专题04 阅读理解之记叙文-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him. We walked the whole day. On our way to the top, he talked a lot about the mountain. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. We thought he had just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude. 1．How many people went to climb the mountains? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What did Alice’s uncle buy for her and her sister before climbing the mountains? A．Some stones. B．Two backpacks. C．A camera. D．Sports shoes. 3．According to the text, Alice’s uncle didn’t _________. A．take some beautiful photos B．talk a lot about the mountain C．put in some stones in their backpacks D．take out some stones from their backpacks 4．Why did their uncle put stones in their backpacks? A．Because he had found better stones. B．Because his backpack was not big enough. C．Because Alice and her sister complained a lot. D．Because Alice and her sister liked collecting stones. 5．The writer writes the story to tell us that _________. A．the stones are very heavy B．climbing the mountains is good for our health C．we shouldn’t complain when meeting problems in life D．we can’t put stones in the backpacks while climbing the mountains B （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） I like to dream. I dream as often as I can. My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life. They want to live better and they dream only about that. One of my friends said to me, “I want to live in Dubai. I want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city.” Then I understand that everyone of my friends wants to live in the famous cities of the world and just relax. They often dream about their ideal life! One day they asked me, “Vanya, what is your ideal day?” I thought for two weeks, and I still couldn’t imagine（想象）my ideal day. But lately I went to my friends and told them that my ideal day would be when my whole family come home. We have supper, drink tea and laugh. Now I realize that I have such a day every day. 6．What are the writer’s friends always dreaming about? A．A better life. B．More friends. C．A good job. D．A happy family. 7．Who wants to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city? A．The writer herself. B．All of the writer’s friends. C．One of the writer’s friends. D．The writer’s family. 8．What does the underlined word “ideal” mean? A．独特的 B．超前的 C．理想的 D．离奇的 9．When did the writer tell her friends her ideal day? A．In two weeks. B．Two weeks later. C．At once. D．Two weeks ago. 10．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The writer never has an ideal day. B．The writer realized nothing. C．The writer didn’t want an ideal day at all. D．The writer has an ideal day every day. C （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） I went to summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others.At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 11．They got to the campground ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 12．The campground was ________their homes. A．quite near B．not far from C．quite far from D．not near 13．Why did the writer like the swimming class best? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water in hot weather. B．Because the writer felt quite boring during the class. C．Because the swimming teacher wasn’t funny. D．Because the writer likes water best. 14．What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A．想家的 B．恶心的 C．生病的 D．伤心的 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I Learned a Lot B．Boating and Swimming C．My Summer Camp D．The Swimming Class D （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） In 2021, audiences (观众) were moved by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously hurt. After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’ (腐朽), while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷). Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells (水井) in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. Zhu is a brave and tenacious (顽强的) man. It was this indefatigable (不屈不挠的) spirit that helped him to win the title of Who Moved China at the 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony on March 3. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo? A．17 B．23 C．24 17．What happened to him during the war? A．Zhu lost his whole logs. B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war. C．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. 18．Which of the following is the correct order? ①Zhu returned to his poor mountain village. ②Zhu lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below his knees. ③Zhu won the title of Who Moved China. ④Zhu became an official of the village. ⑤Zhu encouraged the villagers to dig three wells in the mountains. A．②①④⑤③ B．④⑤③②① C．②①⑤④③ 19．What do you think of Zhu Yanfu? A．He is a hard-working farmer. B．He is a disabled man, and we should help him. C．He is a hero, and we should respect him. E （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中） 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of (利用) her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Ann had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But after they saw the beautiful materials (材料) that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 20．What did Anna do to help the sick kids? A．She gave away all her money. B．She asked her friends to donate money. C．She made and sold cards to raise money. 21．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．犹豫不决的 B．兴高采烈的 C．心甘情愿的 22．How did Anna get the expensive materials? A．She got them from her friends. B．She bought them from art markets. C．She asked for help from nearby stores. 23．Which of the following can best describe Anna? A．Brave. B．Stupid. C．Kind-hearted. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna’s friends helped her make cards together. B．It was possible for Anna to help the kids by herself. C．Ann a made $30,000 by making cards during one year. F （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） An 26-year-old girl, Zhou Zhaoqian, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the 4th Asian Para Games (残奥会) on October 23. Born in 1997 in Hebei province, Zhou was happy when she was very young. Unluckily, she lost her right leg in a car accident at the age of 5. But she didn’t give into the fate (命运). She went back to school and even went to college to study computer skills. In 2012, Zhou started training as a sportswoman. However, after four years of hard training, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games. Later, she changed her skills and trained even harder. She successfully returned to the top in the country in 2017. From then on, Zhou started to shine in almost all competitions and made great progress. Zhou also took part in the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m events at Hangzhou. “I hope to improve myself by taking part in more competitions,” she said. That was Zhou’s first visit Hangzhou, and it left a very deep impression (印象) on her. She gave a thumbs-up and said, “The sights and people here in Hangzhou are even better than I thought, really amazing!” 25．When did Zhou Zhaoqian lose her right leg? A．In 1997. B．In 1999. C．In 2002. D．In 2004. 26．What did Zhou do after losing her leg? A．She trained harder. B．She stayed at home. C．She travelled a lot. D．She went to school. 27．How many years did Zhou train before the Rio Paralympic Games? A．1 year. B．2 years. C．4 years. D．6 years. 28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shine”? A．Get away. B．Do well. C．Feel nervous. D．Get excited. 29．What did Zhou think of Hangzhou? A．It was noisy. B．It was quiet. C．It was crowded. D．It was wonderful. A （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day. they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave, too. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 30．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they ________. A．thought it was cheaper B．thought it was more comfortable C．wanted to see more places on the train trip D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip 31．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 32．According to the passage, we can know that Nick ________. A．is a music teacher B．is Carol’s old classmate C．moved to San Francisco last year D．looked very different from before 33．From the passage, the right order is ________. a. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. b. They went back to New Orleans by plane. c. Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. d. Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—b—d 34．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A warm hug on the train. B．A nice trip to San Francisco. C．A delicious dinner with an old friend. D．A special visit to the University of California. B （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） President (总统) Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his beside. “Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln asked. The soldier was badly hurt and didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me.” The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed (签名) the letter for him and added “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked to see the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please hold my hand?” the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end.” In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came. 35．What happened to the young soldier during the war? A．He became a doctor in a hospital. B．He got hurt while saving the president. C．He was badly hurt in the war. D．He wanted to write a letter to Lincoln. 36．What can we learn from the soldier’s letter? A．He missed his family a lot. B．He didn’t do his duty well. C．He felt sorry for his mother. D．He was afraid of death. 37．What was Abraham Lincoln like in this story? A．He was tall and young. B．He was a strict, serious and quiet man. C．He disliked the soldier. D．He was a kind president. C （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） ①It was fine. My friend and I were taking a long walk along the beach. ②Half an hour later, we noticed some black clouds and soon it was cloudy. Just as we decided to go back home, it became windy. The wind became stronger and stronger so that we could hardly stand against it. We ran towards a house beside us. ③Then it started to rain heavily, with the scary thunder and lightning. We were frightened, but we had no choice but to wait in the house. ④The storm lasted for over an hour and during that time, huge waves rolled (翻滚) on the sea and the unlucky fishermen who went out to sea to cat nets (出海撒网) were caught in the storm. We watched the poor men try their best to hold their boats in the sea. How brave they were! ⑤When the storm stopped, we could see the damage it had caused. Trees were blown down, roofs were blown off, and there were deep holes in the walls. ⑥This was the most terrible scene in my memory. Luckily, we were safe and hoped that another terrible experience like this would not come again. 38．What were the writer and his friend doing when the storm came? A．They were playing football on the beach. B．They were walking along the beach. C．They were swimming in the sea. D．They were talking with some fishermen. 39．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The reason for the storm. B．The time of the storm. C．The place of the storm. D．The damage caused by the storm. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer was staying at home when it became windy. B．The fishermen were unlucky and lost at sea. C．The storm caused serious damage to the area. D．The writer experienced several more terrible storms in his memory. 41．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To talk about his experience of being in a storm. B．T o ask people not to go to the beach. C．To give us some advice on how to keep safe in a storm. D．To introduce his friend to us. D （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Do you like doing chores? What about your classmates? Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Sandy’s mother, Mrs. White, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Sandy shouted out, her mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Sandy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Sandy loves to make the bed so she picked up her favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Sandy chose “feed the fish”. Soon they were happy to take away all the cards. To encourage the children to do chores, their mother thought hard and hit on this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Sandy two days free. 42．What do most children like from the passage? A．Doing chores B．Playing computer games C．Playing cards D．Doing homework 43．How many cards did Jim and Sandy choose from Monday to Friday? A．Two B．Four C．Eight D．Ten 44．What does the underlined phrase “hit on” in the last paragraph mean? A．thought of B．looked at C．gave up D．believed in 45．Who did the chores on weekends? A．Jim. B．Sandy. C．The parents. D．The whole family. E （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） A tired looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills that work like a dream. Take a few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you,” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looking worse than ever. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head. “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” 46．Why did the woman come to see the doctor? A．Because her dog was ill. B．Because she got a bad cold. C．Because she couldn’t sleep well. D．Because she was bitten by dogs. 47．Who should have the pills that the doctor gave? A．The woman. B．The dogs. C．The neighbors. D．The doctor. 48．How did the woman feel a few weeks later? A．She felt better. B．She felt worse. C．She felt healthier. D．She felt stronger. 49．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The woman liked to run with the dogs. B．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. C．The woman thought the pills were for the dogs. D．The woman might feel worse after she took the pills. F （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). 50．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A．To pay for the pearl. B．To sell the pearl for more money. C．To keep it for himself. D．To attract the man from State Zheng. 51．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A．Much money. B．The wooden box. C．The unusual pearl. D．A beautiful feather. 52．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________. A．useless B．fantastic C．beautiful D．precious 53．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C．Don’t judge things only by how they look. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. G （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did it. The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my thought. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 54．What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A．Worked as a doctor there. B．Cooked food for the kids. C．Tried to make the kids feel happy. D．Helped the kids find their parents. 55．What did the writer learn from the volunteer work? a. More knowledge about the world.     b. A better job back home. c. Many good memories.     d. Knowledge of how to cure diseases. e. New experiences and ideas. A．abc B．ace C．bed D．cde 56．Why did the writer write this story? A．To describe his/her experiences in Cape Town. B．To show the hard life of South Africa. C．To share his/her dreams for the future. D．To call on everyone to volunteer in Africa. H （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do, so he just jumped out. The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” 57．Why did all the people become worried? A．Because they couldn’t find the parachutes. B．Because they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person. C．Because there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane. D．Because they saw the pilot jump out first. 58．What did the clever man jump out with? A．A parachute. B．Nothing. C．The backpack of the climber’s. D．Two parachutes. 59．All the people thought of themselves except (除……之外) ________. A．the pilot B．the clever man C．the doctor D．the businessman 60．What do you think of the businessman from this story? A．He was a kind-hearted man. B．He was a clever man. C．He was a selfish (自私的) man. D．He was too old to jump. I （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） School children in England can do many sports. In most English schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports. “I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. I like rowing best. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.” “Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering(越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible with the help of them.” “I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for about two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the prize for the best player because of my hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.” 61．What’s Craig’s favorite sport? A．Rowing. B．Football. C．Orienteering. D．Handball. 62．What does the underlined word “compass” mean in Chinese? A．太阳镜 B．药品 C．指南针 D．雨伞 63．Why could Brendan win the prize? A．He won many competitions. B．He had a gift for handball playing. C．He joined a professional handball club. D．He worked hard. 64．What do the three students have in common? A．They come from the same school. B．They show no interest in team sports. C．They can choose many kinds of school sports. D．They are all in the school teams. 65．What does the article tell us? A．Ways to keep healthy. B．Three students’ school sports. C．Sports and study. D．After-school activities. J （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had a big dream. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys’ clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley, disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 66．What can we learn about Margaret from Para.1? A．She was born in 1889. B．She was from the US. C．Her dream was to be a doctor. D．Her uncle had a big library. 67．Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry. C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University. 68．What does the underlined word “disguise” mean in Para.3? A．参加 B．查明 C．预料 D．假扮 69．What did Doctor James Barry do in his job? A．He became the highest officer in the British Army in history. B．He graduated from the most famous medical university. C．He improved medical conditions for only wounded soldiers. D．He did the first successful recorded caesarean section in Africa. 70．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A．James Barry left much money. B．Dr. James Barry was a woman. C．Margaret died in her twenties. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. K （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Once there were two neighbors. One was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care about them, while his neighbors gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off（断裂）the root（根）. But the old teacher’s plants stood firmly（稳稳地）. The neighbor was surprised and went to the teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 71．According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ________. A．always cared about his plants B．gave his plants much water C．was too old to look after his plants D．gave his plants a little water 72．The office worker’s plants came off the root after ________. A．a heavy rain B．a strong wind C．a heavy snow D．a big fire 73．The old teacher planted his plants in a ________ way. A．smart B．difficult C．quick D．wrong 74．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B．The old teacher was very good at planting. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker and the old teacher planted different plants. 75．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is as easy as it looks. B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C．Plants know how to look after themselves in a heavy rain. D．Too much care can make us become weak. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 A （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him. We walked the whole day. On our way to the top, he talked a lot about the mountain. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. We thought he had just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude. 1．How many people went to climb the mountains? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What did Alice’s uncle buy for her and her sister before climbing the mountains? A．Some stones. B．Two backpacks. C．A camera. D．Sports shoes. 3．According to the text, Alice’s uncle didn’t _________. A．take some beautiful photos B．talk a lot about the mountain C．put in some stones in their backpacks D．take out some stones from their backpacks 4．Why did their uncle put stones in their backpacks? A．Because he had found better stones. B．Because his backpack was not big enough. C．Because Alice and her sister complained a lot. D．Because Alice and her sister liked collecting stones. 5．The writer writes the story to tell us that _________. A．the stones are very heavy B．climbing the mountains is good for our health C．we shouldn’t complain when meeting problems in life D．we can’t put stones in the backpacks while climbing the mountains 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐去年暑假同地质学家叔叔去爬山的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.”可知，一共三个人去爬山。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.”可知，叔叔给作者和姐姐买了两个背包。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“On our way to the top, he talked a lot about the mountain. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. We thought he had just found better stones”可知，叔叔在路上讲了很多关于那座山的事，时不时在书包里放石头和取石头，没有做的事是拍照片。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知，当她们抱怨时，叔叔会给她们的书包里放石头。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.”可知，作者想告诉我们积极态度的重要性，当遇到生活中的问题，我们不应该抱怨。故选C。 B （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） I like to dream. I dream as often as I can. My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life. They want to live better and they dream only about that. One of my friends said to me, “I want to live in Dubai. I want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city.” Then I understand that everyone of my friends wants to live in the famous cities of the world and just relax. They often dream about their ideal life! One day they asked me, “Vanya, what is your ideal day?” I thought for two weeks, and I still couldn’t imagine（想象）my ideal day. But lately I went to my friends and told them that my ideal day would be when my whole family come home. We have supper, drink tea and laugh. Now I realize that I have such a day every day. 6．What are the writer’s friends always dreaming about? A．A better life. B．More friends. C．A good job. D．A happy family. 7．Who wants to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city? A．The writer herself. B．All of the writer’s friends. C．One of the writer’s friends. D．The writer’s family. 8．What does the underlined word “ideal” mean? A．独特的 B．超前的 C．理想的 D．离奇的 9．When did the writer tell her friends her ideal day? A．In two weeks. B．Two weeks later. C．At once. D．Two weeks ago. 10．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The writer never has an ideal day. B．The writer realized nothing. C．The writer didn’t want an ideal day at all. D．The writer has an ideal day every day. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢做梦，但和她的朋友的梦想不同。她理想的生活是当全家人回到家时，大家欢聚。 6．细节理解题。根据“My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life.”可知，作者的朋友总是梦想着“更好的生活”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“One of my friend said to me...want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city.”可知，作者的“一个朋友”想吃美味的食物并在城市最好的俱乐部跳舞。故选C。 8．词义猜测题。联系第一、二段中人们梦想的生活，并根据“...They often dream about their ideal life”可知，ideal意为“理想的”。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“I thought for 2 weeks”可推知，作者是在“两周后”告诉朋友自己理想的生活的。故选B。 10．推理判断题。最后一段的意思是“现在，我意识到每天我都有这样的一天。”，也就是说作者觉得自己每天都过着理想的生活。故选D。 C （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） I went to summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others.At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 11．They got to the campground ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 12．The campground was ________their homes. A．quite near B．not far from C．quite far from D．not near 13．Why did the writer like the swimming class best? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water in hot weather. B．Because the writer felt quite boring during the class. C．Because the swimming teacher wasn’t funny. D．Because the writer likes water best. 14．What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A．想家的 B．恶心的 C．生病的 D．伤心的 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I Learned a Lot B．Boating and Swimming C．My Summer Camp D．The Swimming Class 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年和同学们一起参加夏令营的趣事。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“We got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.”可知，他们是乘公交车去夏令营。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. ”可知，夏令营离家比较远。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. ”可知，因为天气炎热，所以待在水里最好，这是作者最喜欢游泳课的原因。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据前句“It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. ”可知，学生们是第一次离开家，推测他们是想家了，划线单词表示“想家的”。故选A。 15．标题归纳题。本文讲述去年作者和同学们参加夏令营的所见所感，主题是介绍作者夏令营的经历。故选C。 D （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） In 2021, audiences (观众) were moved by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously hurt. After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’ (腐朽), while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷). Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells (水井) in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. Zhu is a brave and tenacious (顽强的) man. It was this indefatigable (不屈不挠的) spirit that helped him to win the title of Who Moved China at the 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony on March 3. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo? A．17 B．23 C．24 17．What happened to him during the war? A．Zhu lost his whole logs. B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war. C．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. 18．Which of the following is the correct order? ①Zhu returned to his poor mountain village. ②Zhu lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below his knees. ③Zhu won the title of Who Moved China. ④Zhu became an official of the village. ⑤Zhu encouraged the villagers to dig three wells in the mountains. A．②①④⑤③ B．④⑤③②① C．②①⑤④③ 19．What do you think of Zhu Yanfu? A．He is a hard-working farmer. B．He is a disabled man, and we should help him. C．He is a hero, and we should respect him. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹。 16．推理判断题。根据“In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950.”以及“In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo”可知，朱彦夫1950年参加战斗时是17岁，说明他生于1933年，而他回到他的淄博山村是1956年，也就是23岁时回到了山村，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，朱在战争中受伤严重，故选B。 18．篇章结构题。根据“After 93 days of surgery (手术), Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”、“In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo Shandong”、“became an official (官员) of the village in 1957”、“At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells (水井) in the mountain”、“helped him to win the title of Who Moved China at the 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony on March 3.”可知，1950年战争后，朱彦夫失去了他的手，1956年他返回了家乡，1957年他成为了村官，之后他鼓励村民挖井。2021年他获得了感动中国人物的殊荣，正确顺序是②①④⑤③，故选A。 19．主旨大意题。根据全文介绍，文章讲述了朱彦夫的英雄事迹，所以他是一个英雄，我们应该尊敬他，故选C。 E （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中） 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of (利用) her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Ann had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But after they saw the beautiful materials (材料) that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 20．What did Anna do to help the sick kids? A．She gave away all her money. B．She asked her friends to donate money. C．She made and sold cards to raise money. 21．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．犹豫不决的 B．兴高采烈的 C．心甘情愿的 22．How did Anna get the expensive materials? A．She got them from her friends. B．She bought them from art markets. C．She asked for help from nearby stores. 23．Which of the following can best describe Anna? A．Brave. B．Stupid. C．Kind-hearted. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Anna’s friends helped her make cards together. B．It was possible for Anna to help the kids by herself. C．Ann a made $30,000 by making cards during one year. 【答案】20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 20．细节理解题。根据“So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.”可知，她通过制作和售卖卡片去筹钱，故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，朋友们不知道怎么制作卡，对于她的邀请犹豫不决。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores.”可知，她向附近的商店寻求帮助，以获得昂贵的制作材料，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事可知，她是善良的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“But after they saw the beautiful materials (材料) that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such asdrawing and cutting in order to make a new card.”可知，她的朋友们帮助她一起制作卡片。故选A。 F （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） An 26-year-old girl, Zhou Zhaoqian, won the women’s wheelchair (轮椅) race at the 4th Asian Para Games (残奥会) on October 23. Born in 1997 in Hebei province, Zhou was happy when she was very young. Unluckily, she lost her right leg in a car accident at the age of 5. But she didn’t give into the fate (命运). She went back to school and even went to college to study computer skills. In 2012, Zhou started training as a sportswoman. However, after four years of hard training, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games. Later, she changed her skills and trained even harder. She successfully returned to the top in the country in 2017. From then on, Zhou started to shine in almost all competitions and made great progress. Zhou also took part in the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m events at Hangzhou. “I hope to improve myself by taking part in more competitions,” she said. That was Zhou’s first visit Hangzhou, and it left a very deep impression (印象) on her. She gave a thumbs-up and said, “The sights and people here in Hangzhou are even better than I thought, really amazing!” 25．When did Zhou Zhaoqian lose her right leg? A．In 1997. B．In 1999. C．In 2002. D．In 2004. 26．What did Zhou do after losing her leg? A．She trained harder. B．She stayed at home. C．She travelled a lot. D．She went to school. 27．How many years did Zhou train before the Rio Paralympic Games? A．1 year. B．2 years. C．4 years. D．6 years. 28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shine”? A．Get away. B．Do well. C．Feel nervous. D．Get excited. 29．What did Zhou think of Hangzhou? A．It was noisy. B．It was quiet. C．It was crowded. D．It was wonderful. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周召倩的故事。 25．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1997 in Hebei province, Zhou was happy when she was very young. Unluckily, she lost her right leg in a car accident at the age of 5. ”可知周在2002年的时候失去了右腿。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“She went back to school and even went to college to study computer skills.”可知她回学校上学了。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, after four years of hard training, she failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic Games.”可知她训练了四年。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“She successfully returned to the top in the country in 2017.”可知周自那以后几乎在所有的竞赛中都表现得很好。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“The sights and people here in Hangzhou are even better than I thought, really amazing!”可知周召倩认为杭州是一个很棒的城市。故选D。 A （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day. they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave, too. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 30．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they ________. A．thought it was cheaper B．thought it was more comfortable C．wanted to see more places on the train trip D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip 31．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 32．According to the passage, we can know that Nick ________. A．is a music teacher B．is Carol’s old classmate C．moved to San Francisco last year D．looked very different from before 33．From the passage, the right order is ________. a. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. b. They went back to New Orleans by plane. c. Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. d. Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—b—d 34．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A warm hug on the train. B．A nice trip to San Francisco. C．A delicious dinner with an old friend. D．A special visit to the University of California. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 【导语】本文讲述了去年7月Carol和Linda去旧金山看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居。她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光。Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，并在那里进行了游览参观。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.”可知，她们想在旅途中看更多的美国风光。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据上文她们是5年没见面的老邻居以及“They gave him a big hug”可知，互相看见以后很高兴；“delighted”表示“高兴的”。故选B。 32． 细节理解题。根据“The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there.”可知，Nick是一个音乐老师。故选A 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.”可知，c是第一个；根据第二段“They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.”可知，a是第二个；根据第三段“They went back to New Orleans by plane”可知，b是第三个；根据第四段“All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.”可知，d是第四个。因此顺序为c-a-b-d。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Carol和Linda去旧金山的旅行。故选B。 B （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） President (总统) Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers (受伤的士兵) during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his beside. “Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln asked. The soldier was badly hurt and didn’t realize it was Lincoln. He just said, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to live through it. Don’t feel sad for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me.” The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed (签名) the letter for him and added “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.” The young man asked to see the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president’s name on it. “Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please hold my hand?” the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end.” In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came. 35．What happened to the young soldier during the war? A．He became a doctor in a hospital. B．He got hurt while saving the president. C．He was badly hurt in the war. D．He wanted to write a letter to Lincoln. 36．What can we learn from the soldier’s letter? A．He missed his family a lot. B．He didn’t do his duty well. C．He felt sorry for his mother. D．He was afraid of death. 37．What was Abraham Lincoln like in this story? A．He was tall and young. B．He was a strict, serious and quiet man. C．He disliked the soldier. D．He was a kind president. 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林肯总统去医院看望受伤的士兵时，为一名伤重的年轻士兵写信并温暖他的故事。 35．细节理解题。根据“President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War...death.”和“The soldier was badly hurt”可知，这名士兵是在战争中受了重伤。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty...Kiss Mary and John for me.”可知，这位士兵信中写道自己可能活不下去了，让母亲不要难过，并替他吻玛丽和约翰，可以看出士兵此时很想念他的家人。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.”和“the tall president took the young soldier’s hand in his and spoke warm words until death came”可知，林肯总统经常去看望受伤的士兵以及用爱温暖弥留之际的士兵，所以林肯是一位善良的总统。故选D。 C （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） ①It was fine. My friend and I were taking a long walk along the beach. ②Half an hour later, we noticed some black clouds and soon it was cloudy. Just as we decided to go back home, it became windy. The wind became stronger and stronger so that we could hardly stand against it. We ran towards a house beside us. ③Then it started to rain heavily, with the scary thunder and lightning. We were frightened, but we had no choice but to wait in the house. ④The storm lasted for over an hour and during that time, huge waves rolled (翻滚) on the sea and the unlucky fishermen who went out to sea to cat nets (出海撒网) were caught in the storm. We watched the poor men try their best to hold their boats in the sea. How brave they were! ⑤When the storm stopped, we could see the damage it had caused. Trees were blown down, roofs were blown off, and there were deep holes in the walls. ⑥This was the most terrible scene in my memory. Luckily, we were safe and hoped that another terrible experience like this would not come again. 38．What were the writer and his friend doing when the storm came? A．They were playing football on the beach. B．They were walking along the beach. C．They were swimming in the sea. D．They were talking with some fishermen. 39．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The reason for the storm. B．The time of the storm. C．The place of the storm. D．The damage caused by the storm. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer was staying at home when it became windy. B．The fishermen were unlucky and lost at sea. C．The storm caused serious damage to the area. D．The writer experienced several more terrible storms in his memory. 41．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To talk about his experience of being in a storm. B．T o ask people not to go to the beach. C．To give us some advice on how to keep safe in a storm. D．To introduce his friend to us. 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海边经历的一场暴风雨。 38．细节理解题。根据“It was fine. My friend and I were taking a long walk along the beach.”可知，暴风雨来临时，作者和朋友正沿着海滩散步。故选B。 39．段落大意题。根据“When the storm stopped, we could see the damage it had caused.”可知，第五段主要介绍了暴风雨造成的破坏。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Trees were blown down, roofs were blown off, and there were deep holes in the walls.”可知，树木被刮倒，屋顶被刮掉，墙壁上有很深的洞；由此推知暴风雨给这个地区造成了严重的破坏。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海边经历的一场暴风雨。故选A。 D （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Do you like doing chores? What about your classmates? Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Sandy’s mother, Mrs. White, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Sandy shouted out, her mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Sandy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Sandy loves to make the bed so she picked up her favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Sandy chose “feed the fish”. Soon they were happy to take away all the cards. To encourage the children to do chores, their mother thought hard and hit on this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Sandy two days free. 42．What do most children like from the passage? A．Doing chores B．Playing computer games C．Playing cards D．Doing homework 43．How many cards did Jim and Sandy choose from Monday to Friday? A．Two B．Four C．Eight D．Ten 44．What does the underlined phrase “hit on” in the last paragraph mean? A．thought of B．looked at C．gave up D．believed in 45．Who did the chores on weekends? A．Jim. B．Sandy. C．The parents. D．The whole family. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一位母亲如何使得她的孩子做家务的故事。 42．细节理解题。根据“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大部分孩子都喜欢玩游戏而不是打扫房间。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Jim and Sandy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，每天选了两张卡片，总共5天，共计十张。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“To encourage the children to do chores, their mother thought hard and hit on this idea.”可知，妈妈认真地思考想出这个主意，可推测出意思为“想出”。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Sandy two days free.”可知，周末家务父母做。故选C。 E （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） A tired looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills that work like a dream. Take a few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you,” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looking worse than ever. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head. “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” 46．Why did the woman come to see the doctor? A．Because her dog was ill. B．Because she got a bad cold. C．Because she couldn’t sleep well. D．Because she was bitten by dogs. 47．Who should have the pills that the doctor gave? A．The woman. B．The dogs. C．The neighbors. D．The doctor. 48．How did the woman feel a few weeks later? A．She felt better. B．She felt worse. C．She felt healthier. D．She felt stronger. 49．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The woman liked to run with the dogs. B．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. C．The woman thought the pills were for the dogs. D．The woman might feel worse after she took the pills. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女人治疗失眠的趣事。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“... and I can’t get a good sleep.”可知，这个女性不能睡好觉。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Take a few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生要求这名女生吃药。故选A。 48．细节理解题，根据第四段“...looking worse than ever.”可知，她看起来更糟糕了。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“...when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，女人以为要给狗吃药。故选C。 F （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). 50．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A．To pay for the pearl. B．To sell the pearl for more money. C．To keep it for himself. D．To attract the man from State Zheng. 51．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A．Much money. B．The wooden box. C．The unusual pearl. D．A beautiful feather. 52．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________. A．useless B．fantastic C．beautiful D．precious 53．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C．Don’t judge things only by how they look. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文主要讲了郑国人买椟还珠的故事。 50．细节理解题。根据“I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.”可知，楚国人制作一个漂亮的盒子是为了把珍珠卖掉换更多的钱。故选B。 51．词义猜测题。根据“So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛).”可知，于是他在家里做了一个木盒，用贵重的石头和美丽的羽毛装饰它。此处的it指代前文的木盒。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“The pearl is useless to me.”可知，这个郑国人认为珍珠对他没有用。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据“Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).”可知，这则故事告知我们不要只从外表去判断事物。故选C。 G （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did it. The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my thought. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 54．What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A．Worked as a doctor there. B．Cooked food for the kids. C．Tried to make the kids feel happy. D．Helped the kids find their parents. 55．What did the writer learn from the volunteer work? a. More knowledge about the world.     b. A better job back home. c. Many good memories.     d. Knowledge of how to cure diseases. e. New experiences and ideas. A．abc B．ace C．bed D．cde 56．Why did the writer write this story? A．To describe his/her experiences in Cape Town. B．To show the hard life of South Africa. C．To share his/her dreams for the future. D．To call on everyone to volunteer in Africa. 【答案】54．C 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在南非的一家儿童医院当志愿者的原因和经历。 54．细节理解题。根据“My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.”可知作者的工作是让在医院的孩子们感到开心。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.”可知在医院可以知道很多以前所不知道的，符合a；根据“We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!”可知志愿者这个工作让作者有了很棒的回忆、新的经历和想法，符合c和e。故选B。 56．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是讲了作者在南非开普敦当志愿者的经历。故选A。 H （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do, so he just jumped out. The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” 57．Why did all the people become worried? A．Because they couldn’t find the parachutes. B．Because they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person. C．Because there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane. D．Because they saw the pilot jump out first. 58．What did the clever man jump out with? A．A parachute. B．Nothing. C．The backpack of the climber’s. D．Two parachutes. 59．All the people thought of themselves except (除……之外) ________. A．the pilot B．the clever man C．the doctor D．the businessman 60．What do you think of the businessman from this story? A．He was a kind-hearted man. B．He was a clever man. C．He was a selfish (自私的) man. D．He was too old to jump. 【答案】57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一架飞机由于故障即将坠毁，但是飞机上只有四个降落伞的故事。 57．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane...The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes.”可知，因为他们害怕飞机坠毁，并且知道没有足够的降落伞给每个人。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”可知，那个聪明的人拿着背包跳了出去。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”可知，只有商人想到了别人。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”可知，商人想把降落伞给年轻人，可推断出商人是一个善良的人。故选A。 I （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中） School children in England can do many sports. In most English schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports. “I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. I like rowing best. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.” “Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering(越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible with the help of them.” “I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for about two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the prize for the best player because of my hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.” 61．What’s Craig’s favorite sport? A．Rowing. B．Football. C．Orienteering. D．Handball. 62．What does the underlined word “compass” mean in Chinese? A．太阳镜 B．药品 C．指南针 D．雨伞 63．Why could Brendan win the prize? A．He won many competitions. B．He had a gift for handball playing. C．He joined a professional handball club. D．He worked hard. 64．What do the three students have in common? A．They come from the same school. B．They show no interest in team sports. C．They can choose many kinds of school sports. D．They are all in the school teams. 65．What does the article tell us? A．Ways to keep healthy. B．Three students’ school sports. C．Sports and study. D．After-school activities. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文讲述的是英国学生每周有两个多小时的运动，并有三个学生讲述他们的学校活动。 61．细节理解题。根据“I like rowing best.”可知，他最爱划船。故选A。 62．词句猜测题。根据“You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible with the help of them”可知，有了它你能尽可能到达目的地，结合所给的选项，应是指南针。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“This year I won the prize for the best player because of my hard work”可知，因为努力工作。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“I love playing football and cricket. I like rowing best.Ican swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too”可知，他们可以选择许多种类的运动。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。本文讲述的是英国学生每周有两个多小时的运动，并有三个学生讲述他们的学校活动。故选B。 J （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had a big dream. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys’ clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley, disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 66．What can we learn about Margaret from Para.1? A．She was born in 1889. B．She was from the US. C．Her dream was to be a doctor. D．Her uncle had a big library. 67．Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry. C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University. 68．What does the underlined word “disguise” mean in Para.3? A．参加 B．查明 C．预料 D．假扮 69．What did Doctor James Barry do in his job? A．He became the highest officer in the British Army in history. B．He graduated from the most famous medical university. C．He improved medical conditions for only wounded soldiers. D．He did the first successful recorded caesarean section in Africa. 70．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A．James Barry left much money. B．Dr. James Barry was a woman. C．Margaret died in her twenties. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．D 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“She had a big dream. ‘I want to be a doctor!’”可知，Margaret的梦想是成为一名医生。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him.”及“‘Yes, you can!’ said General Miranda. ‘All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.’ ”可知，是叔叔的朋友General Miranda鼓励她去实现自己的梦想的，所以是General Miranda在Margaret成为医生的过程中发挥了最重要的作用。故选A。 68．词义猜测题。根据“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes”可知，为了成为一名医生，Margaret把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，所以可推测“disguise”意为“假扮”，故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产) in Africa.”可知，Barry改善了伤兵以及当地人的生活条件，并且在非洲成功做了第一次剖宫产手术。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry”可知，她假扮成男性成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密，故选B。 K （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Once there were two neighbors. One was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care about them, while his neighbors gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off（断裂）the root（根）. But the old teacher’s plants stood firmly（稳稳地）. The neighbor was surprised and went to the teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 71．According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ________. A．always cared about his plants B．gave his plants much water C．was too old to look after his plants D．gave his plants a little water 72．The office worker’s plants came off the root after ________. A．a heavy rain B．a strong wind C．a heavy snow D．a big fire 73．The old teacher planted his plants in a ________ way. A．smart B．difficult C．quick D．wrong 74．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B．The old teacher was very good at planting. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker and the old teacher planted different plants. 75．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is as easy as it looks. B．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C．Plants know how to look after themselves in a heavy rain. D．Too much care can make us become weak. 【答案】71．D 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个巧妙应对，顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。 71．细节理解题。根据“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day...”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off the root.”可知，暴雨过后职员的植物从根茎处断裂了。故选A。 73．推理判断题。根据“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给植物浇一点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水。这使得植物更强壮。由此推断这是一种明智的种植方法。故选A。 74．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选B。 75．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$