专题03 阅读理解之说明文-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题03 阅读理解之说明文 A （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） Helen Keller Born: June 27, 1880 Died: June 1, 1968 From: America Job: the writer of The Story of My Life Others: She could not see anything with her eyes. Sophie Marceau Born: November 17, 1966 From: France Job: an actress in Brave Heart Others: She is one of the most beautiful French women. Now, she has two children, Vincent and Juliette. Da Vinci Born: April 15, 1452 Died: May 2, 1519 From: Italy Job: the painter of Mona Lisa Others: He did well in other subjects, such as math and music. Isaac Newton Born: January 4, 1643 Died: March 31, 1727 From: the UK Job: a scientist Others: He loved science so much and he didn’t get married(结婚). 1．Who was born the earliest? ________ A．Helen Keller. B．Sophie Marceau. C．Da Vinci. D．Isaac Newton. 2．What may Brave Heart be? ________ A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song. D．A painting. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．Helen Keller was 77 when she died. B．Da Vinci was not good at math. C．Vincent was the child of Da Vinci. D．Isaac Newton didn’t have any children. B （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drink too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week and she becomes much thinner than before. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 4．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time 5．Doctors tell us ________. A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 6．The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 7．The third paragraph shows ________. A．running helps people to relax B．people who like running have many health problems C．running helps build a strong heart D．people who like running have fewer health problems 8．The writer mainly tells us ________. A．how to fun B．how to lose weight C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctor C （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Asia Population: about 4, 100, 000, 000 Area: 44, 579, 000 square kilometers Major （主要的） cities: Tokyo, Jakarta, Seoul, Delhi, Mumbai, Manila, Shanghai, Osaka, Kolkata, Karachi Fun Facts About Asia ★Asia has around 30% of the world’s land and about 60% of the world’s population. ★The highest point on earth, Mountain Qomolangma, is in Asia. The lowest point on land, the Dead Sea, is also in Asia. ★Asia is the only continent （大陆） that shares borders （边界） with two other continents: Africa and Europe. ★Asia is home to two of the three largest economies （经济体） in the world: China （2nd largest） and Japan （3rd largest）. ★Asia is home to many interesting animals including the giant panda, the Asia elephant, the tiger, the Bactrian camel, the Komodo dragon, and the king cobra. 9．We can know the information Except（除了）Asia’s ________. A．food B．area C．population D．major cities 10．________cities are mentioned （提及） in the passage. A．Nine B．Ten C．Eleven D．Twelve 11．Asia has about ________of the world’s population. A．30% B．40% C．60% D．70% 12．After reading the passage, we can know the king cobra is ________. A．a city B．a town C．a country D．an animal 13．From the passage, we know ________. A．India is in Africa B．the Dead Sea is the highest point on earth C．we can see giant pandas and tigers in Asia D．China is the third largest economy in the world C （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves. But as the cold winter season gets closer, it’s so cold that even mom’s advice does not work. That means it’s time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of “thermal underwear (保暖内衣)” or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year. In Western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns, hut they aren’t popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and long pants, worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas (睡衣). Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact. In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear, it’s very special when young people actually (实际上) put them on. Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable (时尚的) and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months. So they just deal with the freezing (冰冻的) temperatures when they have to leave the warm building. But in their parents’ eyes, staying warm is more important than looking nice. 14．People wear qiuku to be________. A．fashionable B．popular C．friendly D．warm 15．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century. B．Long johns got its name from the boxer John L. Sullivan. C．We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books. D．Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China. 16．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Few young people wear long johns. B．Many young people wear long johns. C．Young people like special long johns. D．Young people dislike special long johns. 17．The last paragraph tells us that________. A．young people care more about staying warm B．young people think long johns are not fashionable C．in winter people need to stay outside for a long time D．long johns are fashionable but can't keep people warm D （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） ①Over 95% of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. Phone calls and messages help us keep in touch with others easily. It means we don’t often write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, brings back this old habit. ②Letters Alive got its idea from a UK TV show. Both shows invite famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. In this show, people walk up to a microphone and read a letter. ③People from different times in history wrote the letters. For example, in one episode (集) they read a letter by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. ④After its first episode came out on Dec.5th, many people spoke highly of the show. They say that it brings fresh air to today’s TV shows. ⑤“Every letter opens up another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “From the letters, we know what the writers’ live s were like and how they felt.” ⑥________ Chinese Poetry Conference is a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers is a show that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. ⑦“This means that our audiences are not only looking for entertainment (娱乐) like gossip (八卦) and eye-catching games,” according to China Youth Daily, “People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.” 18．How many shows from China are mentioned in this passage. A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Letters Alive got its idea from a US TV show. B．After Letters Alive first episode came out, people didn’t like the show. C．When watching Letters Alive, people can feel writers’ feelings. D．Readers is a show that invites people to read letters they like. 20．Which of the following can be put in the ______? A．However, other TV shows start to copy the idea of Letters Alive. B．Besides Letters Alive, Chinese audience also like other cultural TV shows. C．As a famous TV show, Letters Alive knows there’s still a long way to go. D．Letters Alive makes it difficult for other TV shows to become famous. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Give an introduction to Letters Alive to let more people know it. B．Attract (吸引) more and more people to watch Letters Alive. C．Describe the change of Chinese TV shows about Chinese culture. D．Show people’s growing love for the TV shows about Chinese culture. 22．If we put the passage into 4 parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②; ③④; ⑤; ⑥⑦ B．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥; ⑦ C．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥⑦ D．①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥⑦ E （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Have you ever watched a film with your friends and thought, “How wonderful!” or had a meal with your family and said, “That was the best!”? Well, there may be a small secret about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences (经历) are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That’s according to a new study by Yale University. Scientists did a small study on female (女性的) college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant (参与者). But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the “participant” and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Although both pieces of chocolate were from the same box. Scientists then did another experiment (实验), this time with bitter, unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone. “When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family,” said scientist Eric a Boothby. We often don’t know how much people around influence our decisions, according to Erica. However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn’t mean the whole idea. 23．According to the new study, ________. A．the best film is the one you watch with your friends B．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happier C．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your family D．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others 24．Which of the following statements is Not True to the test? A．The chocolate has two different tastes. B．The scientists also take part in the test. C．The chocolate is from the same box. D．The participants were female college students. 25．The underlined word “bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is ________. A．a kind of taste B．a kind of color C．a kind of sound D．a kind of food 26．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs ________. A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolate B．making more friends can make you luckier C．boys don’t like to do things with their friends D．friends or family play a role in our decisions 27．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be Happier B．Sharing Things Makes a Difference C．Watching a Movie Brings Us Luck D．Doing a Study Is Really Interesting F （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy. Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat—I hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher makes me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I don’t watch television very much. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 28．What’s the passage about? A．How to study hard. B．How to be healthy. C．How to stay busy. D．How to eat every day. 29．________ often practices playing badminton. A．Susan Brown B．Zhang Wei C．Wang Gang D．Susan Brown’s mother 30．Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．Her friends. D．Herself. 31．Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge by ________. A．reading newspapers B．watching TV C．listening to his teacher D．reading books 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Susan loves eating apples. B．Wang Gang likes milk. C．Vegetables are unhealthy. D．Zhang Wei never exercises. G （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your best friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深的), like wishes or fears (恐惧, 害怕), and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意)to hurt (伤害) you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 33．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A．pest friend B．guest friend C．best friend 34．The fourth paragraph (段) mainly tells us________. A．what a best friend is B．how to make a best friend C．how to learn from your best friend 35．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．a pest friend will never become your best friend C．a best friend never does anything bad to you 36．Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage? A． B． C． A （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 37．You should start to be outgoing with _________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend 38．The easiest way to become more outgoing is _________. A．talking B．smiling C．going out 39．Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for your life. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. B （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） London is a large and wonderful city. There is a river running through the city from west to east. It is River Thames. There are two parts in this city — the South and the North. In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Thousands of people come here to spend their free time every day. People say the climate（气候）in London is nice, because it is not cold in winter and not hot in summer. The reason is that the city is near the sea. However, it often rains and there is fog（雾）most time of the year. So people call London Foggy City. Sometimes, the fog is so thick that you can hardly see your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses have to move slowly with their lights on to avoid traffic accidents（交通事故）. On such days, most people will choose to walk to work if their home is not far from their working place. There is one interesting story. People usually greet each other with “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” when they meet in the street. However, in other places, people usually say “Hello!” What do they mean? It is not a prediction（预言）for nice weather. In this way, they show their hope for a sunny day. 40．Where do people usually go in London to relax? ________ A．The east part. B．The west part. C．The south part. D．The north part. 41．What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese? ________ A．处理 B．提醒 C．避免 D．阻止 42．What do people usually mean by “Lovely weather, isn’t it?”  ________ A．Their worry about weather. B．Their care about each other. C．Their prediction for weather. D．Their wish for nice weather. 43．What can we learn from the passage? ________ A．The weather in London changes a lot in a day. B．People can see fog in London most time of a year. C．People in London hardly walk to work when there is fog. D．Drivers have to drive very slowly in London. C （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） Mukbang(吃播) is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans. Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and is becoming more and more popular in the world. Why did mukbang first appear in this country? The reason is that eating alone(独自) is quite common in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. In fact, it is not because they feel sick(恶心). These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country. So, our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 44．What is mukbang? ________ A．A talk show. B．An eating show. C．A cooking program. D．A game show. 45．Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? ________ A．They want to show their delicious food. B．They want to have someone to eat with. C．They want to teach people how to cook. D．They want to sell food to their viewers. 46．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ________ A．All the mukbangers eat healthily. B．Mukbangers usually feel sick. C．Mukbangers don’t waste food. D．Mukbang is not always good. 47．What can our country do for mukbang? ________ A．Make strict rules. B．Stop such shows. C．Give mukbangers prize. D．Choose healthy food. D （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more healthy diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you achieve a long-term goal (长期目标)? Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. ·Think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Should you snack less? ·Write up a list of the things you want to change, add or stop about your current diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You’ll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you’ve come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them, consider starting a food diary. ·Record what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. ·Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on. ·At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you’ve achieved the goals. Create a meal plan. ·A meal plan can help you know exactly what you’re going to eat each day. ·Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. ·Never stock up on (备足) snacks. Don’t buy too many of them, in this way you are less likely (可能的) to overeat. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 48．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 49．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “current”? A．以前的 B．将来的 C．目前的 50．Which of the following may Not be found in a food diary? A．What you eat or drink every day. B．The number of the food that is wasted. C．One or two small goals you want to work on in a week. 51．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to eat more healthily. B．How to create a meal plan. C．How to achieve a long-term goal. E （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports, 61 disciplines(分项), and 481 events. At the top of the medal tally(奖牌榜), China got 201 gold medals, 111 silver medals and 71 bronze medals. Over 60% of the teams at the Games won gold medals, while 85% reached the podium(领奖台). In the closing ceremony, the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with AR visual effects(增强现实视觉效果). The digital torchbearer(数字火炬手) lit the cauldron(主火炬) in the opening ceremony, also returned to say goodbye. “We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history. The Hangzhou Asian Games were an important chance for the city to ‘take off’, creating a special Asian Games brand(品牌).” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. Wei Jizhong, an officer of the OCA, said, “Because of venue restrictions(会场限制), the audience(观众) cheered on the athletes on the large screen outside the venue. I have taken part in many Olympic and Asian Games, but the audience at the Hangzhou Asian Games impressed me the most.” 52．How many countries and regions took part in the Hangzhou Asian Games? A．40. B．45. C．60. D．85. 53．Why did the audience at the Hangzhou Asian Games impress Wei Jizhong the most? A．They were the loudest spectators. B．They took part in the games themselves. C．They won the most medals. D．They followed the games on the large screen outside the venue because of venue restrictions. 54．Which of the following statements is right? A．China has hosted the Asian Games three times before. B．China has got 383 medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games. C．The digital torchbearer lit the cauldron, also returned to put out the cauldron. D．85 percent the teams at the Games won gold medals. 55．What’s the main idea of this article? A．China successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. B．The Hangzhou Asian Games achieved great success because of the audience. C．The Hangzhou Asian Games created a special brand for the city. D．The Hangzhou Asian Games will have a lasting influence(影响) on future sports events. F （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） Lightning (闪电) is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer. That’s because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from the water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurts and your hair stands up, this could mean lightning might hit you. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Firstly, crouch down low and curl (蜷缩) into a small ball. Secondly, put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Thirdly, try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. Do not lie on the ground! 56．In which season does lightning more often happen? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. 57．What does the underlined word “appliances” mean in Chinese? A．工具 B．电器 C．装置 D．仪器 58．What should you do if you get into the “Lightning Crouch”? a. Keep your head down            b. Curl into a small ball. c. Do not lie on the ground.        d. Crouch down low.        e. Put your hands on your knees. A．abcde B．debac C．dbcea D．dbeac 59．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Stay Safe outdoors B．Stay Safe indoor C．Stay Safe in the Lightning Crouch D．Stay Safe in a Lightning Storm G （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Many students have problems in listening to English. Read the information below and learn more about how to improve your listening skills. Listen to the English radio. One of the best ways to improve your English listening skills is to listen to English radio on your mobile phone. ● You should listen to the radio shows for more than 30 minutes a day. ● Try to understand. Don’t just let the English wash over you. If you find the it too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it. ● You can also make notes when you hear some new words or phrases (短语). Look them up in the dictionary and then listen to the show again. Watch English movies and TV shows. Another fun way to improve your listening is to watch English movies and TV shows. ● Try to choose films or TV shows that you will enjoy. This will make the listening more interesting. If you like the film or TV show, you may forget your job is to practise listening. You just enjoy it. ● However, you should not watch movies or TV shows with Chinese. It will be difficult for you to focus on (关注) English. If you have any other questions, please send us and we will give you the best answers. 60．If the listening is too fast, you should try to ________. A．listen more than 30 minutes B．get a general idea of it C．make a note of the phrases D．use an English dictionary 61．When you enjoy a movie, you may ________. A．need more interesting exercises B．forget you are practising listening C．write down the Chinese translations D．focus on new words and phrases 62．How many pieces of advice on improving listening are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 63．What is the passage mainly about? A．When to practise listening. B．What is needed for listening. C．Why listening is important. D．How to improve listening skills. 64．Where can you find the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In a magazine. D．In a travel book. H （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong. Another area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things there. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish and vegetables. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 65．The airport was built into the sea because ________. A．it’s near the sea B．there was not enough land C．planes arrive safely D．it’s good 66．Kowloon is ________. A．on an island B．the name of an airport C．one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong D．a big city under the sea 67．The underlined word “tunnel” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．隧道 B．大桥 C．跑道 D．农田 68．Which of the following is not the thing made in Hong Kong? A．The TV. B．The computer. C．The radio. D．The watch. 69．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ________. A．dog racing is interesting B．Chinese food is famous C．Kowloon is famous D．Hong Kong is a good place for travelling I （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping. Fire may be dangerous, so use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb(打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right directions(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 70．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 71．What should we take in order not to get lost in the forest according to the passage? A．Cameras and food. B．Maps and GPS. C．Tents and water. D．Food and water. 72．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The campers. B．The cameras. C．The wonders. D．Maps. 73．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Camping is fun. B．Where can we go camping. C．Some advice for camping. D．What can we learn from camping? J （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Below you’ll find some stories and their main ideas. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They’ll help your children to be better kids. Book, Ink (墨水), and Feather (羽毛) is a story about cooperation and positive attitude (合作与积极的态度). “Forgetting the past doesn’t solve anything. Try to change one’s situation and find the necessary help to do so.” The Great Gifts is a short story about stopping bullying (恃强凌弱) in school. “Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents.” Peggy’s Talking Pets is a story about communication and listening. “When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.” The Magic Key is a story about children’s adventures. “Children can learn, read and speak good English while they are sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.” The Homework Party is a story about making homework funny. “Interest and games are the best ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.” 74．What’s the main idea of Book, Ink, and Feather? ① Forget the past. ② Work together. ③ Good attitude. A．①③ B．①②③ C．①② D．②③ 75．What may “the great gift” mean? A．The fight between kids. B．A bad child. C．The special talent. D．A strange idea. 76．What should you read if the kid is too shy to talk with others? A．Peggy’s Talking Pets B．The Homework Party C．The Great Gifts D．The Magic Key 77．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Interest helps kids do their homework better and easier. B．Students should study hard at school. C．Learn English while reading a story. D．Sharing with and knowing about others make us happy. K （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） How do you greet（问候）your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）. They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 78．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the face C．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language 79．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A．reach taller trees B．make loud sounds C．keep warm D．know about each other 80．According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A．lazy and quiet B．friendly and clever C．funny and playful D．shy and peaceful 81．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two meters tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 82．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A notice board. C．A nature magazine. D．A news report. L （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） “Forget about Lionel Messi, go and watch the village super league （联赛）!” some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online. The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic （族的） groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand of basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do the sports, but hard conditions stopped no one. Now, under the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages.    83．What does the first sentence of this passage mean? A．Lionel Messi is no longer famous. B．People don’t like the world football any more. C．Cun Chao is so popular that millions of people like it. D．Lionel Messi will take part in Cun Chao. 84．How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang this year? A．For one and a half months. B．For two months. C．For two and a half months. D．For three months. 85．What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches. D．The time and place. 86．What do we know about “CunBA”? A．It was held in Guangzhou. B．It is a football super league. C．Only four teams took part in it. D．It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. 87．What is the man purpose of the article? A．To tell about “Cun Chao”. B．To show villagers’ new lifestyle. C．To compare “Cun Chao” with “CunBA”. D．To introduce the popular “Cun” sports. M （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end.     Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob（《海绵宝宝》）tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 88．Children always want to do something ________. A．difficult B．fun C．interesting D．new 89．Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A．Superman. B．Tom and Jerry. C．Shrek. D．Sponge Bob. 90．What does the underlined word “fantastical” mean in Chinese? A．真实的 B．虚构的 C．滑稽的 D．普通的 91．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most cartoons are funny, easy and real. B．Children can concentrate on the things that are hard to do. C．Some boys enjoy watching Superman because they want to fly. D．If you want to learn your lessons well, you must watch cartoons. 92．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. B．Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. C．People should make more cartoons for children. D．The reasons why children like watching cartoons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之说明文 A （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） Helen Keller Born: June 27, 1880 Died: June 1, 1968 From: America Job: the writer of The Story of My Life Others: She could not see anything with her eyes. Sophie Marceau Born: November 17, 1966 From: France Job: an actress in Brave Heart Others: She is one of the most beautiful French women. Now, she has two children, Vincent and Juliette. Da Vinci Born: April 15, 1452 Died: May 2, 1519 From: Italy Job: the painter of Mona Lisa Others: He did well in other subjects, such as math and music. Isaac Newton Born: January 4, 1643 Died: March 31, 1727 From: the UK Job: a scientist Others: He loved science so much and he didn’t get married(结婚). 1．Who was born the earliest? ________ A．Helen Keller. B．Sophie Marceau. C．Da Vinci. D．Isaac Newton. 2．What may Brave Heart be? ________ A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song. D．A painting. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．Helen Keller was 77 when she died. B．Da Vinci was not good at math. C．Vincent was the child of Da Vinci. D．Isaac Newton didn’t have any children. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的人物。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Helen Keller Born: June 27, 1880”，表格第二行“Sophie Marceau Born: November 17, 1966”，表格第三行“Da Vinci Born: April 15, 1452”以及表格第四行“Isaac Newton Born: January 4, 1643”可知，达•芬奇出生最早。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Sophie Marceau Job: an actress in Brave Heart”可知，《勇敢的心》是一部电影。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Isaac Newton Others: He loved science so much and he didn’t get married(结婚).”可知，牛顿非常热爱科学，没有结婚，没有孩子，D选项正确。根据表格第一行可知，海伦是88岁去世的，A选项错误；根据表格第三行可知，达•芬奇很擅长数学，B选项错误；C选项文章并没与提到。故选D。 B （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drink too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week and she becomes much thinner than before. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 4．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time 5．Doctors tell us ________. A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 6．The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 7．The third paragraph shows ________. A．running helps people to relax B．people who like running have many health problems C．running helps build a strong heart D．people who like running have fewer health problems 8．The writer mainly tells us ________. A．how to fun B．how to lose weight C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctor 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步是我们保持健康的一种方法。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步是因为他们想保持健康。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke and exercise more.’”可知，医生告诉我们不要吸烟。故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据下文“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week and she becomes much thinner than before.”可知，此处列举了一个68岁的妇女因为跑步变得比以前瘦了，故推出划线部分weight的中文意思为“体重”。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据“Running can also help people to relax.”可知，本段主要讲的是跑步能使人放松。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据“Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health.”可知，本文主要讲了跑步的好处，所以作者主要告诉我们跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选C。 C （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Asia Population: about 4, 100, 000, 000 Area: 44, 579, 000 square kilometers Major （主要的） cities: Tokyo, Jakarta, Seoul, Delhi, Mumbai, Manila, Shanghai, Osaka, Kolkata, Karachi Fun Facts About Asia ★Asia has around 30% of the world’s land and about 60% of the world’s population. ★The highest point on earth, Mountain Qomolangma, is in Asia. The lowest point on land, the Dead Sea, is also in Asia. ★Asia is the only continent （大陆） that shares borders （边界） with two other continents: Africa and Europe. ★Asia is home to two of the three largest economies （经济体） in the world: China （2nd largest） and Japan （3rd largest）. ★Asia is home to many interesting animals including the giant panda, the Asia elephant, the tiger, the Bactrian camel, the Komodo dragon, and the king cobra. 9．We can know the information Except（除了）Asia’s ________. A．food B．area C．population D．major cities 10．________cities are mentioned （提及） in the passage. A．Nine B．Ten C．Eleven D．Twelve 11．Asia has about ________of the world’s population. A．30% B．40% C．60% D．70% 12．After reading the passage, we can know the king cobra is ________. A．a city B．a town C．a country D．an animal 13．From the passage, we know ________. A．India is in Africa B．the Dead Sea is the highest point on earth C．we can see giant pandas and tigers in Asia D．China is the third largest economy in the world 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了亚洲的基本情况。亚洲拥有世界上30%的土地和60%的人口；有世界最高点珠穆朗玛峰和最低点死海，是唯一与非洲和欧洲接壤的大陆；此外, 亚洲还是许多有趣动物的家园。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Population: about 4, 100, 000, 000（人口: 约4100000000）”以及第二段“Area: 44, 579, 000 square kilometers（面积: 4457.9万平方公里）”以及第三段“Major （主要的） cities: Tokyo, Jakarta, Seoul, Delhi, Mumbai, Manila, Shanghai, Osaka, Kolkata, Karachi（主要城市：东京、雅加达、首尔、德里、孟买、马尼拉、上海、大阪、加尔各答、卡拉奇）”可知文中没有提及”食物”，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Major （主要的） cities: Tokyo, Jakarta, Seoul, Delhi, Mumbai, Manila, shanghai, Osaka, Kolkata, Karachi（主要城市：东京、雅加达、首尔、德里、孟买、马尼拉、上海、大阪、加尔各答、卡拉奇）”可知文中提到了10个城市，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据第五段“Asia has around 30% of the world’s land and about 60% of the world’s population.（亚洲拥有世界30%的土地和约60%的人口。）”可知亚洲人口约占世界人口的60%。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asia is home to many interesting animals including the giant panda, the Asia elephant, the tiger, the Bactrian camel, the Komodo dragon, and the king cobra.（亚洲是许多有趣动物的家园，包括大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎、双峰驼、科莫多龙和眼镜王蛇。）”可知眼镜王蛇是一种动物，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asia is home to many interesting animals including the giant panda, the Asia elephant, the tiger, the Bactrian camel, the Komodo dragon, and the king cobra.（亚洲是许多有趣动物的家园，包括大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎、双峰驼、科莫多龙和眼镜王蛇。）”可知在亚洲我们可以看到大熊猫和老虎。故选C。 C （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves. But as the cold winter season gets closer, it’s so cold that even mom’s advice does not work. That means it’s time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of “thermal underwear (保暖内衣)” or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year. In Western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns, hut they aren’t popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and long pants, worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas (睡衣). Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact. In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear, it’s very special when young people actually (实际上) put them on. Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable (时尚的) and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months. So they just deal with the freezing (冰冻的) temperatures when they have to leave the warm building. But in their parents’ eyes, staying warm is more important than looking nice. 14．People wear qiuku to be________. A．fashionable B．popular C．friendly D．warm 15．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century. B．Long johns got its name from the boxer John L. Sullivan. C．We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books. D．Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China. 16．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Few young people wear long johns. B．Many young people wear long johns. C．Young people like special long johns. D．Young people dislike special long johns. 17．The last paragraph tells us that________. A．young people care more about staying warm B．young people think long johns are not fashionable C．in winter people need to stay outside for a long time D．long johns are fashionable but can't keep people warm 【答案】14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋裤这种衣服有保暖作用，它得名于美国拳击手约翰·L·沙利文，但是年轻人却不喜欢穿，文中分析了秋裤不受欢迎的原因。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is a kind of ‘thermal underwear’ or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.”可知，人们穿秋裤是为了暖和。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed.”可知，秋裤得名于美国拳击手约翰·L·沙利文。故选B。 16．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months.”可知不愿穿秋裤原因的描述可知很少有年轻人穿秋裤；尽管父母经常强迫孩子穿更多的衣服和秋裤，但当年轻人实际穿上它们时，会是非常特别的。可推知划线句意思是说很少年轻人穿秋裤。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months.”可知，年轻人认为秋裤不够时尚。故选B。 D （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） ①Over 95% of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. Phone calls and messages help us keep in touch with others easily. It means we don’t often write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, brings back this old habit. ②Letters Alive got its idea from a UK TV show. Both shows invite famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. In this show, people walk up to a microphone and read a letter. ③People from different times in history wrote the letters. For example, in one episode (集) they read a letter by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. ④After its first episode came out on Dec.5th, many people spoke highly of the show. They say that it brings fresh air to today’s TV shows. ⑤“Every letter opens up another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “From the letters, we know what the writers’ live s were like and how they felt.” ⑥________ Chinese Poetry Conference is a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers is a show that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. ⑦“This means that our audiences are not only looking for entertainment (娱乐) like gossip (八卦) and eye-catching games,” according to China Youth Daily, “People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.” 18．How many shows from China are mentioned in this passage. A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Letters Alive got its idea from a US TV show. B．After Letters Alive first episode came out, people didn’t like the show. C．When watching Letters Alive, people can feel writers’ feelings. D．Readers is a show that invites people to read letters they like. 20．Which of the following can be put in the ______? A．However, other TV shows start to copy the idea of Letters Alive. B．Besides Letters Alive, Chinese audience also like other cultural TV shows. C．As a famous TV show, Letters Alive knows there’s still a long way to go. D．Letters Alive makes it difficult for other TV shows to become famous. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Give an introduction to Letters Alive to let more people know it. B．Attract (吸引) more and more people to watch Letters Alive. C．Describe the change of Chinese TV shows about Chinese culture. D．Show people’s growing love for the TV shows about Chinese culture. 22．If we put the passage into 4 parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②; ③④; ⑤; ⑥⑦ B．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥; ⑦ C．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥⑦ D．①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个叫“Letters Alive”（《见字如面》）的节目，反映了大众对中国文化类电视节目的喜爱。 18．细节理解题。通读全文，可知有三个节目被提及，分别是“Letters Alive”（《见字如面》）、“Chinese Poetry Conference”（《中国诗词大会》）和“Readers”（《朗读者》）。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“From the letters, we know what the writers’ live s were like and how they felt.”（从这些信件中，我们知道了这些作家的生活和感受。），可知观看这个节目，人们可以体会到作者的感受。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据下文所述，可知这里描述了另外两个节目，“Chinese Poetry Conference”和“Readers”，可推出除了“Letters Alive”，人们还喜欢其他文化类电视节目。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.”（人们现在看电视时，更愿意选择有关文化和真实情感的节目。），可知作者主要是为了展示了人们对中国文化类电视节目日益增长的喜爱。故选D。 22．篇章结构题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段是引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段是介绍节目“Letters Alive”，为第二部分；第四、五段是介绍该节目播出后的反响和观众的感受，为第三部分；第六、七段主要是说明人们对中国文化类电视节目越来越喜爱，为第四部分。故选C。 E （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Have you ever watched a film with your friends and thought, “How wonderful!” or had a meal with your family and said, “That was the best!”? Well, there may be a small secret about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences (经历) are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That’s according to a new study by Yale University. Scientists did a small study on female (女性的) college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant (参与者). But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the “participant” and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Although both pieces of chocolate were from the same box. Scientists then did another experiment (实验), this time with bitter, unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone. “When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family,” said scientist Eric a Boothby. We often don’t know how much people around influence our decisions, according to Erica. However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn’t mean the whole idea. 23．According to the new study, ________. A．the best film is the one you watch with your friends B．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happier C．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your family D．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others 24．Which of the following statements is Not True to the test? A．The chocolate has two different tastes. B．The scientists also take part in the test. C．The chocolate is from the same box. D．The participants were female college students. 25．The underlined word “bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is ________. A．a kind of taste B．a kind of color C．a kind of sound D．a kind of food 26．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs ________. A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolate B．making more friends can make you luckier C．boys don’t like to do things with their friends D．friends or family play a role in our decisions 27．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be Happier B．Sharing Things Makes a Difference C．Watching a Movie Brings Us Luck D．Doing a Study Is Really Interesting 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个实验，科学家认为分享会使得我们对好的体验感觉更好而坏的体验感觉更糟，周围的人和环境会影响我们的感觉。 23．细节理解题。根据“Well, there may be a small secret about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That’s according to a new study by Yale University.”可知，根据耶鲁大学的一项研究，如果我们与他人分享秘密，我们对经历的感觉会更加强烈。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Although both pieces of chocolate were from the same box.”可知，两块巧克力来自同一个盒子，味道应是一样的。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据“unpleasant chocolate”可知，此处指味道不那么美好的巧克力，由此可推测bitter是一种味道。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family”可知，通常情况人们会与朋友和家人分享自己的经历，朋友和家人就会影响我们的决定。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。根据That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That’s according to a new study by Yale University.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个实验，科学家们认为我们周围的人和环境会影响我们的感觉。B项“分享起着重要作用”符合本文标题。故选B。 F （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） Health is very important. How can we stay healthy? Look at the three children. They’ll tell you what helps them stay healthy. Zhang Wei: What helps me stay healthy? Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don’t eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat—I hate that! I am also on the badminton team. My teacher makes me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape! Susan Brown: My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don’t like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it’s like exercise! I like any kind of exercise. Wang Gang: Well, I go swimming in the summer and skating in the winter. I don’t watch television very much. I read books. I learn a lot in this way! I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy. 28．What’s the passage about? A．How to study hard. B．How to be healthy. C．How to stay busy. D．How to eat every day. 29．________ often practices playing badminton. A．Susan Brown B．Zhang Wei C．Wang Gang D．Susan Brown’s mother 30．Who helps Susan Brown stay healthy? A．Her mother. B．Her teacher. C．Her friends. D．Herself. 31．Wang Gang usually gets a lot of knowledge by ________. A．reading newspapers B．watching TV C．listening to his teacher D．reading books 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Susan loves eating apples. B．Wang Gang likes milk. C．Vegetables are unhealthy. D．Zhang Wei never exercises. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三个孩子如何保持健康的方法。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we stay healthy?... stay healthy.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am also on the badminton team.”可知，张薇经常练习打羽毛球。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom helps me stay healthy.”可知，苏珊的妈妈帮助她保持健康。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I read books. I learn a lot in this way!”可知，王刚通过读书获取很多知识。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I also drink a lot of milk...strong. ”可知，“王刚喜欢牛奶”为正确的表述。故选B。 G （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your best friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深的), like wishes or fears (恐惧, 害怕), and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意)to hurt (伤害) you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 33．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A．pest friend B．guest friend C．best friend 34．The fourth paragraph (段) mainly tells us________. A．what a best friend is B．how to make a best friend C．how to learn from your best friend 35．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．a pest friend will never become your best friend C．a best friend never does anything bad to you 36．Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种朋友类型。 33．细节理解题。根据“You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep（深的）, like wishes or fears（恐惧, 害怕）, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel.”可知，一起做事情，但是不会谈论任何深层次的事情，也不会分享你的感受，这种朋友是guest friend。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要讲述了什么是最好的朋友。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，一个最好的朋友是不会做对你不好的任何事。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要是引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍朋友的三种类型；第五段是总结。因此文章是总分总结构。故选B。 A （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 37．You should start to be outgoing with _________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend 38．The easiest way to become more outgoing is _________. A．talking B．smiling C．going out 39．Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for your life. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是主要介绍了几种变得外向的办法。 37．细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知，和最好的朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。故选A。 B （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） London is a large and wonderful city. There is a river running through the city from west to east. It is River Thames. There are two parts in this city — the South and the North. In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Thousands of people come here to spend their free time every day. People say the climate（气候）in London is nice, because it is not cold in winter and not hot in summer. The reason is that the city is near the sea. However, it often rains and there is fog（雾）most time of the year. So people call London Foggy City. Sometimes, the fog is so thick that you can hardly see your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses have to move slowly with their lights on to avoid traffic accidents（交通事故）. On such days, most people will choose to walk to work if their home is not far from their working place. There is one interesting story. People usually greet each other with “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” when they meet in the street. However, in other places, people usually say “Hello!” What do they mean? It is not a prediction（预言）for nice weather. In this way, they show their hope for a sunny day. 40．Where do people usually go in London to relax? ________ A．The east part. B．The west part. C．The south part. D．The north part. 41．What does the underlined word “avoid” mean in Chinese? ________ A．处理 B．提醒 C．避免 D．阻止 42．What do people usually mean by “Lovely weather, isn’t it?”  ________ A．Their worry about weather. B．Their care about each other. C．Their prediction for weather. D．Their wish for nice weather. 43．What can we learn from the passage? ________ A．The weather in London changes a lot in a day. B．People can see fog in London most time of a year. C．People in London hardly walk to work when there is fog. D．Drivers have to drive very slowly in London. 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦的位置和气候，还提到了伦敦的大雾。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the North there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Thousands of people come here to spend their free time every day.”可知，北部有重要建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方，每天都有成千上万的人来这里度过空闲时间，由此得知人们喜欢去北部放松。故选D。 41．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, the fog is so thick that you can hardly see your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses have to move slowly with their lights on to avoid traffic accidents”可知，有时候，雾太大了，几乎看不到手在脸前，汽车和公共汽车必须开着灯缓慢行驶以此来避免交通事故，所以avoid意为“避免”。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is not a prediction（预言）for nice weather. In this way, they show their hope for a sunny day.”可知，人们说“Lovely weather, isn’t it?”并不是对好天气的预测，而是表达对晴天的希望。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“The reason is that the city is near the sea. However, it often rains and there is fog（雾）most time of the year.”可知，人们一年中的大部分时间都能在伦敦看到雾，B项表述正确。故选B。 C （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中） Mukbang(吃播) is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans. Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and is becoming more and more popular in the world. Why did mukbang first appear in this country? The reason is that eating alone(独自) is quite common in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front. But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. In fact, it is not because they feel sick(恶心). These mukbangers waste a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country. So, our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 44．What is mukbang? ________ A．A talk show. B．An eating show. C．A cooking program. D．A game show. 45．Why do people in South Korea like watching mukbang? ________ A．They want to show their delicious food. B．They want to have someone to eat with. C．They want to teach people how to cook. D．They want to sell food to their viewers. 46．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ________ A．All the mukbangers eat healthily. B．Mukbangers usually feel sick. C．Mukbangers don’t waste food. D．Mukbang is not always good. 47．What can our country do for mukbang? ________ A．Make strict rules. B．Stop such shows. C．Give mukbangers prize. D．Choose healthy food. 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。 44．细节理解题。根据“Mukbang(吃播) is about the eating shows in front of the screen.”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。 46．主旨大意题。根据“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy.”及“These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone.”及“These mukbangers waste a lot of food”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。 D （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中） More and more people want to eat more healthily and to follow a more healthy diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you achieve a long-term goal (长期目标)? Here are some tips for you. Set small goals. ·Think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Should you snack less? ·Write up a list of the things you want to change, add or stop about your current diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You’ll be much more successful in the long term. Start a food diary. After you’ve come up with a few goals and how you can achieve them, consider starting a food diary. ·Record what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. ·Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on. ·At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you’ve achieved the goals. Create a meal plan. ·A meal plan can help you know exactly what you’re going to eat each day. ·Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. ·Never stock up on (备足) snacks. Don’t buy too many of them, in this way you are less likely (可能的) to overeat. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 48．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 49．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “current”? A．以前的 B．将来的 C．目前的 50．Which of the following may Not be found in a food diary? A．What you eat or drink every day. B．The number of the food that is wasted. C．One or two small goals you want to work on in a week. 51．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to eat more healthily. B．How to create a meal plan. C．How to achieve a long-term goal. 【答案】48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何实现健康饮食的长期目标提出了一些建议。 48．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“Set small goals”“Start a food diary”“Create a meal plan”三个建议。包括设定小目标，开始写食物日记，制定膳食计划。故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据“Write up a list of the things you want to change, add or stop about your current diet”可知，设立小目标，应该是改变、增加或是停止目前的饮食。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Record what you eat and drink each day.”和“Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on.”可知，开始写食物日记包括记录下你每天吃的和喝的，以及每周写下一到两个你想要实现的小目标，不包括被浪费的食物数量。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。本文就如何实现健康饮食的长期目标提出了一些建议。故选A。 E （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports, 61 disciplines(分项), and 481 events. At the top of the medal tally(奖牌榜), China got 201 gold medals, 111 silver medals and 71 bronze medals. Over 60% of the teams at the Games won gold medals, while 85% reached the podium(领奖台). In the closing ceremony, the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with AR visual effects(增强现实视觉效果). The digital torchbearer(数字火炬手) lit the cauldron(主火炬) in the opening ceremony, also returned to say goodbye. “We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history. The Hangzhou Asian Games were an important chance for the city to ‘take off’, creating a special Asian Games brand(品牌).” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. Wei Jizhong, an officer of the OCA, said, “Because of venue restrictions(会场限制), the audience(观众) cheered on the athletes on the large screen outside the venue. I have taken part in many Olympic and Asian Games, but the audience at the Hangzhou Asian Games impressed me the most.” 52．How many countries and regions took part in the Hangzhou Asian Games? A．40. B．45. C．60. D．85. 53．Why did the audience at the Hangzhou Asian Games impress Wei Jizhong the most? A．They were the loudest spectators. B．They took part in the games themselves. C．They won the most medals. D．They followed the games on the large screen outside the venue because of venue restrictions. 54．Which of the following statements is right? A．China has hosted the Asian Games three times before. B．China has got 383 medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games. C．The digital torchbearer lit the cauldron, also returned to put out the cauldron. D．85 percent the teams at the Games won gold medals. 55．What’s the main idea of this article? A．China successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. B．The Hangzhou Asian Games achieved great success because of the audience. C．The Hangzhou Asian Games created a special brand for the city. D．The Hangzhou Asian Games will have a lasting influence(影响) on future sports events. 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它详细介绍了杭州亚运会的相关信息，包括举办地点、参与国家和地区、比赛项目、奖牌榜情况，以及闭幕式的特点。 52．细节理解题。根据“Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou.”可知，来自45个国家和地区的约1.2万名运动员在杭州分享了难忘的时光。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Because of venue restrictions(会场限制), the audience(观众) cheered on the athletes on the large screen outside the venue. I have taken part in many Olympic and Asian Games, but the audience at the Hangzhou Asian Games impressed me the most.”可知，由于场地限制，观众在场馆外的大屏幕上为运动员加油。作者参加过许多届奥运会和亚运会，但杭州亚运会的观众给作者留下了最深的印象。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“China got 201 gold medals, 111 silver medals and 71 bronze medals”可知，中国在杭州亚运会上获得了201金牌，111银牌和71铜牌，合计383枚奖牌。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是介绍中国成功举办了第19届杭州亚运会。这包括了比赛的举办城市、参与的国家和地区数量、各种体育项目和赛事，以及中国队在奖牌榜上的卓越表现。故选A。 F （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中） Lightning (闪电) is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer. That’s because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from the water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurts and your hair stands up, this could mean lightning might hit you. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Firstly, crouch down low and curl (蜷缩) into a small ball. Secondly, put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Thirdly, try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. Do not lie on the ground! 56．In which season does lightning more often happen? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. 57．What does the underlined word “appliances” mean in Chinese? A．工具 B．电器 C．装置 D．仪器 58．What should you do if you get into the “Lightning Crouch”? a. Keep your head down            b. Curl into a small ball. c. Do not lie on the ground.        d. Crouch down low.        e. Put your hands on your knees. A．abcde B．debac C．dbcea D．dbeac 59．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Stay Safe outdoors B．Stay Safe indoor C．Stay Safe in the Lightning Crouch D．Stay Safe in a Lightning Storm 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要告诉读者闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。 56．细节理解题。根据“Lightning hits more often in summer.”可知闪电发生最多的季节是夏季。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据“computers, fridges and TVs”是一些电器可知，此处指要关闭电脑、冰箱和电视等电器；划线处单词指的是“电器”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, crouch down low and curl (蜷缩) into a small ball. Secondly, put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Thirdly, try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. Do not lie on the ground!”可知首先应该蹲下并把身体蜷成一个小球，再把手放在膝盖上并保持低头，最后还要注意不能躺在地上。因此正确的顺序是dbeac。故选D。 59．标题归纳题。根据“Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe.”可知文章主要告诉读者闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。因此D选项“在闪电风暴中保持安全”为最佳标题。故选D。 G （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） Many students have problems in listening to English. Read the information below and learn more about how to improve your listening skills. Listen to the English radio. One of the best ways to improve your English listening skills is to listen to English radio on your mobile phone. ● You should listen to the radio shows for more than 30 minutes a day. ● Try to understand. Don’t just let the English wash over you. If you find the it too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it. ● You can also make notes when you hear some new words or phrases (短语). Look them up in the dictionary and then listen to the show again. Watch English movies and TV shows. Another fun way to improve your listening is to watch English movies and TV shows. ● Try to choose films or TV shows that you will enjoy. This will make the listening more interesting. If you like the film or TV show, you may forget your job is to practise listening. You just enjoy it. ● However, you should not watch movies or TV shows with Chinese. It will be difficult for you to focus on (关注) English. If you have any other questions, please send us and we will give you the best answers. 60．If the listening is too fast, you should try to ________. A．listen more than 30 minutes B．get a general idea of it C．make a note of the phrases D．use an English dictionary 61．When you enjoy a movie, you may ________. A．need more interesting exercises B．forget you are practising listening C．write down the Chinese translations D．focus on new words and phrases 62．How many pieces of advice on improving listening are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 63．What is the passage mainly about? A．When to practise listening. B．What is needed for listening. C．Why listening is important. D．How to improve listening skills. 64．Where can you find the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science book. C．In a magazine. D．In a travel book. 【答案】60．B 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。 60．细节理解题。根据“If you find the listening too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it.”可知，如果听力读得太快，就先听关键词理解大意。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“When you like the movie or TV show, you may forget your task is to practice listening. You just enjoy it.”可知，当你喜欢某个电影或电视节目时，你可能会忘记你的任务是练习听力。你只需要享受它。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据通读文章可知，文章提出了“Listen to the English radio.”和“Watch English movies and TV shows.”两条提高英语听力的建议。故选A。 63．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了提高英语听力和阅读水平的一些技巧可推测出，能够在杂志里看到此文章。故选C。 H （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中） If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong. Another area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things there. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish and vegetables. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 65．The airport was built into the sea because ________. A．it’s near the sea B．there was not enough land C．planes arrive safely D．it’s good 66．Kowloon is ________. A．on an island B．the name of an airport C．one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong D．a big city under the sea 67．The underlined word “tunnel” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．隧道 B．大桥 C．跑道 D．农田 68．Which of the following is not the thing made in Hong Kong? A．The TV. B．The computer. C．The radio. D．The watch. 69．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ________. A．dog racing is interesting B．Chinese food is famous C．Kowloon is famous D．Hong Kong is a good place for travelling 【答案】65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．D 【导语】本文主要从人口、城市以及旅游方面介绍了香港。 65．细节理解题。根据“Because there was not enough land, it was built into the sea.”可知，香港没有足够的土地，所以机场建在海上。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“Kowloon is one of the biggest areas in Hong Kong.”可知，九龙是香港最大的区之一，故选C。 67．词义猜测题。根据“You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea.”可知，能从海底穿过的，应该是海底隧道，所以单词“tunnel”指的是“隧道”，故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong.”可知，服装、电脑、收音机和电视都是香港制造的，而手表没有提到，故选D。 69．段落大意题。根据“People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year.”可知，本段主要是讲述香港是观光旅游的好地方。故选D。 I （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping. Fire may be dangerous, so use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb(打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right directions(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 70．How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 71．What should we take in order not to get lost in the forest according to the passage? A．Cameras and food. B．Maps and GPS. C．Tents and water. D．Food and water. 72．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The campers. B．The cameras. C．The wonders. D．Maps. 73．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Camping is fun. B．Where can we go camping. C．Some advice for camping. D．What can we learn from camping? 【答案】70．C 71．B 72．C 73．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了露营的建议。 70．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for camping.”可知，接下来的5段是提出的建议，一共给了5条建议。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.”可知，地图和导航系统可以防止迷路。故选B。 72．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders.Later, you’ll understand how nice they are”（别忘了带上你的相机，这样你就不会错过那些奇妙的自然奇观了。之后，你就会明白她们有多好）可知，此处they指的是奇妙的自然奇观。故选C。 73．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for camping.”可知，本文介绍了露营的建议。故选C。 J （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中） Below you’ll find some stories and their main ideas. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They’ll help your children to be better kids. Book, Ink (墨水), and Feather (羽毛) is a story about cooperation and positive attitude (合作与积极的态度). “Forgetting the past doesn’t solve anything. Try to change one’s situation and find the necessary help to do so.” The Great Gifts is a short story about stopping bullying (恃强凌弱) in school. “Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents.” Peggy’s Talking Pets is a story about communication and listening. “When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.” The Magic Key is a story about children’s adventures. “Children can learn, read and speak good English while they are sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.” The Homework Party is a story about making homework funny. “Interest and games are the best ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.” 74．What’s the main idea of Book, Ink, and Feather? ① Forget the past. ② Work together. ③ Good attitude. A．①③ B．①②③ C．①② D．②③ 75．What may “the great gift” mean? A．The fight between kids. B．A bad child. C．The special talent. D．A strange idea. 76．What should you read if the kid is too shy to talk with others? A．Peggy’s Talking Pets B．The Homework Party C．The Great Gifts D．The Magic Key 77．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Interest helps kids do their homework better and easier. B．Students should study hard at school. C．Learn English while reading a story. D．Sharing with and knowing about others make us happy. 【答案】74．D 75．C 76．A 77．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个关于教育孩子的故事。 74．细节理解题。根据“Book, Ink, and Feather is a story about cooperation and positive attitude.”可知，这本书是关于合作和积极态度的故事，题干中②③符合。故选D。 75．词句猜测题。根据“The Great Gifts is a short story about stopping bullying in school.”及“Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents.”可知，《伟大的礼物》是一本关于制止学校欺凌行为的书。看起来很奇怪的孩子其实很特别，我们应该帮助他们发现自己的才能，所以the great gift意思为“特殊的天赋”。故选C。 76．推理判断题。根据“Peggy’s Talking Pets is a story about communication and listening.”可知，《佩奇会说话的宠物》是关于倾听和交流的故事，所以如果孩子太害羞不能和别人说话，应该读这本书。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据“Interest and games are the best ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.”可知，兴趣和游戏可以帮助孩子们更好更轻松地完成学业，排除A；根据“Children can learn, read and speak good English while they are sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.”可知，当孩子们一边读故事时，一边可以学习英语，排除C；根据“we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.”可知，与他人分享和了解他人让我们快乐，排除D。故选B。 K （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） How do you greet（问候）your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）. They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 78．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________. A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the face C．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language 79．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________. A．reach taller trees B．make loud sounds C．keep warm D．know about each other 80．According to the reading, dolphins are ________. A．lazy and quiet B．friendly and clever C．funny and playful D．shy and peaceful 81．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes are about two meters tall. B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 82．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A notice board. C．A nature magazine. D．A news report. 【答案】78．C 79．D 80．B 81．B 82．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物“打招呼”的方式。 78．细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”可知长颈鹿这样做是为了感受对方有多强壮和高大，即了解彼此。故选D。 80．推理判断题。根据“When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart”可知当两组海豚相遇时，它们各自选择一名成员与另一组海豚“交谈”。然后这两组海豚可以一起旅行，与大多数其他动物不同，海豚很聪明，由此可知海豚友且好聪明。故选B。 81．细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知海豚可以听到几公里外的其他海豚的声音。故选B。 82．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些动物“打招呼”的方式，故文章可能来自一本自然杂志。故选C。 L （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中） “Forget about Lionel Messi, go and watch the village super league （联赛）!” some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online. The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic （族的） groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand of basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do the sports, but hard conditions stopped no one. Now, under the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages.    83．What does the first sentence of this passage mean? A．Lionel Messi is no longer famous. B．People don’t like the world football any more. C．Cun Chao is so popular that millions of people like it. D．Lionel Messi will take part in Cun Chao. 84．How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang this year? A．For one and a half months. B．For two months. C．For two and a half months. D．For three months. 85．What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches. D．The time and place. 86．What do we know about “CunBA”? A．It was held in Guangzhou. B．It is a football super league. C．Only four teams took part in it. D．It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. 87．What is the man purpose of the article? A．To tell about “Cun Chao”. B．To show villagers’ new lifestyle. C．To compare “Cun Chao” with “CunBA”. D．To introduce the popular “Cun” sports. 【答案】83．C 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。 83．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The village super league, or ‘Cun Chao’ in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province.”及“The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online.”可知，忘掉梅西，去看乡村超级联赛吧，说明“村超”很受欢迎，很多人喜欢它，故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The village super league, or ‘Cun Chao’ in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023.”可知，今年的“村超”从5月13日到7月29日，持续了两个半月，故选C。 85．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The football players come from different backgrounds. They are…”可知，该段主要介绍了“村超”的球员们，故选B。 86．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936.”可知，“村BA”比“村超”历史更久，故选D。 87．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因，所以目的是介绍受欢迎的“村”运动，故选D。 M （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end.     Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob（《海绵宝宝》）tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 88．Children always want to do something ________. A．difficult B．fun C．interesting D．new 89．Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A．Superman. B．Tom and Jerry. C．Shrek. D．Sponge Bob. 90．What does the underlined word “fantastical” mean in Chinese? A．真实的 B．虚构的 C．滑稽的 D．普通的 91．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most cartoons are funny, easy and real. B．Children can concentrate on the things that are hard to do. C．Some boys enjoy watching Superman because they want to fly. D．If you want to learn your lessons well, you must watch cartoons. 92．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. B．Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. C．People should make more cartoons for children. D．The reasons why children like watching cartoons. 【答案】88．B 89．D 90．B 91．C 92．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。 88．细节理解题。根据“Children always want to do something fun.”可知，孩子们总是想做一些有趣的事情。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cartoon Sponge Bob（《海绵宝宝》）tells children a lot about the sea.”可知，《海绵宝宝》给孩子们讲述了很多关于大海的故事。故选D。 90．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, everybody wants to escape from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons.”可知，有时候，每个人都想逃离现实世界，他们认为他们的梦想是通过看动画片来实现的，因此动画片应是虚构的，fantastical“虚构的”。故选B。 91．细节理解题。根据“So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly.”可知，许多男孩喜欢看《超人》，因为他们总是想象他们可以飞。选项C“一些男孩喜欢看《超人》，因为他们想要飞”符合原文。故选C。 92．主旨大意题。根据“Most children like watching cartoons. Why?”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$