Unit 5 Off to space【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off the space（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，参观贵州的"天眼"是一次不寻常的经历。 考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，experience 作“经历”时，是可数名词；“unusual”是以元音音素开头的形容词，因此应使用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选B。 2．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A．takes; to ride B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上学期我每天步行去学校只花了半个小时。 考查一般过去时、动词辨析和非谓语动词。takes/took花费，一般用it作形式主语；spent花费，主语必须是人；cost花费，主语必须是物；ride骑；walk走。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，排除A；根据句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”可知，第一空应填动词took作谓语，第二空应填动词不定式to walk作主语。故选D。 3．There are already over two ______workers in this factory, and _______ of young people still want to work in it. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家工厂已经有两千多名工人，但仍有成千上万的年轻人希望在里面工作。 考查大数的表达。thousand表示具体数字时不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示不具体的数字(成千上万的)，在thousand后面加s。第一个空前有“two”，为具体数字，应填thousand；根据“of”可知，第二空应该填thousands，thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 4．There _______ an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A．have B．will have C．is going to have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天晚上在我们学校将会有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，拥有；will have 将会有；is going to have将会有；will be将会有。这句话使用的是there be句型，故A、B和C都不对，there will be是there be句型的一般将来时态，故选D。 5．If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ________ English words as you can by heart. A．as much B．as many C．so much D．so many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想快速读英语，你必须用心尽学习尽可能多的英语单词。as...as one can 尽某人所能地……，排除C、D；words 为可数名词复数，排除A。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to look at the sky. This is very different from the situation 6 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 7 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 8 the first astronauts were not people — they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 9 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 10 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 11 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 12 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 13 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 14 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. 6．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 7．A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring 8．A．as B．or C．but D．so 9．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 10．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 11．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 12．A．if B．because C．after D．since 13．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 【答案】 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了人类对太空的研究是与几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解，在人类第一次进入太空之前，科学家先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。 6．句意：这是与几千年前人类只能用肉眼观察天空的情况不同了。 thousand千，数词，表具体数字时，不加s，不与of连用；表示约数时，加s，且与of连用；thousands和of连用；thousand of错误表达；thousands of几千。根据语境，可知无具体数字，用thousands of，故选D。 7．句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。 explore动词原形；to explore动词不定式；explored过去式或过去分词；exploring现在分词或动名词。介词of后接动名词。故选D。 8．句意：这个故事开始在不久前，因为第一批上太空的不是人类——它们是动物。 as因为；作为；or或者；否则；but但是；so因此。根据上文“When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,”可知问的是人类第一次登上太空的时间，以及下文“the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.”首次登上太空的不是人类而是动物，可知空格处出现转折。故选C。 9．句意：科学家们想要使得人类的太空旅行尽可能地安全。 safe安全的；safer比较安全的，safe的比较级；safest最安全的，safe的最高级；the safest safe的最高级。根据下文“So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights”可知科学家希望人类的太空旅行是安全的，as与as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 10．句意：很多动物都死了，但它们有助于使人类的太空旅行更安全。 die死，动词原形；died动词过去式；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。这里是说很多动物死去了，叙述的是过去的事情，这里应用一般过去时，故选B。 11．句意：因为他们伟大的服务，我们不应该忘记这些动物。 shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不会；don’t have to不必这么做；needn’t不需要。根据文中“For their great service”因为他们伟大的服务可知，这里想表达的是我们不应该忘记这些动物。故选A。 12．句意：让人伤心的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后他就死了。 if如果；because因为；after在之后；since自从。根据文中“Luckily, the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth in very good health.”可知Albert Ⅱ和这只叫Ham的猴子不一样，Ham返回地球时身体状况良好，得知Albert Ⅱ在返回地球后死亡。故选C。 13．句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词在句中作状语，故选D。 14．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，这里表示“像……一样的一个……”，表示泛指，空后animal的读音中，第一个音素是元音音素/æ/，故选B。 15．句意：是的，他做的非常好并且在太空里活了又一个16年。 another表三者及以上中的另一个，表泛指；other表示别的、另外的，只能与复数名词连用，但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用；others表示许多人或物中的一部分，不表示全部；the other表示两者中的另一方。结合语境可知，是活了又一个16年，another+数词+名词，表示“又；还”。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 16 . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have 17 that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 18 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 19 a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those 20 things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 21 . Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 22 launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 23 three astronauts to its space station. We may even 24 space and live there in a few years. It is our 25 to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like. 16．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．strange D．peaceful 17．A．looked up B．picked up C．found out D．set off 18．A．difference B．harm C．meaning D．difficulty 19．A．work B．appear C．cause D．explain 20．A．important B．basic C．useless D．loud 21．A．illness B．excuse C．damage D．fear 22．A．recently B．hardly C．often D．really 23．A．asking B．agreeing C．holding D．sending 24．A．ask for B．decide on C．take place D．leave for 25．A．description B．attention C．responsibility D．technology 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宇航员在太空可能遇到的两种主要危险：辐射和太空垃圾，并指出我们有责任帮助保护太空环境。 16．句意：太空不仅令人惊叹，而且也危险。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的。由下一句“That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.”可知，太空也很危险。故选B。 17．句意：科学家已经查明辐射对宇航员来说是最大的危险。 looked up查阅；picked up捡起；found out找出；set off出发。由下一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，科学家已经查明对宇航员来说最大的危险是来源于辐射。故选C。 18．句意：但是直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生，辐射的危害才会被发现。 difference 差别；harm危害；meaning意义；difficulty困难。由上一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，直到后辈出生才会发现辐射的危害。故选B。 19．句意：一些特殊药物可能有点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。 work起作用；appear出现；cause引起；explain解释。由“but no really effective medicine has been found so far.”可知，还没有研发出真正有效的药物，现有的一些特殊药物可能只有一点点作用。故选A。 20．句意：太空中那些无用的东西被称为太空垃圾。 important重要的；basic基础的；useless无用的；loud大声的。由“are called space rubbish”可推断，太空中的这些东西应该是没有用的。故选C。 21．句意：这些当中的一小块甚至撞上太空船的窗户并造成一些损坏。 illness疾病；excuse借口；damage损坏；fear担心。由上文“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.”可推断，太空垃圾撞上太空船的窗户是会造成一些损坏的。故选C。 22．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；often经常；really的确。由“launched （发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship”可知，中国发射神舟十六号载人飞船这件事已发生。故选A。 23．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。 asking问；agreeing赞同；holding拿；sending送。由“it interests many people on the Earth.”和“manned spaceship”可知，中国发射的神舟十六号飞船上面是载人的。故选D。 24．句意：我们甚至可能在几年后离开去太空并在那里生活。 ask for请求……；decide on就……做出决定；take place发生；leave for前往（某地）。由“and live there in a few years”可知，应是前往太空，然后才谈得上在那里生活。故选D。 25．句意：帮助保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这关系到我们未来的生活。 description描述；attention注意（力）；responsibility责任；technology技术。由上文对辐射和太空垃圾的危害的描述和下文“as it depends what our future life will be like.”可知，我们有责任帮助保护好太空环境。故选C。 4、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space. The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest. Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station. Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock. This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong. 26．In what order did the astronauts do the following things?  　   　 a. Had lunch and took a rest. b. Did some exercises. c. Checked the spaceship. d. Had fun time watching movies. e. Replaced the device. A．c-a-b-e-d B．b-c-a-e-d C．b-e-c-a-d D．c-a-e-b-d 27．What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．friends B．families C．workmates D．relatives 28．Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Reporting plans for the next day. B．Walking around the space station. C．Collecting trace elements. D．Watching daily TV news programs. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．A day in space. B．The space station Tiangong. C．A trip to space. D．Astronauts’ work in space. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest.” 宇航员上午检查宇宙飞船，然后午餐、休息，即c-a；根据“Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.”可知下午更换设备，即e；根据“Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises.”可知随后锻炼，即b；再根据“It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.”可知晚上有娱乐活动，比如看电影，即d，正确顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选D。 27．词义推断题。根据“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. ”可知，此处指聂海盛和地面上的同事沟通工作。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements in the air in four hours.”、“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.”和“After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China.”可知，文中介绍了检测微量元素、汇报工作安排和看电视节目。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.”可知，本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。故选A。 B It is 2050. The dream of going on holiday in space (太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist (旅行者)? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would like to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity (重力). Maybe it would be fun to play golf in space! —Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of height. It would be very frightening (害怕的) when you look down on the earth from a spaceship! —Emily, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pet. I’d like to work hard and make progress (取得进步) in what I am doing. —Ana, the US I’d love to! We studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth. —Zainab, South Africa It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space. —Edward, the UK 30．How many students want to travel to space? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．Who is afraid of height? A．Ana. B．Klaudia. C．Edward. D．Emily. 32．What does Zainab think of traveling to space? A．He thinks it’s dangerous. B．He thinks it’s cool. C．He thinks it’s amazing. D．He thinks it’s not great. 33．Why doesn’t Edward want to become a space tourist? ① he is afraid of height. ② he would miss his family. ③ he is not interested in space. ④ he doesn’t have time to finish the training. ⑤ he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space. A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②⑤ 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分享了一些中学生关于太空旅行的想法。 30．细节理解题。根据“I would like to go to space. —Klaudia”以及“I’d love to! —Zainab”可知，Klaudia和Zainab想要去太空旅行，共两位学生，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“I am also afraid of height—Emily”可知，Emily害怕去太空这样很高的地方。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“I think space is amazing—Zainab, South Africa”可知，Zainab觉得太空很惊人。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“...I would miss my family. Also...I don’t think I have time for that... I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space”可知，Edward认为成为太空旅行者他会想念他的家人，其次他没有充足的时间进行大量的训练，最后他没有足够的钱支付旅行费用，故选C。 C The Starlink system, is a main product of an American company called Space X. The company plans to send about 42,000 satellites to offer much faster and less expensive satellite (卫星) internet around the world. In order to send information faster, Space X has put built-in lasers (激光) on its newest Starlink satellites. With the higher speed of light in vacuum (真空) and the shorter path than undersea fiber (纤维), the laser links in orbit (轨道) help send satellite internet faster. And by getting closer to our planet and networking, Starlink satellites can quickly send a large amount of information to any point on Earth, even across oceans. However, some astronomers are afraid that bright satellites in Earth’s orbit will make them difficult to “watch” the universe. And some scientists are worried that there will probably be more space junk when the satellites are out of use or when the satellites hit others. The junk of course will be harmful to spaceships or space stations. And when some of the falling junk burn up in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), it will cause uncertain changes in Earth’s climate (气候). Although the company promised that the satellites seemed impossible to hit others, the risk is still there. In 2021, China’s space station had to change its orbit to avoid the possible danger when Starlink satellites came close to it. So does the Starlink system really have more advantages to humans in the long term? Or will the risks outweigh its advantages? We still do not know the answers. 34．Why can the newest Starlink satellite send information faster? A．Because it has used built-in lasers. B．Because it is close to space stations. C．Because it has used undersea fiber. D．Because it is far from Earth’s orbit. 35．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．It’s about how the Starlink system works. B．It’s about what the Starlink system looks like. C．It’s about why the Starlink system is impossible. D．It’s about what risks Starlink system may cause. 36．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Indian company has sent the Starlink satellites. B．The Starlink system needs 420,000 satellites in total. C．The return of useless satellites may cause more space junk. D．The Starlink satellite changed its orbit to avoid danger in 2021. 37．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to use the Starlink in their daily life. B．To introduce the bright future of a new invention of Space X. C．To show some worries about the development of the Starlink system. D．To provide some latest news about the progress of the Starlink system. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文讲述了SpaceX公司的星链系统计划发射4.2万颗卫星以提供更快、更便宜的全球卫星互联网服务，但同时也引发了天文学家和科学家对其可能带来的空间垃圾、对天文观测的干扰以及潜在的气候变化等风险的担忧。 34．细节理解题。根据“In order to send information faster, Space X has put built-in lasers (激光) on its newest Starlink satellites.”可知，最新的星链卫星可以更快地发送信息，因为它使用了内置激光器。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，地球轨道上明亮的卫星可能阻碍观测宇宙、废弃卫星或卫星碰撞产生的太空垃圾对航天器和空间站有危害，以及太空垃圾燃烧对地球气候可能带来不确定影响，这些都是星链系统可能造成的风险。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“And some scientists are worried that there will probably be more space junk when the satellites are out of use or when the satellites hit others.”可知，当卫星不再使用或撞击其他卫星时，可能会产生更多的太空垃圾。因此，选项C“无用的卫星返回可能会产生更多的太空垃圾”是正确的。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了SpaceX公司的星链系统计划发射4.2万颗卫星以提供更快、更便宜的全球卫星互联网服务，但同时也引发了天文学家和科学家对其可能带来的空间垃圾、对天文观测的干扰以及潜在的气候变化等风险的担忧，由此可知本文的目的是表达对星链系统发展的担忧。故选C。 D Shenzhou 16 Mission Flies! Launch (发射) Time: May 30, 2023 Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province Stay in space: six months Jing Haipeng, 57 In May 2008, Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission. After that, he joined in the Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11, Shenzhou-16 mission. Zhu Yangzhu, 37 Zhu joined in the Shenzhou-16 mission in June, 2022. It’s his first time to space. Gui Haichao, 37 The Shenzhou-16 mission is Gui’s first time to fly to space. 38．When did Shenzhou-16 mission fly in Jiuquan? A．In June, 2022. B．In May, 2023. C．In May, 2022. D．In May, 2008. 39．How many times did Jing Haipeng fly to space before 2023? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three astronauts stayed in space for a year. B．Jing Haipeng joined the Shenzhou-16 mission in May, 2008. C．Zhu Yangzhu is the oldest astronaut of the three. D．It was the first time for Gui Haichao to fly to space in Shenzhou-16. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了神舟16号飞船的相关信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“Launch (发射) Time: May 30, 2023”可知于2023年5月30日在酒泉发射。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“In May 2008, Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission. After that, he joined in the Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11, Shenzhou-16 mission.”可知2023年之前景海鹏飞了3次太空。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-16 mission is Gui’s first time to fly to space.”可知神舟十六号飞行任务是桂海潮第一次飞往太空。故选D。 五、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） The Moon travels around the Earth. 41 Gravity is the attractive force of large objects such as planets and stars. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. 42 It’s hot during the day on the Moon. When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is 127℃. 43 It may be -180℃. A sunny day on the Moon could kill you. But then, so could the night. What we see of the Moon changes from night to night. The shapes the Moon appears to have are the phases (月相) of the Moon. 44 ◆New Moon (新月)—You can’t see the Moon even though no clouds cover it. ◆Crescent Moon (盈月)—You can see less than half of the Moon. ◆Half Moon (半月)—You can see half of the Moon. ◆Gibbous Moon (凸月)— 45 ◆Full Moon (满月)—You can see the whole Moon. A．At night, the temperature drops. B．You can see more than half of the Moon. C．The Moon does this because gravity pulls it. D．This is because it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. E．The following show the different phases of the Moon. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球围绕地球的运动、重力的概念、月球日夜温差极大以及月球的不同相位。 41．根据“The Moon travels around the Earth.”及下文“Gravity is the attractive force of large objects such as planets and stars.”描述了地球引力的作用，据此推断，这是由于地球引力的作用才导致月球绕着地球转。C选项内容“月球之所以会这样，是因为地心引力的作用”内容吻合。故选C。 42．根据“Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky.”及下文“It’s hot during the day on the Moon.”描述了太阳对月亮的影响，D选项“这是因为它反射太阳的光。”与前后文吻合。故选D。 43．根据“When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is 127℃.”及下文“It may be -180℃.”可知，此处应该介绍温度的变化，A选项“夜晚，气温下降。”与前后文吻合。故选A。 44．根据下文讲述的月亮形状的不同阶段，由此推断，本句是引起下文的过渡句。E选项“下图显示了月球的不同阶段。”是引出后文不同月相的过渡句。故选E。 45．根据对新月、盈月、半月和满月的描述可知，凸月应该比半月显露的面积大，比满月显露的面积小。B选项“你可以看到月球的一半以上。”符合题意。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46．A giant panda can eat as much as 30 k of bamboo. 【答案】(k)ilogrammes/(k)ilograms/(k)ilos 【详解】句意：一只大熊猫能吃掉多达30公斤的竹子。根据语境和首字母，此处表示重量单位“千克”，即kilogramme/kilogram/kilo；根据“30”可知，为复数形式。故填(k)ilogrammes/(k)ilograms/(k)ilos。 47．We can see many sports p on CCTV 5. 【答案】(p)rograms 【详解】句意：我们可以在中央5台看到很多体育节目。根据“on CCTV 5”及首字母p可知此处应用名词program表示“电视节目”，根据“many”可知用其复数形式。故填(p)rograms。 48．The space lander successfully landed on the moon’s s . 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：太空着陆器成功着陆在月球表面。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空意为“表面”。surface“表面”，用单数。故填(s)urface。 49．There are the sun,the earth,the moon,and many other stars in the (宇宙). 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：宇宙中有太阳、地球、月亮和许多其他恒星。根据中文提示，universe“宇宙”，in the universe“在宇宙里”，故填universe。 50．There are many a (古老的) buildings in Beijing. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：在北京有很多古老的建筑。古老的，形容词，ancient。故填ancient。 51．We must hurry. We’re twenty minutes late （已经）. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我们必须赶快点，我们已经迟到20分钟了。already“已经”，是一个副词，可放于句中或句末。故填already。 52．You have to learn to e yourself in order to help others understand you. 【答案】(e)xpress 【详解】句意：你必须学会表达自己，以帮助别人理解你。根据“in order to help others understand you”及首字母提示可知，此处指表达，express“表达”，动词，根据空前的“learn to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 53．Mr. Lee has been a teacher for 10 years, so he has lots of e in teaching. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：李先生已经当了10年的老师，所以他在教学方面有很多经验。根据“Mr. Lee has been a teacher for 10 years”和首字母e可知，他当了10年的老师，应该有很多教学经验，应用不可数名词experience“经验”，作宾语。故填(e)xperience。 54．This book gives a perfect of our school library.(介绍) 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这本书对我们学校图书馆进行了完美介绍。此处作宾语，其前被a限定，可知填名词单数。introduction意为“介绍”，是名词，故填introduction。 55．I like reading p written by Li Bai. 【答案】(p)oems 【详解】句意：我喜欢读李白的诗。根据“written by Li Bai”及首字母提示可知，此处指诗；poem“诗”，名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(p)oems。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．杰克下车以后，迫不及待地拍照片。 After Jack got off the bus, he to . 【答案】couldn't wait take photos 【详解】短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地去做某事”；take photos表示“照相”；根据上文“After Jack got off the bus”可知时态用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，can't要变成couldn't。故填couldn't wait ；take photos。 57．“飞龙号”依靠SpaceX公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。 Dragon relies on another SpaceX vessel, the Falcon 9 rocket, to . 【答案】 get into orbit 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺失的中文部分是“进入轨道get into orbit”，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填get；into；orbit。 58．五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。 During the May Day holiday tourists visited the Exhibition. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“成千上万”译成：thousands of；注意：与of连用thousand需用复数。故填thousands；of。 59．你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。 You need to and eat more green food. 【答案】 do more exercise 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多锻炼”；由空前need to可知，此处要填一个动词原形；do exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词；多：more，副词，是much的比较级。故填do; more; exercise。 60．这次宇航员将在太空站呆很长时间。 This time the astronauts on the for a long time. 【答案】will stay space station 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺 “将”will；“呆”stay; “太空站”space station；，,故填will; stay;space；station。 八、书面表达 (15分) 61．在班级“我们一起去太空遨游！”的主题活动中，你的小组设计了太空三日游。请根据一下图示信息，介绍你们的太空三日游行程。 注意： 1. 词数80 字左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Here is our plan for a 3-day trip to space. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a wonderful trip it will be! 【答案】例文： Here is our plan for a 3-day trip to space. Day 1,we will go to a space farm. There are so many different kinds of vegetables. Vegetables are delicious and healthy for us. The most importantly, vegetables don’t need washing. Day 2, we go to a space school. In this school, classrooms can turn into different places, such as zoo, supermarket and so on. Of course, in this space school, it is funny for us to learn new things. Day 3, we go to a space home. In this home, we will make friends with different people. There are so many different skills to learn. For example, we can learn to cook, learn to take photos and learn to fly and so on. What a wonderful trip it will be! 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我们一起去太空遨游”这个主题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段分别介绍三天的计划；第二段表达对这段旅行的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off the space（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．It’s _________ unusual experience for students to visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhou. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A．takes; to ride B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk 3．There are already over two ______workers in this factory, and _______ of young people still want to work in it. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand 4．There _______ an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A．have B．will have C．is going to have D．will be 5．If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ________ English words as you can by heart. A．as much B．as many C．so much D．so many 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to look at the sky. This is very different from the situation 6 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 7 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 8 the first astronauts were not people — they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 9 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 10 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 11 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 12 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 13 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 14 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. 6．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 7．A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring 8．A．as B．or C．but D．so 9．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 10．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 11．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 12．A．if B．because C．after D．since 13．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 16 . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have 17 that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 18 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 19 a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those 20 things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 21 . Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 22 launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 23 three astronauts to its space station. We may even 24 space and live there in a few years. It is our 25 to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like. 16．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．strange D．peaceful 17．A．looked up B．picked up C．found out D．set off 18．A．difference B．harm C．meaning D．difficulty 19．A．work B．appear C．cause D．explain 20．A．important B．basic C．useless D．loud 21．A．illness B．excuse C．damage D．fear 22．A．recently B．hardly C．often D．really 23．A．asking B．agreeing C．holding D．sending 24．A．ask for B．decide on C．take place D．leave for 25．A．description B．attention C．responsibility D．technology 4、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space. The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest. Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station. Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock. This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong. 26．In what order did the astronauts do the following things?  　   　 a. Had lunch and took a rest. b. Did some exercises. c. Checked the spaceship. d. Had fun time watching movies. e. Replaced the device. A．c-a-b-e-d B．b-c-a-e-d C．b-e-c-a-d D．c-a-e-b-d 27．What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．friends B．families C．workmates D．relatives 28．Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Reporting plans for the next day. B．Walking around the space station. C．Collecting trace elements. D．Watching daily TV news programs. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．A day in space. B．The space station Tiangong. C．A trip to space. D．Astronauts’ work in space. B It is 2050. The dream of going on holiday in space (太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist (旅行者)? Here, some middle school students share their ideas. I would like to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity (重力). Maybe it would be fun to play golf in space! —Klaudia, Spain It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of height. It would be very frightening (害怕的) when you look down on the earth from a spaceship! —Emily, the US I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pet. I’d like to work hard and make progress (取得进步) in what I am doing. —Ana, the US I’d love to! We studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth. —Zainab, South Africa It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space. —Edward, the UK 30．How many students want to travel to space? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．Who is afraid of height? A．Ana. B．Klaudia. C．Edward. D．Emily. 32．What does Zainab think of traveling to space? A．He thinks it’s dangerous. B．He thinks it’s cool. C．He thinks it’s amazing. D．He thinks it’s not great. 33．Why doesn’t Edward want to become a space tourist? ① he is afraid of height. ② he would miss his family. ③ he is not interested in space. ④ he doesn’t have time to finish the training. ⑤ he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space. A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②⑤ C The Starlink system, is a main product of an American company called Space X. The company plans to send about 42,000 satellites to offer much faster and less expensive satellite (卫星) internet around the world. In order to send information faster, Space X has put built-in lasers (激光) on its newest Starlink satellites. With the higher speed of light in vacuum (真空) and the shorter path than undersea fiber (纤维), the laser links in orbit (轨道) help send satellite internet faster. And by getting closer to our planet and networking, Starlink satellites can quickly send a large amount of information to any point on Earth, even across oceans. However, some astronomers are afraid that bright satellites in Earth’s orbit will make them difficult to “watch” the universe. And some scientists are worried that there will probably be more space junk when the satellites are out of use or when the satellites hit others. The junk of course will be harmful to spaceships or space stations. And when some of the falling junk burn up in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), it will cause uncertain changes in Earth’s climate (气候). Although the company promised that the satellites seemed impossible to hit others, the risk is still there. In 2021, China’s space station had to change its orbit to avoid the possible danger when Starlink satellites came close to it. So does the Starlink system really have more advantages to humans in the long term? Or will the risks outweigh its advantages? We still do not know the answers. 34．Why can the newest Starlink satellite send information faster? A．Because it has used built-in lasers. B．Because it is close to space stations. C．Because it has used undersea fiber. D．Because it is far from Earth’s orbit. 35．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．It’s about how the Starlink system works. B．It’s about what the Starlink system looks like. C．It’s about why the Starlink system is impossible. D．It’s about what risks Starlink system may cause. 36．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Indian company has sent the Starlink satellites. B．The Starlink system needs 420,000 satellites in total. C．The return of useless satellites may cause more space junk. D．The Starlink satellite changed its orbit to avoid danger in 2021. 37．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to use the Starlink in their daily life. B．To introduce the bright future of a new invention of Space X. C．To show some worries about the development of the Starlink system. D．To provide some latest news about the progress of the Starlink system. D Shenzhou 16 Mission Flies! Launch (发射) Time: May 30, 2023 Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province Stay in space: six months Jing Haipeng, 57 In May 2008, Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission. After that, he joined in the Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11, Shenzhou-16 mission. Zhu Yangzhu, 37 Zhu joined in the Shenzhou-16 mission in June, 2022. It’s his first time to space. Gui Haichao, 37 The Shenzhou-16 mission is Gui’s first time to fly to space. 38．When did Shenzhou-16 mission fly in Jiuquan? A．In June, 2022. B．In May, 2023. C．In May, 2022. D．In May, 2008. 39．How many times did Jing Haipeng fly to space before 2023? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three astronauts stayed in space for a year. B．Jing Haipeng joined the Shenzhou-16 mission in May, 2008. C．Zhu Yangzhu is the oldest astronaut of the three. D．It was the first time for Gui Haichao to fly to space in Shenzhou-16. 五、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） The Moon travels around the Earth. 41 Gravity is the attractive force of large objects such as planets and stars. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. 42 It’s hot during the day on the Moon. When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is 127℃. 43 It may be -180℃. A sunny day on the Moon could kill you. But then, so could the night. What we see of the Moon changes from night to night. The shapes the Moon appears to have are the phases (月相) of the Moon. 44 ◆New Moon (新月)—You can’t see the Moon even though no clouds cover it. ◆Crescent Moon (盈月)—You can see less than half of the Moon. ◆Half Moon (半月)—You can see half of the Moon. ◆Gibbous Moon (凸月)— 45 ◆Full Moon (满月)—You can see the whole Moon. A．At night, the temperature drops. B．You can see more than half of the Moon. C．The Moon does this because gravity pulls it. D．This is because it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. E．The following show the different phases of the Moon. 第2部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46．A giant panda can eat as much as 30 k of bamboo. 47．We can see many sports p on CCTV 5. 48．The space lander successfully landed on the moon’s s . 49．There are the sun,the earth,the moon,and many other stars in the (宇宙). 50．There are many a (古老的) buildings in Beijing. 51．We must hurry. We’re twenty minutes late （已经）. 52．You have to learn to e yourself in order to help others understand you. 53．Mr. Lee has been a teacher for 10 years, so he has lots of e in teaching. 54．This book gives a perfect of our school library.(介绍) 55．I like reading p written by Li Bai. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．杰克下车以后，迫不及待地拍照片。 After Jack got off the bus, he to . 57．“飞龙号”依靠SpaceX公司的另一艘飞船“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。 Dragon relies on another SpaceX vessel, the Falcon 9 rocket, to . 58．五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。 During the May Day holiday tourists visited the Exhibition. 59．你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。 You need to and eat more green food. 60．这次宇航员将在太空站呆很长时间。 This time the astronauts on the for a long time. 八、书面表达 (15分) 61．在班级“我们一起去太空遨游！”的主题活动中，你的小组设计了太空三日游。请根据一下图示信息，介绍你们的太空三日游行程。 注意： 1. 词数80 字左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Here is our plan for a 3-day trip to space. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a wonderful trip it will be! 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$