福建省福州市部分高中开学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

福建省福州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高二开学联考英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every four years, the Winter Olympics surprise us with many new incredible athletes. Here’s a look at the biggest stars from the Beijing Games. Eileen Gu, China, freestyle skiing Gu,18, was undoubtedly one of the biggest stars throughout the Olympics. One of just two athletes to compete in all three freestyle skiing events, Gu brought home a gold in big air and halfpipe and a silver in slopestyle. That made her the first freeski athlete to win three medals in a single Games. She also became the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing and was the first woman to land a left-turn 1620. Nils van der Poel, Sweden, speed skating The 25-year-old Swede set two Olympic records and one world record. Van der Poel won the men’s 5,000m and 10,000m speed skating events, and then subsequently(随后)published a 62-page guide on how to win the events. Van der Poel nearly quit speed skating after a disappointing 2018 Olympics. He joined the Swedish army for a basic ranger course before returning to the ice in 2019. Now, he’s a two-time Olympic gold medalist. Chloe Kim, USA, snowboarding The 21-year-old Californian won her second straight Olympic gold in the women’s halfpipe, becoming the first woman to win the event in back-to-back Games. “I worked so hard for four years to get back here and do this again,” Kim said after the event. The American star is now a two-time gold medalist, and at her age, she could continue for years to come if she wants to. Nathan Chen, USA, figure skating Chen helped the US win bronze in the team event in 2018 before an event better run in Beijing. Team USA claimed silver in the team event, and the 22-year-old Chen won gold in the men’s singles competition. That gold medal came after winning singles gold in three straight World Championships (2018, 2019, 2021). 1．Who is the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing? A. Chloe Kim. B. Nils van der Poel. C. Eileen Gu. D. Nathan Chen. 2．What do we know about Nils van der Poel? A. He is an American. B. He shared his ways to win in sports. C. He never left ice sports. D. He did well in 2018 Olympics. 3．When did Chloe Kim win the first Olympic gold? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 21. D. At the age of 25. B I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”. I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que? quieras? (What do you want?)” I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.” All the men around me started snickering(偷笑). The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet. I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)” He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed. I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed. I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf. I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men. 4．Why did the author go to the shop? A. To buy something to eat. B. To see her sister. C. To find a drunk man. D. To practise her Spanish. 5．What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Unsure. D. Angry. 6．What made all the people in the shop laugh? A. The author’s strange accent. B. The author’s wrong pronunciation. C. The author’s shy behaviors. D. The author’s unusual order. 7．How was the author feeling when she left the shop? A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. C A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing —and photographing ——the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting（融化）snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. I’ll never forget what I have seen.’’ The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there’s no guarantee（保证）that visitors will see it on any given day. 8．When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night. 9．Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year? A. There wouldn’t be enough snow. B. It might be too cloudy. C. The waterfall might not freeze. D. The snow might melt too fast. 10．What does the underlined word “burner” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. A worker in the kitchen. B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park. C. A part of a cooker or stove. D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun. 11．What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce an attraction. B. To give suggestions for a trip. C. To advertise a park in the US. D. To explain what is a “firefall”. D Very few people enjoy going to the dentist, especially for a filling. Often fillings need to be replaced during the patient's lifetime. But is filling the cavity(蛀牙洞) with a foreign material really the best treatment? Is it possible that the tooth could repair itself with its own material—dentine(牙质)? Researchers at King's College London have found a process that may replace the traditional method. Paul Sharpe of King's College London says the new treatment for cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tooth to fill in the hole naturally with dentine. "It involves putting a drug in the hole. It excites a natural process, which starts to occur anyway following the damage, so you can actually get the big hole repaired and the repair is the production of the natural material, the dentine." Usually a new drug requires repeated testing before it is approved for treatment. However, this drug that produces the regrowth material in teeth has already been approved. It is a drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease and other disorders of the nervous system. Researchers explain that they use only a small amount and they use it locally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly on the affected area. It does not travel through the patient's blood. Nigel Carter heads Britain's Oral Health Foundation. He describes the new treatment as an exciting possibility for dental care. But Carter also has a warning," Actually regrowing the tooth that has been lost with a cavity would be really a huge step forward. But it's also important that we remember that filling the cavity is not the first place. It’s a preventable disease." 12．When it comes to the dental treatment, researchers at King's College London focus on _____. A.why the cavity must be filled B.what skills dentists should learn C.when people have to see a dentist D.how the tooth can repair itself 13．The advantage of the new treatment for cavities mostly lies in _____. A.the full use of a new drug B.the natural process of tooth repair C.the good quality of filling materials D.the practical way of finding the damage early 14．What do we know about the drug used for the new dental treatment? A.It has little effect on Alzheimer's disease. B.It is being tested before it gets final approval. C.It has been put to use for treating other diseases. D.It travels through the patients' blood and has side effects. 15．Which of the following would Nigel Carter most probably agree with? A.We should take good care of our teeth in daily life. B.When you find the cavity, it is unnecessary to get it filled. C.Taking exercise is the best way to prevent dental disease. D.When you find a damaged tooth, you'd better repair it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body Language Mistakes You Should Avoid at Work Communication is not only about words but also gestures. Therefore, you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. 16._______ Avoiding eye contact When speaking with a workmate, avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional. 17._______ It also shows that you are not interested in the topic. Therefore, you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point. Crossing your arms 18._______ In some cases doing so may reveal that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. This is generally considered as a position of defence which will probably result in unharmonious working atmosphere. So just keep your arms open to give others a warm feeling. Checking the time Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else. It looks like you are not interested in being there. Therefore, when you are speaking to your workmates, try not to look at the clock very often. Bad body posture Having a bad posture can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. 19._______ It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody. Also, keep your head high. Weak handshake A weak handshake means that you don’t care much about the person you are shaking hands with. 20._______ However, don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. Therefore, try to find the right balance. A. Nod your head to show that you are listening. B. It may indicate that you are not self confident. C. Try to greet the people with a strong handshake. D. This shows that you have confidence in yourself. E. Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others. F. Here are some body language mistakes you should avoid at work. G. For instance, dropping shoulders or a lowering neck may indicate you are indifferent. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years 21 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a 22 at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and 23 experiments. “The first 24 is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of 25 and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we 26 a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) 27 for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new 28 should produce high yields, have stable production, and 29 good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ 30 , it also should be accepted by the market.”Zhang added that the team 31 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with 32 experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is 33 and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not 34 . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find 35 on the land,” she said. 21. A. advertising B. developing C. discussing D. observing 22. A. journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager 23. A. precise B. efficient C. simple D. expensive 24. A. way B. attempt C. step D. question 25. A. encouragement B. support C. management D. experiment 26. A. begin B. continue C. follow D. repeat 27. A. practice B. application C. declaration D. invitation 28. A. environment B. machine C. farmland D. variety 29. A. produce B. improve C. show D. develop 30. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31. A. watered B. bought C. protected D. planted 32. A. reporting B. designing C. conducting D. studying 33. A. normal B. tough C. varied D. specific 34. A. end up B. run out C. break up D. pay off 35. A. answers B. comfort C. dreams D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. It 36. ______ (establish) by the UN in 1985. I has two aims; first, to thank volunteers around the world for 37. ______ (give) their time to help others; second, to encourage other people to de voluntary work. Without volunteers, many people around the world would be much 38.______ (bad) off. Volunteers help other people and help animals, the countryside, the environment and many more things 39.______ are important to us. The UN urges governments around the world 40.______ (take) measures to heighten awareness of the important 41.______ (contribute) of volunteering. There are thousands of volunteer organisations around the world. A search 42.______ the Internet will give you a volunteer group on anything or anyone you want to help. You don't need to join a worldwide group to be a volunteer. Most voluntary work that takes place around the globe is done by 43.______ (individual) helping their neighbours. We have probably all gone out of our way to help someone less fortunate. Most 44.______ (important), volunteering makes you feel like 45.______ useful person to society. So, on this International Volunteer Day, think about how you can help, and offer your services. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括： 1. 发出倡议的背景； 2. 倡议内容与理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucky Teresa, a gentle, soft-spoken woman of seventy, had always managed to view the world with a child’s sense of wonderment. She greeted the dawn of each new day with the brightness of the sun itself and found joy in the smallest of things. One day while out crossing the road in front of her home, Teresa had been injured in a hit-and-run. The driver left the woman in severe pain. When the mailman found her unconscious nearly an hour later, her injured leg had been bleeding heavily. She’d made it to the hospital just in time and later, the doctor had told Teresa she was lucky to be alive. Returning home, Teresa didn't feel so lucky. Before the accident, the elderly woman had always been grateful that she was healthy for her age. Now just getting the daily mail required a huge effort. An old woman with nothing to do and nowhere to go, Teresa felt frightened, alone and defeated for the first time in her life. When Teresa’s friend Vera came to pick her up for her checkup at the medical center, she hardly recognized her old friend. Teresa’s soft brown eyes held a deep sadness. They were a little early for Teresa’s appointment, so to try to cheer up Teresa, Vera took a longer, more scenic route. They were stopped at a red light when Teresa suddenly shouted in terror. “Look at that cat! It’s trying to run across the street!” Vera looked up to see a small black-and-white cat bounding（跳） out into the middle of traffic. Both women screamed as they saw one car, then another, and finally a third, hit the cat. The cat lay without moving, its small body flung（猛扔） into the grass. Cars slowed, but no one stopped to help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “We must save that poor creature,” said Teresa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: While the cat was at the clinic, Teresa checked on him every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 1．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Eileen Gu,China, freestyle skiing 部分“She also became the youngest gold medalist in freestyle skiing and was the first woman to land a left-turn1620.”(她还成为自由式滑雪最年轻的金牌得主，并成为第一个左转弯1620度着陆的女性。)可知，自由式滑雪最年轻的金牌得主是谷爱凌。故选C项。 2．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Nils van der Poel, Sweden, speed skating部分“The 25-year-old Swede set two Olympic records and one world record. Van der Poel won the men's 5, 000m and 10, 000m speed skating events, and then subsequently(随后)published a 62-page guide on how to win the events.”(这位25岁的瑞典人创造了两项奥运会纪录和一项世界纪录。范德波尔赢得了男子5000米和10000米速滑比赛，随后出版了一本62页的如何赢得比赛的指南。)可知，Nils vander Poel在他出版的指南中分享了如何在赛事中取胜的方法。故选B项。 3．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Chloe Kim, USA, snowboarding 部分“The 21-year-old Californian won her second straight Olympic gold in the women's halfpipe, becoming the first woman to win the event in back-to-back Games.”(这位21岁的加州选手在女子U型池比赛中赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌，成为首位连续获得该项目的女子选手。)及下文“I worked so hard for four years to get back here and do this again, ”(我努力训练了四年才回到这里，并且再一次冲击金牌)可推断,ChloeKim在上一届奥运会中夺得金牌时是17岁。故选A项。 B 4．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心).(我走进一家面包店点了几份点心)可知，作者到店里买些吃的东西。故选A。 5．答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的 I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, "que? quieras? (What do you want?)"(我对西班牙语缺乏勇气，所以我小声说了出来。坐在我旁边的人都停止了说话，看着我。那家伙非常严肃地说:"que? quieras?(你想要什么?)) "可知，"timid"意为"胆怯的"和unsure意思接近。 A.Confident自信的;B.Curious好奇的;C.Unsure 没有把握的;D.Angry生气的。故选C。 6．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的 The guy again asked me what I wanted(那家伙 又问我想要什么)和第六段的 He shouted, "aaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS !" This time, he couldn't keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂 笑)， and the rest in the shop followed.(他喊道:"aaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!"这一 次，他无法保持一张冷静的脸，开始大笑起来，商店里的其他人也跟着笑了起来。)可知，作者不寻常的点餐让店里所有的人都笑了。故选D。 7．答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的 I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.(我不知道发生了什么，所以我就跑了出去，两手空空，羞愧难当。)可知，作者离开商店的时候，感到尴尬。 A. Amused好笑的;B. Embarrassed尴尬的; C. Satisfied满意的;D. Regretful后悔的。故选B。 C 8．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle.当落日的光线以正确的角度撞击瀑布时，令人惊叹的"火瀑"才会出现。因此下午晚些时候可能是拍摄"瀑布"的最佳时间。故选C。 9．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.它只能在二月晴朗的日子里短暂出现。和最后一段句子But park officials said that there's no guarantee（保证）that visitors will see it on any given day.但公园管理人员说，不能保证游客在任何一天都能看到它。可推测这几天有可能不是晴朗的日子。故选B。 10．答案：D 解析：猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段句子You know,only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite's Horsetail Fall can we see the 'Fire Fall'.I'll never forget what I have seen."你知道，只有在每年二月的几天，当太阳以完美的角度落在约塞米蒂的马尾瀑布上时，我们才能看到"火落"。我永远不会忘记我所看到的。可知burner应该是落日下的独一无二的Horsetail Fall。故选D。 11．答案：A 解析：写作意图题。文章主要介绍了加州的Yosemite 国家公园每年2月中下旬的"火瀑布"奇观。文章说明了这一现象发生所必需的条件，以及"火瀑布" 的拍摄角度。可见是在介绍一个奇观。故选A。 D 12．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句What if the tooth could repair itself with its own material—dentine? Researchers at King's College London have found a process that may replace the traditional method.可知, 伦敦国王学院的研究人员致力于用一种牙齿自我修复的方法来取代传统的补牙治疗。故选D项。 13．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It uses a drug that causes the tooth to fill in the hole naturally with dentine.可知, 新的治疗方法的优势在于它是一个牙齿自然修复的过程。故选B项。 14．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句However, this drug that produces the regrowth material in teeth has already been approved. It is a drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease and other disorders of the nervous system.可知, 这种新药已经被批准使用了, 并且可以用来治疗阿尔茨海默病和其他神经系统紊乱的疾病。故选C项。 15．答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中奈杰尔•卡特的话But it's also important that we remember that we shouldn't be getting the cavity in the first place. We're talking about a totally preventable disease.可知, 奈杰尔•卡特表示: 我们要记住的是首先就不应该有蛀牙洞, 因为它是完全可以预防的疾病。因此可推断, 日常生活中保护好牙齿才是第一位的。故选A项。 第二节 答案： FBEGC 解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在工作中应避免的肢体语言错误。 16. 根据上文“Therefore, you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself. (因此，在表达自己时，你应该小心如何使用自己的身体。)”可知，上文讲到要小心如何使用自己的身体。根据下文小标题“Avoiding eye contact”、“Crossing your arms”、“Bad body posture” 、“Weak handshake”可知，空格处承上启下，引出肢体的一些注意事项。F项“Here are some body language mistakes you should avoid at work. (以下是你在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。 17. 根据本段小标题“Avoiding eye contact”可知，本段主要介绍避免眼神交流这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“It also shows that you are not interested in the topic. (这也表明你对这个话题不感兴趣。)”可知，下文进一步说明为什么避免眼神交流是一个肢体语言错误。所以B项“It may indicate that you are not self confident. (这可能表明你没有自信。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。 18. 根据本段小标题“Avoiding eye contact”可知，本段主要介绍交叉双臂这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“In some cases doing so may reveal that you want to put a distance between yourself and them. (在某些情况下，这样做可能会表明你想在自己和他们之间保持距离。)”中的“doing so”可知，上文应说明这个做法是什么。E项“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others. (双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E项。 19. 根据上文“Having a bad posture can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you. (姿势不好可能意味着你对周围发生的事情不感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明不良的身体姿势的影响。G项“For instance, dropping shoulders or a lowering neck may indicate you are indifferent. (例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不关心。)”举例说明一些不良的身体姿势，故选G项。 20. 根据本段小标题“Weak handshake”可知，本段主要介绍握手无力这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“However, don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite. Therefore, try to find the right balance. (但是，别忘了握手太用力可能是不礼貌的。因此，试着找到正确的平衡。)”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系。C项“Try to greet the people with a strong handshake. (试着用有力的握手来问候人们。)”符合本段主旨，承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 21．答案：B 解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.advertising打广告；B.cultivating培育；C.discussing讨论；D.observing观察，遵循。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里培育了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献，他做到了这两件事。根据"13 new varieties of wheat"可知，是培育小麦。故选B。 22．答案：C 解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.journalist 记者；B.teacher教师；C.researcher研究者；D.manager经理。句意：这位被称为"小麦之母"的50岁女性是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员。根据上文"who has spent the last 26 years   21 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security"推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究员。故选C。 23．答案：A 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.precise精确的；B.efficient高效的；C.simple简单的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：对新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。呼应"strict standards"此处指精确的实验。故选A。 24．答案：C 解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.way方法，道路；B.attempt企图；C.step步骤；D.question问题。句意："第一步是找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型。然后我们尝试杂交组合，"张解释道。根据"to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose"和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。 25．答案：D 解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.encouragement鼓励；B.support支持；C.management管理；D.trial审讯，试验。句意："经过几代的试验和选择，当特性保持稳定时，我们开始了为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。"根据常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。 26．答案：A 解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.begin开始；B.continue继续；C.follow跟随；D.repeat重复。句意："经过几代的试验和选择，当特性保持稳定时，我们开始了为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。"结合上文提到选出最优品种和"a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification."可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。 27．答案：B 解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.practice练习；B.application应用，申请；C.declaration宣布；D.invitation邀请。句意：经过几轮测试后，可以申请评估，批准用于市场生产。根据"And after several more rounds of tests"可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。 28．答案：D 解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.environment环境；B.machine机器；C.farmland农田；D.variety种类。句意：她补充道："一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，并对恶劣条件表现出良好的抵抗力。"根据上文"Zhang Daorong，who has spent the last 26 years   1 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security，has done both."可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。 29．答案：C 解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.produce生产，产生；B.enhance加强；C.show表明，表现；D.develop发展。句意：她补充道："一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，并对恶劣条件表现出良好的抵抗力。"根据"good resistance to bad conditions"可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。 30．答案：A 解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意："此外，它也应该被市场所接受。"结合语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。 31．答案：D 解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.watered浇水；B.bought购买；C.protected保护；D.planted种植。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及"70，000 to 80，000 seedlings （幼苗） each year."可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。 32．答案：C 解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reporting报道；B.designing设计；C.conducting进行；D.studying学习，研究。句意：一年四季，他们都忙于对新苗的生长进行实验，并进行记录和分析。根据"experiments on the growth of the new seedlings"可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。 33．答案：B 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.tough棘手的，艰难的；C.varied变异的；D.specific具体的。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。根据"complicated"并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。 34．答案：D 解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.end up结束；B.run out用完；C.break up破裂；D.pay off回报。句意：有时你的努力没有回报。根据上文"Agricultural research work is   33 and complicated."可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。 35．答案：A 解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.answers答案；B.comfort安慰；C.dreams梦，梦想；D.courage勇气。句意：那么，我们所能做的就是多思考、多讨论，并在土地上找到答案。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合"think more，discuss more"可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。 第二节 答案：was established; giving; worse; that/which; to take; contribution(s); on; individuals; importantly; a 解析： 36. 句意为:它于1985年由联合国成立。根据时间状语 in 1985可知,此处应用一般过去时;句子主语It与动词establish 之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。故填was established。 37. 句意为:它有两个目标:第一,感谢世界各地的志愿者花时间帮助他人;第二,鼓励其他人做志愿工作。______ their time to help others作介词 for的宾语,设空处应用动名词。故填 giving 38. 句意为:如果没有志愿者,世界上许多人的境况会更糟糕。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示程度的递进,表示“更糟糕”,且设空处前有much修饰,由此可判断此处应用比较级。故填worse。 39. 句意为:志愿者帮助他人,保护动物、乡村、环境,致力于许多对我们来说重要的事情。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为things,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。 40. 句意为:联合国敦促世界各国政府采取措施,使人们更多地意识到志愿服务所作出的重要贡献。urge sb. to do sth为固定搭配,意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填 to take。 41. 句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词of 的宾语,且其前有形容词important修饰,应用名词形式。故填contribution(s)。 42. 句意为:在因特网上搜索,你会得到一个志愿者组织的信息,该组织会介绍任何你想帮助的人或事。on the Internet为固定搭配,意为“在因特网上”。故填on。 43. 句意为:世界各地的大多数志愿工作都是由个人帮助他们身边的人完成的。此处表示泛指,且为复数概念,应用individual的复数形式。故填individuals。 44. 句意为:最重要的是,志愿服务让你觉得自己是一个对社会有用的人。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词。故填 importantly。 45. 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词 person, person是可数名词,此处泛指“一个对社会有用的人”,应用不定冠词修饰,useful的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 第三部分 写作 第一节 答案： Dear schoolmates, We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people speaking loudly in a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint. Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas may help students behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement to act good deeds, which can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. As a teenager of the new era, let’s act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our school. 第二节 答案： “We must save that poor creature,” said Teresa. Teresa and Vera sprang into action upon seeing the injured cat. Despite Teresa's own pain, she approached the poor creature with a compassionate heart. Together, they carefully lifted the injured cat and began transporting him to a nearby animal clinic. Teresa’s empathy for the cat inspired her to stay by his side during the journey, whispering soothing words of comfort. When they arrived at the clinic, the staff immediately tended to the cat's wounds. Teresa and Vera anxiously waited for news on the cat’s healing process. Their persistence was rewarded when the veterinarian informed them that the cat would survive. While the cat was at the animal clinic, Teresa checked on him every day. After spending several days at the animal clinic, Teresa decided to take the cat, whom she had named Lucky, back to her home to finish his recovery. As Lucky grew stronger, Teresa’s own injury began to heal, the feeling of being alone and defeated gradually fading away. The two came to form a special bond, one that was born out of a shared experience of pain and healing. Looking back on that fateful day when she had been injured in the hit and run accident, Teresa realized that the accident had led her to Lucky, and through him, to a renewed sense of purpose and joy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$