Unit 5 Off to space【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off to space（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will 2 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 3 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5 , they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 7 it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加). American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 1．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．impossible D．terrible 2．A．walk B．climb C．dream D．fly 3．A．close B．far C．hot D．big 4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．saw 5．A．However B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．So 6．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．water 7．A．Because B．Although C．But D．When 8．A．factories B．cars C．houses D．rockets 9．A．fly up to B．take care of C．look for D．get back to 10．A．at B．into C．after D．for 2、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 1. Are we alone? What’s out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. 2. What is the Big Bang Theory? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. 3. What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. 4. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! 5. What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher. During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they gave science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 11．When did Georges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A．In 1927. B．In 1990. C．In 2016. D．In 2023. 12．Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A．It is long and heavy enough. B．It takes clear photos of space. C．It can move 5 miles a second. D．It travels far away from some galaxies. 13．What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A．FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B．FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C．The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 worked in space for several months. D．The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 14．What is the best title for the passage? A．Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B．Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C．Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D．Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 15．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B In the daytime you can see a great hot ball of matter called the sun, and at night you can sometimes see another large shining ball called the moon. On a clear night you can also see in the sky a great many bright pieces of matter which are called stars. Did you ever try to count the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the moon is not shining, you can see with your naked eye (肉眼) about three thousand stars. But you can see only one half of the sky at one time, and there are about as many stars in the other half of the sky. So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more. The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth. Have you noticed any markings on the surface of the moon? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are mountains. The moon looks very bright, but the light which it sends to us is only reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The moon itself is a cold, dark mass (块) of matter, but it looks bright because the sun is shining on it. The sun is a great ball of hot matter, very much hotter than the hottest fire which we can make. If it were not for the heat which comes from the sun, everything upon the earth would quickly die of cold. The sun is very much bigger than our earth, and therefore bigger still than the moon, but the sun does not look any larger than the moon, because it is so much farther away. The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. 16．How many stars can you see in the whole sky on a clear, fine night with the naked eye? A．Three thousand. B．Four thousand. C．Five thousand. D．Six thousand. 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stars are bright pieces of matter. B．The sun is a great ball of hot matter. C．The moon is a cold, dark mass of matter. D．There are about six thousand stars in the whole sky. 18．What can we learn about the moon from the text? A．It can also give off light. B．It is smaller than the earth. C．There is life living on the moon. D．It is as bright as the sun. 19．The underlined part in the last paragraph aims to (目的) ________. A．tell us we can take a train to the moon B．show that it’s impossible to reach the sun C．show us that the sun is far away from us D．tell us the distance (距离) between the two planets 20．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ） A． B． C． D． C Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. _________________ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. “The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather.” said one of the team members. 21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CUSTOM & CULTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY. C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 22．What can the fish tank do by itself? ① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs. ④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time 24．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．The weather is cold and icy. B．The temperature is higher. C．The scientists are doing research. D．The ozone is changed. 25．What can we infer from all the news above? A．Nobody will be lost in the future. B．Science covers different fields. C．Animals can live freely in the space. D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather. 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dino has a dream. He wants to be a taikonaut. But what’s life in space like? Do taikonauts sleep well? Do they watch TV? What do they eat? Let’s learn something about their lives in space. Grow taller There is no gravity in space. This means that the spines(脊柱) of taikonauts get longer. 26 Float in space We walk on the Earth. Taikonauts float in space. Since there is no gravity, they can float between the aircraft(航空器) and the space station(太空站). They swim in the air like fish in water. What do they eat? Do taikonauts eat pizza in space? No. 27 They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws (吸管) to eat. Why don’t they use spoons? Because the food on the spoons would float away! Do they sleep well? Sleeping in space is very different. Taikonauts sleep in the air. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. 28 So they must wear masks to get a good sleep. How do they wash? There is very little water in space. 29 Taikonauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special (特殊的) candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels. 30 Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth. A．Do they watch TV? B．The taikonauts see sunrise(日出) and sunset(日落) 16 times in 24 hours. C．They can grow 2.5 cm to 5 cm taller in space. D．All the food taikonauts eat in space has no water. E．What do they do for fun? F．That means every drop of water is precious(珍贵的). 四．阅读匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F 是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 . Lisa has joined a club of animal protection. She is interested in protecting endangered sea animals. 32 . Helen’s favourite dance is breakdancing, and she wants to watch the competitions at the Paris Olympics. 33 . Peter dreams of travelling to space and wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 34 . Fion a needs to write an article about colourful school life around the world, and she is searching the Internet. 35 . Miss Zheng asks Kevin to finish a report on “Strange amazing jobs”, but Kevin doesn’t know how to do it. A．A Nigerian (尼日利亚的) chess player broke the world record for the longest chess game at 60 hours. Tunde Onakoya hoped to raise $1 million for children’s education across Africa. B．Recently, students of a university in the Philippines have become popular because of the hats they were wearing during an exam. It is said that the hats are only for fun and to reduce stress. C． This summer, breakdancing will appear at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, and American B-girl Sunny Choi is ready to make history. Thirty-two breakers will compete in Paris. D．An organization in the UK is looking for a new team to live and work in Antarctica. From counting penguins (企鹅) to sorting (分类) postcards, working there is a job like no other! E. Scientists have found a gray whale in North America recently. The large sea animal disappeared from the Atlantic Ocean two centuries ago. So the scientists are excited about the discovery. F. The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm on April 25th in Northwest China. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 36 (make) that dream come true. 37 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s 38 (one) reality show in space. It will send 39 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 40 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 41 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 42 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 43 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 44 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 45 (encourage) interest in space travel. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off to space（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will 2 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 3 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5 , they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 7 it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加). American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 1．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．impossible D．terrible 2．A．walk B．climb C．dream D．fly 3．A．close B．far C．hot D．big 4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．saw 5．A．However B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．So 6．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．water 7．A．Because B．Although C．But D．When 8．A．factories B．cars C．houses D．rockets 9．A．fly up to B．take care of C．look for D．get back to 10．A．at B．into C．after D．for 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。 beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“But now the idea might come true.”可知，这件事在多年前似乎是不可能的。故选C。 2．句意：这意味着人类在1000年后要飞往另一个星球。 walk走；climb爬；dream梦想；fly飞。根据“to another plane”可知，是指飞往另一个星球。故选D。 3．句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，离地球很近，但比地球冷得多。 close近的；far远的；hot热的；big大的。根据常识可知，火星是距离地球很近的行星。故选A。 4．句意：几年前，他们发送机器人到那里，并希望在火星上找到水和生命。 bought买；sent送；made制作；saw看见。根据“they...robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. ”可知，科学家是把机器人送到火星。故选B。 5．句意：幸运地是，他们发现上面有水。 However然而；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运的；So所以。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，这是非常幸运的事。故选C。 6．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年将人类送上火星。 humans人类；monkeys猴子；robots机器人；water水。根据下文“They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars.”可知，荷兰科学家是首次计划将人类送到火星。故选A。 7．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；When何时。根据下文“it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加).”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：他们目前正在建造更大的火箭，以飞往火星。 factories工厂；cars汽车；houses房子；rockets火箭。根据“fly to Mars”可知，火星距离地球很远，科学家要通过火箭把人送到火星。故选D。 9．句意：他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。 fly up to飞到；take care of照顾；look for寻找；get back to回去。根据“They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars.”可知，他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。故选D。 10．句意：我相信人类将会登上火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。 at在；into进入；after在……之后；for为了。根据“humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look...our red neighbor”可知，是登上火星看我们的红色邻居，look at“看”，固定搭配。故选A。 2、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 1. Are we alone? What’s out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. 2. What is the Big Bang Theory? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. 3. What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. 4. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! 5. What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher. During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they gave science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 11．When did Georges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A．In 1927. B．In 1990. C．In 2016. D．In 2023. 12．Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A．It is long and heavy enough. B．It takes clear photos of space. C．It can move 5 miles a second. D．It travels far away from some galaxies. 13．What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A．FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B．FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C．The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 worked in space for several months. D．The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 14．What is the best title for the passage? A．Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B．Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C．Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D．Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 15．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。 11．细节理解题。根据图片可知，大爆炸理论是1927年提出的。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars.”可知，哈勃空间望远镜通过拍摄清晰的宇宙图片来帮助科学家研究宇宙。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station.”可知，神舟十六号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。选项D“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”为最佳标题。故选D。 15．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段提出回顾太空探索的重要时刻；第二三四五段分别介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船，所以是总分结构。故选A。 B In the daytime you can see a great hot ball of matter called the sun, and at night you can sometimes see another large shining ball called the moon. On a clear night you can also see in the sky a great many bright pieces of matter which are called stars. Did you ever try to count the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the moon is not shining, you can see with your naked eye (肉眼) about three thousand stars. But you can see only one half of the sky at one time, and there are about as many stars in the other half of the sky. So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more. The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth. Have you noticed any markings on the surface of the moon? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are mountains. The moon looks very bright, but the light which it sends to us is only reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The moon itself is a cold, dark mass (块) of matter, but it looks bright because the sun is shining on it. The sun is a great ball of hot matter, very much hotter than the hottest fire which we can make. If it were not for the heat which comes from the sun, everything upon the earth would quickly die of cold. The sun is very much bigger than our earth, and therefore bigger still than the moon, but the sun does not look any larger than the moon, because it is so much farther away. The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. 16．How many stars can you see in the whole sky on a clear, fine night with the naked eye? A．Three thousand. B．Four thousand. C．Five thousand. D．Six thousand. 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stars are bright pieces of matter. B．The sun is a great ball of hot matter. C．The moon is a cold, dark mass of matter. D．There are about six thousand stars in the whole sky. 18．What can we learn about the moon from the text? A．It can also give off light. B．It is smaller than the earth. C．There is life living on the moon. D．It is as bright as the sun. 19．The underlined part in the last paragraph aims to (目的) ________. A．tell us we can take a train to the moon B．show that it’s impossible to reach the sun C．show us that the sun is far away from us D．tell us the distance (距离) between the two planets 20．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ） A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关星星、月球和太阳的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye.”可知，能用肉眼看到的星星大约有六千颗，故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more.”可知，能用肉眼看到的大约有六千颗星星，用望远镜可以看到更多，所以整个天空不只有六千颗星星，D表述错误，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth.”可知，月球比地球更小，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“because it is so much farther away. ”以及“The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. ”可知，这句话是想要强调太阳离我们很远，故选C。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段，第三段和第四段分别介绍天空的星星，月球，太阳的情况，所以结构是总—分，故选A。 C Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. _________________ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. “The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather.” said one of the team members. 21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．CUSTOM & CULTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY. C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 22．What can the fish tank do by itself? ① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs. ④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________. A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time 24．Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A．The weather is cold and icy. B．The temperature is higher. C．The scientists are doing research. D．The ozone is changed. 25．What can we infer from all the news above? A．Nobody will be lost in the future. B．Science covers different fields. C．Animals can live freely in the space. D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。结合选项推知，我们可以在报纸的“科技”部分读到本文。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.”可知，鱼缸可以自己喂鱼、控制温度和照明、收集鱼卵。故选B。 23．最佳标题题。根据“No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. ... He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time.”可知，第二则新闻介绍了无论你身在何处，北斗卫星导航系统都可以帮你指引方向，并讲述了一名徒步旅行者利用北斗卫星导航系统获救的事情；选项C“用北斗指路”符合。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research.”可知，南极的气候是白雪皑皑，且寒冷。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作；由此推知科学涵盖不同的领域。故选B。 三、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dino has a dream. He wants to be a taikonaut. But what’s life in space like? Do taikonauts sleep well? Do they watch TV? What do they eat? Let’s learn something about their lives in space. Grow taller There is no gravity in space. This means that the spines(脊柱) of taikonauts get longer. 26 Float in space We walk on the Earth. Taikonauts float in space. Since there is no gravity, they can float between the aircraft(航空器) and the space station(太空站). They swim in the air like fish in water. What do they eat? Do taikonauts eat pizza in space? No. 27 They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws (吸管) to eat. Why don’t they use spoons? Because the food on the spoons would float away! Do they sleep well? Sleeping in space is very different. Taikonauts sleep in the air. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. 28 So they must wear masks to get a good sleep. How do they wash? There is very little water in space. 29 Taikonauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special (特殊的) candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels. 30 Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth. A．Do they watch TV? B．The taikonauts see sunrise(日出) and sunset(日落) 16 times in 24 hours. C．They can grow 2.5 cm to 5 cm taller in space. D．All the food taikonauts eat in space has no water. E．What do they do for fun? F．That means every drop of water is precious(珍贵的). 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文介绍宇航员在太空中的生活。 26．根据“This means that the spines(脊柱) of taikonauts get longer.”可知，这意味着宇航员的脊椎变长了。选项C“它们可以在太空中长高2.5到5厘米”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“They add water to the food before they eat it.”可知，他们在吃之前给食物加水，选项D“宇航员在太空中吃的所有食物都没有水”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. ...So they must wear masks to get a good sleep.”可知，空间站每90分钟绕地球一周，们必须戴上眼罩才能睡个好觉。选项B“宇航员在24小时内看了16次日出和日落”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“There is very little water in space.”可知，太空中几乎没有水。选项F“这意味着每一滴水都是珍贵的”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station.”可知，此处介绍宇航员在太空中做什么，选项E“他们喜欢做什么”符合语境，故选E。 四．阅读匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F 是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 . Lisa has joined a club of animal protection. She is interested in protecting endangered sea animals. 32 . Helen’s favourite dance is breakdancing, and she wants to watch the competitions at the Paris Olympics. 33 . Peter dreams of travelling to space and wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 34 . Fion a needs to write an article about colourful school life around the world, and she is searching the Internet. 35 . Miss Zheng asks Kevin to finish a report on “Strange amazing jobs”, but Kevin doesn’t know how to do it. A．A Nigerian (尼日利亚的) chess player broke the world record for the longest chess game at 60 hours. Tunde Onakoya hoped to raise $1 million for children’s education across Africa. B．Recently, students of a university in the Philippines have become popular because of the hats they were wearing during an exam. It is said that the hats are only for fun and to reduce stress. C． This summer, breakdancing will appear at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, and American B-girl Sunny Choi is ready to make history. Thirty-two breakers will compete in Paris. D．An organization in the UK is looking for a new team to live and work in Antarctica. From counting penguins (企鹅) to sorting (分类) postcards, working there is a job like no other! E. Scientists have found a gray whale in North America recently. The large sea animal disappeared from the Atlantic Ocean two centuries ago. So the scientists are excited about the discovery. F. The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm on April 25th in Northwest China. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣，为他们匹配合适的新闻。 31．根据“ Lisa has joined a club of animal protection. She is interested in protecting endangered sea animals.”可知，丽莎对保护濒危海洋动物很感兴趣。选项E“科学家最近在北美发现了一头灰鲸。这种大型海洋动物两个世纪前从大西洋消失了。因此，科学家们对这一发现感到兴奋。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Helen’s favourite dance is breakdancing, and she wants to watch the competitions at the Paris Olympics.”可知，海伦最喜欢的舞蹈是霹雳舞，她想看巴黎奥运会的比赛。选项C“今年夏天，霹雳舞将出现在2024年巴黎奥运会上，美国B-girl Sunny Choi准备创造历史。32名选手将在巴黎参加比赛。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Peter dreams of travelling to space and wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.”可知，彼得梦想着去太空旅行，想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。选项F“4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在中国西北发射成功。这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“Fion a needs to write an article about colourful school life around the world, and she is searching the Internet.”可知，菲昂需要写一篇关于世界各地丰富多彩的校园生活的文章，选项B“最近，菲律宾一所大学的学生因为考试时戴的帽子而走红。据说这些帽子只是为了好玩和减轻压力。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Miss Zheng asks Kevin to finish a report on ‘Strange amazing jobs’, but Kevin doesn’t know how to do it.”可知，凯文不知道怎么完成“奇怪神奇的工作”的报告，选项D“英国的一个组织正在寻找一个在南极洲生活和工作的新团队。从数企鹅到分类明信片，在那里工作是一份独一无二的工作！”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 36 (make) that dream come true. 37 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s 38 (one) reality show in space. It will send 39 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 40 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 41 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 42 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 43 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 44 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 45 (encourage) interest in space travel. 【答案】 36．to make 37．Luckily 38．first 39．a 40．for 41．older 42．because 43．activities 44．their 45．will encourage 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀：航天英雄，这个节目的主要目的是刺激人们对太空旅行的兴趣。 36．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但实现这个梦想的成本太高了。花费太多的目的是为了让梦想实现，用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 37．句意：幸运的是，这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance for people who love exploring space”可知，有一个机会来探索太空是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，故填Luckily。 38．句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。 39．句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。此处指“一位幸运的旅行者”，表泛指，且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 40．句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。“ten days”是一段时间，要与for一起连用，故填for。 41．句意：凡年满18岁者均可参加这个节目。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填older。 42．句意：然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练，因为健康对潜在的旅行者来说非常重要。空格前后句是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 43．句意：挑战和活动会帮助你找到赢家。此空与challengers是并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。 44．句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目，并最终通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的人。此空修饰名词person，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 45．句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这部剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope the show … interest in space travel”可知，希望能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will encourage。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. Liu Yang was born in Henan province in October 1978 and joined the army in August 1997. On June 15th, 2012, Liu Yang, as China’s first female astronaut, went into space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang aboard the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft. They stayed in space for 13 days. On June 5th, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe went into space aboard the Shenzhou 14 spacecraft and will stay in space for 180 days. I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍航天员刘洋。 第二步，介绍刘洋的经历与贡献。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①join the army参军 ②go into space进入太空 ③stay in space在太空停留 [高分句型] I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. (and连接并列成分) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$