精品解析：2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市城区中学八年级下期英语期中学情监测

2025-2026学年度八年级下期期中学情检测 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He always makes noise. B. He always helps her. C. He always fights with her. 3. Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 4. How long did Mario sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours. 5. What does Jack find fun to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg. 7. What did Peter eat just now? A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did David apologize to his coach? A. He lost an important game. B. He was late for practice on purpose. C. He forgot his sports equipment. 11. What did the coach advise David to do? A. To reduce practice time by half. B. To control his anger and behave better. C. To shout at teammates when angry. 12. How did David feel after the talk? A. He remained mad and didn’t change. B. He was joyful and forgot everything. C. He was initially mad but tried to understand the coach. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the Dead Sea considered unique according to Alex? A. It’s the highest freshwater lake in the world. B. It’s the lowest point on Earth, over 430 metres below sea level. C. It contains the largest coral reef system. 14. What did Alex find impossible to do in the Dead Sea? A. To swim on the surface. B. To dive underwater. C. To measure the salt level. 15. How salty is the Dead Sea compared to ordinary sea water? A. About three times saltier. B. Exactly the same salinity. C. Almost ten times saltier. 第三节 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and ____16____, and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of ____17____ to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very ____18____ there. ● The plants can keep water and ____19____ . Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are ____20____ to many animals and plants. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km² Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) *The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River *Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower *Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km² Where: Southern Anhui Province *One of the smallest national parks of China *Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour *“Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km² Where: Hainan Island *Home to China’s largest rainforest *Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants *Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower? A. Three-River-Source National Park. B. Huangshan National Park. C. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D. The Yangtze River. 22. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 23. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 24. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. B Dear Andy, My sister really makes me angry! She’s always going into my room and taking my things without asking. I really wish she wouldn’t. My room should be private! When I try talking to my sister, she never listens to me, so I lose my temper (发脾气) every time and then we argue a lot. I’ve asked my parents to put a lock on my door, but they said they wouldn’t buy one. What should I do? Elene Dear Elene, The first thing you should do is to talk to your parents on your own about the situation. You could advise that they talk to your sister if you can’t keep your cool when you talk to her. You and your sister should respect (尊重) each other and try harder to keep the peace. She shouldn’t have taken your things without telling you, but you shouldn’t lose your temper every time you talk to her. When she makes you feel angry, try counting to ten in your head or leave the room calmly (平静地). Andy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “private” mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 整洁的 C. 安静的 D. 敞亮的 27. Who refused to buy a door lock? A. Elene. B. Elene’s sister. C. Elene’s brother. D. Elene’s parents. 28. What does Andy advise Elene to do first? A. To make the situation clear. B. To put her things away. C. To control her temper. D. To talk to her parents. 29. How many ways does Andy provide for Elene to control her temper? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The material may be from a ________. A. diary B. storybook C. magazine D. dictionary C When mountains, rivers and something else block the view，you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead. Be positive. Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there is always a road ahead. One of the sayings comes from a book called Civilian Mottos from Ancient China (《增广贤文》). It was published around the late 16th century. It says, “When a chariot (马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there's always a road there; when a boat floats towards a bridge, it will naturally go, straight.” The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass under a bridge. In more common language: Don’t worry about what’s going to happen in the future because things will work themselves out. The second saying is two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet. The two lines are translated as, “Mountains multiply, streams (小溪) double back and I doubt if there’s any road; willows cluster darkly, blossoms shine, and another village suddenly appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t lose hope, and there’s always a way. These popular expressions are often used to offer comfort and encouragement to people in difficult times and to encourage people to face the world calmly. There is a Western saying that follows the same idea, “When God closes one door, he opens a window.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many famous sayings does the passage mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How does the writer show his idea of being positive? A. By describing mountains and rivers. B. By telling some common sayings. C. By introducing a book by Lu You. D. By showing some famous Western sayings. 33. Which of the following idioms has the similar meaning to the two lines by Lu You? A. 山高路远 B. 山穷水尽 C. 跋山涉水 D. 峰回路转 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Western Saying. B. The Meaning of Culture. C. Courage Leads to Success. D. Be Positive About Trouble. D A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in their free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. ____36____ They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. ____37____ You will look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building modern cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ____38____ These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. ____39____” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. ____40____ People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why do they think so? B. It makes you feel happy. C. They help you build skills. D. You have to read the instructions. E. We learn by doing things and by touching things. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most ____41____ natural wonders in the world. It is the ____42____ coral reef system globally, extending for over 2,300 kilometers. This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a ____43____ ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species (海洋物种). Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and ____44____. Divers need to be ____45____ and well-prepared. The water here is usually clear, but sudden storms can ____46____ the visibility (可见度). Some areas are quite shallow, so divers must be careful not to ____47____ the delicate coral. Scientists have been ____48____ the reef for years. They study how climate change is ____49____ its health. Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major ____50____ for this beautiful ecosystem. Many organizations are working hard to ____51____ it. Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef? Because of its ____52____ beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean. Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks, those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is ____53____ every effort. Visiting the reef can be a ____54____ experience. It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles, and even some ____55____ sharks. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be. 41. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 42. A. largest B. smallest C. highest D. lowest 43. A. rich B. poor C. empty D. full 44. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. simple 45. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 46. A. improve B. increase C. reduce D. create 47. A. keep B. stand C. protect D. damage 48. A. research B. researches C. researching D. researched 49. A. influencing B. making C. affording D. offering 50. A. supports B. problems C. solutions D. benefits 51. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. ignore 52. A. natural B. man-made C. ugly D. common 53. A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthily 54. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 55. A. harmful B. harmless C. helpful D. helpless 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 create spend and busy way businessman late or travel it When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you ____56____ time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a ____57____ day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. ____58____ some hobbies are creative. Luca Bruno likes to be ____59____ in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds ____60____ fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great ____61____ to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous ____62____ who started out as programmers. His ____63____ app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins ____64____ stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! She dreams of ____65____ to these places in the future! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some Advice on how to Protect Ourselves Before an earthquake An earthquake can be very serious, so ____66____ is necessary to prepare for it. All your family members should know ____67____ to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone numbers, such as 120, 119 and so on. During an earthquake ____68____ you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly. The safest place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect yourself from falling things. If you are outdoors, move to ____69____ open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. After an earthquake Don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking stops. You had better stay in your safe place until it is safe ____70____ you to move around. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ____71____ B: I had a cold and I couldn’t stop sneezing (打喷嚏). A: Oh, ____72____. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital near our community. The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold. A: ____73____? B: Yes, a little serious. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water — no cold drinks or ice cream for now. A: ____74____? B: Yes, much better. My nose isn’t running anymore. Thank you. A: ____75____. B: Yes, you are right. I think I will make a plan for taking more exercise. Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在成长的路上，我们总会遇到一些给予我们温暖与帮助的人，可能是父母、老师、同学或是身边的陌生人。请你回忆自己的成长经历， 以“The person I want to thank”为题，根据下面的思维导图，写下你最想感谢的人，说说你曾遇到的困难，以及TA是如何帮助你、陪伴你走出困境的，表达你真挚的谢意。 要求: 1. 内容应包含所有提示内容，层次清晰，语言流畅,可适当发挥; 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁；词数在90~100之间; 3. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 The person I want to thank ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级下期期中学情检测 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the panda your favorite animal, Linda? B: No, I like the giraffe best. 2. What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He always makes noise. B. He always helps her. C. He always fights with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My neighbor always makes noise these days. I can’t do my homework at night. What should I do? B: You should go and tell him about it. 3. Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but I’m too shy. What should I do? B: Maybe you can write her a letter. 4. How long did Mario sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mario, you seem in low spirits. Didn’t you sleep well last night? M: No, I only slept for about six hours. 5. What does Jack find fun to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what’s your favorite hobby? B: I find it fun to collect postcards from different countries. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore leg. 7. What did Peter eat just now? A. Some chocolates. B. An orange. C. A cake. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter, what’s the matter? Are you okay? B: Yes, thanks, Kate. I’m fine. Hmm, I’m just having a cough these days. A: Did you go to a doctor? B: Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. A: But it seems that you still have a bad cough now. B: Relax. I feel better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange. A: Oh, don’t eat anything cold again. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you, sir? M: Good morning, doctor. I’ve had a pain in my eyes since last Friday. W: Let me check them now. Sit down, please. M: Oh, thanks. Is it serious? W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone? M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day. W: That’s it. Try not using your smartphone for too long. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did David apologize to his coach? A. He lost an important game. B. He was late for practice on purpose. C. He forgot his sports equipment. 11. What did the coach advise David to do? A. To reduce practice time by half. B. To control his anger and behave better. C. To shout at teammates when angry. 12. How did David feel after the talk? A. He remained mad and didn’t change. B. He was joyful and forgot everything. C. He was initially mad but tried to understand the coach. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, why did you apologize to your coach yesterday? M: Because I was late for practice on purpose and it was my fault. W: What did your coach advise you to do? M: He said I should control my anger and behave better. W: How did you feel after the talk? M: At first, I was mad, but then I tried to put myself in his shoes. W: What did you decide to do to move forward? M: I promised to pull together with the team and not let them down again. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the Dead Sea considered unique according to Alex? A. It’s the highest freshwater lake in the world. B. It’s the lowest point on Earth, over 430 metres below sea level. C. It contains the largest coral reef system. 14. What did Alex find impossible to do in the Dead Sea? A. To swim on the surface. B. To dive underwater. C. To measure the salt level. 15. How salty is the Dead Sea compared to ordinary sea water? A. About three times saltier. B. Exactly the same salinity. C. Almost ten times saltier. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex, what is the most impressive natural wonder you’ve ever seen? B: Definitely the Dead Sea, Emma. It is the lowest point on Earth’s surface, over four hundred and thirty meters below sea level. A: Wow, did you try to swim or dive there? B: Yes, but it’s almost impossible to dive because the water is so salty. You simply float on the surface. A: What did researchers say about the water? B: They said it contains over thirty percent salt, which is almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawater. A: What was the most unusual thing you noticed? B: I saw people reading newspapers while floating. It was the strangest yet coolest thing I’ve ever experienced. 第三节 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and ____16____, and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of ____17____ to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very ____18____ there. ● The plants can keep water and ____19____ . Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are ____20____ to many animals and plants. 【答案】16. wet 17. food 18. little 19. grow 20. home 【解析】 【原文】Do you know anything about rainforests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km² Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) *The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River *Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower *Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km² Where: Southern Anhui Province *One of the smallest national parks of China *Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour *“Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km² Where: Hainan Island *Home to China’s largest rainforest *Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants *Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower? A. Three-River-Source National Park. B. Huangshan National Park. C. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. D. The Yangtze River. 22. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 23. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 24. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国的三个国家公园，分别是三江源国家公园、黄山国家森林公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，介绍了它们的位置、面积与特色景观。 【21题详解】 表格里“Three-River-Source National Park”（三江源国家公园）的介绍中，“Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower”（被誉为中国水塔和亚洲水塔），和题目直接对应，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据表格的介绍，对比三个公园的面积：三江源190,700 km²；黄山约120 km²；海南热带雨林4,269 km²。显然三江源国家公园面积最大，它的位置是the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），对应选项C。 【23题详解】 黄山国家森林公园的“Five Natural Wonders”（五大自然奇观）里写了：“amazing pines，strangely-shaped rocks，seas of clouds，hot springs and winter snow”。所以Hot springs（温泉）、Amazing pines（奇松）是黄山的特色。Wuzhi Shan（五指山）、Yingge Ling（鹦哥岭）是海南热带雨林国家公园的景点，不属于黄山国家森林公园。 【24题详解】 文章标题是“Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks!（在国家公园探索中国自然之美）”，目的是介绍这些公园的美景，号召大家去参观游览。故选C。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了中国三个国家公园的位置、特色和美景，属于旅游介绍类内容，这类文章最常出现在旅游杂志“travel magazine”里。 B Dear Andy, My sister really makes me angry! She’s always going into my room and taking my things without asking. I really wish she wouldn’t. My room should be private! When I try talking to my sister, she never listens to me, so I lose my temper (发脾气) every time and then we argue a lot. I’ve asked my parents to put a lock on my door, but they said they wouldn’t buy one. What should I do? Elene Dear Elene, The first thing you should do is to talk to your parents on your own about the situation. You could advise that they talk to your sister if you can’t keep your cool when you talk to her. You and your sister should respect (尊重) each other and try harder to keep the peace. She shouldn’t have taken your things without telling you, but you shouldn’t lose your temper every time you talk to her. When she makes you feel angry, try counting to ten in your head or leave the room calmly (平静地). Andy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “private” mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 整洁的 C. 安静的 D. 敞亮的 27. Who refused to buy a door lock? A. Elene. B. Elene’s sister. C. Elene’s brother. D. Elene’s parents. 28. What does Andy advise Elene to do first? A. To make the situation clear. B. To put her things away. C. To control her temper. D. To talk to her parents. 29. How many ways does Andy provide for Elene to control her temper? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The material may be from a ________. A. diary B. storybook C. magazine D. dictionary 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Elene向Andy抱怨妹妹未经允许进入她的房间并拿走东西，父母拒绝装锁，Andy建议她先与父母沟通，并提供了控制情绪的方法。 【26题详解】 第一段中Elene说“My room should be private!”，结合上文妹妹总是未经允许进入她的房间拿东西，可知她希望房间是“私人的、不被打扰的”。 【27题详解】 第一段中Elene提到“I’ve asked my parents to put a lock on my door, but they said they wouldn’t buy one.”，明确表示是她的父母拒绝买门锁。 【28题详解】 第二段Andy的建议开头：“The first thing you should do is to talk to your parents on your own about the situation.”，因此首先应该和父母谈话。 【29题详解】 第二段末尾Andy给出控制脾气的方法：“try counting to ten in your head or leave the room calmly”，共两种：心里数到十，或平静地离开房间。 【30题详解】 本文以书信形式呈现求助与建议，属于读者问答栏目，常见于杂志。日记是个人记录，故事书是虚构叙事，词典是工具书，均不符合。 C When mountains, rivers and something else block the view，you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead. Be positive. Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there is always a road ahead. One of the sayings comes from a book called Civilian Mottos from Ancient China (《增广贤文》). It was published around the late 16th century. It says, “When a chariot (马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there's always a road there; when a boat floats towards a bridge, it will naturally go, straight.” The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass under a bridge. In more common language: Don’t worry about what’s going to happen in the future because things will work themselves out. The second saying is two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet. The two lines are translated as, “Mountains multiply, streams (小溪) double back and I doubt if there’s any road; willows cluster darkly, blossoms shine, and another village suddenly appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t lose hope, and there’s always a way. These popular expressions are often used to offer comfort and encouragement to people in difficult times and to encourage people to face the world calmly. There is a Western saying that follows the same idea, “When God closes one door, he opens a window.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many famous sayings does the passage mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How does the writer show his idea of being positive? A. By describing mountains and rivers. B. By telling some common sayings. C. By introducing a book by Lu You. D. By showing some famous Western sayings. 33. Which of the following idioms has the similar meaning to the two lines by Lu You? A. 山高路远 B. 山穷水尽 C. 跋山涉水 D. 峰回路转 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Western Saying. B. The Meaning of Culture. C. Courage Leads to Success. D. Be Positive About Trouble. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两句表达“困境中总有出路”含义的中国俗语，解释了它们的含义，最后提到西方有一句含义相同的谚语，传递了面对困境要保持积极乐观的态度。 【31题详解】 第1段“Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there is always a road ahead”和第5段“There is a Western saying that follows the same idea, ‘When God closes one door, he opens a window.’”： 原文明确提到两句中国俗语，外加一句西方谚语，共3句。 【32题详解】 第1段“Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there is always a road ahead.”：作者通过介绍两句中国俗语和一句西方谚语，传递积极乐观的态度，核心方式是“讲述俗语”，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 第4段“Mountains multiply, streams double back and I doubt if there’s any road; willows cluster darkly, blossoms shine, and another village suddenly appears ahead.”：陆游诗句的核心含义是“看似无路可走时，突然出现转机”，与“峰回路转”（形容道路曲折，也比喻事情出现转机）的含义一致。 【34题详解】 第1段提出主题（困境中总有出路，要积极乐观）；第2段介绍第一句俗语；第3段解释第一句俗语含义；第4段介绍并解释第二句俗语；第5段补充西方谚语并总结；文章采用“总—分—总” 结构：第1段总起，引出主题；第2-4段通过两句俗语展开论述（分述），第5段总结这些表达的共同意义并呼应开头。 【35题详解】 全文核心主题是“面对困境要保持积极乐观的态度”，选项D直接点明了这一主旨，是最贴切的标题。 D A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in their free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. ____36____ They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. ____37____ You will look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building modern cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ____38____ These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. ____39____” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. ____40____ People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why do they think so? B. It makes you feel happy. C. They help you build skills. D. You have to read the instructions. E. We learn by doing things and by touching things. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对孩子成长的多方面益处，能让孩子更聪明、更健康，甚至在未来更成功。 【36题详解】 空前提出科学家“爱好对孩子成长有益”的观点，空后分段解释具体好处，A选项“Why do they think so?”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 本段讲爱好帮助学习，空后提到查找资料、阅读，D选项“You have to read the instructions.”引出下文的阅读，符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段讲爱好培养创造力，上文提到动手做爱好需要动脑和动手，E选项“We learn by doing things and by touching things.”衔接上文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文提到大脑愉悦区域接收到信息，下文提到“When we feel happy”，B选项“It makes you feel happy.”衔接前后，符合语境。 【40题详解】 空后提到爱好帮助人们学会设定目标、解决问题，这些都是技能，C选项“They help you build skills.”作为本段主题句，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most ____41____ natural wonders in the world. It is the ____42____ coral reef system globally, extending for over 2,300 kilometers. This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a ____43____ ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species (海洋物种). Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and ____44____. Divers need to be ____45____ and well-prepared. The water here is usually clear, but sudden storms can ____46____ the visibility (可见度). Some areas are quite shallow, so divers must be careful not to ____47____ the delicate coral. Scientists have been ____48____ the reef for years. They study how climate change is ____49____ its health. Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major ____50____ for this beautiful ecosystem. Many organizations are working hard to ____51____ it. Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef? Because of its ____52____ beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean. Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks, those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is ____53____ every effort. Visiting the reef can be a ____54____ experience. It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles, and even some ____55____ sharks. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be. 41. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 42. A. largest B. smallest C. highest D. lowest 43. A. rich B. poor C. empty D. full 44. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. simple 45. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 46. A. improve B. increase C. reduce D. create 47. A. keep B. stand C. protect D. damage 48. A. research B. researches C. researching D. researched 49. A. influencing B. making C. affording D. offering 50. A. supports B. problems C. solutions D. benefits 51. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. ignore 52. A. natural B. man-made C. ugly D. common 53. A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthily 54. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 55. A. harmful B. harmless C. helpful D. helpless 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚大堡礁的位置、规模及生态价值，探讨探索风险与保护措施，强调其自然之美及保护的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的自然奇观之一。 根据上下文，此处需用形容词修饰事物“natural wonders”，表达“令人兴奋的”含义。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；excite意为“使兴奋”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；excitement意为“兴奋”，均与修饰事物的语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：它是全球最大的珊瑚礁系统。 根据上下文，“绵延超过2300公里”体现其规模，此处需表达“最大的”含义。largest意为“最大的”，符合语境；smallest意为“最小的”；highest意为“最高的”；lowest意为“最低的”，均与“珊瑚礁规模”的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：也是一个支持成千上万海洋物种的丰富生态系统。 根据上下文，“支撑数千种海洋物种”说明生态系统物种丰富，此处需表达“丰富的”含义。rich意为“丰富的”，符合语境；poor意为“贫瘠的”；empty意为“空的”；full意为“满的”，均与“物种多样的生态系统”的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：探索大堡礁既令人兴奋又危险。 根据上下文，后文提到潜水需做好准备、风暴影响能见度，说明存在风险，此处需表达“危险的”含义。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境；safe意为“安全的”；easy意为“容易的”；simple意为“简单的”，均与“潜水存在风险”的语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：潜水员需要小心并做好充分准备。 根据上下文，此处需表达“小心的”含义，且需形容词作表语。careful意为“小心的”，符合语境；care意为“关心”；carefully意为“小心地”；careless意为“粗心的”，均与此处作表语的语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：但突然的风暴会降低可见度。 根据上下文，风暴会降低水质清晰度，此处需表达“降低、减少”的含义。reduce意为“降低、减少”，符合语境；improve意为“改善”；increase意为“增加”；create意为“创造”，均与“风暴对能见度的影响”的语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：部分区域水深很浅，潜水员必须小心不要损坏脆弱的珊瑚。 根据上下文，珊瑚脆弱易受损，此处需表达“破坏、损害”的含义。damage意为“破坏，损害”，符合语境；keep意为“保持”；stand意为“站立”；protect意为“保护”，均与“脆弱珊瑚易受伤害”的语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家们多年来一直在研究这个珊瑚礁。 根据上下文，后文提到研究气候变化对珊瑚礁的影响，且句子为现在完成进行时，需用现在分词，此处需表达“研究”的含义。researching符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们研究气候变化如何影响其健康。 根据上下文，气候变化会对珊瑚礁健康产生作用，此处需表达“影响”的含义。influencing意为“影响”，符合语境；making意为“使、制作”；affording意为“负担得起”；offering意为“提供”，均与“气候变化对珊瑚礁健康的作用”的语境不符。 【50题详解】 句意：海洋温度上升和污染是这个美丽生态系统的主要问题。 根据上下文，海洋温度上升和污染是生态系统的威胁，此处需表达“问题”的含义。problems意为“问题”，符合语境；supports意为“支持”，solutions意为“解决方案”，benefits意为“益处”，均与“生态系统面临的威胁”的语境不符。 【51题详解】 句意：许多组织正在努力保护它。 根据上下文，前文提到生态系统面临威胁，此处需表达“保护”的含义。protect意为“保护”，符合语境；destroy意为“破坏”；build意为“建造”；ignore意为“忽视”，均与“应对威胁、保护生态”的语境不符。 【52题详解】 句意：因为它的自然之美。 根据上下文，珊瑚礁的美是天然形成的，此处需表达“自然的”含义。natural意为“自然的”，符合语境；man-made意为“人造的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；common意为“常见的”，均与“珊瑚礁的天然美感”的语境不符。 【53题详解】 句意：大堡礁值得每一次努力。 根据上下文，此处需表达“值得”的含义，且需用形容词直接接宾语。worth意为“值得的”，符合语境；worthless意为“无价值的”；worthy意为“值得的”，后常接of；worthily意为“值得地”，均与此处用法语境不符。 【54题详解】 句意：参观珊瑚礁可能是一次美妙的经历。 根据上下文，后文提到能看到多样的海洋生物，说明经历很美好，此处需表达“极好的”含义。wonderful意为“极好的、精彩的”，符合语境；terrible意为“糟糕的”；boring意为“无聊的”；difficult意为“困难的”，均与“观赏海洋生物的美好体验”的语境不符。 【55题详解】 句意：甚至一些无害的鲨鱼。 根据上下文，此处描述珊瑚礁中供游客观赏的鲨鱼，应是无威胁的，此处需表达“无害的”含义。harmless意为“无害的”，符合语境；harmful意为“有害的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，helpless意为“无助的”，均与“供游客观赏的鲨鱼特点”的语境不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 create spend and busy way businessman late or travel it When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you ____56____ time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a ____57____ day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. ____58____ some hobbies are creative. Luca Bruno likes to be ____59____ in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds ____60____ fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great ____61____ to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous ____62____ who started out as programmers. His ____63____ app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins ____64____ stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! She dreams of ____65____ to these places in the future! 【答案】56. spend 57. busy 58. And 59. creative 60. it 61. way 62. businessmen 63. latest 64. or 65. travelling##traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍人们不同的业余爱好，包括休闲类、运动类、创作类等，展现多样的休闲生活方式。 【56题详解】 句意：你会把时间花在你的爱好上吗？spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，助动词Do后接动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。修饰名词day，表示“忙碌的一天”，busy符合语境且无需变形。 【58题详解】 句意：体育运动类的爱好，比如打网球或做瑜伽，能帮助我们保持健康。并且有些爱好是富有创造性的。此处连接上文提到的爱好类型，表示递进关系，and意为“而且”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 句意：卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢在空闲时间发挥创造力。be动词后接形容词作表语，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。 【60题详解】 句意：相反，这个意大利青少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣。find it + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，指代后文的to make mobile phone apps。 【61题详解】 句意：他认为应用程序可以成为帮助人们的好方法。a great way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：他在10岁时开始编程，此前他读到了一些从程序员起家的著名商人的故事。此处泛指著名的商人们，businessman应变为复数形式businessmen。 【63题详解】 句意：他最新的应用程序允许世界各地的人们找到学习意大利语的学习伙伴。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“app”。根据语境，他一直在开发应用，现在提到的是他最新的成果。方框中“late”的形容词最高级形式latest表示“最新的”。 【64题详解】 句意：在印度，马娅·巴达尔不收集硬币也不收集邮票。否定句中表示并列关系“既不……也不……”，使用or连接coins和stamps。 【65题详解】 句意：她梦想未来去这些地方旅行！dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，介词of后接动名词形式。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some Advice on how to Protect Ourselves Before an earthquake An earthquake can be very serious, so ____66____ is necessary to prepare for it. All your family members should know ____67____ to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone numbers, such as 120, 119 and so on. During an earthquake ____68____ you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly. The safest place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect yourself from falling things. If you are outdoors, move to ____69____ open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. After an earthquake Don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking stops. You had better stay in your safe place until it is safe ____70____ you to move around. 【答案】66. it 67. how 68. If##When 69. an 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从地震来临前、发生时和发生后三个方面给出了自我保护的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：地震可能危害极大，所以做好准备是很有必要的。此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 【67题详解】 句意：你的所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关掉燃气、水和电源。此处考查宾语从句的简化，其结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据后文“turn off the gas, water and lights”可知，此处表示“怎样；如何”，对应的疑问词为how。 【68题详解】 句意：如果/当地震发生时你在室内，快速转移到安全的地方。此处缺少连词，可以表示“如果”，对应的单词为if，引导条件状语从句；也可以表示“当……的时候”，对应的单词为when，引导时间状语从句。句首首字母需大写。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你在室外，转移到一片像操场这样空旷的区域。此处表示“一片空旷的区域”，open以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到你可以安全活动为止。此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。for是介词，意为“对（某人）来说”，引出动作的对象。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ____71____ B: I had a cold and I couldn’t stop sneezing (打喷嚏). A: Oh, ____72____. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital near our community. The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold. A: ____73____? B: Yes, a little serious. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water — no cold drinks or ice cream for now. A: ____74____? B: Yes, much better. My nose isn’t running anymore. Thank you. A: ____75____. B: Yes, you are right. I think I will make a plan for taking more exercise. Thanks a lot. 【答案】71. What happened to you?/What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with you)? 72. I’m sorry to hear that/Poor you 73. Was it serious 74. Are you feeling better now 75. You should take more exercise/I think you need more exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A询问Jane昨天没来上学的原因，得知她感冒了。A表示关心，询问病情和看医生情况，并建议她多锻炼。最后Jane表示好转并接受建议。 【71题详解】 根据下文B回答“I had a cold...”我感冒了，可知A在询问昨天没来学校的原因。由于事情发生在昨天（yesterday），时态应用一般过去时，常用句型为What happened to you?/What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with you)? 【72题详解】 当听到对方生病或遇到不幸的事情时，英语中习惯表示同情或遗憾，标准用语为I’m sorry to hear that，也可以用Poor you。 【73题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes, a little serious”是的，有点严重，可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问病情是否严重。结合语境是医生之前的诊断结果，时态应用一般过去时，故填Was it serious。 【74题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes, much better.”是的，好多了，可知A在询问B现在的身体状况是否好转。询问当前感受常用Are you feeling better now。 【75题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes, you are right. I think I will make a plan for taking more exercise.”是的，你说得对。我打算制定一个多锻炼的计划，可知A给出了关于多锻炼的建议。常用句型为“You should...”或“You need to...”，故填You should take more exercise或I think you need more exercise 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在成长的路上，我们总会遇到一些给予我们温暖与帮助的人，可能是父母、老师、同学或是身边的陌生人。请你回忆自己的成长经历， 以“The person I want to thank”为题，根据下面的思维导图，写下你最想感谢的人，说说你曾遇到的困难，以及TA是如何帮助你、陪伴你走出困境的，表达你真挚的谢意。 要求: 1. 内容应包含所有提示内容，层次清晰，语言流畅,可适当发挥; 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁；词数在90~100之间; 3. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 The person I want to thank ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I want to thank The person I want to thank most is my deskmate, Lily. Last year, I fell behind in math and felt really upset. I was afraid to ask questions in class and almost gave up. Lily noticed my trouble. She patiently explained difficult problems to me after school and encouraged me not to lose heart. With her help, I gradually caught up and became confident again. She also shared her own learning methods with me. Her kindness helped me through a hard time. I will always be grateful to her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：感谢对象、遇到的困难、对方的帮助、表达感谢 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），视角自然真实 注意事项：未透露真实姓名和学校名称，符合考试规范 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构，逻辑清晰： 开头段：开门见山点明感谢对象，交代背景与遇到的困难 主体段：核心叙事，说明对方如何帮助自己，以及帮助带来的改变 结尾段：总结对方帮助的意义，直接表达真挚的感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难内容：数学成绩落后/课堂不敢提问/心态崩溃想要放弃 细节说明：I fell behind in math and felt really upset/I was afraid to ask questions in class and almost gave up等 作用效果：为下文对方的帮助提供合理背景，突出感谢的必要性 要点二：对方如何帮助我 要点一：感谢对象与困难 感谢对象：my deskmate/my English teacher/my best friend等 困难：fell behind in math/felt upset/afraid to ask questions/almost gave up/struggled with English and felt very upset等 要点二：对方的帮助 具体帮助行为：patiently explained difficult problems to me after school/patiently helped me with grammar every day/offered to study with me等 鼓励：encouraged me not to lose heart/encouraged me to speak up in class等 要点三：感激之情 总结：her kindness helped me through a hard time/with her support, I did much better later等 感激：I will always be grateful to her/thank her from the bottom of my heart/truly thankful for her kindness and support.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。one. Is the panda your favorite animal? Linda, no, I like the giraffe best. Is the panda your favorite animal? Linda, no, I like the giraffe best. Two, my neighbor . always makes noise these days. I can't do my homework at night. What should I do? You should go and tell him about IT. My neighbor always makes noise these days. I can't do my homework at night. What should I do? You should go and tell him about IT. Three, my best . friend kate . had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write her a letter. My best friend kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write a letter. For mario, you seem in low spirits. Didn't you sleep well . last night? No, I only slept for about six hours. Mario, you seem in low spirits. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I only slept for about six hours. Five, jack, what's your favorite hobby? I find IT fun to collect post guards from different countries. Jack, what's your favorite hobby? I find IT . fun to collect posters ards from different countries. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you? OK, yes. Thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM, i'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to . a doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still . have a bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I cough because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't need anything called again. Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM, i'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still . have a bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't need anything called again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning. What's wrong with you, sir? Good morning, doctor. I've had a pain in my eyes since last friday. Let me check them now. Sit down, please. OK, thanks. Is is serious? Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours every day. That's IT. Try not using your smart phone for too long. Good morning. What's wrong with you, sir? Good morning, doctor. I've had a pain in my eyes since last friday. Let me check them now. Sit down, please. OK, thanks. Is is serious. nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours every day. That's IT try not using your salt phone for too long. 听对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。David, why did you apologize to your coach yesterday? Because I was late for practice on purpose, and IT was my fault. What did your coach advise you to do? He said, I should control my anger and behave Better. How did you feel after the talk? At first I was mad, but then I try to put myself in his shoes. What did you decide to do to move forward? I promised to pull together with the team and not let them down again. David, why did you apologize to your coach yesterday? Because I was late for practice on purpose, and IT was my fault. What did your coach advise you to do? He said, I should control my anger and behave Better. How did you feel after the talk? At first I was mad, but then I try to put myself in his shoes. What did you decide to do to move forward? I . promised to pull together with the team and not let them down again. 听对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Alex, what is the most impressive natural wonder you've ever seen? Definitely the dead sea. Emma is the lowest point on earth service, over four hundred and thirty meters below sea level. Wow. did you try to swim or dive there? Yes, but it's almost impossible to dive because the water is so salty you simply float on the service. What did researchers say about the water? They said, IT contains over thirty percent salt, which is almost ten times sort tier than ordinary . sea water. What was the most unusual thing you noticed? I saw people reading newspapers while floating. IT was the strategist, yet coolest thing I ever experienced. Alex, what is the most impressive natural wonder you've ever seen? definitely. The dead sea ma is the lowest point on earth, service over four hundred and thirty meters below . sea level. Wow, did you try to swim or dive there? Yes, but it's almost impossible to dive because the water is so salty you simply float on the service. What did researchers say about the water? They said IT contains over thirty percent salt, which is almost ten times sort tier than ordinary sea water. What was the most unusual thing you noticed? I saw people reading newspapers while floating IT was the strangest, yet coolest thing I ever experienced. 第三节本题，你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you know anything about rain forests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert like practices. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat in. Many of them live on other small animals. Rain forests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. Do you know anything about rain forests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert like tactics. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders . of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 听力部分到此结束。