专题05 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题05 语法填空 A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played against a team 1 a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked 3 (bad) than we thought. They were wearing old clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must 4 (be) the winners because we were always the best. We were 5 (surprise) that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried 6 (they) best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. 7 (Final), we lost the game and we all 8 (feel) unhappy. We thought much after the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good 9 (player), but we can’t always win. For us, the most important lesson is that one can’t judge a person only by his clothes. We 10 (remember) the game in the future! B （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs.White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 11 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 12 (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 13 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange it is! Mrs. White always 14 (come) to open the door for me. Though she’s old, she hears 15 (good). There must be something wrong 16 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they 17 (go) into the room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 18 (near) hospital in the town. After three days treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 19 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky 20 (have) so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. C （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of the most popular NBA 21 (play) passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people 22 (feel) sad and shocked. Kobe was talented in 23 (play) basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 24 (serious). He entered the NBA from high school and 25 (spend) twenty years with the Los Angeles（洛杉矶） Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the 26 (one) prize five times. Kobe was not only a 27 (success) basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s why he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan. I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol and would like 28 (play) a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey（球衣） 29 (number): 8 and 24. Do you know the 30 (mean) of the number 24? The meaning is—if you want to achieve （实现）your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such a great man that all of us will remember him all the time. D （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 31 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 32 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. It’s best to spend more time 33 (practice) singing, and you will become much 34 (good) at singing. 35 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare for (准备) a video of your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring 36 the best in you. If you are really 37 (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. And you can also join in some singing 38 (compete). Remember to always show the best of yourself to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 39 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become singers, performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any difficulties on the way to your dream. Don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone knows 40 they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! E （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. Three students are talking about their best friends. Jeff Green is quieter and 41 (serious) than most kids. That’s why he likes reading books and he studies harder 42 class. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. 43 they enjoy studying together. Jeff Green is shy so it’s not easy for him to make friends. In Huang Lei’s opinion, it’s not necessary 44 (be) the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry 45 (play) tennis better, so he always wins. Larry is much 46 (little) hard-working, though. Huang Lei always gets 47 (good) grades than Larry does. As for Mary Smith, she doesn’t 48 (real) care if her friends are the same or different. 49 (she) favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. Mary 50 (break) her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better. They can talk about and share everything. A （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 51 (beautiful). One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards 52 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, 53 she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 54 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the 55 (scientist) in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer 56 (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted 57 to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. 58 (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much 59 (good) than before. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to 60 (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. B （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andy looked sad and 61 (tire) these days. He did not sleep 62 (good) in the last few days. The problem was that he couldn’t get on well with his parents. The bad relationship with his parents made him nervous. He thought about their problem again and again and 63 (try) to find a way to solve it. Andy’s parents were doctors, and his elder brother and sister were doctors, too. In their opinion, doctors were the 64 (great) in the world. Andy’s parents wanted him to be a doctor, too. 65 Andy didn’t think so. Instead, he thought he was more 66 (interest) in art. Andy tried to explain his thought to his parents. But they didn’t allow him to learn art and asked him to learn medicine. They argued a lot. Andy’s mother even shouted to him, “What’s wrong with you? We are all 67 (doctor). You know nothing about art. Are you crazy?” Andy loved painting so much. He really didn’t want to give 68 . He didn’t want to talk with parents anymore. He decided to learn 69 he really liked. He even decided to make money to pay for his education all by 70 (he). Did this sound too crazy? No matter what would happen, he wanted to have a try. C （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued 71 their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 72 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were angry with each other. 73 about 20% of the children said they asked their parents to help them 74 (solve) the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still 75 child. You may be 76 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 77 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop 78 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just 79 (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad 80 (be) very happy. D （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Eliza is my friend. We always stay together on weekends. Both of 81 (we) like watching movies. Last Sunday, we 82 (go) to a movie theater together. It was close to our homes, so we walked there. It had the 83 (big) screens and the most comfortable 84 (seat) in town. We could sit there 85 (comfortable). We didn’t buy any food, so we were pretty hungry when the movie 86 (be) over. We decided 87 (have) dinner in a restaurant. The food there was really delicious, but the 88 (serve) was not very good. (注：serve  v. 服务) After dinner, Eliza and I went to the park nearby. The park was a little small. However, it had the most flowers, and it was much 89 (quiet) than the other parks. We 90 (true) had a great time last Sunday. E （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 91 (be) a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart 92 kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. He wanted his children to remember 93 (he). So he invited many famous 94 (art) to his palace for painting. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was 95 (possible). So one by one, they all started to 96 (polite) refuse to make a painting of the king. Finally, one artist said he would make a very nice painting of the king. 97 (hear) that, the king became happy. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king 98 (sit) on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming something with his one eye closed. The king was very so happy 99 he gave the artist lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead 100 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic (乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. F （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1903, Amy Johnson was born in Hull Yorkshire, England. She was 101 (true) interested in everything new when she was young. In 1928 she took flying lessons. She was not 102 (talent) in it. Actually, at first she was not good 103 it. But she kept on learning. She 104 (try) many times again and again but she wasn’t 105 (success) at all. Maybe many common people couldn’t go on with it and they might stop. However, Amy didn’t give up. 106 a lot of hard work, she learned to fly at last. In 1930 Johnson became the 107 (one) woman to fly by herself from England to Australia. On her way she met lots of 108 (problem), but in the end she showed herself to the world—women can do a job as well as men. When she went back to England, the king and queen welcomed her. She became the 109 (early) air woman in the world then. In later years, she broke a few other records in flight history. The very important thing in her story is if you have dreams, try your best to make 110 (they) come true. G （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空不多于3个单词。 During the National Day (国庆节), I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. On the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag﹣raising ceremony (升旗仪式). After that, we went to the Great Wall, 111 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 112 it was very crowded. We also met many people from different 113 (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took many photos on the wall and it took 114 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 115 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. Each of us didn’t take 116 umbrella. We had to wait a long time 117 the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt 118 (luck) because of the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We planned 119 (visit) Beijing Zoo. We were happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 120 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played against a team 1 a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked 3 (bad) than we thought. They were wearing old clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must 4 (be) the winners because we were always the best. We were 5 (surprise) that they did much better than us after the game began. They tried 6 (they) best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. 7 (Final), we lost the game and we all 8 (feel) unhappy. We thought much after the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good 9 (player), but we can’t always win. For us, the most important lesson is that one can’t judge a person only by his clothes. We 10 (remember) the game in the future! 【答案】 1．from 2．until 3．worse 4．be 5．surprised 6．their 7．Finally 8．felt 9．players 10．will remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛，通过衣着而轻视了对方，结果比赛失败，这给了他们一个很好的教训。 1．句意：我们和一支乡村学校的球队打比赛。根据“a team... a country school.”可知，是来自乡村学校的一支球队，“来自”用介词from。故填from。 2．句意：他们直到最后一分钟才来。根据“ They didn’t come... the last minute.”可知，此处是指直到最后一分钟才来，not... until表示“直到……才”。故填until。 3．句意：他们看起来比我们想象地更糟糕。根据“than we thought”，可知空处应为比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。 4．句意：我们确信我们会是获胜者，因为我们总是最好的。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填be。 5．句意：让我们吃惊的是，在比赛开始后，他们的表现比我们的好得多。此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 6．句意：他们尽了最大努力，他们总是团结一致。try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。此处用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：最终，我们输了比赛，我们都感到不开心。根据“we lost the game”可知，时态为一般过去时，feel过去式为felt。故填felt。 9．句意：我们是最好的运动员，但我们不能总是赢。主语We是复数人称，名词也要用复数，player复数为players。故填players。 10．句意：未来我们也会记得这场比赛。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will remember。 B （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs.White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 11 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 12 (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 13 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange it is! Mrs. White always 14 (come) to open the door for me. Though she’s old, she hears 15 (good). There must be something wrong 16 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they 17 (go) into the room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 18 (near) hospital in the town. After three days treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 19 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky 20 (have) so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 【答案】 11．children 12．to help 13．herself 14．comes 15．well 16．with 17．went 18．nearest 19．got 20．to have 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候，意外救了她的事迹。 11．句意：她一个人住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。two接可数名词复数形式。children“孩子”。故填children。 12．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此设空处填to help“帮助”。故填to help。 13．句意：一天早上，莉莉来敲怀特太太的门，给了她一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，此处指的她自己“herself”做的饺子。故填herself。 14．句意：怀特太太总是来为我开门。该句是一般现在时，主语是Mrs.White，谓语动词come遵循“三单规则”。故填comes。 15．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但听力很好。设空处前是动词hears，用副词well修饰。故填well。 16．句意：她今天一定是出了什么问题。固定表达there is something wrong with“……出了问题”，因此设空处用介词with。故填with。 17．句意：当他们走进房间时，怀特太太正躺在地板上。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went，went into“进入”。故填went。 18．句意：莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。nearest“最近的”，结合设空处前的the，以及后文的名词“hospital”用形容词最高级。故填nearest。 19．句意：经过三天的治疗，怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got。故填got。 20．句意：“我真幸运，有这么多好邻居，”怀特太太含着眼泪说。不定式to have作原因状语。故填to have。 C （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of the most popular NBA 21 (play) passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people 22 (feel) sad and shocked. Kobe was talented in 23 (play) basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 24 (serious). He entered the NBA from high school and 25 (spend) twenty years with the Los Angeles（洛杉矶） Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the 26 (one) prize five times. Kobe was not only a 27 (success) basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s why he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan. I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol and would like 28 (play) a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey（球衣） 29 (number): 8 and 24. Do you know the 30 (mean) of the number 24? The meaning is—if you want to achieve （实现）your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such a great man that all of us will remember him all the time. 【答案】 21．players 22．feel 23．playing 24．seriously 25．spent 26．first 27．successful 28．to play 29．numbers 30．meaning 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的NBA篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特的一生。 21．句意：我们很惊讶，最受欢迎的NBA球员之一科比·布莱恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根据常识可知，科比是一名球员，player“球员”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词。故填players。 22．句意：这个坏消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。动词短语make sb. do表示“使某人做某事”，因此应用动词feel的原形。故填feel。 23．句意：在很年幼的年纪时，科比就在打篮球方面有天赋。形容词短语be talented in doing sth表示“在做某事方面很有天赋”，动词play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 24．句意：他对篮球很感兴趣，并且认真对待它。动词短语take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 25．句意：他从高中就进入NBA，并在洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年。根据entered可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 26．句意：在他的帮助下，洛杉矶湖人队获得了五次冠军。根据the可知，此空应填序数词first。故填first。 27．句意：科比不仅是一位成功的篮球运动员，也是一位作家。player是名词，此处应用success的形容词successful来修饰名词。故填successful。 28．句意：他视迈克尔·乔丹为自己的偶像，想和乔丹打一场比赛。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填to play。 29．句意：我们都知道科比有两个不同的球衣号码：8号和24号。基数词two后接可数名词number的复数形式numbers。故填numbers。 30．句意：你知道数字24的意思吗？the meaning of“……的意思”，此空应填名词，故填meaning。 D （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 31 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 32 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. It’s best to spend more time 33 (practice) singing, and you will become much 34 (good) at singing. 35 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare for (准备) a video of your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring 36 the best in you. If you are really 37 (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. And you can also join in some singing 38 (compete). Remember to always show the best of yourself to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 39 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become singers, performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any difficulties on the way to your dream. Don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone knows 40 they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 【答案】 31．beautifully 32．to become 33．practicing 34．better 35．Using 36．out 37．talented 38．competitions 39．are looking 40．what 【导语】本文是一篇书信。主要讲作者想要变成歌手，写信询问如何出名。回信中给作者提供了一些成功的途径和建议。 31．句意：每个人都说我唱歌很像一个著名歌手。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，用于同级比较，空处修饰动词sing，所以用beautiful的副词形式beautifully，故填beautifully。 32．句意：有好的成为明星的方式吗？the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”。空格处应用不定式，故填to become。 33．句意：最好的就是花更多的时间练习唱歌。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填practicing。 34．句意：然后你将会更加擅长歌唱。much修饰比较级，结合所给单词提示，better是good的比较级，故填better。 35．句意：利用网络来展示你的才能是个好主意。 句子谓语动词是is，故空格处应是句子主语，所给单词use是动词，应变成动名词作主语，故填Using。 36．句意：它可以帮助你发挥出最好的自己。bring out the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，固定短语，故填out。 37．句意：如果你真的有天赋，会有人发现的。空格处应填形容词作表语；talent对应的形容词是talented“有才能的”。故填talented。 38．句意：你也可以参加一些唱歌比赛。compete“竞争”对应的名词形式是competition。被some修饰，空格处应用复数形式，故填competitions。 39．句意：一些儿童节目在此刻正在寻找下一届童星。根据“at the moment”可知句子要用正在进行时。故填are looking。 40．句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。该句是宾语从句，空处作表语，指“想成为什么样的人”，所以用what引导从句。故填what。 E （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. Three students are talking about their best friends. Jeff Green is quieter and 41 (serious) than most kids. That’s why he likes reading books and he studies harder 42 class. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too. 43 they enjoy studying together. Jeff Green is shy so it’s not easy for him to make friends. In Huang Lei’s opinion, it’s not necessary 44 (be) the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry 45 (play) tennis better, so he always wins. Larry is much 46 (little) hard-working, though. Huang Lei always gets 47 (good) grades than Larry does. As for Mary Smith, she doesn’t 48 (real) care if her friends are the same or different. 49 (she) favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. Mary 50 (break) her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better. They can talk about and share everything. 【答案】 41．more serious 42．in 43．So 44．to be 45．plays 46．less 47．better 48．really 49．Her 50．broke 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的择友观点，并且列举了三位学生的择友标准。 41．句意：杰夫·格林比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“quieter and...than”可知此处用形容词比较级，serious是多音节词，比较级前加more。故填more serious。 42．句意：这就是为什么他喜欢读书，而且在课堂上学习更努力。根据“he studies harder...class”可知此处指上课更加努力学习，in class上课，固定短语。故填in。 43．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“ His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too.”及“they enjoy studying together.”可知两个人因为性格相似，因此喜欢在一起学习，可知前后两个分句是因果关系。故填So。 44．句意：在黄磊看来，（朋友）没有必要千篇一律。根据“it’s not necessary”可知符合句式：it’s (not)+形容词+to do sth，空处填动词不定式。故填to be。 45．句意：他们都喜欢运动，但拉里网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“They both like sports”可知前后分句时态一致，后面的分句也用一般现在时，主语Larry是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填plays。 46．句意：不过拉里的努力程度要低得多。根据前一句两人在作比较，而且空前的much修饰形容词比较级，因此空处用little的比较级形式less。故填less。 47．句意：黄磊的成绩总是比拉里好。根据前一句拉里学习没有黄磊努力，可知此处指黄磊的成绩总是比拉里更好，根据比较连词than可知用good的比较级better。故填better。 48．句意：至于玛丽·史密斯，她其实并不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据空处位于动词之前，可知修饰动词care，因此用副词形式，real是形容词，副词是really。故填really。 49．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是：“ 一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。”根据“favorite saying”是名词，可知此处指“她最喜欢的谚语”，因此用形容词性物主代词her，句首字母大写。 故填Her。 50．句意：玛丽去年摔断了胳膊，但卡罗尔逗她笑，使她感觉好多了。根据“last year”可知时间表示过去，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 A （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 51 (beautiful). One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards 52 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, 53 she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 54 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the 55 (scientist) in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer 56 (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted 57 to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. 58 (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much 59 (good) than before. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to 60 (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 【答案】 51．beautifully 52．to bring 53．so/and 54．unhappy 55．scientists 56．sang 57．it 58．Suddenly 59．better 60．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个国王和一只小夜莺的故事。 51．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱得很动听。根据“singing very”可知空处的词修饰动词，用副词形式，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 52．句意：他让他的警卫把它带到他身边。根据“asked his guards”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式to bring。故填to bring。 53．句意：把它放在一个金色的笼子里，这样它就可以留下来，每当我想听它唱歌的时候它就可以为我唱歌。空格前后是分别是句意完整的句子，空处应填连词，前后句意是顺承关系，因此空处可用so/and。故填so/and。 54．句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天它停止了唱歌。根据“being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里，它停止了唱歌，由此可推测夜莺应是不开心自己被关在笼子里，空处应是形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 55．句意：他命令宫殿里的科学家为他制造一只机器鸟。根据下文“They made it”可知，不止一位科学家，此空应用scientist的复数。故填scientists。 56．句意：它不再唱优美的歌曲。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词sing用过去式sang。故填sang。 57．句意：一天早上，皇帝躺在床上，想让它再次唱歌。根据上文“They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too.”和“Soon the robot bird became old.”可知，此处表示国王想让那个机器鸟再次为他唱歌，用it指代上文中的the robot bird。故填it。 58．句意：突然，夜莺落在了窗户上。分析句子可知，空处应用副词suddenly，修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 59．句意：他变得比以前好多了。根据“than”可知此处用good的比较级better。故填better。 60．句意：皇帝身体好了之后，他改变了很多，变得对他的人民很好。空后是名词people，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 B （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Andy looked sad and 61 (tire) these days. He did not sleep 62 (good) in the last few days. The problem was that he couldn’t get on well with his parents. The bad relationship with his parents made him nervous. He thought about their problem again and again and 63 (try) to find a way to solve it. Andy’s parents were doctors, and his elder brother and sister were doctors, too. In their opinion, doctors were the 64 (great) in the world. Andy’s parents wanted him to be a doctor, too. 65 Andy didn’t think so. Instead, he thought he was more 66 (interest) in art. Andy tried to explain his thought to his parents. But they didn’t allow him to learn art and asked him to learn medicine. They argued a lot. Andy’s mother even shouted to him, “What’s wrong with you? We are all 67 (doctor). You know nothing about art. Are you crazy?” Andy loved painting so much. He really didn’t want to give 68 . He didn’t want to talk with parents anymore. He decided to learn 69 he really liked. He even decided to make money to pay for his education all by 70 (he). Did this sound too crazy? No matter what would happen, he wanted to have a try. 【答案】 61．tired 62．well 63．tried 64．greatest 65．But 66．interested 67．doctors 68．up 69．what 70．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了最近安迪因为和父母关系不融洽而烦恼，父母希望他学医，安迪自己对艺术非常感兴趣，他想按照自己的意愿去尝试一下。 61．句意：这些天安迪看起来又伤心又疲惫。根据looked是半系动词，后面跟形容词，主语指人，因此用形容词tired。故填tired。 62．句意：他最近几天睡得不好。空处的词修饰动词sleep，因此用副词，good是形容词，副词是well。故填well。 63．句意：他反复思考他们的问题，并试图找到解决问题的方法。根据“He thought about”可知时态为一般过去时，and连接两部分前后时态一致。故填tried。 64．句意：在他们看来，医生是世界上最伟大的。根据“in the world”及空前的定冠词the，可知此处用形容词最高级。故填greatest。 65．句意：但安迪并不这么认为。根据前一句“Andy’s parents wanted him to be a doctor, too. ”及后一句“Andy didn’t think so.”可知前后句意是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故填But。 66．句意：相反，他认为自己对艺术更感兴趣。根据“ he was more ... (interest) in art”可知符合短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interest是名词，形容词是interested。故填interested。 67．句意：我们都是医生。根据“We are all...”，可知此处用复数。故填doctors。 68．句意：他真的不想放弃。结合下文“ No matter what would happen, he wanted to have a try.”可知此处指他不想放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 69．句意：他决定学习他真正喜欢的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，根据“he really liked”可知句子缺少宾语，what可以作like的宾语，且符合上下语境。故填what。 70．句意：他甚至决定自己赚钱来支付学费。根据“make money to pay for his education all by”可知此处指他想通过自己赚钱支付学费，by oneself“依靠自己”，主语是He，因此反身代词用himself。故填himself。 C （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued 71 their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 72 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they argued. Almost half said they were angry with each other. 73 about 20% of the children said they asked their parents to help them 74 (solve) the problem. And even more children said sorry to their brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still 75 child. You may be 76 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 77 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop 78 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, but maybe you can start with just 79 (make) one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad 80 (be) very happy. 【答案】 71．with 72．once 73．But 74．solve/to solve 75．a 76．unhappy 77．experiences 78．shouting 79．making 80．will be 【导语】本文介绍了兄弟姐妹之间的争吵现象，并给出了遇到这种情况的处理方法。 71．句意：去年，200多个孩子写信告诉我们，他们经常和兄弟姐妹争吵。根据下文“More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters”可知，此处是指争吵，argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”。故填with。 72．句意：超过一半的孩子每天至少与兄弟姐妹争吵一次。此处表示次数，应使用副词；one“一”，基数词，其对应的副词是once“一次”，once a day表示“一天一次”。故填once。 73．句意：但大约20%的孩子表示，他们要求父母帮助他们解决问题。根据上文“Almost half said they were angry with each other.”可知，此处表示转折，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填But。 74．句意：但大约20%的孩子表示，他们要求父母帮助他们解决问题。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) solve。 75．句意：现在你还是个孩子。此处泛指一个小孩，且child是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 76．句意：有时你可能会因为与兄弟姐妹的争吵而不快乐。根据“... because of the arguments with your brothers or sisters.”可知，会因为与兄弟姐妹争吵而不快乐，happy“快乐”，形容词，其反义词是unhappy“不快乐的”。故填unhappy。 77．句意：但当你长大后，你会觉得这些都是有趣的经历。形容词funny修饰名词作定语，因此此处需使用名词，experience“经历”，由“they are”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 78．句意：所以，当你对你的兄弟姐妹生气时，不要大喊大叫。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，shout动名词为shouting。故填shouting。 79．句意：这并不总是那么容易，但也许你可以从一天的“无争论日”开始。start with表示“从……开始”，with是介词，后跟动名词making。故填making。 80．句意：这样你的爸爸妈妈会很高兴的。根据语境可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”，be动词用原形be。故填will be。 D （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Eliza is my friend. We always stay together on weekends. Both of 81 (we) like watching movies. Last Sunday, we 82 (go) to a movie theater together. It was close to our homes, so we walked there. It had the 83 (big) screens and the most comfortable 84 (seat) in town. We could sit there 85 (comfortable). We didn’t buy any food, so we were pretty hungry when the movie 86 (be) over. We decided 87 (have) dinner in a restaurant. The food there was really delicious, but the 88 (serve) was not very good. (注：serve  v. 服务) After dinner, Eliza and I went to the park nearby. The park was a little small. However, it had the most flowers, and it was much 89 (quiet) than the other parks. We 90 (true) had a great time last Sunday. 【答案】 81．us 82．went 83．biggest 84．seats 85．comfortably 86．was 87．to have 88．service 89．quieter 90．truly 【导语】本文主要描述了作者如何和朋友度过周末的。 81．句意：我们俩都喜欢看电影。句中“of”为介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。所给词“we”的宾格形式为us，意为“我们”。故填us。 82．句意：上周日，我们一起去了电影院。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词go应用过去式went。故填went。 83．句意：它有城里最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“and the most comfortable”可知，此句是说有城里最大的屏幕，应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 84．句意：它有城里最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。seat“座位”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填seats。 85．句意：我们可以舒服地坐在那里。 comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处应用副词comfortably修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。 86．句意：我们没有买任何食物，所以电影结束时我们都很饿。根据“We didn’t buy any food”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是the movie，be动词应用单数was。故填was。 87．句意：我们决定在餐馆吃晚饭。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to have。 88．句意：那里的食物真的很好吃，但是服务不是很好。此处应用名词作主语，动词serve的名词形式为service，意为“服务”。故填service。 89．句意：然而，它有最多的花，而且比其他公园安静得多。quiet“安静的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级quieter。故填quieter。 90．句意：上星期天我们真的玩得很开心。true“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词truly修饰动词had。故填truly。 E （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 91 (be) a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart 92 kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. He wanted his children to remember 93 (he). So he invited many famous 94 (art) to his palace for painting. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was 95 (possible). So one by one, they all started to 96 (polite) refuse to make a painting of the king. Finally, one artist said he would make a very nice painting of the king. 97 (hear) that, the king became happy. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king 98 (sit) on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming something with his one eye closed. The king was very so happy 99 he gave the artist lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead 100 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic (乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. 【答案】 91．was 92．and 93．him 94．artists 95．impossible 96．politely 97．Hearing 98．was sitting 99．that 100．of 【导语】本文讲述了一位有着身体残缺的国王，希望他的孩子们通过他的画像记住他。但是因为身体残缺，很多画家拒绝给他画出美丽的画。但是在最后，一位画家利用一些优势画出了让国王满意的画。 91．句意：曾经，有一位国王。根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数a king，be用was。故填was。 92．句意：他只有一条腿和一只眼睛，但他非常聪明和善良。根据“smart ... kind.”可知，两者是并列关系，用and表示。故填and。 93．句意：他想要他的孩子们记住他。动词remember后跟宾格代词him，作宾语。故填him。 94．句意：于是，他邀请了许多著名的画家到他的宫殿里绘画。根据“to his palace for painting”可知，此处是指画家，artist“画家”，many后跟名词复数。故填artists。 95．句意：这是不可能的。根据“So one by one, they all started to ... refuse to make a painting of the king.”可知，他们认为不可能能够为国王画出美丽的画像，空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 96．句意： 所以一个接一个，他们都开始礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。此处修饰动词refuse，用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 97．句意：国王听了很高兴。根据“... that, the king became happy.”可知，空处用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Hearing。 98．句意：在画中，国王坐在马上，单腿一侧，握着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准某个东西。根据“In the painting, the king ... (sit) on a horse”可知，此处是描述国王在画中的动作，用进行时，本文主体时态是一般过去时，因此空处用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是单数，be用was。故填was sitting。 99．句意：国王非常高兴，他给了艺术家很多钱。此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 100．句意：所以我们应该尽量关注别人的优点而不是缺点。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 F （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） 阅读短文，在下面句子空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1903, Amy Johnson was born in Hull Yorkshire, England. She was 101 (true) interested in everything new when she was young. In 1928 she took flying lessons. She was not 102 (talent) in it. Actually, at first she was not good 103 it. But she kept on learning. She 104 (try) many times again and again but she wasn’t 105 (success) at all. Maybe many common people couldn’t go on with it and they might stop. However, Amy didn’t give up. 106 a lot of hard work, she learned to fly at last. In 1930 Johnson became the 107 (one) woman to fly by herself from England to Australia. On her way she met lots of 108 (problem), but in the end she showed herself to the world—women can do a job as well as men. When she went back to England, the king and queen welcomed her. She became the 109 (early) air woman in the world then. In later years, she broke a few other records in flight history. The very important thing in her story is if you have dreams, try your best to make 110 (they) come true. 【答案】 101．truly 102．talented 103．at 104．tried 105．successful 106．After 107．first 108．problems 109．earliest 110．them 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃米成为世界上最早的女飞行员的艰辛的过程，通过她的故事告诉大家，如果你有梦想，就要尽最大努力去让他们成为现实。 101．句意：她年轻的时候对一切新鲜事物都非常感兴趣。根据空后的形容词“interested”可知，此空用副词来修饰形容词，故填truly。 102．句意：她在这方面没有天赋。根据空前的be动词“was”可知此空填形容词作表语，be talented in 表示“在……方面有天赋” 。故填talented。 103．句意：事实上，起初她一点都不擅长。be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长……”。故填at。 104．句意：她一次又一次地尝试，但一点也不成功。根据“but she wasn’t”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填tried。 105．句意：她一次又一次地尝试，但一点也不成功。根据空前的be动词“was”可知此空填形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，形容词为successful“成功的” 。故填successful。 106．句意：经过许多努力之后，她最后学会了飞行。根据“many times again and again but she wasn’t successful...”可知她一开始尝试了很多次，但是都没有成功，说明她最后的成功肯定是经过许多的努力之后才得到的，介词after符合语境。故填After。 107．句意：1930年，约翰逊成为第一位独自从英国飞往澳大利亚的女性。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此空填序数词，the first...to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人” 。故填first。 108．句意：一路上她遇到了很多问题，但最后她向世界展示了女人可以做得和男人一样好。根据空前的lots of可知应填名词的复数形式。故填problems。 109．句意：那时她成为世界上最早的女飞行员。根据句中的“in the world”可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。 110．句意：在她的故事中非常重要的一点是，如果你有梦想，尽你最大的努力让它们成为现实。根据空前的实义动词“make”可知，此空缺宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 G （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式每空不多于3个单词。 During the National Day (国庆节), I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. On the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag﹣raising ceremony (升旗仪式). After that, we went to the Great Wall, 111 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 112 it was very crowded. We also met many people from different 113 (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took many photos on the wall and it took 114 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 115 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. Each of us didn’t take 116 umbrella. We had to wait a long time 117 the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt 118 (luck) because of the rain. But it was sunny the next day. We planned 119 (visit) Beijing Zoo. We were happy to hear the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 120 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 【答案】 111．the longest 112．so 113．countries 114．us 115．heavily 116．an 117．for 118．unlucky 119．to visit 120．watching 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在国庆期间去北京旅行的事情。 111．句意：之后，我们去了长城，世界上最长的墙。根据空后比较的范围“in the world”可知，空处形容词long应用最高级形式，形容词最高级之前加定冠词the。故填the longest。 112．句意：长城上有很多人，所以非常拥挤。后句“it was very crowded.”是前句“There were many people on the Great Wall,”引起的结果，故空处应用so“所以”，连词。故填so。 113．句意：我们还遇见了许多来自不同国家的人。country“国家”，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填countries。 114．句意：我们在长城上拍了很多照片，花了大约四个小时才登上顶峰。空处的代词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 115．句意：后来，在我们下午回来的路上下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用heavy的副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 116．句意：我们每个人都没有带伞。根据语境可知，空处的词表示泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。 117．句意：我们不得不等了很长时间的公共汽车。根据“We had to wait a long time...the bus”可知，空处应是wait for“等待”。故填for。 118．句意：因为下雨，她感到很倒霉。根据空后“because of the rain”可知，应是感到很倒霉，故空处应是unlucky“倒霉的”，形容词，做表语。故填unlucky。 119．句意：我们计划参观北京动物园。plan to do sth.“计划干某事”，固定用法，visit的动词不定式为to visit。故填to visit。 120．句意：我们在动物园里花了三个小时观看各种各样的动物。spend...doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$