Unit 3 Food and Culture 重点单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit3 重点单词 1. consume vt. 消耗；消费；吃完 consumer (n. 消费者), consumption (n. 消耗) consume energy 消耗能量 例句： The factory consumes a large amount of electricity daily.（这家工厂每天消耗大量的电。） He consumed all the food on his plate in just a few minutes.（他仅用几分钟就吃完了他盘子里所有的食物。） 2. temper n. 脾气；情绪；韧度 vt. 调和；使缓和 temperate (adj. 温和的), temperament (n. 气质) lose one's temper 发脾气 例句： He has a quick temper and often gets angry.（他脾气急躁，经常生气。） The artist had to temper the colors to create the right shade.（艺术家不得不调和颜色以创造出正确的色调。） 3. elegant adj. 优雅的；优美的；精致的 elegance (n. 优雅), elegantly (adv. 优雅地) elegant solution 优雅的解决方案 例句： She entered the room with an elegant walk.（她以优雅的步态走进房间。） The mathematician provided an elegant solution to the complex problem.（数学家为这个复杂的问题提供了一个优雅的解决方案。） 4. exceptional adj. 异常的；杰出的；特别的 exceptionally (adv. 例外地), exception (n. 例外) exceptional talent 非凡才能 例句： He has an exceptional memory and can remember every detail.（他有非凡的记忆力，能记住每一个细节。） The company's performance this year has been exceptional.（公司今年的表现非常出色。） 5. minimum n. 最小值；最低限度 adj. 最小的；最低的 minimize (vt. 最小化), minimal (adj. 最小的) minimum wage 最低工资 例句： The minimum temperature is expected to drop below freezing.（预计最低温度将降至冰点以下。） The law sets a minimum wage for all workers.（法律为所有工人设定了最低工资。） 6. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的；牢固的 n. 马厩；畜棚 stability (n. 稳定性), stabilize (vt. 使稳定) stable growth 稳定增长 例句： The country has experienced stable economic growth for years.（这个国家多年来经历了稳定的经济增长。） A stable government is essential for a nation's prosperity.（一个稳定的政府对国家繁荣至关重要。） 7. calorie n. 卡路里（能量单位） caloric (adj. 热量的), calorific (adj. 产生热量的) 例句： Counting calories is important for people who are watching their weight.（计算卡路里对于控制体重的人来说很重要。） This food is high in calories but low in nutritional value.（这种食物卡路里含量高但营养价值低。） 8. regardless adv. 不顾；不管怎样 regardless of (prep. 不顾；不管) 例句： She continued her studies regardless of the difficulties.（她不顾困难继续她的学业。） He went out in the rain, regardless of getting wet.（他不顾被淋湿，出门了。） 9. category n. 类别；种类 categorize (vt. 对...分类), categorical (adj. 类别的) 例句： The products are divided into different categories based on their uses.（产品根据用途被分成不同的类别。） Each category of the competition has its own set of rules.（比赛的每个类别都有自己的一套规则。） 10. moderate adj. 适度的；温和的 vt. 缓和；使适中 moderately (adv. 适度地), moderation (n. 适度) 例句： A moderate amount of exercise is beneficial for health.（适度的锻炼对健康有益。） The teacher asked the students to moderate their voices during the test.（老师要求学生在考试期间放低声音。） 11. fundamental adj. 基本的；根本的 n. 基本原理；基本原则 fundamentally (adv. 根本地), fundament (n. 基础) 例句： Understanding the fundamental concepts is crucial for learning a new subject.（理解基本概念对于学习新科目至关重要。） The agreement covers the fundamental principles of cooperation.（该协议涵盖了合作的基本原则。） 12. chew vt. & vi. 咀嚼 chewing (n. 咀嚼), chewy (adj. 耐嚼的) 例句： It's important to chew your food thoroughly before swallowing.（在吞咽前彻底咀嚼食物很重要。） The candy is so chewy that it takes a long time to dissolve.（这种糖果非常耐嚼，需要很长时间才能溶解。） 13. consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 consistently (adv. 一贯地), inconsistency (n. 不一致) be consistent with 与...一致 例句： Her actions are consistent with her beliefs.（她的行动与她的信念一致。） The data collected was consistent across all the experiments.（收集到的数据在所有实验中都是一致的。） 14. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的；朴素的 modestly (adv. 谦虚地), modesty (n. 谦逊) modest success 适度的成功 例句： He spoke about his achievements with modest pride.（他谦虚地谈论自己的成就。） The house has a modest garden at the back.（房子后面有一个小花园。） 15. overall adj. 总体的；全面的 adv. 总的来说 n. 工作服；罩衣 overall performance 总体表现 例句： The overall quality of the product is good.（产品的整体质量良好。） Overall, the project was a success.（总的来说，这个项目是成功的。） 16. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to (prep. 在...之前), priority (n. 优先权) 例句： Please complete all the paperwork prior to your appointment.（请在预约前完成所有文件。） Safety should be given top priority in the workplace.（安全应该在工作场所得到优先考虑。） 17. consist vi. 由...组成；存在于 consisted (adj. 组成的), consisting (n. 组成) 例句： The report consists of three main sections.（报告由三个主要部分组成。） The team, consisting of five members, won the competition.（由五名成员组成的团队赢得了比赛。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$