Unit 5 Off to space【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off the space（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 2．— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 3．The actress is ________ 50, but she looks much younger than she really is. A．already B．yet C．still D．alone 4．If it ________ heavily tomorrow, we ________ at late. A．will snow, will stay B．snows, will stay C．will snow, stay D．snows, stay 5．Although it took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 6．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June. A．in B．at C．on D．with 7．After the ________ failed, the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again. A．experience B．energy C．education D．experiment 8．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 9．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weights; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights 10．—In western countries, people usually ________ ladies to other people at first. —That’s right. “Lady’s first”. A．guide B．show C．introduce D．introduction 11．If we work hard,we will have a to achieve my dream. A．chance B．education C．pride D．excuse 12．I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A．for B．to C．at D. on 13．—Do you know Bai Yifan, a great skateboard collector? —Yeah. My ________ is to be a great collector like him. A．diary B．dream C．interest D. view 14．Xiao Ming is________ young, but Xiao Zhang is _________ younger. A．very; very B．very; much C．much; very D．much; much 15．Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ________his illness. A．because B．because of C．as D．why 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (In an English class) Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe (探测器). Let’s see what you’ve 16 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr. Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. Go ahead. Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing (登陆) on Mars (火星)! Following the US, China is now the 17 country in the world to 18 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 19 their first chance (机会) to study the Red Planet (行星) closely. Gu Yue: 20 was Tianwen 1 probe sent? Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February 2021. Experts (专家) said the difficulty of sending the probe into orbit was equal to (等于) hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final landing was even 21 . He Mei: I hear it’s 22 called the “nine minutes of terror (恐怖)” Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 23 from 20,000km per hour to zero, landing from 125km above Mars. As the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay (延迟) of over10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to carry out the landing on its own! Gu Yue: That’s amazing! Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 metres above Mars, it stayed in the air and check the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 24 finally touching down. Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 25 Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share... 16．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．successfully 19．A．artists B．firemen C．fishermen D．scientists 20．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 21．A．difficult B．difficulty C．more difficult D．much difficult 22．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also 23．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length(长度) 24．A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．humorous 3、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System. Is there life on Mars? Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We need oxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night. Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like. Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons. Will people go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on. 26．Which may be the temperature on Mars at night? A．-150℃. B．50℃. C．-100℃. D．100℃. 27．Why many people think there may be plants on Mars? A．Because Mars has carbon. B．Because Mars has a lot of air. C．Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants. D．Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth’s. 28．Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System. B．There is enough oxygen on Mars for people. C．Mars changes its colour with different seasons. D．There may be life on Mars. 30．From the last paragraph, what can we know? A．People would like to live on Mars. B．It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars. C．People will not take water to Mars. D．Mars is a better place for people to live on. B On October 16th, 2021, Shen Zhou XIII sent three astronauts onto Chinese space station successfully. Chinese people are proud of it. Do you want to know more about the astronauts and their life on the space station? Here is some information about them. Zhai Zhigang is the first spacewalker of China. He was born in October, 1966. He comes from Heilongjiang. He likes music very much. Sometimes, he enjoys listening to his favorite songs when he is tired. Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut to work on the space station. She was born in January, 1980. She is from Shandong. She has a lovely daughter. The clever girl gave her mother a toy rabbit as a gift to take to the space station. It was the first time that Ye Guangfu had been to the space station. He was born in September, 1980. He comes from Sichuan. He took a family photo to the space station. He looked at it when he missed his family. The astronauts’ life on the space station was colorful. They did sports every day. They ate the delicious food they like. During the Spring Festival, they even ate Chinese traditional food—dumplings. On December 9th, they gave a science lesson from space to the students on the earth. Many people were interested in the lesson. They came back to the earth in April, 2022. 31．How old is Zhai Zhigang this year? A．57. B．54. C．55. D．56. 32．What did Wang Yaping’s daughter give her to take to the space station? A．A toy rabbit. B．A family photo. C．Her favorite songs. D．The delicious dumplings. 33．How long did the three astronauts stay on the space station? A．For about 2 months. B．For about 4 months. C．For about 6 months. D．For about 8 months. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The astronauts exercised every day on the space station. B．Ye Guangfu is the first astronaut to go to the space station. C．The astronauts ate their traditional food on the space station. D．On Dec. 9th, many students had a science lesson given by the astronauts. 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．Astronauts and Their Life in Space B．Astronauts and Their Favorite Food C．The Introduction to Shen Zhou XIII D．A Lesson Given by Three Astronauts C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 37．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 38．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 39．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 四、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A rocket (火箭) is going up from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2 — the 10th member of the Long March 11 family. 41 Xinhua reported (报道). This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). 42   China is the third country to have a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 metres long. With a diameter (直径) of 2 metres, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 43 It can take many satellites into orbit at the same time. What’s on it? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for taking photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. 44 such as agriculture (农业) and environmental protection (环境保护), China Daily reported. One of the satellites is for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) bilibili. 45 A．Scientists mainly use it to carry small satellites (卫星). B．It sent nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on 15 September, C．It can send and receive (接收) information. D．The first one took place (发生) in June 2019. E．The satellite will take videos and pictures for science studies. F．They will work for users in many fields (领域), 五、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A～F分别是六个动画（animation）或相关电影的简介。请根据五个学生的喜好进行合适推荐。 46 Cindy is a big fan of Miyazaki and she would like to watch every film by him. 47 Doris prefers cartoons that tells traditional stories in a new way. 48 Simon is interested in space and universe. He wants to know more about it. 49 Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful songs in Disney films. 50 Peter always dreams to be a superhero like those in cartoons and save others people. A． New Gods: Yang Jian It is adapted (改编) from a traditional story in the book, The Investitute of the Gods (封神演义). However, the movie tells a new story of Yang Jian, which is different from the character’s design in the past. B． The Three-body Problem It is adapted from the novel by Liu Cixin, The Three body Problem (三体). The animation succeed in describing an very large universe and space. Also, it has great visual and sound effects. C． The Lion King After the death of his father, a young lion prince grew and learned the true meaning of responsibility and bravery. Like most Disney films, The Lion King includes many great songs. D． Pokemon Do you know Pikachu? It is one of the Pokemon in the cartoon. They are cute little creatures and have special powers. People collect and train them to fight other Pokemon. E. Spirited Away It was made by Miyazaki. The animation tells a story full of imagination. In his films, you can see greedy (贪婪的) parents are changed into pigs. E． Spider Man A young man with spider-like abilities fights crime (犯罪) as a superhero in New York City while trying to have a normal personal life. This cartoon character is one of the heroes in the Marvel Universe. 第二部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．If you want to lose (weigh), you’d better do more exercise and eat less fat. 52．—What are you going (be) when you grow up, Lily? —To be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. 53．He not only used to enjoy travelling but also preferred to e new places and cultures. 54．My mother went to the supermarket and bought three k of rice. 55．After reading the (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project. 56． (collect) photos of film stars is a waste of time. 57．How long does it take you （play）volleyball every Tuesday afternoon? 58．They (go) to the cinema if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 59．He’s an old worker. He has lots of working e . 60．He can’t wait (go) home to watch the football match. 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hotels on the Moon Do you want 61 (spend) your 62 (holiday) in hotels on the Moon? At the moment, there 63 (be) no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. 64 we can solve some problems, we will be able 65 (build) hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can 66 (breath). The hotels on the Moon will have rooms 67 big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel 68 (swim) pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too 69 (excite). A trip to the Moon will cost 70 lot of money! 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假如你是王治，从小就希望做一名宇航员。请看下面的思维导图并以“I Want to Be an Astronaut”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括你想做航天员的原因以及你打算如何去做。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Be an Astronaut Why How 1. walk in space like Nie Haisheng 2. … 1. study hard 2. … 要求： 1. 词数：80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数； 2. 行文连贯，可自由发挥。 I Want to Be an Astronaut I’m Wang Zhi. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off the space（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。 2．— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。 考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。 3．The actress is ________ 50, but she looks much younger than she really is. A．already B．yet C．still D．alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位女演员已经50岁了，但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。 考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句；yet还，一般用于否定句和疑问句；still仍然；alone独自。根据“The actress is...50, but she looks much younger than she really is.”结合语境可知，她已经50岁了，但是外表看起来比实际年龄要年轻得多，且本句是肯定句，应用already，故选A。 4．If it ________ heavily tomorrow, we ________ at late. A．will snow, will stay B．snows, will stay C．will snow, stay D．snows, stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雪，我们将待在家里。 考查动词时态。此句中“If”意为“如果”，所以该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，B选项符合，故选B。 5．Although it took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，但我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。 6．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。 7．After the ________ failed, the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again. A．experience B．energy C．education D．experiment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：实验失败后，科学家们没有放弃，而是重新开始。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；energy力气；education教育；experiment实验。根据“the scientists didn’t give up but started all over again”可推测出，是实验失败了。故选D。 8．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful最高级；the most beautiful最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故选C。 9．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weights; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这块石头的重量吗？——是的。它重约200公斤。 考查动词和名词。weight重量，不可数名词；weigh重量为……，动词。第一个空，前面有定冠词the修饰，应用名词weight；第二个空，在句中作谓语，因此应用动词weigh，主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式weighs。故选A。 10．—In western countries, people usually ________ ladies to other people at first. —That’s right. “Lady’s first”. A．guide B．show C．introduce D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在西方国家，人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。——没错。“女士优先”。 考查词义辨析。guide引导，动词；show展示，动词；introduce介绍，动词；introduction介绍，名词。分析空处所在句可知，句子缺少谓语动词，排除D项；结合“In western countries, people usually...ladies to other people at first.”可知，人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。故选C。 11．If we work hard,we will have a to achieve my dream. A．chance B．education C．pride D．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就会有机会来实现理想。A.chance机会；B.education教育； C.pride 自豪；D. excuse借口。Have a chance to do sth有机会去做某事。 考点：考查名词辨析。 12．I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A．for B．to C．at D. on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想读那边的书。你能把它递给我吗？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；at在,on 在......上。pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。 13．—Do you know Bai Yifan, a great skateboard collector? —Yeah. My ________ is to be a great collector like him. A．diary B．dream C．interest D. view 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道白一帆吗，一个伟大的滑板收藏家？  ——是的，我的梦想是成为像他一样伟大的收藏家。 考查名词辨析。diary日记；dream梦想；interest兴趣; view 风景。根据“to be a great collector like him.”可知空处指的是梦想。故选B。 14．Xiao Ming is________ young, but Xiao Zhang is _________ younger. A．very; very B．very; much C．much; very D．much; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小明很年轻，但是小张更年轻。 考查副词。very很，非常，是副词，修饰形容词的原级，不修饰比较级；much不修饰形容词原级，可以修饰形容词比较级。young是形容词原级，younger是形容词比较级，结合选项，故选B。 15．Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ________his illness. A．because B．because of C．as D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为生病，汤姆没有和同学一起去远足。 考查介词短语。because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或者名词短语；as因为，后常跟句子； why为什么，常引导特殊疑问句。句子说的是：因为生病。选项A和选项C都表示原因，后面要跟句子，而because of是介词短语，后面要跟名词或者名词短语，空格后的his illness是名词短语，符合题意。选项D. why用于引导特殊疑问句，显然不符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (In an English class) Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe (探测器). Let’s see what you’ve 16 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr. Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. Go ahead. Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing (登陆) on Mars (火星)! Following the US, China is now the 17 country in the world to 18 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 19 their first chance (机会) to study the Red Planet (行星) closely. Gu Yue: 20 was Tianwen 1 probe sent? Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February 2021. Experts (专家) said the difficulty of sending the probe into orbit was equal to (等于) hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final landing was even 21 . He Mei: I hear it’s 22 called the “nine minutes of terror (恐怖)” Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 23 from 20,000km per hour to zero, landing from 125km above Mars. As the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay (延迟) of over10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to carry out the landing on its own! Gu Yue: That’s amazing! Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 metres above Mars, it stayed in the air and check the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 24 finally touching down. Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 25 Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share... 16．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．successfully 19．A．artists B．firemen C．fishermen D．scientists 20．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 21．A．difficult B．difficulty C．more difficult D．much difficult 22．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also 23．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length(长度) 24．A．while B．when C．before D．after 25．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．humorous 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了中国天问一号火星探测仪的一些情况。 16．句意：让我们来看看你们发现了什么。 realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some informatio n about China’s Tianwen 1probe.”可知，说的是孩子们发现了什么。故选B。 17．句意：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据空前“Following the US”可知中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。故选B。 18．句意：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。 clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据上文“On May 15，China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!”可知，空处表示“成功地”。故选D。 19．句意：这将使中国科学家第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。 artists艺术家；firemen消防员；fishermen渔夫；scientists科学家。根据空后“study the Red Planetclosely”可知，空处表示“科学家”。故选D。 20．句意：天问一号探测仪何时发送的？ When何时；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“In July 2020.”可知，问的是发送时间。故选A。 21．句意：最后的着陆更加困难。 difficult困难的；difficulty困难；more difficult更困难的；much difficult难多了。“even”修饰比较级，空处应是more difficult。故选C。 22．句意：我听说它也被称为“恐怖九分钟”。 still仍然；instead反而；ever曾经；also也。根据空前“I hear”及空后“called the ‘nine minutes of terror’”可知，空处表示“也”。故选D。 23．句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，从火星上空125公里处着陆。 speed速度；height身高；weight重量；length长度。根据空后“from 20,000km per hour to zero”可知，空处表示“速度”。故选A。 24．句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须远离沿途的物体，比如岩石。 while当……时；when什么时候；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据空前“It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks”及空后“finally touching down”可知，空处表示“在……以前”。故选C。 25．句意：感谢你向我们展示了了不起的天问一号。 lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic了不起的；humorous幽默的。根据空前“Well done, Li Ping!”可知，此处表示“感谢李平向我们展示了了不起的天问一号”。故选C。 3、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System. Is there life on Mars? Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We need oxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night. Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like. Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons. Will people go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on. 26．Which may be the temperature on Mars at night? A．-150℃. B．50℃. C．-100℃. D．100℃. 27．Why many people think there may be plants on Mars? A．Because Mars has carbon. B．Because Mars has a lot of air. C．Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants. D．Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth’s. 28．Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System. B．There is enough oxygen on Mars for people. C．Mars changes its colour with different seasons. D．There may be life on Mars. 30．From the last paragraph, what can we know? A．People would like to live on Mars. B．It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars. C．People will not take water to Mars. D．Mars is a better place for people to live on. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了火星的基本情况和人类对于火星上是否存在生命的猜测，以及未来人类如果前往火星需要携带的必需品。 26．细节理解题。根据“...and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night.”可知，火星夜间的温度可低至零下100℃左右。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars.”可知，和地球一样，火星也有碳，所以很多人认为火星上可能有植物。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again.”可知，通过望远镜可以看到火星上有红色，灰色，灰绿色，棕色，一共四种颜色。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It changes colour with the seasons.”可知，火星的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on.”可知，人类要去火星的话，需要带很多东西，由此可知火星上缺乏人类生存的必需品，所以人类在火星上生活将是相当困难的。故选B。 B On October 16th, 2021, Shen Zhou XIII sent three astronauts onto Chinese space station successfully. Chinese people are proud of it. Do you want to know more about the astronauts and their life on the space station? Here is some information about them. Zhai Zhigang is the first spacewalker of China. He was born in October, 1966. He comes from Heilongjiang. He likes music very much. Sometimes, he enjoys listening to his favorite songs when he is tired. Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut to work on the space station. She was born in January, 1980. She is from Shandong. She has a lovely daughter. The clever girl gave her mother a toy rabbit as a gift to take to the space station. It was the first time that Ye Guangfu had been to the space station. He was born in September, 1980. He comes from Sichuan. He took a family photo to the space station. He looked at it when he missed his family. The astronauts’ life on the space station was colorful. They did sports every day. They ate the delicious food they like. During the Spring Festival, they even ate Chinese traditional food—dumplings. On December 9th, they gave a science lesson from space to the students on the earth. Many people were interested in the lesson. They came back to the earth in April, 2022. 31．How old is Zhai Zhigang this year? A．57. B．54. C．55. D．56. 32．What did Wang Yaping’s daughter give her to take to the space station? A．A toy rabbit. B．A family photo. C．Her favorite songs. D．The delicious dumplings. 33．How long did the three astronauts stay on the space station? A．For about 2 months. B．For about 4 months. C．For about 6 months. D．For about 8 months. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The astronauts exercised every day on the space station. B．Ye Guangfu is the first astronaut to go to the space station. C．The astronauts ate their traditional food on the space station. D．On Dec. 9th, many students had a science lesson given by the astronauts. 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．Astronauts and Their Life in Space B．Astronauts and Their Favorite Food C．The Introduction to Shen Zhou XIII D．A Lesson Given by Three Astronauts 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了参与神舟十三号任务的三位航天员的基本情况以及他们在空间站的日常生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang is the first spacewalker of China. He was born in October, 1966”可知，翟志刚出生于1966年10月，那么2023年就应该是57岁。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The clever girl gave her mother a toy rabbit as a gift to take to the space station”可知，王亚平的女儿给了她一个玩具兔子，让她带到太空。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Shen Zhou XIII sent three astronauts onto Chinese space station successfully”和“They came back to the earth in April, 2022”可知，三位宇航员的出发时间为2021年10月，返回地球的时间为2022年4月，则他们在太空停留时间为6个月。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It was the first time that Ye Guangfu had been to the space station”可知，这次任务是叶光富第一次登陆太空站，而在之前已经有宇航员登陆过，所以选项B错误。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了参与神舟十三号任务的三位航天员的基本情况以及他们在空间站的日常生活。选项A“宇航员们以及他们的生活”符合。故选A。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 37．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 38．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 39．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 36．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 四、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A rocket (火箭) is going up from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2 — the 10th member of the Long March 11 family. 41 Xinhua reported (报道). This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). 42   China is the third country to have a sea launch following the US and Russia. The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 metres long. With a diameter (直径) of 2 metres, it weighs about 58 tons (吨). 43 It can take many satellites into orbit at the same time. What’s on it? Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for taking photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. 44 such as agriculture (农业) and environmental protection (环境保护), China Daily reported. One of the satellites is for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) bilibili. 45 A．Scientists mainly use it to carry small satellites (卫星). B．It sent nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on 15 September, C．It can send and receive (接收) information. D．The first one took place (发生) in June 2019. E．The satellite will take videos and pictures for science studies. F．They will work for users in many fields (领域), 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征十一号HY2的相关信息。 41．根据“It is the Long March 11-HY2 — the 10th member of the Long March 11 family.”可知此处介绍长征十一号HY2做了些什么需要报道的事情，B项“9月15日，它将9颗卫星送入轨道，”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“This was China’s second sea-based launch mission.”可知要介绍第一次执行海上发射任务的时间，D项“第一次是在2019年6月。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“It can take many satellites into orbit at the same time.”可知讲长征十一号HY2被用来做什么，A项“科学家们主要用它来运载小型卫星。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“such as agriculture and environmental protection”可知为很多领域的用户提供服务，F项“它们将为许多领域的用户服务，”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“One of the satellites is for China’s popular video-sharing platform bilibili.”可知要介绍这颗卫星的作用，E项“这颗卫星将为科学研究拍摄视频和图片。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A～F分别是六个动画（animation）或相关电影的简介。请根据五个学生的喜好进行合适推荐。 46 Cindy is a big fan of Miyazaki and she would like to watch every film by him. 47 Doris prefers cartoons that tells traditional stories in a new way. 48 Simon is interested in space and universe. He wants to know more about it. 49 Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful songs in Disney films. 50 Peter always dreams to be a superhero like those in cartoons and save others people. A． New Gods: Yang Jian It is adapted (改编) from a traditional story in the book, The Investitute of the Gods (封神演义). However, the movie tells a new story of Yang Jian, which is different from the character’s design in the past. B． The Three-body Problem It is adapted from the novel by Liu Cixin, The Three body Problem (三体). The animation succeed in describing an very large universe and space. Also, it has great visual and sound effects. C． The Lion King After the death of his father, a young lion prince grew and learned the true meaning of responsibility and bravery. Like most Disney films, The Lion King includes many great songs. D． Pokemon Do you know Pikachu? It is one of the Pokemon in the cartoon. They are cute little creatures and have special powers. People collect and train them to fight other Pokemon. E. Spirited Away It was made by Miyazaki. The animation tells a story full of imagination. In his films, you can see greedy (贪婪的) parents are changed into pigs. E． Spider Man A young man with spider-like abilities fights crime (犯罪) as a superhero in New York City while trying to have a normal personal life. This cartoon character is one of the heroes in the Marvel Universe. 【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．F 【导语】本文对一些动画和电影进行了简介，同时对一些学生的喜好进行了介绍。 46．根据“Cindy is a big fan of Miyazaki and she would like to watch every film by him.”可知说的是辛迪是宫崎骏的超级粉丝，E选项“《千与千寻》它是由宫崎骏制作的。这部动画讲述了一个充满想象力的故事。在他的电影里，你可以看到贪婪的父母变成了猪。”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据“Doris prefers cartoons that tells traditional stories in a new way.”可知说的是多丽丝喜欢用新方式讲述传统故事的动画片，A选项“《新神榜杨戬》它改编自《封神演义》一书中的一个传统故事。然而，这部电影讲述了一个新的杨戬的故事，这与过去的角色设计不同。”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据“Simon is interested in space and universe. He wants to know more about it.”可知说的是西蒙对太空和宇宙感兴趣，B选项“《三体》改编自刘慈欣的小说《三体》。这部动画成功地描述了一个非常大的宇宙和空间。此外，它有很棒的视觉和声音效果。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Diana is greatly attracted by the beautiful songs in Disney films.”可知说的是戴安娜喜欢迪斯尼电影里优美的歌曲，C选项“《狮子王》父亲死后，一个年轻的狮子王子长大了，他学会了责任和勇敢的真谛。像大多数迪士尼电影一样，《狮子王》包含了许多很棒的歌曲。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“Peter always dreams to be a superhero like those in cartoons and save others people.”可知说的是彼得梦想成为漫画里的超级英雄，F选项“《蜘蛛侠》在纽约，一个拥有蜘蛛般能力的年轻人作为超级英雄与犯罪作斗争，同时试图过正常的个人生活。这个卡通人物是漫威宇宙中的英雄之一。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．If you want to lose (weigh), you’d better do more exercise and eat less fat. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你最好多做运动少吃含脂肪的食物。根据“If you want to...eat less fat.”及提示词可知，此处是在讨论减肥，lose weight“减肥”，固定短语。故填weight。 52．—What are you going (be) when you grow up, Lily? —To be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你长大后想做什么？——成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。be“成为”；此处是be going to结构，后跟动词原形。故填to be。 53．He not only used to enjoy travelling but also preferred to e new places and cultures. 【答案】(e)xplore 【详解】句意：他过去不仅喜欢旅行，还喜欢探索新的地方和文化。结合首字母提示词“e”和“new places and cultures.”可知，这里是指探索新的地方和文化，而“to”要接动词原形，构成动词不定式，作宾语，所以该空要填“explore探索”的原形。故填(e)xplore。 54．My mother went to the supermarket and bought three k of rice. 【答案】kilos/ kilograms 【详解】句意：我妈妈去超市买了三公斤大米。根据“My mother went to the supermarket”，结合“and bought three … of rice.”及首字母提示，可知是我妈妈去超市买了三公斤大米，“数词+kilos/ kilograms+of+名词”意思是“多少公斤的……”，表示物体的质量，故填kilos/ kilograms。 55．After reading the (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：看完介绍后，我对这个项目了解了很多。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，其名词为introduction，故填introduction。 56． (collect) photos of film stars is a waste of time. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：收集电影明星的照片是浪费时间。collect“收集”，动词，分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Collecting。 57．How long does it take you （play）volleyball every Tuesday afternoon? 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：你每星期二下午要打多长时间的排球？It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事，结合句意可知，答案为to play。 58．They (go) to the cinema if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，他们将去看电影。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will go。 59．He’s an old worker. He has lots of working e . 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：他是一位老工人。他有许多工作经验。根据“He’s an old worker.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有工作经验，experience表示“经验”，是不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 60．He can’t wait (go) home to watch the football match. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他迫不及待地回家去看足球比赛。go“去”，是动词，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，故填to go。 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hotels on the Moon Do you want 61 (spend) your 62 (holiday) in hotels on the Moon? At the moment, there 63 (be) no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. 64 we can solve some problems, we will be able 65 (build) hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can 66 (breath). The hotels on the Moon will have rooms 67 big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel 68 (swim) pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too 69 (excite). A trip to the Moon will cost 70 lot of money! 【答案】 61．to spend 62．holidays 63．are 64．If 65．to build 66．breathe 67．with 68．swimming 69．excited 70．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球上的酒店。 61．句意：你/你们想在月球上的酒店度假吗？根据“Do you want...your...in hotels on the Moon?”可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。 62．句意：你/你们想在月球上的酒店度假吗？根据“Do you want...your...in hotels on the Moon?”可知，spend your holidays表示“度过你/你们的的假期”，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，holidays“假日，假期”为名词holiday的复数。故填holidays。 63．句意：目前，月球上没有酒店。根据“...there...no hotels on the Moon.”可知，句子为there be句型的否定形式，因“At the moment”，时态为一般现在时，主语为hotels，be动词用are。故填are。 64．句意：如果我们可以解决一些问题，将来我们将能够在那里建酒店。根据“...we can solve some problems, we will be able...hotels there in the future.”可知，“我们可以解决一些问题”是“将来可以在月球上建酒店”的条件，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 65．句意：我们可以解决一些问题，将来我们将能够在那里建酒店。根据“...we will be able...hotels there in the future.”可知，be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，故填to build。 66．句意：他们还需要大量的空气，以便那里的人们能够呼吸。根据“...so that people there can...”可知，情态动词can后需填动词原形，breathe“呼吸”为名词breath的动词。故填breathe。 67．句意：月球上的酒店将有带大窗户的房间，这样你就可以看到地球。根据语境可知，人们可以从酒店看地球，可推测此处是带有大窗户的酒店，空处需填介词，表伴随，with“有”，介词，故填with。 68．句意：你将能够在酒店的游泳池游泳，并看到你周围的所有星星。根据“You will be able to swim in the hotel...pool...”可知，你可以游泳，可推测在酒店游泳池里游泳，swimming pool意为“游泳池”，故填swimming。 69．句意：但你不应该太兴奋。根据“But you should not get too...”可知，此处是不应太兴奋，too后需填形容词，修饰人，excited“兴奋的”为动词excite的形容词。故填excited。 70．句意：去月球旅行要花很多钱！根据“A trip to the Moon will cost...lot of money!”可知，此处是去月球旅行需要花很多钱，a lot of表示“很多”。故填a。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假如你是王治，从小就希望做一名宇航员。请看下面的思维导图并以“I Want to Be an Astronaut”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括你想做航天员的原因以及你打算如何去做。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Be an Astronaut Why How 1. walk in space like Nie Haisheng 2. … 1. study hard 2. … 要求： 1. 词数：80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数； 2. 行文连贯，可自由发挥。 I Want to Be an Astronaut I’m Wang Zhi. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be an Astronaut I’m Wang Zhi. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Because I want to walk in space like Nie Haisheng. I want to fly a spaceship to the moon. And I want to live on the moon. But I know I can’t do that without working hard. So I must study hard now. And I must do exercise every day. I hope my dream can come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己想成为一名宇航员的愿望、原因及如何做。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明想要成为一名宇航员，并谈谈有这个愿望的原因及打算为实现愿望做些什么； 第二步，希望梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth. 想要做某事 ②work hard 努力工作 ③do exercise 做运动 [高分句型] But I know I can’t do that without working hard.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$