专题01 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题01 完形填空 A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill 1 . He wiped the sweat (擦汗) from his face and started 2 a song. Suddenly, he heard a 3 “Hello, Sir.” The old man turned around, 4 he saw no one. “I’m here”, the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful 5 . “Sir, would you mind answering a question?” 6 the flower. “Certainly not, my Child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated (犹豫) for a second and said, “Why are you so happy? You are not 7 and maybe you don’t have 8 days left.” The flower went on, “My days have passed and I am going to wither. That makes me so 9 .” The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? Why waste lovely day on 10 that hasn’t happened?”The flower didn’t 11 understand. The old man continued (继续), “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is 12 come. You 13 change it. But you can decide to 14 this moment that you truly have.” And the old man didn’t 15 the flower to respond. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song. 1．A．seriously B．happily C．truly D．loudly 2．A．playing B．writing C．drawing D．singing 3．A．voice B．noise C．story D．song 4．A．so B．or C．but D．if 5．A．garden B．flower C．woman D．girl 6．A．asked B．cried C．laughed D．ran 7．A．old B．young C．friendly D．outgoing 8．A．much B．many C．few D．some 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．funny D．sad 10．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 11．A．quite B．quietly C．cheaply D．beautifully 12．A．to B．in C．on D．by 13．A．can B．can’t C．may D．must 14．A．wonder B．mind C．win D．enjoy 15．A．learn about B．put up C．wait for D．make up B （22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期中） A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what were the differences 16 their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had. They spent 17 a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father 18 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 19 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 20 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, 21 they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 22 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 23 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls 24 the house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 25 me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 16．A．from B．at C．between 17．A．quite B．many C．quiet 18．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried 19．A．When B．Where C．How 20．A．wait B．seem C．decide 21．A．and B．or C．but 22．A．few B．a little C．lots of 23．A．order B．grow C．catch 24．A．behind B．under C．around 25．A．show B．showing C．talk C （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the 26 opinions (观点), but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same 27 different? In my opinion, I don’t 28 . I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is 29 me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is 30 quiet. And we both 31 going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 32 jokes and often makes me 33 . She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and do some 34 there. I don’t think differences are important in a 35 . What’s your opinion? 26．A．same B．opposite C．active D．different 27．A．and B．but C．or D．to 28．A．think B．want C．care D．like 29．A．like B．better C．different D．good 30．A．too B．also C．either D．and 31．A．enjoy B．hate C．play D．take 32．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．telling 33．A．cry B．laugh C．wild D．walk 34．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．making 35．A．match B．concert C．friendship D．book D （22-23八年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Watching short videos（视频） is becoming more and more popular among students, 36 they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some 37 when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just 38 making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The 39 time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will 40 to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good job? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not 41 their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for 42 eyes. So I 43 young people can stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives 44 . They can spend some time doing sports to keep 45 or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 36．A．because B．so C．if D．or 37．A．programs B．prizes C．problems D．plans 38．A．questions B．jokes C．books D．magicians 39．A．shorter B．higher C．better D．more 40．A．give B．happen C．get D．want 41．A．care about B．tell about C．wait for D．look for 42．A．her B．his C．our D．their 43．A．wonder B．see C．hope D．feel 44．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．easily 45．A．talented B．healthy C．different D．excited E （22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期中） Do you like learning English? You may think English is easy, but some students don’t 46 you. And they find it very difficult to learn English. That is because they don’t learn it in a 47 way. English is a language, so you should practise speaking English as much as possible. And you’d better read English 48 . Don’t be afraid to 49 . It’s also good for your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you read 50 . Reading is a good way to help you increase 51 , too. When you come across new words in the reading, 52 them down in your notebook. When you need to show your 53 , you can speak or write. That 54 you are using what you learn from reading. In a word, reading can help 55 your listening, speaking and writing. If you want to learn English well, you should read more. 46．A．agree with B．close down C．think about 47．A．wrong B．right C．common 48．A．quietly B．in peace C．aloud 49．A．make mistakes B．make sure C．make friends 50．A．good B．better C．best 51．A．listening B．grammar C．sports 52．A．land B．cut C．write 53．A．ideas B．pockets C．gifts 54．A．finds B．thinks C．means 55．A．lift B．improve C．grow F （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） One day, Tom’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Tom said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been there for a really 56 time!” His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we will have a 57 party for him.” Tom loved his grandpa and wanted to do 58 special for him. He remembered the job 59 . His grandpa gave it to 60 two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he 61 to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Tom was 62 . But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He took it 63 him the whole evening. 64 all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa 65 , “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Tom said 66 . As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Tom gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It was a job card with his 67 job—FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Tom said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how 68 do I get paid?” his grandpa asked with a smile. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Tom 69 grandpa a hug. “Well, I’m the 70 man in the world!” said Grandpa. 56．A．tall B．long C．high D．short 57．A．lucky B．boring C．terrible D．surprise 58．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 59．A．name B．card C．place D．picture 60．A．us B．her C．him D．them 61．A．won B．seemed C．expected D．decided 62．A．full B．rich C．ready D．angry 63．A．for B．with C．under D．about 64．A．If B．Then C．After D．Before 65．A．ran B．cried C．left D．smiled 66．A．happily B．seriously C．cheaply D．carefully 67．A．new B．busy C．free D．difficult 68．A．far B．long C．much D．often 69．A．told B．gave C．bought D．brought 70．A．richest B．healthiest C．funniest D．friendliest A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 71 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress (进步). 72 there were no evening classes in the area where Ellen lived in, she 73 to study online. She took an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 74 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 75 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 76 , but I love it,” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 77 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 78 with grammar.” But she didn’t give up, she chose to keep on. After 79 two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she set new goals (目标) for 80 . “Studying online is 81 boring and it’s very interesting, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 82 when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 83 . I have learned so much 84 other cultures and traditions.” she said. Ellen is 85 to put her English into use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life changed a lot.” said Ellen. 71．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 72．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Before 73．A．went B．painted C．showed D．chose 74．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautiful 75．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 76．A．practicing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 77．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 78．A．fun B．time C．problems D．differences 79．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 80．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 81．A．never B．ever C．also D．even 82．A．cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up 83．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 84．A．about B．without C．with D．from 85．A．ready B．used C．afraid D．able B （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） One hot summer morning, I went to visit my uncle from Kolhapur to Aurangabad by bus. When I got on the bus, I found there was no free 86 and even five people had to stand. The bus started at eight. Because I also had to stand, I hoped I could sit as 87 as others with a seat. I saw a young man sitting by the window and 88 the outside world. The 89 look on his face made me envy (嫉妒). One hour later, I felt 90 and had to lean on (倚靠) a seat next to me to have a rest. Another 91 hour passed, I could hardly stand. I 92 why nobody got off on the way. The 93 inside was so hot that I felt sweat (汗水) falling down my face. I kept trying to stand straight 94 I couldn’t. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my back. I turned around and saw a man smiling at me. He asked me to take his seat for some time. I was surprised and 95 him for his kindness. Half an hour later, I asked him to take back his seat. Just then, something interesting 96 . Another man 97 and gave his seat to a woman next to him, and then another ... another ... . Before long, all the standing people got a seat because of this kind 98 . People even started talking with each other or telling jokes to make the rest of (剩余的) the journey 99 . The bus reached Aurangabad in the early evening. We all went our way and I learnt a very important 100 —we can help others by doing something simple but useful. 86．A．ticket B．seat C．people D．service 87．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly D．comfortably 88．A．enjoying B．caring C．touching D．wondering 89．A．sad B．happy C．serious D．true 90．A．bored B．worried C．tired D．excited 91．A．long B．quick C．common D．glad 92．A．knew B．expected C．wondered D．waited 93．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．air 94．A．and B．but C．because D．so 95．A．thanked B．asked C．reached D．showed 96．A．broke B．stopped C．happened D．ended 97．A．looked up B．found out C．brought out D．stood up 98．A．reason B．action C．point D．mind 99．A．enjoyable B．ready C．special D．popular 100．A．saying B．example C．fact D．question C （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 101 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy and showed little 102 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 103 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 104 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 105 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 106 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An 107 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 108 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 109 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 110 came true and they made great contributions(贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster. 101．A．ready B．famous C．late 102．A．pride B．respect C．interest 103．A．realized B．decided C．imagined 104．A．rich B．busy C．close 105．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up 106．A．sleeping B．discussing C．fighting 107．A．order B．idea C．exam 108．A．long B．dry C．cold 109．A．carefully B．politely C．probably 110．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 111 . She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to 112 . One day, her mother bought a beautiful hair clip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she looked 113 beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 114 , she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, 115 this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She was so happy 116 all of the wonderful things. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 117 your hair clip at home? I found it near the door this morning.” She was 118 to hear what her mother said. She realized(意识到) that she didn’t wear the 119 to school at all. In fact, it’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. 120 we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident(自信的). If we think we can, we can. 111．A．happy B．beautiful C．unhappy D．rich 112．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．some one 113．A．more much B．more many C．much more D．many more 114．A．work B．school C．paragliding D．house 115．A．so B．because C．and D．but 116．A．to B．of C．like D．about 117．A．left B．bought C．chose D．gave 118．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．meaningless 119．A．book B．key C．schoolbag D．clip 120．A．Although B．If C．Until D．So E （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Once upon a time, there were five children who lived in the countryside with their parents. One day, their mother went to 121 their sick grandmother. They had nothing to do so they decided to play outside. While they were playing 122 , a fairy (仙女) appeared. She was able to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last 123 it was dark. The children were 124 and started making wishes. First, they wished for 125 . Surprisingly, a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared in front of 126 . They tried to 127 things with the gold coins, but were caught as thieves (小偷) by the police. Later, the kids made more 128 —to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought 129 in the end. They 130 that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. After a few days, the children received a 131 saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for something 132 for her. Just then, they heard that Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring. When their mother 133 , she was very angry when she found the ring. She thought her kids were the thieves. The children tried to explain to their mother about the fairy, but she didn’t 134 them. So they had to find the fairy again and asked 135 one last wish to solve the problem. In return, they promised to keep the secret of the fairy and said goodbye. When they got back home, everything went well, and Lady Chittenden found her missing ring. 121．A．look for B．look through C．look after D．look at 122．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．luckily 123．A．because B．although C．until D．unless 124．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed 125．A．health B．pets C．candies D．money 126．A．them B．him C．her D．me 127．A．sell B．buy C．receive D．collect 128．A．wishes B．friends C．mistakes D．cakes 129．A．success B．silence C．peace D．problems 130．A．decided B．learned C．developed D．hoped 131．A．card B．gift C．letter D．book 132．A．special B．boring C．scary D．terrible 133．A．passed B．left C．returned D．replied 134．A．help B．believe C．tell D．find 135．A．for B．with C．by D．about 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill 1 . He wiped the sweat (擦汗) from his face and started 2 a song. Suddenly, he heard a 3 “Hello, Sir.” The old man turned around, 4 he saw no one. “I’m here”, the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful 5 . “Sir, would you mind answering a question?” 6 the flower. “Certainly not, my Child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated (犹豫) for a second and said, “Why are you so happy? You are not 7 and maybe you don’t have 8 days left.” The flower went on, “My days have passed and I am going to wither. That makes me so 9 .” The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? Why waste lovely day on 10 that hasn’t happened?”The flower didn’t 11 understand. The old man continued (继续), “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is 12 come. You 13 change it. But you can decide to 14 this moment that you truly have.” And the old man didn’t 15 the flower to respond. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song. 1．A．seriously B．happily C．truly D．loudly 2．A．playing B．writing C．drawing D．singing 3．A．voice B．noise C．story D．song 4．A．so B．or C．but D．if 5．A．garden B．flower C．woman D．girl 6．A．asked B．cried C．laughed D．ran 7．A．old B．young C．friendly D．outgoing 8．A．much B．many C．few D．some 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．funny D．sad 10．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 11．A．quite B．quietly C．cheaply D．beautifully 12．A．to B．in C．on D．by 13．A．can B．can’t C．may D．must 14．A．wonder B．mind C．win D．enjoy 15．A．learn about B．put up C．wait for D．make up 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位老人和一朵小花的对话，告诉读者要珍惜当下。 1．句意：一位老人正愉快地从山上走下来。 seriously认真地；happily快乐地；truly真正地；loudly大声地。根据后文小花问“Why are you so happy? ”可知老人是愉快地下山。故选B。 2．句意：他擦了擦脸上的汗，开始唱歌。 playing玩；writing写；drawing画；singing唱。根据后文的“a song”可知是唱歌。故选D。 3．句意：突然，他听到一个声音：“您好，先生。” voice声音；noise噪音；story故事；song歌曲。根据“Hello, Sir.”可知是听到声音。故选A。 4．句意：老人转过身来，但他没有看到一个人。 so所以；or或者；but但；if如果。根据“he saw no one”可知后文语境发生转折，用but。故选C。 5．句意：老人低下头，看见一朵美丽的花。 garden花园；flower花朵；woman女人；girl女孩。根据后文提到的“the flower”可知是一朵花。故选B。 6．句意：“先生，您能回答一个问题吗？”花朵问道。 asked问；cried哭；laughed笑；ran跑。根据“would you mind answering a question”可知是问。故选A。 7．句意：您不年轻了，也许您时日无多了。 old老的；young年轻的；friendly友好的；outgoing外向的。根据后文“I don’t have many days left.”可知小花应该是说老人不年轻。故选B。 8．句意：您不年轻了，也许您时日无多了。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有；some一些。根据设空处后的“days”可知此处指的是没有“很多”时日。故选B。 9．句意：这让我很伤心。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；sad悲伤的。根据“My days have passed and I am going to wither.”可知小花会感到伤心。故选D。 10．句意：为什么要把美好的一天浪费在没有发生的事情上呢？ anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something一些事；everything所有事。此处指的是“一些”没有发生的事情。故选C。 11．句意：花不太明白。 quite非常；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；beautifully美丽地。结合设空处后的“understand”可知小花没有“非常”明白。故选A。 12．句意：该来的就来吧。 to到；in在……里；on在……上；by由。设空处在is后，作表语，用不定式“to come”。故选A。 13．句意：你改变不了。 can能；can’t不能；may可能；must必须。根据后文“But you can decide to”可知前文指的是“不能”改变。故选B。 14．句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。 wonder想知道；mind介意；win赢得；enjoy享受。根据“this moment”可知是“享受”这一刻。故选D。 15．句意：老人没等花回答。 learn about学习关于；put up张贴；wait for等待；make up编造。根据“He just walked away”可知老人没等花回答，就走了。故选C。 B （22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期中） A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what were the differences 16 their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had. They spent 17 a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father 18 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 19 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 20 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, 21 they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 22 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 23 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls 24 the house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 25 me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 16．A．from B．at C．between 17．A．quite B．many C．quiet 18．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried 19．A．When B．Where C．How 20．A．wait B．seem C．decide 21．A．and B．or C．but 22．A．few B．a little C．lots of 23．A．order B．grow C．catch 24．A．behind B．under C．around 25．A．show B．showing C．talk 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位有钱的父亲想让儿子去农村认识贫穷的生活，结果在孩子眼里却是另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。 16．句意：他想给他的儿子展示他们的生活和乡村人生活的不同，这样他的儿子才能珍惜他所拥有的。 from来自；at在；between在……之间。根据“the differences...their life and the villagers’”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。 17．句意：他们在那里和一户人家待了好几天。 quite非常；many许多；quiet安静的。根据“a few”可知，quite a few“相当多”。故选A。 18．句意：在他们回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法。 wondered想知道；disliked不喜欢；worried担忧。根据“On their way back home, the father...about his son’s ideas about the trip”可知父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法。故选A。 19．句意：这次旅行怎么样？ When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据“It was great, Dad!”可知问旅途如何。故选C。 20．句意：“你从这次旅行中学到了什么？”父亲迫不及待地问。 wait等待；seem似乎，好像；decide决定。couldn’t wait to do“迫不及待做”。故选A。 21．句意：我们有一个游泳池，但他们有一条大河，很多鸭子在河里游泳。 and和；or或者；but但是。由于空格前后两句是转折关系，故应用but。故选C。 22．句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但他们晚上有很多星星。 few很少；a little一点；lots of许多。根据“We have very expensive lights, but they have...stars at night”可知but前后为转折关系，故应是夜晚天上的星星很多。故选C。 23．句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们自己在他们的花园里种食物。 order命令；grow种植；catch抓，抓住。根据“food in their garden for themselves”可知，是指在花园里种菜。故选B。 24．句意：在我们屋子的四周有墙来保护我们，但是他们有朋友保护他们。 behind在……后面；under下面；around周围。根据“We have walls...the house to protect us”可知，墙是在房子周围保护人们。故选C。 25．句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我展示我们多么贫穷。 show展示，动词原形；showing动名词或现在分词；talk谈论，动词原形。根据“Dad, thank you for...me how poor we are”并结合上文儿子的描述可知，儿子认为父亲展示给自己看的情景让自己知道了家里有多穷，for是介词，后加动名词。故选B。 C （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the 26 opinions (观点), but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same 27 different? In my opinion, I don’t 28 . I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is 29 me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is 30 quiet. And we both 31 going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 32 jokes and often makes me 33 . She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and do some 34 there. I don’t think differences are important in a 35 . What’s your opinion? 26．A．same B．opposite C．active D．different 27．A．and B．but C．or D．to 28．A．think B．want C．care D．like 29．A．like B．better C．different D．good 30．A．too B．also C．either D．and 31．A．enjoy B．hate C．play D．take 32．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．telling 33．A．cry B．laugh C．wild D．walk 34．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．making 35．A．match B．concert C．friendship D．book 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是议论文，作者觉得朋友之间可以有差异，但是这并不影响友谊。 26．句意：一些朋友有相同的观点，但是另外一些有不同的观点。 same相同的；opposite相反的；active积极的；different不同的。根据后文“but others have different opinions”可知，此处but转折，前文应该说人们有相同的观点，故选A。 27．句意：朋友应该相同还是不同呢？ and并且；but但是；or或者；to向。“the same”和“different”之间是选择关系，应用or，故选C。 28．句意：在我看来，我不在乎。 think思考；want想要；care关心，在乎；like喜欢。根据后文“ I don’t think differences are important in a...”可知，作者觉得差异在友谊中并不重要，所以不在乎是否相同或者不同。故选C。 29．句意：李琴像我。 like喜欢；better更好；different不同的；good好的。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is...quiet.”可知，李琴和我的性格相同，所以是像我。故选A。 30．句意：我比班上大多数同学都安静，李琴也很安静。 too也，用于肯定句末尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；and和。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, ”可知，此处and表示并列，表示和前者情况相同，且位于句中，应用also。故选B。 31．句意：并且我们都喜欢购物。 enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；play玩；take带来。根据后文“On weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something.”可知，我和李琴都喜欢购物。故选A。 32．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 speaking说； reading阅读；talking谈论；telling讲述。根据“jokes”可知，此处表示讲笑话，应用短语tell jokes。故选D。 33．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 cry哭；laugh笑；wild野生的；walk步行。根据“jokes”可知，讲笑话逗我笑，故选B。 34．句意：她也喜欢书，所以她经常去图书馆，在那里读一些书。 washing洗；reading阅读； cooking做饭；making制造。根据“She also likes books,”可知，她去图书馆读书，故选B。 35．句意：我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。 match比赛；concert音乐会；friendship友谊；book书。根据前文“Friends are very important in people’s lives.”可知，本文一直在说友谊中的相同和不同，故选C。 D （22-23八年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Watching short videos（视频） is becoming more and more popular among students, 36 they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some 37 when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just 38 making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The 39 time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will 40 to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good job? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not 41 their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for 42 eyes. So I 43 young people can stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives 44 . They can spend some time doing sports to keep 45 or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 36．A．because B．so C．if D．or 37．A．programs B．prizes C．problems D．plans 38．A．questions B．jokes C．books D．magicians 39．A．shorter B．higher C．better D．more 40．A．give B．happen C．get D．want 41．A．care about B．tell about C．wait for D．look for 42．A．her B．his C．our D．their 43．A．wonder B．see C．hope D．feel 44．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．easily 45．A．talented B．healthy C．different D．excited 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了短视频在学生群体中的流行，并提到了观看短视频太多引起的危害，号召大家保持健康的生活。 36．句意：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们很方便观看而且也有点有趣。 because因为；so所以；if如果；or否则。根据“They are easy to watch and kind of interesting.”可知这了解释了原因，故选A。 37．句意：然而，当他们观看视频时，有一些问题。 programs节目；prizes奖状；problems问题；plans计划。根据“Some short videos are not for the young.”可知后文提到了个别问题。故选C。 38．句意：它们只是让人发笑的笑话，有时对年轻人不好。 questions问题； jokes笑话；books书；magicians魔术师。根据“making people laugh ”可知是笑话。故选B。 39．句意：他们花在看这类视频上的时间越多，他们用于学习和家庭生活的时间就越少。 shorter更短的；higher更高的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“time they spend watching such videos”以及“the less time they will have”可知该处考查的是意思应该是时间在视频上花得越多，那么在其他地方的时间就越少。故选D。 40．句意：如果这些孩子不努力学习，他们将来会怎么样? give给；happen发生；get得到；want想要。根据“ if they don’t study hard”可知是想知道如果夛，什么会发生。故选B。 41．句意：据说，如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就不会关心他们的功课了。 care about关心；tell about告诉；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day,”可知是他们将不会关心功课。故选A。 42．句意：与此同时，这可能对他们的眼睛有害。 her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据前文的“ if children ”可知这里说的是孩子们，因此是指的他们的眼睛。故选D。 43．句意：所以我希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 wonder想知道；see看到；hope希望；feel感觉。根据“stop spending too much time on short videos”可知是希望他们做少花时间看短视频。故选C。 44．句意：所以我希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 seriously认真地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“take  their school and home ”可知考查的是take……seriously。故选A。 45．句意：他们可以花一些时间做运动来保持健康或听音乐来放松后完成学业。 talented有天分的；healthy健康的；different不同的；excited兴奋的。根据“spend some time doing sports”可知是保持健康。故选B。 E （22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期中） Do you like learning English? You may think English is easy, but some students don’t 46 you. And they find it very difficult to learn English. That is because they don’t learn it in a 47 way. English is a language, so you should practise speaking English as much as possible. And you’d better read English 48 . Don’t be afraid to 49 . It’s also good for your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you read 50 . Reading is a good way to help you increase 51 , too. When you come across new words in the reading, 52 them down in your notebook. When you need to show your 53 , you can speak or write. That 54 you are using what you learn from reading. In a word, reading can help 55 your listening, speaking and writing. If you want to learn English well, you should read more. 46．A．agree with B．close down C．think about 47．A．wrong B．right C．common 48．A．quietly B．in peace C．aloud 49．A．make mistakes B．make sure C．make friends 50．A．good B．better C．best 51．A．listening B．grammar C．sports 52．A．land B．cut C．write 53．A．ideas B．pockets C．gifts 54．A．finds B．thinks C．means 55．A．lift B．improve C．grow 【答案】 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语。 46．句意：你可能认为英语很容易，但是有些学生不同意你的观点。 agree with同意某人的观点；close down关门，停业；think about考虑。根据“And they find it very difficult to learn English.”可知，他们认为学英语很难，说明他们不同意你的观点。故选A。 47．句意：那是因为他们没有用正确的方式学习英语。 wrong错误的；right正确的；common普通的。根据“And they find it very difficult to learn English.”可知，有些人认为英语很难学，是因为没有用正确的方式学习。故选B。 48．句意：并且你最好大声读英语。 quietly安静地；in peace平静地；aloud大声地。根据“read English”和常识可知，此处应是大声读英语。故选C。 49．句意：不要害怕犯错。 make mistakes犯错；make sure确定；make friends交朋友。根据“Don’t be afraid to...”可知，此处表示不要怕犯错误。故选A。 50．句意：另一方面，多听可以帮助你读得更好。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“It’s also good for your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you read...”可知，读对听有帮助，多听也会读得更好。故选B。 51．句意：读也是帮助你提高听力的好方法。 listening听力；grammar语法；sports运动。根据“On the other hand, listening a lot can help you read... Reading is a good way to help you increase ..., too.”可知，此处指听对读有好处，同时，读也能提高听力。故选A。 52．句意：当你在阅读中遇到生词时，把它们写在笔记本上。 land登陆；cut剪，切；write写。根据“...them down in your notebook”可知，此处指把生词写到笔记本上。故选C。 53．句意：当你需要表达你的想法时，你可以说或写。 ideas想法；pockets口袋；gifts礼物。根据“show your..., you can speak or write”可知，此处指通过读或写，表达自己的想法。故选A。 54．句意：那意味着你在使用你从阅读中学到的东西。 finds找到；thinks想；means意味着。根据“When you need to show your..., you can speak or write.”可知，你可以用说或写表达出你的想法，这意味着你在使用你从阅读中学到的东西。故选C。 55．句意：总之，阅读有助于提高你的听力、口语和写作能力。 lift举起；improve提高；grow种植。根据“...your listening”可知，此处指提高听力。故选B。 F （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） One day, Tom’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Tom said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been there for a really 56 time!” His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we will have a 57 party for him.” Tom loved his grandpa and wanted to do 58 special for him. He remembered the job 59 . His grandpa gave it to 60 two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he 61 to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Tom was 62 . But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He took it 63 him the whole evening. 64 all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa 65 , “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Tom said 66 . As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Tom gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It was a job card with his 67 job—FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Tom said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how 68 do I get paid?” his grandpa asked with a smile. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Tom 69 grandpa a hug. “Well, I’m the 70 man in the world!” said Grandpa. 56．A．tall B．long C．high D．short 57．A．lucky B．boring C．terrible D．surprise 58．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 59．A．name B．card C．place D．picture 60．A．us B．her C．him D．them 61．A．won B．seemed C．expected D．decided 62．A．full B．rich C．ready D．angry 63．A．for B．with C．under D．about 64．A．If B．Then C．After D．Before 65．A．ran B．cried C．left D．smiled 66．A．happily B．seriously C．cheaply D．carefully 67．A．new B．busy C．free D．difficult 68．A．far B．long C．much D．often 69．A．told B．gave C．bought D．brought 70．A．richest B．healthiest C．funniest D．friendliest 【答案】 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆为即将退休的爷爷准备派对和礼物的故事。 56．句意：我才七岁，所以这意味着爷爷在那里待了很长时间了！ tall高的；long长的；high高的；short短的。根据上文“his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years”（他爷爷工作了四十年后就要退休了）和“I’m only seven”（我只有七岁），可知空处表示“很长时间”。故选B。 57．句意：这就是为什么我们要为他举办一个惊喜派对。 lucky幸运的；boring令人厌烦的；terrible可怕的；surprise令人惊奇的。根据下文“do…special for him”（为他做……特别的），可知空处表示“惊喜派对”。故选D。 58．句意：汤姆爱他的爷爷，想为他做点特别的事。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事；something某事。分析句子，可知此处为形容词后置修饰不定代词，结合句意，此处指“特别的事”。故选D。 59．句意：他想起了工作卡。 name名字；card卡片；place地方；picture照片。根据下文“…the job on the card”，可知空处指“工作卡”。故选B。 60．句意：他爷爷两年前给他的。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们。分析句子，结合上下文，可知空处指“Tom”，故填人称代词him。故选C。 61．句意：他知道他的爷爷将不再有卡片上的工作，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一个新的。 won赢；seemed似乎；expected期望；decided决定。分析句子，可知此处是短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 62．句意：当大日子到来时，汤姆已经准备好了。 full满的；rich富有的；ready准备好的；angry生气的。根据“But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He took it…him the whole evening.”，可知他准备好了给爷爷礼物。故选C。 63．句意：他整个晚上都带着它。 for为了；with和；under在……下面；about关于。根据上文，“But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’.”（但他不想把自己的礼物和别人的放在一起。），可知空处表示“他整个晚上都带着它”，故空处应填介词with。故选B。 64．句意：在其他人都走后，他拉着爷爷的手，把他拉到椅子上，把礼物给了他。 If如果；Then然后；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据下文“all the other people left”（其他人都离开），可知此处表示“在其他人都走后”。故选C。 65．句意：他的爷爷笑了，“嗯，这一定是一个漂亮的礼物。我现在可以打开吗？” ran跑；cried哭；left离开；smiled微笑。根据下文“Well, it must be a beautiful gift.”（嗯，这一定是一个漂亮的礼物。），可知空处表示“爷爷笑了”。故选D。 66．句意：“当然!”汤姆高兴地说。 happily高兴地；seriously严重地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据上文中“爷爷笑了”，可知此时的汤姆也很高兴。故选A。 67．句意：那是一张工作卡，上面写着他的新工作——全职爷爷! new新的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据第三段末尾“so he…to make a new one for his grandpa”，可知此处指爷爷的“新工作”。故选A。 68．句意：“那么，我的工资是多少?” far远的；long长的；much许多；often经常。根据“I get paid”，可知此处指“多少工资”，应用how much提问。故选C。 69．句意：说着，汤姆给了爷爷一个拥抱。 told告诉；gave给；bought买；brought带来。分析句子，此处是短语give a hug，表示“拥抱一下”。故选B。 70．句意：嗯，我是世界上最富有的人! richest最富有的；healthiest最健康的；funniest最有趣的；friendliest最友好的。根据上文所述，汤姆给爷爷的“工资”是“As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!”（想抱多少就抱多少!），可知空处表示“最富有的人”。故选A。 A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 71 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress (进步). 72 there were no evening classes in the area where Ellen lived in, she 73 to study online. She took an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 74 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 75 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 76 , but I love it,” she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 77 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 78 with grammar.” But she didn’t give up, she chose to keep on. After 79 two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she set new goals (目标) for 80 . “Studying online is 81 boring and it’s very interesting, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 82 when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 83 . I have learned so much 84 other cultures and traditions.” she said. Ellen is 85 to put her English into use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life changed a lot.” said Ellen. 71．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 72．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Before 73．A．went B．painted C．showed D．chose 74．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautiful 75．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 76．A．practicing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 77．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 78．A．fun B．time C．problems D．differences 79．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 80．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 81．A．never B．ever C．also D．even 82．A．cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up 83．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 84．A．about B．without C．with D．from 85．A．ready B．used C．afraid D．able 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个“有志者，事竟成”的故事。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。 71．句意：她从50岁开始学习英语。 computer计算机；singing唱歌；English英语；science科学。根据“She took an English course on the Internet.”可知，这里是学习英语。故选C。 72．句意：因为艾伦所在的地区没有夜校，她选择了在线学习。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Before之前。根据“there were no evening classes in the area where Ellen lived in”和“to study online”可知因为没有夜校，所以在线学习，这里是由Because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 73．句意：因为艾伦所在的地区没有夜校，她选择了在线学习。 went去了；painted涂漆；showed显示；chose选择。根据“to study online.”可知，这里是选择在线学习。故选D。 74．句意：艾伦从简单的课程开始，努力学习。 hard努力地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然；beautiful美丽的。根据“studied….”可知，这里是努力学习，study hard意为“努力学习”。故选A。 75．句意：妈妈，你有点疯了。 nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心。根据“He couldn’t understand”可知，儿子认为她这样做有点疯狂。故选B。 76．句意：他不明白我为什么花这么多时间学习，但我喜欢。 practicing练习；studying学习；discussing讨论；playing演奏。根据“all my courses after two years,”可知，她花了很多时间在学习上。故选B。 77．句意：两年后我完成了所有的课程，但我发现我的语法仍然有问题。 forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记住；finished完成。根据“all my courses after two years”可知，这里是完成了所有的课程。故选D。 78．句意：两年后我完成了所有的课程，但我发现我的语法仍然有问题。 fun有趣；time时间；problems问题；differences差异。根据“But she didn’t give up, she chose to keep on”可知，这里是语法仍然有问题。故选C。 79．句意：又过了两年，她仍然在网上学习。 other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another；another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。根据“two years,”可知，这里是又过了两年，用other。故选A。 80．句意：但现在为了让她的英语更好，她为自己设定了新的目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“But now to make her English better,”可知，她给自己制订了新的目标。故选C。 81．句意：网上学习从不无聊，也很有趣，但你需要自律。 never从不；ever曾经；also而且；even即使。“but you need self-discipline”是转折，你一定要自律，说明线上学习永远不会感到无聊。故选A。 82．句意：如果你真的想学习，当你面临困难时，当你认为自己没有取得任何进步时，永远不要放弃。 cheer up振作起来；get up起床；give up放弃；stay up熬夜 。根据“when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.”可知，当你遇到困难，认为自己没有进步时，不能放弃。故选C。 83．句意：这很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义。根据“Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work.”可知，学习英语不全都是辛苦，还是很有意思的。故选B。 84．句意：我对其他文化和传统了解了很多。 about关于；without没有；with具有；from从……起。根据“other cultures and traditions.”可知，这里是对其他文化和传统了解了很多，learn so much about...“关于……学到了很多”。故选A。 85．句意：通过五次游览英国，艾伦已经能够使用英语。 ready准备好的；used习惯于；afraid害怕的；able能够的。根据“to put her English into use”可知，艾伦已经能够学以致用，正常使用英语。故选D。 B （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） One hot summer morning, I went to visit my uncle from Kolhapur to Aurangabad by bus. When I got on the bus, I found there was no free 86 and even five people had to stand. The bus started at eight. Because I also had to stand, I hoped I could sit as 87 as others with a seat. I saw a young man sitting by the window and 88 the outside world. The 89 look on his face made me envy (嫉妒). One hour later, I felt 90 and had to lean on (倚靠) a seat next to me to have a rest. Another 91 hour passed, I could hardly stand. I 92 why nobody got off on the way. The 93 inside was so hot that I felt sweat (汗水) falling down my face. I kept trying to stand straight 94 I couldn’t. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my back. I turned around and saw a man smiling at me. He asked me to take his seat for some time. I was surprised and 95 him for his kindness. Half an hour later, I asked him to take back his seat. Just then, something interesting 96 . Another man 97 and gave his seat to a woman next to him, and then another ... another ... . Before long, all the standing people got a seat because of this kind 98 . People even started talking with each other or telling jokes to make the rest of (剩余的) the journey 99 . The bus reached Aurangabad in the early evening. We all went our way and I learnt a very important 100 —we can help others by doing something simple but useful. 86．A．ticket B．seat C．people D．service 87．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly D．comfortably 88．A．enjoying B．caring C．touching D．wondering 89．A．sad B．happy C．serious D．true 90．A．bored B．worried C．tired D．excited 91．A．long B．quick C．common D．glad 92．A．knew B．expected C．wondered D．waited 93．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．air 94．A．and B．but C．because D．so 95．A．thanked B．asked C．reached D．showed 96．A．broke B．stopped C．happened D．ended 97．A．looked up B．found out C．brought out D．stood up 98．A．reason B．action C．point D．mind 99．A．enjoyable B．ready C．special D．popular 100．A．saying B．example C．fact D．question 【答案】 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者搭乘长途客车途中一个男人给他让座，由此引发全车坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹。 86．句意：当我上车时，我发现没有空座位，甚至有五个人不得不站着。 ticket票；seat座位；people人们；service服务。根据“even five people had to stand”可知，作者上车后发现没有座位。故选B。 87．句意：因为我还得站着，所以我希望我能像其他人一样舒服地坐着。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“I hoped I could sit as ... as others with a seat.”可知，作者希望自己像其他人一样舒服地坐着。故选D。 88．句意：我看见一个年轻人坐在窗边欣赏外面的世界。 enjoying欣赏；caring关心；touching触摸；wondering想知道。根据“sitting by the window”可知，坐在窗边可以欣赏外面的风景。故选A。 89．句意：他脸上快乐的表情使我羡慕不已。 sad难过的；happy快乐的；serious严肃的；true真正的。根据“... look on his face made me envy (嫉妒)”以及坐窗边可以欣赏风景可知，年轻人脸上应是快乐的表情。故选B。 90．句意：一个小时后，我觉得累了，只好靠在我旁边的座位上休息。 bored无聊的；worried担忧的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“lean on (倚靠) a seat next to me to have a rest”可知，作者感到累了。故选C。 91．句意：又一个漫长的小时过去了，我几乎站不住了。 long长的；quick迅速的；common普通的；glad乐意的。根据上文可知，作者得一直站着，因此一小时对他而言是漫长的。故选A。 92．句意：我想知道为什么没有人在路上下车。 knew知道；expected期望；wondered想知道；waited等待。根据“why nobody got off on the way”可知，作者想知道为什么路上没人下车。故选C。 93．句意：里面的空气太热了，我感到汗流满面。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；air空气。根据“I felt sweat (汗水) falling down my face”可知，车厢里的空气很热。故选D。 94．句意：我一直试图站直，但我做不到。 and而且；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 95．句意：我很惊讶，并感谢他的好意。 thanked谢谢；asked询问；reached到达；showed展示。根据“him for his kindness”可知，应是感谢他的善意；thank sb. for ...“为……而感谢某人”。故选A。 96．句意：就在这时，有趣的事情发生了。 broke打破；stopped停止；happened发生；ended结束。根据下文“Another man ... and gave his seat to a woman next to him, and then another ... another ... .”可知，车里的其他人开始让座，因此此处指一些有趣的事情发生了。故选C。 97．句意：另一位男士站起来，把座位让给了旁边的一位女士。 looked up查阅；found out找到；brought out使显露出来；stood up起立。根据“gave his seat to a woman next to him”可知，男士站了起来。故选D。 98．句意：没过多久，所有站着的人都因为这一善举找到了座位。 reason原因；action行动；point观点；mind大脑。根据上文作者被让座，以及另一位男士主动让座可知，此处指这一举动使得其他站着的人得以坐下。故选B。 99．句意：人们甚至开始互相交谈或讲笑话，让剩下的旅程变得愉快。 enjoyable令人愉快的；ready准备好的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“People even started talking with each other or telling jokes”可知，人们互相交谈和讲笑话，使得剩下的旅程变得愉悦起来。故选A。 100．句意：我学到了一个非常重要的事实，我们可以通过做一些简单而有用的事情来帮助别人。 saying谚语；example例子；fact事实；question问题。根据“we can help others by doing something simple but useful”可知，作者通过这趟旅程，学到了一个重要的事实，即通过做一些简单而有用的事情来帮助他人。故选C。 C （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 101 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy and showed little 102 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 103 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 104 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 105 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 106 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An 107 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 108 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 109 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 110 came true and they made great contributions(贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster. 101．A．ready B．famous C．late 102．A．pride B．respect C．interest 103．A．realized B．decided C．imagined 104．A．rich B．busy C．close 105．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up 106．A．sleeping B．discussing C．fighting 107．A．order B．idea C．exam 108．A．long B．dry C．cold 109．A．carefully B．politely C．probably 110．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies 【答案】 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 101．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备好的；famous著名的；late迟到的。根据“his hard word and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名； 短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选B。 102．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”。故选C。 103．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到：decided决定；imagined想象。根据“study hard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。 故选A。 104．句意：祖逖有个密友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙禄的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选C。 105．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃。根据“They even slept on one bed every night”可知，表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。 106．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 sleeping睡觉；discussing讨论；fighting打架。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，他叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选A。 107．句意：他想到了一个主意。 order顺序；idea想法；exam考试。根据“How about getting up to play swords(剑)?”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。 108．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“in winter”可知，是在冬天，因此天气是很冷的。故选C。 109．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，把所有精力都放在看书 上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。 110．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据“came true”可知，表示梦想实现。故选B。 D （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 111 . She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to 112 . One day, her mother bought a beautiful hair clip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she looked 113 beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 114 , she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, 115 this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She was so happy 116 all of the wonderful things. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 117 your hair clip at home? I found it near the door this morning.” She was 118 to hear what her mother said. She realized(意识到) that she didn’t wear the 119 to school at all. In fact, it’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. 120 we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident(自信的). If we think we can, we can. 111．A．happy B．beautiful C．unhappy D．rich 112．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．some one 113．A．more much B．more many C．much more D．many more 114．A．work B．school C．paragliding D．house 115．A．so B．because C．and D．but 116．A．to B．of C．like D．about 117．A．left B．bought C．chose D．gave 118．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．meaningless 119．A．book B．key C．schoolbag D．clip 120．A．Although B．If C．Until D．So 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．B 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘戴漂亮的发夹，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。 111．句意：所以她很不开心。 happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；unhappy不开心的；rich富有的。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.”可知，一个小女孩认为她没有其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她，所以她不开心，故选C。 112．句意：她总是一个人待在家里，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one无人；some one某人。根据“She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to...”可知，本句是否定句，表示她总是一个人待在家里，不跟任何人说话，故选A。 113．句意：当她戴上它时，她觉得自己看起来比以前漂亮多了。 more much表述错误；more many表述错误；much more更多；many more表述错误。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。 114．句意：在上学的路上，她发现每个人都对她微笑。 work工作；school学校；paragliding滑翔伞；house房子。根据“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her”可知，同学打招呼，所以是在学校，故选B。 115．句意：她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，但这种情况以前从未发生过。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, ...this never happened before.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 116．句意：她对所有这些美好的事情都很高兴。 to到；of……的；like像；about关于。根据“She was so happy...all of the wonderful things.”可知，此处是be happy about短语，意为“对……感到高兴”，故选D。 117．句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？ left遗忘；bought买；chose选择；gave给。根据“Did you know you...your hair clip at home?”可知，发夹忘在家里了，故选A。 118．句意：听到母亲说的话，她很吃惊。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；meaningless无意义的。根据“She was...to hear what her mother said.”可知，女孩知道自己没戴发夹很惊讶，故选B。 119．句意：她意识到她去学校根本就没戴夹子。 book书；key钥匙；schoolbag书包；clip夹子。根据“She was...to hear what her mother said.”可知，意识到自己没戴发夹，故选D。 120．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要有自信。 Although虽然；If如果；Until直到；So因此。“we want to do a thing successfully”是“first try to be confident”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 E （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Once upon a time, there were five children who lived in the countryside with their parents. One day, their mother went to 121 their sick grandmother. They had nothing to do so they decided to play outside. While they were playing 122 , a fairy (仙女) appeared. She was able to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last 123 it was dark. The children were 124 and started making wishes. First, they wished for 125 . Surprisingly, a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared in front of 126 . They tried to 127 things with the gold coins, but were caught as thieves (小偷) by the police. Later, the kids made more 128 —to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought 129 in the end. They 130 that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. After a few days, the children received a 131 saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for something 132 for her. Just then, they heard that Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring. When their mother 133 , she was very angry when she found the ring. She thought her kids were the thieves. The children tried to explain to their mother about the fairy, but she didn’t 134 them. So they had to find the fairy again and asked 135 one last wish to solve the problem. In return, they promised to keep the secret of the fairy and said goodbye. When they got back home, everything went well, and Lady Chittenden found her missing ring. 121．A．look for B．look through C．look after D．look at 122．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．luckily 123．A．because B．although C．until D．unless 124．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed 125．A．health B．pets C．candies D．money 126．A．them B．him C．her D．me 127．A．sell B．buy C．receive D．collect 128．A．wishes B．friends C．mistakes D．cakes 129．A．success B．silence C．peace D．problems 130．A．decided B．learned C．developed D．hoped 131．A．card B．gift C．letter D．book 132．A．special B．boring C．scary D．terrible 133．A．passed B．left C．returned D．replied 134．A．help B．believe C．tell D．find 135．A．for B．with C．by D．about 【答案】 121．C 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子在得到仙女每天能实现一个愿望的能力后，虽然开始时很兴奋，但每个愿望都给他们带来了问题，最终他们明白了愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的。当他们遇到困难时，他们决定再次找到仙女并许最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。 121．句意：一天，他们的母亲去照顾他们生病的祖母。 look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾；look at看。根据“sick grandmother”可知，要照顾生病的祖母。故选C。 122．句意：当他们玩得正开心的时候，一个仙女出现了。 sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据上文“they decided to play outside.”可知，去外面玩应该是开心的。故选B。 123．句意：但每个愿望只能持续到天黑。 because因为；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“But every wish could only last...it was dark.”可知，此处指愿望只能持续直到天黑。故选C。 124．句意：孩子们很兴奋，开始许愿。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；bored感到厌倦的；relaxed放松的。根据“started making wishes.”可知，能许愿，孩子们应该感到兴奋。故选A。 125．句意：首先，他们希望得到钱。 health健康；pets宠物；candies糖；money钱。根据下文“a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared”可知，孩子们许愿能得到钱。故选D。 126．句意：令人惊讶的是，一袋金币出现在他们面前。 them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据上文“they wished for”可知，他们一起许的愿，所以金币出现在他们面前。故选A。 127．句意：他们试图用金币买东西，但被警察当成小偷抓住了。 sell卖；buy买；receive收到；collect收集。根据“They tried to...things with the gold coins”可知，他们得到了金币，于是想用金币买东西。故选B。 128．句意：后来，孩子们有了更多的愿望——变得更漂亮，像鸟一样飞翔，变得更强壮。 wishes愿望；friends朋友；mistakes错误；cakes蛋糕。根据“to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger.”可知，变美，飞翔，变强壮都是孩子们的愿望。故选A。 129．句意：每个愿望一开始都有自己的惊喜，但最后都带来了问题。 success成功；silence沉默；peace平静；problems问题。“but”表示句意出现转折，与“Each wish had its own surprises at first”相反的是愿望有它们的坏处，就是带来了问题。故选D。 130．句意：他们明白了愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的。 decided决定；learned得知，获悉；developed发展；hoped希望。根据上文“Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought problems in the end.”可知，愿望有惊喜的同时，也会带来麻烦，这样经历多次后使得他们明白愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的，learned符合题意。故选B。 131．句意：几天后，孩子们收到一封信，说他们的母亲要回家了。 card卡片；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据“saying their mother was coming back home.”可知，用于告知一些的信息的应是信。故选C。 132．句意：他们想为她许个特别的愿。 special特别的；boring无聊的；scary恐怖的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring.”可知，他们想让母亲拥有奇滕登夫人的金戒指，这应是一个特别的愿望。故选A。 133．句意：当他们的母亲回来时，发现了戒指，她非常生气。 passed经过；left离开；returned返回；replied回答。根据“when she found the ring.”可知，母亲发现戒指应是在回到家之时，returned符合题意。故选C。 134．句意：孩子们试图向母亲解释仙女的事，但她不相信他们。 help帮助；believe相信；tell告诉；find找到。根据下文“So they had to find the fairy again”可知，孩子们要去找仙女是因为母亲不相信他们说的有关仙女的事。故选B。 135．句意：所以他们不得不再次找到仙女，并要求最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。 for为了；with和；by通过；about关于。根据“asked...one last wish”可知，此处应用短语ask for“请求”，表示“请求最后一个愿望”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$