responsible for take-off and landing. B. Arrange people for different sections. C. Fly the plane for certain sections. 17. What is the advantage of being a senior first officer? A. Train other people. B. Fly more frequently. C. Have less flying time. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In today’s interview, I’m talking to Molly, a commercial airline pilot. Molly, did you always want to fly? W: Yes, I did. My father worked in air traffic control, so the plane was always a topic of conversation in our house. At first I wanted to do his job, but then there were a few holidays abroad by air. That’s when I developed an interest in becoming a professional pilot. M: So how did you get started? W: It wasn’t easy. I did well at school and went to university. Actually, a degree isn’t necessary for a pilot, but I wanted to have more advantage over others. Then I spent a few years working in sales. It was boring, but I needed to save enough money to go to training school to get my private pilot’s license. I then needed to do at least 150 hours of flying time. M: And then six months ago you started to fly professionally? W: Yes, I’m now a first officer. I get to fly the plane for certain sections of journeys, but it is up to the captain to decide who will fly which sections before we take off. M: Hmm, so where does your career go from here? W: The next step is senior first officer. That will allow me to fly to more airports and under different weather conditions. Eventually I can apply to become a captain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A. The dry conditions. B. Many sea turtles. C. The name of the islands. 19. What is the park known for? A. Its natural beauty. B. Its pleasant weather. C. Its pink sandy beaches. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise tours to the park. B. To share her travel experience. C. To give tips on visiting the park. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning everyone. Now I'd like to tell you about the dry Tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of Mexico. Juan Pon Stallone discovered the dry Torigas in the summer of 1513 and named the place Las Toreas for large numbers of sea turtles he'd caught while visiting later. The area was called the dry Tortugas for lack of fresh water available on the island. In 1992 the dry Tortigas was established as a national park. More than 80,000 people a year come to see and explore this place and all of its eco wonders. Visitors spend the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the white Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available, the dry Tortugas national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you loved fish hike or just soak in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at 3052427700. We can arrange a trip there for you. 第二部分 分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分中“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.(今天你的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山。它以自然奇观天门洞命名，天门洞是主峰上自然形成的拱门。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树、绿藤和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，Travel China Guide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.(如果您想进一步了解你的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。 B I grew up in Hastings, a small coastal town in East Sussex, famous for 1066 years of history and seaside charm. I have a memory as a boy, saving my pocket money by placing it in a special drawer, the golden pound coins collecting into a neat pile. When I was 14 in 2007, I saved up money for a gap year, by working at a bingo hall, and I put the money into a savings account. I remember getting £70 ($91) interest rates one year, which made me feel very rich indeed. Skip forward to 2018 and I was living and working in Beijing, China, as a journalist. All around me Beijing residents were paying for everything using just their smart phones. They would walk up to a counter of a restaurant, shop, or convenience store, and offer up a QR code(二维码)for the cashier to scan. Once scanned, the online system would immediately deduct(扣除) the exact amount owed from the payer’s e-wallet. No reaching for cash and waiting for change. The transaction would take seconds. But I was a stubborn holdout. My friends, both Western and Chinese, would make fun of me for being so traditional – for sticking to ―dirty cash. But there were a couple of reasons why I kept using physical money and avoided getting into e-payments and e-wallets. Firstly, it felt safer. I wasn’t really aware of how electronic money would work on my smart phone and I feared it would somehow get easily taken away. Secondly, I feared that by moving to e-payments, I would end up spending more. I would lose all sense of how much, day by day, I would be spending. Were these fears justified? As more and more people across the world escape cash, these are essential issues for me to consider. 24. Which of the following made the writer feel very rich? A. Saving £70 ($91) by placing it in a special drawer. B. Collecting £70 ($91) coins into a neat pile. C. Putting £70 ($91) into a savings account in bank. D. Getting £70 ($91) interest rates from a bank. 25. Which’s not the advantage of e-payments? A. No reaching for cash. B. No waiting for change. C. Taking only few seconds. D. Spending more money. 26. Why didn’t the writer like to accept the e- payments at first? A. Because he was too traditional to save money. B. Because he liked the sense of paying in cash. C. Because he thought e-payments would deduct more. D. Because he knew how e-payments work on smartphones. 27. What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph？ A. He accepted the idea that money is abstract. B. He eventually turned to using e-payments. C. He thought the pain of e-payment is delayed. D. He insisted that having physical cash is safer. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。作为一个在中国的外国人，看到周围的朋友，周围的人都在用电子支付，作者还是不愿意用这种方便快捷的支付方式，因为害怕电子支付不安全，可能会花更多的钱。随着世界上越多的人使用电子支付，作者最终也会采用电子支付的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I put the money into a savings account.I remember getting £70 ($91) interest rates one year, which made me feel very rich indeed.我把钱存进了一个储蓄账户。我记得有一年的利息是70英镑(91美元)，这让我觉得自己真的很富有。由此可知D项符合题意，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Once scanned, the online system would immediately deduct(扣除) the exact amount owed from the payer's e-wallet. No reaching for cash and waiting for change. The transaction would take seconds. 一旦扫描，在线系统将立即从付款人的电子钱包中扣除所欠的实际金额。不用拿现金和等找零钱。交易只需要几秒钟。可知A、B和C是电子支付的优点。第三段I feared that by moving to e-payments, I would end up spending more.我担心如果用电子支付，我最终会花更多的钱。可知，会多花钱不是电子支付的优点，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第三段But there were a couple of reasons why I kept using physical money and avoided getting into e-payments and e-wallets. Firstly, it felt safer. I wasn't really aware of how electronic money would work on my smart phone and I feared it would somehow get easily taken away. 。但有几个原因让我一直使用实物货币，避免进入电子支付和用电子钱包。首先感觉实物倾向更安全，我不知道电子货币在我的智能手机上是如何工作的，我担心它会很容易被拿走。由此可推断出作者喜欢用实物货币，认为它安全，喜欢用现金支付的感觉。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Were these fears justified? As more and more people across the world escape cash, these are essential issues for me to consider. 这些担心合理吗?随着世界上越来越多的人避免用现金，这些都是我需要考虑的重要问题。由此可推断出， 由于世界上更多的人不再用现金支付，所以我也在考虑用电子支付这种方法了，即作者最终还是要用电子支付的。故选B。 C One North Carolina business owner is helping the homeless by opening up his parking lot to people who may be living out of their cars. James Charles is the owner of Kiplin’s Automotive Group in Charlotte, North Carolina. For about two months, he has been encouraging people sleeping in their cars to use the company’s parking lot as a safe place to sleep at night. Charles was first encouraged to do something helpful after his team tried to take back a woman’s car back in January. “The gentleman who was taking back the car said, ‘We can’t take the car; there’s somebody living in the car,’” Charles told WBTV. Then he tried to get the woman into a homeless shelter (收容所). But he was shocked to find that every shelter in the city was full. Although he paid for her to stay in a hotel for a few nights, he knew that there were other people suffering from the same thing. Charles made a Facebook post: “We would like to provide a safe place for those going through this tough time. We can’t put everyone in a hotel, but we can get you a safe place for the night. Since more and more people have shared his post, people have donated (捐赠) hats, scarves, food, and even an easy-to-move toilet for the parking lot. Not only that, but about 20 different people have helped Charles with his offer by parking their cars overnight at the lot. These kind acts also made it possible for Charles to start his non-profit (非盈利的) organization, HALO Now. The organization was set up to raise money for the homeless people of Charlotte — and he has raised more than US$30,000. 28. From the passage, we know Kiplin’s Automotive Group __________. A. may be a company that rents cars to people B. is a company that rents a parking place C. is a non-profit organization in North Carolina D. may be an organization that offers homeless shelters 29. Why did Charles provide the parking lot as a safe place for people to sleep? A. Because his parking lot was rented as a living place. B. Because Charles wanted to show his kindness. C. Because people had no place to park their cars. D. Because many people had no place to go during a tough time. 30. What did Charles do to help the homeless? A. He asked people to donate online. B. He shared the story through the Internet. C. He gave out food to people living in their cars. D. He built an easy-to-move toilet for the parking lot. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parking lots can be safe places for people to live in the future. B. Homeless people seek help through the Internet. C. A company owner provides a safe place for the homeless to park and sleep. D. The government uses parking lots to help the homeless settle down. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“James Charles is the owner of Kiplin’s Automotive Group in Charlotte, North Carolina.” 詹姆斯·查尔斯是位于北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的凯普林汽车公司的老板。以及 第三段“Charles was first encouraged to do something helpful after his team tried to take back a woman’s car back in January.” 查尔斯第一次被鼓励做一些有益的事情是在一月份，他的公司试图收回已经租赁给位女士的车。由此判断出，凯普林汽车公司可能是一家向人们出租汽车的公司。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“We would like to provide a safe place for those going through this tough time. We can’t put everyone in a hotel, but we can get you a safe place for the night.”可知，我们愿意为那些经历这段艰难时期的人提供一个安全的地方。我们不能把每个人都安排在旅馆里，但我们可以给你一个安全的地方过夜。由此可知，为什么查尔斯要把停车场作为人们睡觉的安全场所是因为很多人在困难时期没有地方过夜。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since more and more people have shared his post, people have donated (捐赠) hats, scarves, food, and even an easy-to-move toilet for the parking lot.”可知，随着越来越多的人分享了他的帖子，人们捐赠了帽子、围巾、食物，甚至为停车场提供了一个方便移动的马桶。由此可知，查尔斯通过互联网分享了这个故事来帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One North Carolina business owner is helping the homeless by opening up his parking lot to people who may be living out of their cars.”可知，北卡罗来纳州的一个老板正在帮助那些无家可归的人，开放他们的停车场给那些可能住在车里的人。和第二段的“James Charles is the owner of Kiplin’s Automotive Group in Charlotte, North Carolina. For about two months, he has been encouraging people sleeping in their cars to use the company’s parking lot as a safe place to sleep at night.”可知，詹姆斯·查尔斯是位于北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的凯普林汽车公司的老板。大约两个月来，他一直鼓励睡在车里的人把公司的停车场作为晚上睡觉的安全场所。由此判断出短文主要是关于北卡罗莱纳州的一位租赁汽车公司的老板为无家可归的人提供了一个安全的停车和过夜的地方。故选C项。 D Imagine putting on a virtual reality headset and “walking” through a long-gone neighborhood in your city — seeing the streets and buildings as they appeared decades ago. That’s a very real possibility now that researchers have developed a method to create 3D digital models of historic neighborhoods using machine learning and historic Sanborn Fire Insurance maps. But the digital models will be more than just a novelty — they will give researchers a resource to conduct studies that would have been nearly impossible before, such as estimating the economic loss caused by the demolition (拆除) of historic neighborhoods. This research begins with the Sanborn maps, which were created to allow fire insurance companies to assess their responsibility in about 12,000 cities and towns in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. In larger cities, they were often updated regularly, said Miller, who is director of Ohio State’s Center for Urban and Regional Analysis (CURA). The problem for researchers was that trying to manually collect usable data from these maps was time-consuming — at least until the maps were digitized. Digital versions are now available from the Library of Congress. Study co-author Yue Lin, a doctoral student in geography, developed machine learning tools that can extract (提取) details about individual buildings from the maps, including their locations and footprints, the number of floors, their construction materials and their primary use, such as residence or business. The researchers tested their machine learning techniques on two neighborhoods. Comparing data from the Sanford maps to today showed that a total of 380 buildings were knocked down in the two neighborhoods for the highway, including 286 houses, 86 garages, five apartments and three stores. Analysis of the results showed that the machine learning model was very accurate in recreating the information contained in the maps — about 90% accurate for building footprints and construction materials. Using the machine learning techniques developed for this study, researchers could develop similar 3D models for nearly any of the 12,000 cities and towns that have Sanborn maps. This will allow researchers to re-create neighborhoods lost to natural disasters like floods, as well as urban renewal, depopulation and other types of change. 32. What were the Sanborn maps originally produced to do? A. To mark fire spots. B. To design new neighborhoods. C. To reconstruct historic buildings. D. To estimate insurance responsibility. 33. What challenge did researchers once meet in the study? A. The lack of financial aid. B. Updating related information. C. Getting paper maps digitized. D. The long process of data collection. 34. Why does the author use some figures in paragraph 7? A. To point out the great loss in the illegal demolition. B. To list the changes between the past and the present. C. To prove the accuracy of the machine learning model. D. To show the wide application of 3D digital models. 35. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The creation of similar 3D models. B. The development of cities and towns. C. The neighborhood lost to natural disasters. D. The need for the machine learning techniques. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员使用机器学习和火灾保险地图来创建3D数字模型以供火灾保险公司评估责任、应对城市更新、人口减少等变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This research begins with the Sanborn maps, which were created to allow fire insurance companies to assess their responsibility in about 12,000 cities and towns in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries.(这项研究从桑伯恩地图开始，桑伯恩地图的创建是为了让火灾保险公司评估他们在19世纪和20世纪在美国大约12000个城镇的责任。)”可知，Sanborn地图最初用于评估保险责任。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The problem for researchers was that trying to manually collect usable data from these maps was time-consuming — at least until the maps were digitized.(研究人员面临的问题是，试图手动从这些地图中收集可用的数据非常耗时——至少在地图数字化之前是这样。)”可知，研究人员曾经面临的问题是手动收集数据的过程太漫长。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“The researchers tested their machine learning techniques on two neighborhoods. Comparing data from the Sanford maps to today showed that a total of 380 buildings were knocked down in the two neighborhoods for the highway, including 286 houses, 86 garages, five apartments and three stores.(研究人员在两个社区测试了他们的机器学习技术。将桑福德地图上的数据与今天的数据进行比较，发现这两个社区共有380栋建筑因高速公路而被拆除，其中包括286栋房屋、86个车库、5套公寓和3家商店。)”可推知，段中使用这些具体数字是为了说明机器学习技术的准确性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线代词上下文“Using the machine learning techniques developed for this study, researchers could develop similar 3D models for nearly any of the 12,000 cities and towns that have Sanborn maps. This will allow researchers to re-create neighborhoods lost to natural disasters like floods, as well as urban renewal, depopulation and other types of change.(利用为这项研究开发的机器学习技术，研究人员可以为拥有桑伯恩地图的12,000个城镇中的几乎任何一个城镇开发类似的3D模型。这将使研究人员能够重建因洪水等自然灾害而失去的社区，以及城市更新、人口减少和其他类型的变化。)”可推知，指示代词This指代的是上文中“利用机器学习技术为城镇创建3D模型”这一行为。故选A项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people like sweet food. And being an Indian, sweet is what we all fall in love with every day. According to a study, 30 grams of sugar is enough for us every day. ____36____ Though sugar can provide you with a short-term pleasure or delight, it’s taking a healthy hour from your life. Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour and avoiding it can keep you healthy. ____37____ With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. With eating extra sugar, you are unable to store nutritious food, which can lead to a start of unhealthy lifestyle. Brain needs only minimum amount of sugar for functioning. ____38____ As we know, cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune system. Therefore, sugar plays a great role in the loss of your health. These are the changes in the inner body, and outside it can raise the bacteria in teeth, thus ruining your white teeth. ____39____ Eating large amount of it can result in wrinkles(皱纹) on your face. Sugar is really not sweet as you think. So, next time you have desire for some sugary food, stop and think. Do you really want to change your healthy hour into an unhealthy hour? The healthy life isn’t far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming in your way. ____40____ A. Sugar can result in overweight. B. Too much sugar can cause damage to it. C. There is no exact answer to this question. D. But there’s nothing wrong in keeping it low. E. Besides, sugar is also considered harmful to your skin. F. To make it work well, you can consume a little more sugar. G. The healthy life is sweeter than a small sweet bite of sugar, after all. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人喜欢吃甜食。根据一项研究，每天30克糖就足够了．随着糖的大量摄入，人可能会超重，造成不健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 下文“Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour and avoiding it can keep you healthy.( 以下是为什么糖不能成为你健康时间的一部分，避免摄入可以保持健康的原因。)”说明不可以摄入太多的糖，因此D项“但保持低量并没有错。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 下文“With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. (随着糖的大量摄入，你开始在体内储存脂肪)”说明摄入太多糖会增重，因此A项“糖会导致超重”概括段意，故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“As we know, cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune system. (众所周知，癌症细胞喜欢糖，糖甚至会破坏你的免疫系统。)”说明摄入太多糖会诱发疾病，因此B项“过多的糖会对人体造成伤害”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 下文“Eating large amount of it can result in wrinkles(皱纹) on your face. Sugar is really not sweet as you think. (大量食用它会导致脸上出现皱纹。糖真的不像你想象的那么甜。)”说明大量的糖对皮肤的影响，因此E项“此外，糖也被认为对你的皮肤有害”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“The healthy life isn’t far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming in your way. (健康的生活并不遥远。少吃糖，好的变化就要来了。)”说明要健康生活需远离糖，因此G项“健康的生活比一小口甜糖更甜”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升飞机) when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her ____41____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller ____42____ Joel Boyers to come to save her brother and daughter. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to ____43____ in such bad weather, though, he ____44____ put the brother’s address into his ____45____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____46____ for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was ____47____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees. The flooding also ____48____ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the ____49____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began _____50_____ people on roofs and bridges — anywhere Boyers could _____51_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____52_____ in the current. With no place for Boyers to land, he _____53_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____54_____. Though the experience was _____55_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 41. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. daughter 42. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged 43. A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim 44. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively 45. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone 46. A. unprepared B. took C. relieved D. recognized 47. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean 48. A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. brought 49. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge 50. A. debating with B. adapting to C. talking to D. searching for 51. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look 52. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling 53. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed 54. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck 55. A. common B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joel Boyers和他的妻子Melody Among不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机营救被洪水围困的人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbour邻居；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. daughter女儿。根据下文“The caller ____ Joel Boyers to come to save her brother and daughter.”可知，打电话的人的弟弟和女儿被困。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。A. ordered命令；B. attracted吸引；C. begged恳求；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater”和下文“to come to save her brother and daughter”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. pack打包；B. fly飞翔； C. quit停止； D. swim游泳。根据第一段中“were heading in their helicopter (直升飞机) when he received a call for help from a stranger”可知，他们要用直升机去营救求助人，结合句中“in such bad weather”和常识可推知，在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately立即地；B. secretly秘密地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. creatively创造性地。根据下文“Soon, he and Among were in the air, ”可知，虽然有危险，但Joel Boyers并没有迟疑，而是马上输入求助者的地址，展开救援。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片；B. pocket口袋；C. computer电脑；D. phone手机。根据下文“Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the ____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway.”可知，Boyers地址输入手机来帮助定位。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他和Among就在空中，对他们即将在韦弗利看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好；B. took拿；C. relieved缓解；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Soon, he and Among were in the air”可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已到达营救地的上空，他们就发现下面的水流很急。A. peaceful和平的；B. rapid迅速的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“People were holding on to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees.”可知，人们抓住固定的东西，怕被冲走，说明水流很急。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. revised复习，修正；B. delivered运送；C. damaged破坏；D. brought带来。根据下文“meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the”可知，Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子，说明洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. house房子；B. tree树；C. car小车；D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped on their roof”和“he was looking for”可知，Boyers在寻找的是一幢房子。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 当Boyers驾驶直升机时，Among开始搜寻屋顶上的人和桥。A. debating with争论；B. adapting to适应；C. talking to与……交谈；D. searching for搜寻。根据上文“were trapped on their roof”可知，求助者被困在屋顶，因此Among在搜寻屋顶上的人。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让Boyers着陆的地方，使求救者上来。A. land着陆；B. rise上升；C. jump跳；D. look看。根据上文“bridges”和下文“With no place for Boyers to land”可推知，他们除了找人外，还要找直升机可以着陆的桥面或者类似的地方。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎。A. training训练；B. exploring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier”可知，被困洪水，两个在水里挣扎。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找不到着陆的地方，Boyers就降低直升机到水面线上。A. reserved预订，储备；B. lowered降低；C. followed紧跟；D. designed设计。根据下文“until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，由于找不到着陆的地方，他就降低直升机到水面线上。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获救的男子跳下水，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. home家；B. school学校；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，他们是被直升机救了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个经历很冒险，但是Boyers觉得很快乐。A. common共同的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“Aware of the danger to”和“With no place for Boyers to land, he ____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line.”可知，这是一次救援行动充满危险。故选C。 第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that 80% of high school graduates suffer from myopia (近视). This makes the fact that none of the ___56___ (pupil) at the Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province were nearsighted all the more impressive. “I often tell my students that it is very ___57___ (convenient) to wear glasses,” said the school headmaster, Sun Fubiao, who wears glasses. “I show them unclear pictures, and let them experience how it ___58___ (feel) to wear glasses.” “If you want to know why ___59___ is no case of myopia in our school, the first reason is a lot of outdoor games and exercise,” Sun said. He keeps students outdoors for at least three hours a day. “We ask all students ___60___ (leave) the classroom after each lesson,” said Sun. The school’s approach to ___61___ (keep) its students free of myopia is based on science. The ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in sunlight help make vitamin D, ___62___ is beneficial to eyes. In addition, sunlight will cause the release of dopamine, a chemical ___63___ (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health. However, it was ___64___ (extreme) difficult for many schools to guarantee their students even two hours of outdoor activities due ___65___ the pressures of study. We need to strike a balance between academic study and personal health. 【答案】56. pupils 57. inconvenient 58. feels 59. there 60. to leave 61. keeping 62. which 63. produced 64. extremely 65. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了云南省万塘小学的故事：在越来越多学生戴眼镜的情况下，该学校没有一个戴眼镜的近视学生。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这使得云南省万塘小学的学生都没有近视这一事实更加令人印象深刻。空处位于that引导的同位语从句中，根据本句谓语动词were可知，名词pupil应该使用复数形式，作同位语从句的主语。故填pupils。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我经常告诉我的学生戴眼镜很不方便，”戴眼镜的校长孙福彪说。根据下文unclear pictures，可知此处体现的是近视后的不方便，故空处需填形容词convenient的反义词inconvenient，意为“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我给他们看不清楚的照片，让他们体验戴眼镜的感觉。”根据上文show和let可知，句子为一般现在时，本句主语为it，故谓语动词feel需要使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【59题详解】 考查there be句型。句意：孙说：“如果你想知道为什么我们学校没有近视病例，第一个原因是很多户外运动和锻炼。”本句考查there be句型，表示某地或某处有某物。故填there。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“我们要求所有学生在每节课后离开教室。”孙说。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to leave。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：学校让学生免于近视的方法是基于科学的。an approach to doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”，其中to为介词，故动词keep 需要使用动名词形式，作介词to的宾语。故填keeping。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阳光中的紫外线有助于制造维生素D，对眼睛有益。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词vitamin D，引导词指物且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：此外，阳光会导致多巴胺的释放，多巴胺是神经细胞产生的一种对眼睛健康很重要的化学物质。主句已有谓语will cause且句中无连词，produce是非谓语动词，produce和逻辑主语a chemical之间是被动关系，故空处用过去分词形式，构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词chemical。故填produced。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，由于学习压力，许多学校很难保证学生有两个小时的户外活动。空处修饰空后的形容词 difficult ，故用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，由于学习压力，许多学校很难保证学生有两个小时的户外活动。due to为固定短语，意为“因为；由于”。故填to。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 作文（满分 15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上个月在加拿大参加了你校组织的“文化交流日”活动，并住在Cathy家里。请你给在加拿大期间认识的新朋友Cathy 写封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 活动中的收获； 2. 难忘在Cathy家的美好时光； 3. 感谢她送你的英文小说。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 提示词：文化交流日 Cultural Exchange Day Dear Cathy, I’ve already returned from Canada. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Cathy, I’ve already returned from Canada. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in Canada. Last month, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Day. I enjoyed myself in your country. We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society, culture and history. Besides, I also made many new friends. What’s more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I will never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the English novel you offered me as a gift. It’s a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it. Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在加拿大期间认识的新朋友Cathy写封感谢信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→join in 参观：visit→pay a visit to 此外：besides→what’s more 幸运的：lucky→fortunate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for the warm help during my stay in Canada. 拓展句：Thank you for the warm help while I was staying in Canada. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society, culture and history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you!（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my dormitory life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fictions. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen together every day in pairs. Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were frictions in our life style. I was never very neat, while Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I was rather irritated (激怒). How could she act like that? I could not control my temper either. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her dear grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, burying her face. From where I stood, I saw her back slightly up and down. Obviously, she was sobbing. That was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly I began to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly I began to move. Approaching Kate’s bed, I sat beside her, put my hand on her back and stroked her gently. “Don’t worry! Trust me! Everything will be fine.” On hearing my words, Kate stopped sobbing, her face still buried. So I continued, “I’m really sorry for being such a messy person and I’m sure there is something I can do right now.” With the words finished, I rose up, turned around, collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. Kate dashed towards me all of a sudden and gave me a tight hug, murmuring shyly, “I need to apologize too. I shouldn’t have yelled at you first. Are we still best friends?” I nodded. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She said “Thanks”, and we both burst out laughing happily at the same time. Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered. Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者和室友凯特之间的冲突和友谊。作者是一个很随意，生活中很邋遢的人，而室友凯特是一个很认真，很爱干净的人。终于有一天，凯特实在是忍受不了作者又随意扔在凯特床下面的鞋子，两个人之间爆发了一场激烈的争吵。争吵过程中，凯特接到了一通电话，之后就伤心地蒙上被子哭了起来。作者可以感觉到，是凯特的奶奶生了很严重的病。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，我开始动起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始安慰室友并且整理寝室的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“她难以置信地看着，眼泪干了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和室友关系和好的事情。 2.续写线索：安慰——道歉——整理——难以置信——道歉——感谢——和好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻抚：stroke/pat ②收集，整理：collect/put together ③坚持：hold on/persist in 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic ②高兴地：happily/cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered.（由that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。If you do not mind, may I borrow your book, Harry potter, after you're done with IT. john will borrow IT after I get IT back from mary. You are welcoming to have IT. Once john is finished, john is a fast reader. He will finish IT in no time. Hey, jane, there is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? I have finished my homework so I can join you. Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? I thought . i'd take her to the ranch restaurant downtown. We haven't been there yet. Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. When will the party begin at seven o'clock? P, M, but I heard people in this country don't like being on time, so I planned to get there half an hour . later than that. Tom, what are you doing on the internet? I need to write an article about a wildlife protector for my english class. I'm searching for such people. Why not write about jane? Git all? He has done very well in protecting chimps. good. A. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? Yes, the festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty nine. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? Fifteen, they were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had applied for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse teams were screened in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. Susan, did you go to the twenty twenty three beijing international film festival? Yes, the festival began on April twenty second and didn't end until April twenty. I was in the city all the time. How many films competed for this year's tanton award? fifteen. They were selected from record breaking one thousand four hundred and eighty eight films from ninety three countries and regions that had applied ed for the competition. Did you watch many films on those days? yes. During the festival, over one hundred and sixty international films of diverse teams were screamed in twenty seven theatres in the city. I watched two films on average daily. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bill, I want to take a physics class, and I have to choose between two teachers, professor hunter and professor bell. Do you know much about them? I've taken in classes from both of them. To tell you the truth, I don't really like professor hunters style of teaching. He doesn't seem to care whether his students understand or not, and his lectures are pretty dry. Well, then what about professor bell? I've heard his course is difficult. It's not easy, but you'll learn a lot. And he always encourages his students to ask questions and joining discussions. Bill, I want to take a physics class, and I have to choose between two teachers, professor hunter and professor bell. Do you know much about them? I've taken in classes from both of them. To tell you the truth, I don't really like professor hunters style of teaching. He doesn't seem to care whether his students understand or not, and his lectures are pretty dry. Well, then what about professor bell? I've heard his course is difficult. It's not easy, but you learn a lot. And he'll always in encourages his students to ask questions and joining discussions. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you the one who will change her bandages and give her medicine at home? Yes, i'll be taking care of maria. What about the time when you're at work shall need someone around all the time for the first two weeks after SHE starts walking around without help, SHE will be able to care for herself much more. I understand I owe a small business, and i've already arranged to take three weeks off work. After that, i'll be working at home for another four weeks to make sure maria gets enough support. That's a good arrangement. Otherwise we could provide a twenty four hour nurse. Oh no, that won necessary. All right, let's go over the medicine before you to leave the hospital. Maria has a pretty bad injury from the accident. As you know, the Operation went well, but you will need to take pain killers for a while . is a very strong medicine. There are two different pain killers. One is very strong, but the other is rather regular. SHE can take a maximum of two strong ones daily. When he wants to stop taking those, SHE can take up to six of the weaker pills per day. When SHE feels like SHE doesn't need any pain killers at all, he can stop taking them. Are you the one who will change her bandages and give her medicine at home? Yes, i'm her husband. I'll be taking care of maria. What about the time when you're at work? Sh'll need someone around all the time. For the first two weeks after SHE starts walking around without help, SHE will be able to care for herself much more. I understand . a small business, and i've already arrange to take three weeks off work. After that, i'll be working at home for another four weeks to make sure maria gets enough support. That's a good arrangement. Otherwise we could provide a twenty four hour nurse. Oh no, that won't be necessary. All right, let's go over the medicine before you to leave the hospital. Maria has a pretty bad injury from the accident. As you know, the Operation went well, but you will need to take pain killers for a while. Is IT a very strong medicine? There are two different painkillers. One is very strong, but the other is rather regular. SHE can take a maximum of two strong ones daily when he wants to stop taking those. SHE can take up to six of the weaker pills per day when he feels like SHE doesn't need any pain killers at all. SHE can stop taking them. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In today's interview, i'm talking to Molly, a commercial airline pilot. Molly, did you always want to fly? Yes, I did. My father worked in air traffic control, so the plane was always a topic of conversation in our house. At first I wanted to do his job, but then there were a few holidays abroad by air. That's when I developed an in becoming a professional pilot. So how did you get started? IT wasn't easy. I did well at school and went to university. Actually, a degree isn't necessary for a pilot, but I wanted to have more advantage over others. Then I spent a few years working in sales. IT was boring, but I needed to save enough money to go to training school to get my private pilot license. I then needed to do at least one hundred and fifty hours of flying time. And then six months ago you stated to fly professionally. Yes, i'm now a first officer. I get to fly the plane for certain sections of journeys. But IT is up to the captain to decide who will fly which sections before we take off HMM. So where does your career go from here? The next step is senior first officer, that will allow me to fly to more airports and under different weather conditions. Eventually I can apply to become a captain. In today's interview, i'm talking to Molly, a commercial airline pilot. Molly, did you always want to fly? Yes, I did. My father worked in air traffic control, so the plane was always a topic of conversation in our house. At first I wanted to do his job, but then there were a few holidays abroad by air. That's when I developed an interest in becoming a professional pilot. So how did you get started? IT wasn't easy. I did well at school and went to university. Actually, a degree isn't necessary for a pilot, but I wanted to have more advantage over others than I spent a few years working in sales. IT was boring, but I needed to save enough money to go to training school to get my private pilot license. I then needed to do at least one hundred and the hours of flying time. And then six months ago, you started to fly professionally. Yes, i'm now a first officer. I get to fly the plane for certain sections of journeys, but IT is up to the captain to decide who will fly which sections before we . take off him. So where does your career go from here? The next step is senior first officer that will allow me to fly to more airports and under different weather conditions. Eventually I can apply to become a captain. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you about the dry tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of mexico. Huan pons delong discovered the dry tortugas in the summer of fifty thirteen and named the place last of the gas for large numbers of sea turtles he'd caught while visiting. Later, the area was called the dry tortugas for lack of fresh water available on the island. In nine, nineteen ninety two, the dry tortugas was established as a national park. More than eighty thousand people a year come to see and explore this place and all of its eco wonders. Visitors spend the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the White Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available. The dry tortugas national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you love fish, hike or just soaked in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at three zero five two four two seven seven zero zero. We can arrange a trip there for you. Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell about the dry tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of mexico. One ponds long discovered the dry tortola as in the summer of fifty thirteen, and named the place last or the gas for large numbers of sea turtle he'd caught while visiting. Later, the area was called the dry tortugas, for lack of fresh water available on the island. In one thousand nine hundred ninety two, the dry autogas was establish as a national park, more than eighty thousand people a year come to see and explore this place, and all of its eco wonder visitors spent the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the White Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available. The dry torto got national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you loved fish hike or just soaked in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at three zero five two four two seven seven zero zero. We can arrange a trip there for you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 福州文博中学2023-2024学年第一学期 高二年级期末考英语科考试（题目卷） （满分：150分，时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应答题区，超出答题区或写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps Harry Potter at present? A. The man. B. Mary. C. John. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do? A. Join a band. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the restaurant? A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man plan to get to the party? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Wildlife protection. B. An English class. C. Tom's schoolwork. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the festival last? A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days. 7. What did Susan do during the festival? A. She saw films from different countries. B. She did some volunteer work at theaters. C. She participated in the filming of a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Making an invitation. C. Sharing her experience. 9. What does Bill think of Professor Bell's course? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman trying to do? A. Tell side effects of the medicine. B. Give directions for family nursing. C. Learn about the family background. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the hospital. B. At the drugstore. C. At home. 13. How many strong painkillers can Maria take a day? A. A maximum of two. B. A maximum of four. C. A maximum of six. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Molly want to be at first? A. A pilot. B. A captain. C. An air traffic controller. 15. Why did Molly work as a salesperson? A. To enrich her life. B. To make money. C. To support her trips. 16. What can a first officer do? A. Be responsible for take-off and landing. B. Arrange people for different sections. C. Fly the plane for certain sections. 17. What is the advantage of being a senior first officer? A. Train other people. B. Fly more frequently. C. Have less flying time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A. The dry conditions. B. Many sea turtles. C. The name of the islands. 19. What is the park known for? A. Its natural beauty. B. Its pleasant weather. C. Its pink sandy beaches. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To advertise tours to the park. B. To share her travel experience. C. To give tips on visiting the park. 第二部分 分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. B I grew up in Hastings, a small coastal town in East Sussex, famous for 1066 years of history and seaside charm. I have a memory as a boy, saving my pocket money by placing it in a special drawer, the golden pound coins collecting into a neat pile. When I was 14 in 2007, I saved up money for a gap year, by working at a bingo hall, and I put the money into a savings account. I remember getting £70 ($91) interest rates one year, which made me feel very rich indeed. Skip forward to 2018 and I was living and working in Beijing, China, as a journalist. All around me Beijing residents were paying for everything using just their smart phones. They would walk up to a counter of a restaurant, shop, or convenience store, and offer up a QR code(二维码)for the cashier to scan. Once scanned, the online system would immediately deduct(扣除) the exact amount owed from the payer’s e-wallet. No reaching for cash and waiting for change. The transaction would take seconds. But I was a stubborn holdout. My friends, both Western and Chinese, would make fun of me for being so traditional – for sticking to ―dirty cash. But there were a couple of reasons why I kept using physical money and avoided getting into e-payments and e-wallets. Firstly, it felt safer. I wasn’t really aware of how electronic money would work on my smart phone and I feared it would somehow get easily taken away. Secondly, I feared that by moving to e-payments, I would end up spending more. I would lose all sense of how much, day by day, I would be spending. Were these fears justified? As more and more people across the world escape cash, these are essential issues for me to consider. 24. Which of the following made the writer feel very rich? A. Saving £70 ($91) by placing it in a special drawer. B. Collecting £70 ($91) coins into a neat pile. C. Putting £70 ($91) into a savings account in bank. D. Getting £70 ($91) interest rates from a bank. 25. Which’s not the advantage of e-payments? A. No reaching for cash. B. No waiting for change. C. Taking only few seconds. D. Spending more money. 26. Why didn’t the writer like to accept the e- payments at first? A. Because he was too traditional to save money. B. Because he liked the sense of paying in cash. C. Because he thought e-payments would deduct more. D. Because he knew how e-payments work on smartphones. 27. What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph？ A. He accepted the idea that money is abstract. B. He eventually turned to using e-payments. C. He thought the pain of e-payment is delayed. D. He insisted that having physical cash is safer. C One North Carolina business owner is helping the homeless by opening up his parking lot to people who may be living out of their cars. James Charles is the owner of Kiplin’s Automotive Group in Charlotte, North Carolina. For about two months, he has been encouraging people sleeping in their cars to use the company’s parking lot as a safe place to sleep at night. Charles was first encouraged to do something helpful after his team tried to take back a woman’s car back in January. “The gentleman who was taking back the car said, ‘We can’t take the car; there’s somebody living in the car,’” Charles told WBTV. Then he tried to get the woman into a homeless shelter (收容所). But he was shocked to find that every shelter in the city was full. Although he paid for her to stay in a hotel for a few nights, he knew that there were other people suffering from the same thing. Charles made a Facebook post: “We would like to provide a safe place for those going through this tough time. We can’t put everyone in a hotel, but we can get you a safe place for the night. Since more and more people have shared his post, people have donated (捐赠) hats, scarves, food, and even an easy-to-move toilet for the parking lot. Not only that, but about 20 different people have helped Charles with his offer by parking their cars overnight at the lot. These kind acts also made it possible for Charles to start his non-profit (非盈利的) organization, HALO Now. The organization was set up to raise money for the homeless people of Charlotte — and he has raised more than US$30,000. 28. From the passage, we know Kiplin’s Automotive Group __________. A. may be a company that rents cars to people B. is a company that rents a parking place C. is a non-profit organization in North Carolina D. may be an organization that offers homeless shelters 29. Why did Charles provide the parking lot as a safe place for people to sleep? A. Because his parking lot was rented as a living place. B. Because Charles wanted to show his kindness. C. Because people had no place to park their cars. D. Because many people had no place to go during a tough time. 30. What did Charles do to help the homeless? A. He asked people to donate online. B. He shared the story through the Internet. C. He gave out food to people living in their cars. D. He built an easy-to-move toilet for the parking lot. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parking lots can be safe places for people to live in the future. B. Homeless people seek help through the Internet. C. A company owner provides a safe place for the homeless to park and sleep. D. The government uses parking lots to help the homeless settle down. D Imagine putting on a virtual reality headset and “walking” through a long-gone neighborhood in your city — seeing the streets and buildings as they appeared decades ago. That’s a very real possibility now that researchers have developed a method to create 3D digital models of historic neighborhoods using machine learning and historic Sanborn Fire Insurance maps. But the digital models will be more than just a novelty — they will give researchers a resource to conduct studies that would have been nearly impossible before, such as estimating the economic loss caused by the demolition (拆除) of historic neighborhoods. This research begins with the Sanborn maps, which were created to allow fire insurance companies to assess their responsibility in about 12,000 cities and towns in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. In larger cities, they were often updated regularly, said Miller, who is director of Ohio State’s Center for Urban and Regional Analysis (CURA). The problem for researchers was that trying to manually collect usable data from these maps was time-consuming — at least until the maps were digitized. Digital versions are now available from the Library of Congress. Study co-author Yue Lin, a doctoral student in geography, developed machine learning tools that can extract (提取) details about individual buildings from the maps, including their locations and footprints, the number of floors, their construction materials and their primary use, such as residence or business. The researchers tested their machine learning techniques on two neighborhoods. Comparing data from the Sanford maps to today showed that a total of 380 buildings were knocked down in the two neighborhoods for the highway, including 286 houses, 86 garages, five apartments and three stores. Analysis of the results showed that the machine learning model was very accurate in recreating the information contained in the maps — about 90% accurate for building footprints and construction materials. Using the machine learning techniques developed for this study, researchers could develop similar 3D models for nearly any of the 12,000 cities and towns that have Sanborn maps. This will allow researchers to re-create neighborhoods lost to natural disasters like floods, as well as urban renewal, depopulation and other types of change. 32. What were the Sanborn maps originally produced to do? A. To mark fire spots. B. To design new neighborhoods. C. To reconstruct historic buildings. D. To estimate insurance responsibility. 33. What challenge did researchers once meet in the study? A. The lack of financial aid. B. Updating related information. C. Getting paper maps digitized. D. The long process of data collection. 34. Why does the author use some figures in paragraph 7? A. To point out the great loss in the illegal demolition. B. To list the changes between the past and the present. C. To prove the accuracy of the machine learning model. D. To show the wide application of 3D digital models. 35. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The creation of similar 3D models. B. The development of cities and towns. C. The neighborhood lost to natural disasters. D. The need for the machine learning techniques. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people like sweet food. And being an Indian, sweet is what we all fall in love with every day. According to a study, 30 grams of sugar is enough for us every day. ____36____ Though sugar can provide you with a short-term pleasure or delight, it’s taking a healthy hour from your life. Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour and avoiding it can keep you healthy. ____37____ With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. With eating extra sugar, you are unable to store nutritious food, which can lead to a start of unhealthy lifestyle. Brain needs only minimum amount of sugar for functioning. ____38____ As we know, cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune system. Therefore, sugar plays a great role in the loss of your health. These are the changes in the inner body, and outside it can raise the bacteria in teeth, thus ruining your white teeth. ____39____ Eating large amount of it can result in wrinkles(皱纹) on your face. Sugar is really not sweet as you think. So, next time you have desire for some sugary food, stop and think. Do you really want to change your healthy hour into an unhealthy hour? The healthy life isn’t far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming in your way. ____40____ A. Sugar can result in overweight. B. Too much sugar can cause damage to it. C. There is no exact answer to this question. D. But there’s nothing wrong in keeping it low. E. Besides, sugar is also considered harmful to your skin. F. To make it work well, you can consume a little more sugar. G. The healthy life is sweeter than a small sweet bite of sugar, after all. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升飞机) when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her ____41____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller ____42____ Joel Boyers to come to save her brother and daughter. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to ____43____ in such bad weather, though, he ____44____ put the brother’s address into his ____45____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____46____ for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was ____47____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees. The flooding also ____48____ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the ____49____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began _____50_____ people on roofs and bridges — anywhere Boyers could _____51_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____52_____ in the current. With no place for Boyers to land, he _____53_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____54_____. Though the experience was _____55_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 41. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. daughter 42. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged 43. A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim 44. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively 45. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone 46. A. unprepared B. took C. relieved D. recognized 47. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean 48. A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. brought 49. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge 50. A. debating with B. adapting to C. talking to D. searching for 51. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look 52. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling 53. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed 54. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck 55. A. common B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal 第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that 80% of high school graduates suffer from myopia (近视). This makes the fact that none of the ___56___ (pupil) at the Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province were nearsighted all the more impressive. “I often tell my students that it is very ___57___ (convenient) to wear glasses,” said the school headmaster, Sun Fubiao, who wears glasses. “I show them unclear pictures, and let them experience how it ___58___ (feel) to wear glasses.” “If you want to know why ___59___ is no case of myopia in our school, the first reason is a lot of outdoor games and exercise,” Sun said. He keeps students outdoors for at least three hours a day. “We ask all students ___60___ (leave) the classroom after each lesson,” said Sun. The school’s approach to ___61___ (keep) its students free of myopia is based on science. The ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in sunlight help make vitamin D, ___62___ is beneficial to eyes. In addition, sunlight will cause the release of dopamine, a chemical ___63___ (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health. However, it was ___64___ (extreme) difficult for many schools to guarantee their students even two hours of outdoor activities due ___65___ the pressures of study. We need to strike a balance between academic study and personal health. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 作文（满分 15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上个月在加拿大参加了你校组织的“文化交流日”活动，并住在Cathy家里。请你给在加拿大期间认识的新朋友Cathy 写封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 活动中的收获； 2. 难忘在Cathy家的美好时光； 3. 感谢她送你的英文小说。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 提示词：文化交流日 Cultural Exchange Day Dear Cathy, I’ve already returned from Canada. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my dormitory life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fictions. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen together every day in pairs. Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were frictions in our life style. I was never very neat, while Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I was rather irritated (激怒). How could she act like that? I could not control my temper either. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her dear grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, burying her face. From where I stood, I saw her back slightly up and down. Obviously, she was sobbing. That was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly I began to move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $