精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

达旗一中2024-2025学年高二年级秋季学期入学考试 英 语 总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to a music festival? Well if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So let’s look at the history of four famous festivals. The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary(当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the south-west of England. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer. The Reading Festival is truly world-class with rock and pop bands(乐队) appearing from all over the world, particularly(尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later! WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote(宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year. The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a two-day festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days. 1. Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year? A. The Reading Festival. B. The WOMAD Festival. C. The Glastonbury Festival. D. The Monsters of Rock Festival. 2. What can we learn about the Reading Festival? A. It mainly attracts rock music fans. B. It is especially popular with local bands. C. It is named after the place where it is held. D. It has been held in the same site since it started. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. All last five days. B. All are held in the summer. C. All take place every year. D. All are held near the River Thames. B A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 4. A month before the marathon the author _________. A. was well trained B. made up his mind to run C. felt scared D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A To show he was not talented in sports. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To thank his teacher for the support . D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He got the first prize. B. He quit halfway. C. He made it. D. He walked to the end. 7. What ’s the best title of the passage? A. Many heads are better than one B. Failure is the mother of success C. Victory belongs to the most persevering (不屈不挠的) D. One is never too old to learn C The word tsunami, meaning “harbour wave”, is a combination of the Japanese characters “tsu” which means harbour and “nami” which means the wave. Tsunamis are commonly known as “killer waves”． A tsunami is usually a huge number of ocean waves which get stronger as they move along. It's caused by pressure in the atmosphere (大气层), a volcanic explosion, an underwater earthquake or a landslide or even a meteor hitting the ocean. They have happened all over the world including Greece, Italy, Venezuela, Great Britain, Canada, Portugal, Indonesia, Chile, the USA, New Zealand and by far most occurrences have been in Japan. That’s why the name comes from the Japanese language. Tsunamis are not like normal tidal waves and the water from them flows straight and with unbelievable power. Typical waves are where the water flows in circles. They can travel at the speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour without losing energy as they go along. The tsunami that hit Hawaii in 1946 was going almost as fast as a jet plane. That's seriously fast.How big do you think a normal wave gets at a beach? Well, it is normally about 1 metre high. Now a tsunami wave can reach dozens of metres in height. But the highest recorded one was at the 1958 Lituya Bay mega tsunami with a recorded height of 524 metres. The Asian tsunami of 2004 in the Indian Ocean is considered the deadliest tsunami ever, which was caused by an earthquake with the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs (原子弹)! This brought with it unbelievably destructive waves hitting the coastlines of more than ten countries, killing more than 290,000 people and wiping_out cities, causing huge losses. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What a tsunami is and how it happens. B. How a tsunami influences people. C. Why a tsunami is so powerful. D. How to prevent a tsunami. 9. Which country has the most tsunamis? A. Greece. B. Indonesia. C. Japan. D. New Zealand. 10. What can we know about the mega tsunami in Lituya Bay? A. It happened in 1946． B. It brought the highest waves on record. C. It influenced more than ten countries. D. It has been the most destructive tsunami up to now. 11. What does the underlined phrase “wiping out” mean in the last paragraph? A. Destroying completely. B. Beautifying gradually. C. Influencing slowly. D. Building quickly. D The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating as well as lighting. These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatermala and Peru,are also at risk. Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company) that is now being tested out. LPG (Liquefield Petroleum Gas) cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves. WHO experts note that some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction stove for about $8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.00. But this,the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances/devices. 12. What does the indoor pollution mainly result from? A. Poisonous fuels. B. High technology. C. Space heaters. D. Solar energy. 13. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By showing differences. B. By describing a process. C. By making a list. D. By analyzing data. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Indoor pollution results in some deaths. B. Most of the deaths are in developing countries. C. The solid fuels are used in more effective ways. D. There is no indoor pollution in developed countries. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. LPG cooks are being tested out. B. Alcohol stoves are widely used now. C. Electric induction stoves are expensive. D. Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. ____16____. Watch movies and TV shows in English. ____17____. This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. ____18____. Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary. ____19____. Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner. Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. ____20____. A. Keep a diary in English B. Here are some tips for you C. Develop good speaking and writing skills D. Studying a language is not just for your future E. Reading is a great way to improve your English F. In this way you can learn more about each other G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She applied to join the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she breathed____30____ and her heart beat fast. The audience(观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____ Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calm. Then the team went all out for the show,and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. afforded C. left D. chose 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. messages D. situations 23. A. puzzled B. angry C. bored D. nervous 24. A. selected B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in panic B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. arguing 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. obviously B. heavily C. powerfully D. sadly 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33 A. replaced B. showered C. troubled D. compared 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. ways D. topics 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, ____36____ (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the importance of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in the ____37____ (protect) of wildlife. By____38____ (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much ____39____ (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes a positive impact ____40____ the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, ____41____ (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit previous research that ____42____ (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible ____43____ (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project that took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, ____44____ led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, _____45_____ the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests. 第三部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 一．语法填空（共15分） 46. Tom succeeded _____________ his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. （用适当的词填空） 47. The teacher comforted her for her _____________ (fail) in the examination. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. All telephone reservations must _____________(confirm) in writing . （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Her shyness was due _____________ the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. （用适当的词填空） 50. They were _____________ (astonish) at the extraordinary beauty of the picture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the________(deep) of her knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The castle is located close to the sea, _____________ (surround) by tropical mountain forests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Many people are unaware________ just how much food and drink they consume. （用适当的词填空） 54. It is always wise to start any exercise programme _____________ (gradual) at first. （所给词适当形式填空） 55. The only thing that_____________(occur) to me was that I must apologize. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. Forest fire is one of the major _____________ (disaster) of destroying forest reserves. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge _____________(build). （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. This drug is not harmful itself, but is dangerous when _____________ (take) with alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. We have to provide_____________(rely) products and efficient support service for customers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 二. 翻译（共10分） 61. 如果你下定决心努力学习，你就会成功。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 62. 我突然想起要打扫我的房间。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 63. 所有的目光都集中在发言人身上。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 64. Climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others strong. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 65. I was sitting in my room with my cat when the roof just flew off. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校主题为“Saving Our Planet”英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 地球面临的问题及原因； 2. 拯救地球的办法； 3. 号召大家保护地球。 注意：1. 写作词数为100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends and distinguished judges, I’m contestant NO. 12. I’m privileged to stand here and deliver my speech themed on “saving our planet”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达旗一中2024-2025学年高二年级秋季学期入学考试 英 语 总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to a music festival? Well if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So let’s look at the history of four famous festivals. The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary(当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the south-west of England. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer. The Reading Festival is truly world-class with rock and pop bands(乐队) appearing from all over the world, particularly(尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later! WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote(宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year. The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a two-day festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days. 1. Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year? A. The Reading Festival. B. The WOMAD Festival. C. The Glastonbury Festival. D. The Monsters of Rock Festival. 2. What can we learn about the Reading Festival? A. It mainly attracts rock music fans. B. It is especially popular with local bands. C. It is named after the place where it is held. D. It has been held in the same site since it started. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. All last five days. B. All are held in the summer. C. All take place every year. D. All are held near the River Thames. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国四个有名音乐节日的详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由The Glastonbury Festival 中的“......about 120,000 people go to it every summer”可知，每年夏天约有12万人参加。由The Reading Festival中About 80,000 music fans go to Reading ……中和The WOMAD Festival中 The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year.The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival中 the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.参加人数对比可知， The Glastonbury Festival吸引了最多的粉丝。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由The Reading Festival 中的“About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. 和The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex”可知，1971年，该节日从苏塞克斯郡的普卢普顿搬到现在位于泰晤士河沿岸的雷丁。 所以判断出The Reading Festival是以举办地点命名的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer”可知，在过去的几年里，节日的数量有了很大的增长，现在每年夏天大约有200个节日。再结合每部分细节The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.……；go to Reading every August……；takes place in July ；…… who go there in summer days.提到的时间可知，这四个节日的共同特点是都在夏天举办。故选B项。 B A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 4. A month before the marathon, the author _________. A. was well trained B. made up his mind to run C. felt scared D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To show he was not talented in sports. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To thank his teacher for the support . D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He got the first prize. B. He quit halfway. C. He made it. D. He walked to the end. 7. What ’s the best title of the passage? A. Many heads are better than one B. Failure is the mother of success C. Victory belongs to the most persevering (不屈不挠的) D. One is never too old to learn 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet, I was determined to go ahead. (然而，我决心继续前进)”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. (我两个都做得不好。他后来告诉我，我“不擅长运动”)”可推知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. (我是最后跑完的选手之一。但是我完成了!我还获得了一枚奖牌。事实上，我得到了和第一名一样的奖牌)”可知，作者虽然不是第一名，但还是坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，由此可见他成功地跑完了自己参加的第一次马拉松。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据文章最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. (决心做我自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”)”可推知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。C项“Victory belongs to the most persevering (胜利属于最不屈不挠的人)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 C The word tsunami, meaning “harbour wave”, is a combination of the Japanese characters “tsu” which means harbour and “nami” which means the wave. Tsunamis are commonly known as “killer waves”． A tsunami is usually a huge number of ocean waves which get stronger as they move along. It's caused by pressure in the atmosphere (大气层), a volcanic explosion, an underwater earthquake or a landslide or even a meteor hitting the ocean. They have happened all over the world including Greece, Italy, Venezuela, Great Britain, Canada, Portugal, Indonesia, Chile, the USA, New Zealand and by far most occurrences have been in Japan. That’s why the name comes from the Japanese language. Tsunamis are not like normal tidal waves and the water from them flows straight and with unbelievable power Typical waves are where the water flows in circles. They can travel at the speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour without losing energy as they go along. The tsunami that hit Hawaii in 1946 was going almost as fast as a jet plane. That's seriously fast.How big do you think a normal wave gets at a beach? Well, it is normally about 1 metre high. Now a tsunami wave can reach dozens of metres in height. But the highest recorded one was at the 1958 Lituya Bay mega tsunami with a recorded height of 524 metres. The Asian tsunami of 2004 in the Indian Ocean is considered the deadliest tsunami ever, which was caused by an earthquake with the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs (原子弹)! This brought with it unbelievably destructive waves hitting the coastlines of more than ten countries, killing more than 290,000 people and wiping_out cities, causing huge losses. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What a tsunami is and how it happens. B. How a tsunami influences people. C. Why a tsunami is so powerful. D. How to prevent a tsunami. 9. Which country has the most tsunamis? A. Greece. B. Indonesia. C. Japan. D. New Zealand. 10. What can we know about the mega tsunami in Lituya Bay? A. It happened in 1946． B. It brought the highest waves on record. C. It influenced more than ten countries. D. It has been the most destructive tsunami up to now. 11. What does the underlined phrase “wiping out” mean in the last paragraph? A. Destroying completely. B. Beautifying gradually. C. Influencing slowly. D. Building quickly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海啸名字的来源、海啸发生的历史以及有记录的大海啸。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A tsunami is usually a huge number of ocean waves which get stronger as they move along. It's caused by pressure in the atmosphere (大气层), a volcanic explosion, an underwater earthquake or a landslide or even a meteor hitting the ocean.(海啸通常是大量的海浪，随着它们的移动而变得更强。它是由大气压力、火山爆发、水下地震或山体滑坡甚至是流星撞击海洋造成的)”可知，本段主要讲述了什么是海啸及海啸发生的原因，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have happened all over the world including Greece, Italy, Venezuela, Great Britain, Canada, Portugal, Indonesia, Chile, the USA, New Zealand and by far most occurrences have been in Japan.(它们发生在世界各地，包括希腊、意大利、委内瑞拉、英国、加拿大、葡萄牙、印度尼西亚、智利、美国、新西兰，到目前为止，大多数发生在日本)”可知，到目前为止，日本是发生海啸次数最多的国家。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But the highest recorded one was at the 1958 Lituya Bay mega tsunami with a recorded height of 524 metres.(但有记录以来最高的海啸发生在1958年的利图亚湾，有记录的海啸高度为524米)”可知，1958年利图亚湾大海啸引发的海浪是记录中最高的。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线上文“killing more than 290,000 people(造成超过29万人死亡)”和后文“cities, causing huge losses.(……城市，造成巨大损失)”可知，画线短语表示的应该是对城市产生不好的影响，即彻底摧毁了城市，造成巨大损失和人员死亡。故选A。 D The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating as well as lighting. These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatermala and Peru,are also at risk. Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company) that is now being tested out. LPG (Liquefield Petroleum Gas) cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves. WHO experts note that some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction stove for about $8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.00. But this,the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances/devices. 12. What does the indoor pollution mainly result from? A. Poisonous fuels. B. High technology. C. Space heaters. D. Solar energy. 13. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A By showing differences. B. By describing a process. C. By making a list. D. By analyzing data. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Indoor pollution results in some deaths. B. Most of the deaths are in developing countries. C. The solid fuels are used in more effective ways. D. There is no indoor pollution in developed countries. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. LPG cooks are being tested out. B. Alcohol stoves are widely used now. C. Electric induction stoves are expensive. D. Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织警告称，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。近30亿人无法使用清洁燃料和技术来做饭、取暖和照明。文章说明了室内污染导致死亡的主要原因、引发疾病以及应对措施等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.(这些发现表明，在低效的炉子、空间加热器或照明中使用致命燃料是造成许多死亡的原因)”可知，室内污染的主要原因是有毒燃料。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal.(世卫组织官员说，室内污染会导致中风、心脏病和肺病、儿童肺炎和肺癌等疾病的过早死亡。妇女和女童是主要受害者。这些疾病往往是由燃烧固体燃料引起的。这些燃料包括木材、煤炭、动物粪便、作物粪便和木炭)”可推知，第三段主要是通过列举来展开的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatermala and Peru,are also at risk.(联合国发现，撒哈拉以南非洲地区超过95%的家庭依靠固体燃料做饭。该组织说，印度、中国以及危地马拉和秘鲁等拉美国家的大量人口也面临风险)”可推知，大多数死亡发生在发展中国家。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.00.(在非洲，你花不到1美元就能买到一盏太阳能灯)”可知，D选项“太阳能灯在非洲很便宜”正确。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. ____16____. Watch movies and TV shows in English. ____17____. This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. ____18____. Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary. ____19____. Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner. Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. ____20____. A. Keep a diary in English B. Here are some tips for you C. Develop good speaking and writing skills D. Studying a language is not just for your future E. Reading is a great way to improve your English F. In this way you can learn more about each other G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学好英语的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Learning English can be hard, but don’t give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well.(学习英语可能很难，但不要放弃！只要有足够的练习和正确的方法，你就能很好地学习这门语言。)”可知，这里讲通过练习和方法，我们可以很好地学习英语。而B项“Here are some tips for you(这里有一些建议给你)”符合语境，选项中some tips与上文right ways对应，且Here are有启下作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Watch movies and TV shows in English.(用英语看电影和电视节目)”和下文“This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it.(这将使它更有趣，这将帮助你真正学习英语。然而，你应该避免看带有母语字幕的电影或电视节目——它们会转移你的注意力，你也不太可能从中学习英语。)”可知，这里介绍看电影和电视节目来学语言，而G项“Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy(试着挑选你喜欢的电影或电视节目)”符合语境，选项中movies or TV shows与下文 movies or television shows对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English.(阅读英文书籍、报纸或杂志)”和下文“Find something you like — whether that’s a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you’re reading. Mark words that you don’t know, and look them up in the dictionary.(找一些你喜欢的东西——无论是一本著名的英语小说还是一本时尚杂志——读一读。试着理解你在读什么。把你不知道的单词标记出来，然后查字典。)”可知，这里指可以通过阅读来学语言，而E项“Reading is a great way to improve your English(阅读是提高英语水平的好方法)”符合语境，选项中Reading与上文Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English和下文English novel or a fashion magazine对应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner.(除了英语阅读和听力，你还应该花一些时间来提高你的英语写作能力。用英语写作将帮助你学习句子结构、语法和拼写。试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。这不一定是针对个人的——你可以写下天气，或者你晚餐吃了什么。)”可知，这里指通过写作提高语言学习。而A项“Keep a diary in English(记日记)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. (你的笔友可能是以英语为母语的人，他想用你的母语给你写信来练习他们的外语技能。同时你可以和你的笔友用英语交谈。)”可知，上文讲写信与笔友交流可以帮助你更好学习语言的好处。而F项“In this way you can learn more about each other(通过这种方式，你可以更多地了解彼此)”符合语境，讲的也是益处，选项中each other指代上文you和your pen-pal。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She applied to join the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she breathed____30____ and her heart beat fast. The audience(观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____ Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calm. Then the team went all out for the show,and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. afforded C. left D. chose 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. messages D. situations 23. A. puzzled B. angry C. bored D. nervous 24. A. selected B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in panic B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. arguing 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. obviously B. heavily C. powerfully D. sadly 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. replaced B. showered C. troubled D. compared 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. ways D. topics 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛在校庆上的一次舞蹈表演经历，艾玛一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈俱乐部，而且恰逢学校的100周年纪念日，艾玛很幸运地被选为了表演者之一，但在舞台上表演时，艾玛不小心摔倒了，队友和观众们对此并没有抱怨，而是鼓励她，最后她们成功地完成了表演，并获得了不错的成绩。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始上高中就申请加入学校的舞蹈俱乐部。A. started开始；B. afforded买得起；C. left离开；D. chose选择。根据下文“She had heard lots of ____2____ about high school clubs and had always been hoping to join one.”可知，她听到很多关于俱乐部的消息，一直希望能加入一个，由此可推知，她开始上高中就申请加入学校的舞蹈俱乐部。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的消息，一直希望能加入一个。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦想；C. messages消息；D. situations状况。根据该句中的“heard”以及下文“and had always been hoping to join one.”可推知，她听过很多关于高中社团的消息。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当艾玛知道自己被选为表演者之一时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. puzzled困惑的；B. angry生气的；C. bored无聊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据该句中的“excited”以及下文“when she knew she had been ____4____ to be one of the performers.”可推知，艾玛知道自己被选为表演者之一时，她既兴奋又紧张。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾玛知道自己被选为表演者之一时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. selected选择；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. expected期待。根据上文提到的她既兴奋又紧张，以及下文“to be one of the performers.”可知，艾玛知道自己被选为表演者之一时，既兴奋又紧张。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：艾玛不习惯在公众场合表演。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in public公开的；C. in pairs成对；D. in secret秘密地。根据上文提到的艾玛知道自己被选为表演者之一时，既兴奋又紧张，以及下文“However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”为转折说明队友的鼓励给了她希望，可推知艾玛不习惯在公众场合表演。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心提高了。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. skill技术；D. confidence信心。根据上文“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励给了她希望，也给了她信心。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾玛和团队在后台等待的时候，她在脑海里一遍又一遍地练习她的舞步。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. practiced练习；D. learned学习。根据下文“her dance moves over and over again”以及backstage可知，在后台她在脑海里一遍又一遍地练习她的舞步。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾玛和团队在后台等待的时候，她在脑海里一遍又一遍地练习她的舞步。A. waiting等待；B. performing表演；C. talking说话；D. arguing争论。根据上文提到的她在脑海里一遍又一遍地练习她的舞步以及下文“backstage”由此可知，艾玛和团队在后台等待的时候，她在脑海里一遍又一遍地练习她的舞步。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一下跌倒了。A. Quickly快速地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Beautifully漂亮地。根据语境以及下文“she stumbled and fell.”可知，她绊了一下跌倒了，由此可推知，此处应为表示突然，她绊了一下跌倒了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她呼吸沉重，心跳的很快。A. obviously明显地；B. heavily沉重地；C. powerfully大量地；D. sadly悲哀地。根据上文“she stumbled(绊脚)and fell.”以及该句中的“her heart beat fast”可推知艾玛在舞台上摔倒了，心跳得很快，非常惊慌，因此呼吸沉重。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众惊讶地看到了这一幕，但他们很快给与了艾玛鼓励。A. cheered on鼓励；为某人打气；B. put on上演；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续。根据上文“The audience saw that in surprise”和下文的but可知，观众一开始惊讶地看到了艾玛摔倒了，但是很快就为艾玛加油打气，鼓励她，上下文形成转折关系。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，艾玛站了起来，平静地继续跳舞。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据上文“With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up”可知，艾玛站了起来，平静地继续跳舞。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，观众给予表演者一片欢呼和赞扬。A. replaced代替；B. showered大量地给予；C. troubled使麻烦；D. compared比较。根据下文“with cheers and praise.”可知，此处表示观众给予表演者一片欢呼和赞扬。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A. famous有名的；B. suitable合适的；C. thankful感谢的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“the love and support from her teammates and the audience.”可知，对于队友和观众的爱和支持，艾玛表示感谢。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到勇敢地面对恐惧和迎接挑战是必要的品质。A. qualities品质；B. views观点；C. ways方法；D. topics话题。根据下文“bravely facing fears and rising to challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和迎接挑战是一种品质。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, ____36____ (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the importance of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in the ____37____ (protect) of wildlife. By____38____ (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much ____39____ (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes a positive impact ____40____ the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, ____41____ (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit previous research that ____42____ (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible ____43____ (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project that took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, ____44____ led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, _____45_____ the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests. 【答案】36. compared 37. protection 38. carefully 39. bigger 40. on 41. using 42. was conducted 43. to have 44. who 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究显示，在加蓬和刚果共和国，森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量要比未登记的森林中的数量多。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语a higher number构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了FSC注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重要性。短语in the protection of表示“保护……”。故填protection。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。此处修饰动词documenting，作状语应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。在much后形容词应用比较级,在结合句意。故填bigger。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。短语make a positive impact on表示“产生积极影响”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在14个伐木区使用了474个相机陷阱。动词use意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语study构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根据“years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词that作主语，代指先行词a previous research。动词conduct意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。it is possible to do sth可能做某事.故填to have。 44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：领导了刚果盆地的研究的乌得勒支大学的Joeri Zwerts说：“我们花了很多时间和精力在这个耗时五年、涉及数百名当地人的大型项目上。”非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Joeri Zwerts，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前文“It was hard work”和后文“the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests”构成转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 第三部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 一．语法填空（共15分） 46. Tom succeeded _____________ his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆成功地克服了他致命的弱点。短语succeed in表示“成功”，故填in。 47. The teacher comforted her for her _____________ (fail) in the examination. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师因她考试不及格而安慰她。作介词的宾语，应用名词failure，故填failure。 48. All telephone reservations must _____________(confirm) in writing . （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：所有电话预订必须以书面形式确认。主语All telephone reservations 与confirm之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据句意，故填be confirmed。 49. Her shyness was due _____________ the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的害羞是由于不熟悉环境造成的。根据句意和空格前的due可知，此处考查固定短语due to“由于”。故填to。 50. They were _____________ (astonish) at the extraordinary beauty of the picture. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】astonished 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对这幅画的非凡之美感到惊讶。作表语，修饰人应用形容词astonished，故填astonished。 51. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the________(deep) of her knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的渊博知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。空格处用名词作宾语，deep的名词是depth，意为“(知识的) 渊博”，是不可数名词，故填depth。 52. The castle is located close to the sea, _____________ (surround) by tropical mountain forests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城堡靠近大海，被热带山林包围。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词surround与the castle之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。故填surrounded。 53. Many people are unaware________ just how much food and drink they consume. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多人都不知道他们到底吃了多少食物和饮料。此处为短语be unaware of表示“不知道”。故填of。 54. It is always wise to start any exercise programme _____________ (gradual) at first. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从一开始就逐步开始任何锻炼计划总是明智的。空处修饰动词start，应用形容词gradual的副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 55. The only thing that_____________(occur) to me was that I must apologize. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我唯一想到的是我必须道歉。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据was可知，主句是一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故定语从句也用一般过去时，occur的过去式需要双写末尾字母，再加ed。故填occurred。 56. Forest fire is one of the major _____________ (disaster) of destroying forest reserves. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】disasters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：森林火灾是破坏森林保护区的主要灾害之一。one of + the + 复数名词。所以用名词的复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填disasters。 57. Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天的和平协议的宣布是经过几周的讨论。根据空格前的Today's可知，空格处是名词。故填announcement。 58. Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge _____________(build). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从新桥建成以来，来到这个岛上的人越来越多了。主语bridge与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。 59. This drug is not harmful itself, but is dangerous when _____________ (take) with alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：这种药物本身无害，但与酒精一起服用时很危险。本题考查状语从句中的省略，在表示时间、地点、条件、方式（比较）或让步等的状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词含有动词be，从句主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。在when引导的时间状语从句中，可以把省略的主语this drug 和is补出来，从句主语this drug与从句谓语take构成动宾关系，完整形式为when this drug is taken with alcohol。故填taken。 60. We have to provide_____________(rely) products and efficient support service for customers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为客户提供可靠的产品和高效的支持服务。修饰名词products应用形容词reliable，表示“可靠的”。故填reliable。 二. 翻译（共10分） 61. 如果你下定决心努力学习，你就会成功。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】You will succeed if you are determined to study hard. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“如果”用连词if引导条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时标将来；“下定决心做某事”用短语be determined to do sth.；“努力学习”用短语study hard；“你就会成功”翻译为you will succeed。故翻译为You will succeed if you are determined to study hard. 62. 我突然想起要打扫我的房间。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It occurred to me that I wanted to clean my room. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。该句子描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时；“我突然想起”应该用固定句型It occurred to me that表示，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；“要打扫我的房间”翻译为I wanted to clean my room。故翻译为It occurred to me that I wanted to clean my room. 63. 所有的目光都集中在发言人身上。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】All eyes were focused on the speaker. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“所有的目光”翻译为all eyes；“集中在”用短语focus on，与主语 all eyes之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。“发言人”用名词speaker。根据句意，故翻译为All eyes were focused on the speaker. 64. Climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others strong. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】攀登珠穆朗玛峰是非比寻常的经历，让一些人感到软弱，而另一些人则感到坚强。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。该句子是主系表结构；“Climbing Qomolangma”是动名词作主语，翻译为“攀登珠穆朗玛峰”；is是系动词，翻译为“是”；an experience like no other是名词短语作表语，翻译为“非比寻常的经历”；making some feel weak and others strong是现在分词短语作状语，翻译为“让一些人感到软弱，而另一些人则感到坚强”。故翻译为：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是非比寻常的经历，让一些人感到软弱，而另一些人则感到坚强。 65. I was sitting in my room with my cat when the roof just flew off. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】当屋顶飞走时，我正在和我的猫在房间里坐着。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。主语为I；此处为句型be doing sth. when…表示“正在做某事，这时……”；was sitting in my room with my cat表示“正在和我的猫在房间里坐着”；the roof just flew off表示“屋顶飞走”。故翻译为：当屋顶飞走时，我正在和我的猫在房间里坐着。 第二节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校主题为“Saving Our Planet”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 地球面临的问题及原因； 2. 拯救地球的办法； 3. 号召大家保护地球。 注意：1. 写作词数为100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends and distinguished judges, I’m contestant NO 12. I’m privileged to stand here and deliver my speech themed on “saving our planet”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends and distinguished judges, I’m contestant NO. 12. I’m privileged to stand here and deliver my speech themed on “saving our planet”. Our planet is facing numerous challenges, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, which have led to the destruction of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity. These problems are largely caused by human activities, including overconsumption, industrialization, and the burning of fossil fuels. To save our planet, we must take immediate action. First, we should reduce our carbon footprint by adopting sustainable practices, such as using public transportation and recycling waste. Second, we need to protect natural resources by supporting renewable energy sources. Lastly, we must raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and encourage others to join the cause. Let us remember that our planet is our home, and it is our responsibility to protect it. Together, we can make a difference and create a sustainable future for generations to come. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，准备参加学校主题为“Saving Our Planet”的英语演讲比赛。要求考生写一篇英语稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：numerous→a mass of 导致：lead to → result in 问题：problem→ issue 最后：lastly→ last but not least 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To save our planet, we must take immediate action.  拓展句：To save our planet, we must take immediate action, which is extremely urgent. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our planet is facing numerous challenges, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, which have led to the destruction of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 First, we should reduce our carbon footprint by adopting sustainable practices, such as using public transportation and recycling waste.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$