四川省德阳市旌阳区2023-2024学年九年级下学期第二次模拟英语试题

2024年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 A卷 说明：本试卷共8页，满分70分。考试时长70分钟。考生作答时，须将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 第一部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Many idioms(习语) in English are based on 1 . Many American families have a pet dog, which makes the children feel happy. But for some reasons, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as 2 as a dog, you will be most likely to have to stay at home and rest, or even go and see a doctor. Besides dogs, cats are also beloved family members in US families. Sometimes you may hear them 3 in American’s conversations. “I told you to keep that a secret, but you have just let the cat out of the bag!” You probably have guessed it—that idiom means to uncover a secret or tell facts that were unknown before. Dogs and cats don’t always 4 well, but they appear together in a commonly used idiom. When it rains 5 , people might say it’s raining cats and dogs outside. ( ) 1. A. flowers B. animals C. computers D. subjects ( ) 2. A. strong B. healthy C. sick D. heavy ( ) 3. A. stopped B. cared C. read D. mentioned ( ) 4. A. get to B. get along C. get off D. get up ( ) 5. A. hardly B. lightly C. seriously D. heavily B Zhang Hanliang, who has practiced martial arts(武术) for over 20 years, is now a martial arts 6 at Tianshui Normal University in Gansu. The 35-year-old woman and her team have posted many traditional Chinese martial arts videos online exercising and practicing Tai chi in the past years. “Online videos interest many Internet users at home and 7 . Many young Chinese and foreigners are interested in it. I hope that more and more people will 8 the beauty of Chinese martial arts,” said Zhang. She also added that she wanted to spread martial arts to the public 9 the Internet. At the age of 8, her father 10 her to a sports school in Gansu. She was the youngest child at the school but worked 11 . The oldest schoolmates and teachers were very 12 at her efforts. “I was a hard-working girl and would keep daily 13 every day, ” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to work at Tianshui Normal University. In addition to her daily teaching task, Zhang has been 14 to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a 15 for cultural exchange between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She added that she hoped that more and more young people could understand and love martial arts. ( ) 6. A. student B. worker C. officer D. teacher ( ) 7. A. school B. library C. abroad D. park ( ) 8. A. achieve B. find C. share D. lose ( ) 9. A. in B. at C. through D. from ( ) 10. A. called B. refused C. treated D. sent ( ) 11. A. hardest B. latest C. earliest D. longest ( ) 12. A. good B. surprised C. disappointed D. mad ( ) 13. A. training B. working C. running D. swimming ( ) 14. A. flown B. moved C. traveled D. invited ( ) 15. A. book B. tool C. bridge D. method 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. There are different ways to celebrate birthdays in different countries. Denmark If a child is on his/her birthday, there is a flag outside the window of his/her house. Parents put presents around the child’ s bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them in the morning. India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend will help them do this. Korea The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Some birthdays are more important than others. They are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Holland The birthday child gets presents, especially large presents. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. ( ) 16. When a child is on his/her birthday in Denmark, you can see _______ outside the window. A. flowers B. a light C. a flag D. presents ( ) 17. In which country children can wear colored clothes to school on birthdays？ A. India B. Korea C. Holland D. Denmark ( ) 18. In Korea, the birthday is more important to boys when they are ________ years old. A. two B. three C. four D. five B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. ( ) 19. Why do many people like drinking energy drinks? ①Because they have lots of caffeine. ②Because they are said to be helpful to health. ③Because they have beautiful colors and cool names. ④Because they can keep them awake and better at sports. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ ( ) 20. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 讨厌 C. 帮助 D. 开始 ( ) 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study. B. Sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks. C. The makers want to interest customers like teenagers. D. Caffeine in energy drinks is less than that in a cup of tea or coffee. ( ) 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Energy Drinks --Be Careful B. Energy Drinks --Little Caffeine C. Energy Drinks --Good for Health D. Energy Drinks --Sportsmen’s Best Choice C Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (考察) carried out by oceanic research ship Tansuo-1. It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food for deep-sea animals, which are often hungry for food. It creates an ecosystem called a whale fall “oasis(绿洲)” of life in the deep sea. The remains can last for lots of years. The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing (腐烂) too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world, so it’s lucky for China to find the valuable one. The whale body in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several kinds of shrimp and fish near the whale body. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term watching, according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine (海洋的) ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity(生物多样性) resources in the deep sea. ( ) 23. A whale fall is called an “oasis” because_____________. A. it changes the sea’s ecosystem. B. it grows at the bottom of the ocean. C. it provides food for deep-sea animals. D. it can remain under the sea for years. ( ) 24. Why is it hard to find whale falls? A. Because the temperature is low. B. Because the ocean is very deep. C. Because the decomposition is fast. D. Because the water pressure is high. ( ) 25. What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea? A. The dead whale has been eaten up. B. This whale fall may have formed recently. C. It’s not the first time we’ve seen a whale fall. D. It is as common as other whale falls around the world. ( ) 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How whale falls happen. B. The marine ecosystems support life. C. We need to protect natural environment. D. A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea. D On March 10th, 2024, a seventh-grade student in Handan, Hebei province, was killed by three of his classmates. School bullying(校园霸凌)became a hit and caused growing attention of the public. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. There is no doubt that school bullying does harm to students’ physical health and mental health. It can even threaten(威胁) their lives. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames(绰号). In such a situation, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schools take responsibility to solve the problem. For students, they need to stand up and say “no” to school bullying. When being bullied or seeing bullied behavior, they should tell teachers, parents or the police. Second, legal knowledge is also important. Read law books to protect themselves, instead of bullying back. Third, students should make a good living habit. Don’t go to places like KTV. What’s more, they should be friendly to classmates to help them when they need help. For parents, they should pay attention to their children’s physical and mental health. In particular, they should focus on the education of their children’s good personality and good living habits. Let them learn to love, to contribute(奉献) and learn to be friendly to others. For schools and teachers, they should stress the school safety work and the school safety education. Besides, more rules should be made to protect the safety of students at school. Meanwhile, they should take care of students and protect the personal information of the students and have heart-to-heart talk with them to help them out. All in all, students should be given a safe and peaceful place to study. It is hoped that there will be an end to school bullying. ( ) 27. Which of the following is NOT school bullying? A. Saying bad things. B. Arguing with classmates. C. Hurting a student’s body. D. Giving students terrible nicknames. ( ) 28. What can students do when being bullied at school? A. Bully back. B. Tell teachers. C. Keep it as a secret. D. Go to places like KTV. ( ) 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents should care more about their kids’ eating habits. B. School bullying is only harmful to students’ physical health. C. There are no rules to protect the safety of students at school. D. It is necessary to protect the private information of students. ( ) 30. What’s the purpose of the writer to write the passage? A. To tell the importance of law. B. To introduce school bullying to the public. C. To ask the public to take school bullying seriously. D. To ask the teachers to communicate with their students more. 第三部分 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Dragon King in the novel Journey to the West? He can control rain. When he sneezes, it rains. Dragons are common in Chinese culture. 31 . How often do your parents say “wang zi cheng long”? They say it because they want you to be successful. That means you not only have the ability to control your life but also have much time to have fun. Chinese dragons are not real. They usually have fantastic power like controlling the weather. The Chinese emperors liked dragons very much. 32 . They hoped they could have the power, too. 33 . In the West, there is a bad dragon. It has seven heads and eats babies! Western dragons look like dinosaurs. They don’t have moustaches, but do have wings. In stories, they spit out(吐出)fire and catch women. 34 . In one of the Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter has to kill a deadly dragon to get a gold egg. Because of this, some Chinese experts have advised changing the English word for Chinese dragons to “Loong”. They believe the word “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. 35 . Most western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons. A. They think we have our own culture. B. They wore clothes with dragon pictures. C. A man usually becomes a hero after killing a dragon. D. Dragons are huge animals with strong bodies and long tails. E. We Chinese call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. F. However, in western countries, people think differently about dragons. 2024年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 B 卷 说明：本试卷共2页，满分50分。考试时长30分钟。考生作答时，须将答案填写在答题卡上。在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 第四部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Lily b___________ her teeth after getting up every day. 37. They had a good time on J___________ 1st, Children’s Day. 38. The old man usually felt l____________ since the death of his wife. 39. We teenagers should never stop trying to achieve our d____________. 40. After finishing his homework, Andy s__________ the dirty floor last Sunday. 41. J. K. Rowling is a great writer and her books are w____________ read around the world. 42. Tom’s looking forward to h____________ from his pen pal in England. 43. There are many rules in Jack’s family, and his parents are s____________ with him. 44. The food and service are awful. That’s the w___________ restaurant that I have been to. 45. Our class teacher gave us some useful s___________ about the party and they helped a lot. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Lang Zheng touched (感动) people’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake(地震) in 2008. He saluted(敬礼) the soldiers who saved him. He would go to Peking University 46. ______ he has done well in the gaokao. On May 12, 2008, 47. ______ earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. When the soldiers carried him on a stretcher(担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the picture of the 48. ______ (move) moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country. On Saturday, Lang knew he got 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 49. ______ (receive) the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University. Since 2008, Lang has been famous 50. ______ the salute. And then he was 51. ______(call) the “Salute Boy”. The name has given him much encouragement, rather than placing him under 52. ______ (press). “The special name encourages me 53. _______ (keep) studying and not to slow down,” he said, “Going to university is just a new 54. _______( begin). I should study 55. ______ (hard), and get more skills to give back to our country. ” 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 义务教育阶段学校从2024年春季开始，实行每天一节体育课。请你以“I Like Sports”为题目谈谈体育运动对青少年的好处。 要点提示： 1. 谈谈你自己最喜欢的运动及锻炼频率； 2. 增强体质，有益于身体健康，远离疾病； 3. 减轻压力，使我们更加自信，有助于提高学习； 4. 和有共同爱好的人交朋友； 5. 学会如何与人相处，意识到团队合作的重要性。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：reduce v. 减轻 confident adj. 自信的 I Like Sports This term, we have P.E. every day. I’m very happy because I like sports very much. ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$