山东省烟台市莱山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022一2023学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习题 初二英语 注意事项： 1,本试客共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生寿必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号埃写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上， 3.选择题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的进项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 4非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如 再速涂其它速埔。 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整浩。考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to start a club at your school?Are you feeling lost about what club to start or how to run it?Here are some helpful ideas for you: Photo Club Many students don't know how to take great photos.A photo club can help.For students in grade 7,you can give camera setting (lessons to them.When they leamn the skills and do some practice,maybe running a photo competition is a good idea. What you need:A classroom;A camera for a pair of students;Some apps Opera Club b An opera club must be interesting for everyone.In the club,students can practice acting.They can also make their own beautiful clothes for their shows. What you need:A classroom for practice;A hall for giving shows;Interesting scripts ( Cooking Club Leaming to cook is an important life skill.In this club,students can learn to make different dishes. What you need:A classroom;Cookers(炊具)：Vegetables,.salt.l Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students.They can leamn how to care for plants and grow their own food.They can also leam to work with others.It is useful. What you need:Small farms;Plants and seeds();Gardening tools 初二英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.What club can you run without a classroom? B.An opera club. C.A cooking club. D.A gardening club. A.Aphoto club. 2.What club can Tom join if he wants to learn to make breakfast for his family? A.Aphoto club.B.An opera club. C.A cooking club. D.A gardening club. 3.Who does the writer want to write this passage to? A.People looking for friends. B.Students who want to set up clubs C.Teachers organizing events. D.Parents who care for their children. B Madison Checketts is a middle school student from the US.For as long as she can remember,she has loved the beach.Every year,she goes to the beach around California on family vacations.She couldn't help but notice that there are plastie()water bottles all over the beach.After leaming more about plastic pollution and ways to make it less,she invented Eco-Hero,a water bottle that people can eat. Plastic water bottles are single-use things.People throw them away after use.Americans use more than 30 billion plastic water bottles every year.After being thrown away,they often end up in the ocean. Plastic pollution is bad for wildlife in the ocean.Animals like turtles ()-Madison's favorite-may mistake plastic waste for food and eat it.The waste can make them sick,and many of them even die because of it. The Eco-Hero holds about three quarters of a cup of water and costs about $1.20 to make. Basically,people bite()a hole at the top of the bottle,drink the water and then either eat the bottle or throw it away-一it is biodegradable(可生物降解的). "It doesn't have to be in a big way,"says Madison."People can still make a difference in the world,even if it's just in a small way." 4.Why did Madison go to the beach? A.On school trips. B.To pick up bottles.C.To spend holidays.D.To be a volunteer. 5.What is a single-use thing? A.Something that is only used once. B.Something that is expensive to buy. C.Something that is thrown into the sea. D.Something that is only used by girls 6.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A.The ocean. B.The turtle. C.The plastic. D.The food. 7.How different is the Eco-Hero from plastic bottles? A.The Eco-Hero is cheaper. B.People can eat the Eco-Hero. C.There are holes in the Eco-Hero. D.The Eco-Hero can be thrown away. 初二英语试题第2项（共8页） C After staying for over half a year in space,three Chinese astronauts came back to the Earth successfully on June 4.2023.A very large parachute (played an important part in softening (使力度减弱)their landing. The parachute is 1,200 m.It's able to slow the spaceship down to 7m/s before it reaches the ground.Bu it's not the only parachute that's in use. "The spaceship still travels at 200m/s when it's 10 kilometers above the ground.That's twice the speed of the high-speed train.It's impossible to open the main parachute at that time.For example, you can hardly keep your umbrella over your head on windy days.It may tum over,"Rong Wei,an engineer of the Shenzhou spaceship system said. So the spaceship first opens a smaller parachute-to slow it down to 90 m/s before opening the main parachute.At one meter above the ground,the spaceship can further slow itself down. Though the parachute is large enough to hold the spaceship,it weighs less than 100 kg.It can be put into a small bag. "The rope per meter weighs less than a ping-pong ball,but it's very strong.I'm about 70 kg. The rope can hold five people as heavy as me,"Rong Wei said. The parachute is only in use for a few seconds when the spaceship gets back.But it took scientists tens of years to make it play an important role. 8.When is the main parachute in use? A.When the spaceship travels at 7 m/s. wlmes B.When the spaceship travels at 90 m/s. ed58 ot ox mbl C.When the spaceship travels at 200 m/s. D.When the spaceship is 10 km above the ground. 9.Why did Rong Wei tell how heavy he is? A.To show the parachute is useful. B.To tell us he is heavy. C.To give advice on the parachute. D.To show the rope is strong. 10.What's the passage mainly about? A.How important the parachutes are. B.How fast the spaceship can travel. C.How to make the large parachute. D.People's opinions on the parachutes. 初二英语试题第3页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 0 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 球喝 You might be very careful,but accidents may happen anytime and anywhere.So it's important and necessary to prepare a first aid kit(急救箱)at home. What kind of box do we need to buy? A good first aid kit should be large enough,so we could put everything we need in it.It should also be water-resistant(防水的)，and easy to carry.11 What do we need to put into the box? After filling the first aid kit with bandages,medicine and other necessary things,we'd better write down allthe things on piece of paper and leave it inside.1 Where should we put the box? We want to find the first aid kit right away when we need it So put it back to the same place after using it.13 Sometimes little kids may take the medicine as candies.They are interested in anything. What do our family need to know? Everyone in our home should know where the first aid kit is,when and how to use the different things in it.Young children maybe don't need to use them by themselves.14 When they are in danger alone at home,they can help the police or a neighbor find it. Why should we check all the things inside? No one wants to get a first aid kit with nothing in the bandage box or the medicine that can't be used any more.15Throw away the waste and put in new things to take the place of the old ones that are out of date. A.So check all the things inside a few times every year. B.However,they should know where to find the first aid kit. C.The place should be somewhere young children cannot reach. D.When we open the first aid kit,we can quickly know what's in it. E.Now many families in some countries have two or more first aid kits. F.Sometimes we may bring it to the kitchen or toilet where an accident happens. 初二英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分40分） 4 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 Are you enjoying your school life?School life is said to be the best time in a person's life because you only need to care about your study.But one day when you grow up and leave school, you will have to find a16You might become a cook,a doctor,an engineer and so on. However,many people don't want to do their jobs.They can't see the 17 of doing the job. Here are some points to help you choose a(n)18 job. First,make sure you know what kind of 19 you are,what makes you 20and what you are interested in.Remember that skills and hobbies are 21.If you just enjoy drawing something.then that is not a skill.But if you are able to draw a horse that looks real,then that is a skill. Then ask 22_what your best skill is..Is it the skill at interpersonal(人际的) relationships,the skill at getting information or the skill at doing things? After that,you can study some jobs by23 some articles about them.And it's necessary for you to discuss with your friends or family. 24,don't question yourself about your choice )It is your own life,so just find something that you are good at and25 to do.When you are doing what you love and what you can do well,you can say you have got the right job. 16.A.school B.job C.friend D.book 17.A.meaning B.money C.action D.culture 18.A.educational B.famous C.easy D.right 19.A.worker B.student C.person D.agent 20.A.impossible B.special C.common D.angry 21.A.broken B.dangerous C.important D.different 22.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.themselves 23.A.reading B.writing C.posting D.showing 24.A.In fact B.All in all C.Over and over again D.By now 25.A.promise B.accept C.refuse D.love 初二英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节语法填空供10小题，每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher,my weekdays are always busy and tiring.I hardly have time to watch TV.But on the weekends,I usually watch Rock Roast,26 online talk show.I like the way they speak and the things they discuss in the show.It has become a main 27(relax)activity in my free time. Talk shows28(appear)in China a few years ago.At first,people can only watched them on TV.But now,there are more and more of them online.More and more young people fall in love with all kinds of 29(joke)in talk shows.In 2022,talk shows had over 300 million fans. The reason why this kind of program became 30(success)was simple.Firstly,people have more pressure than before.They want to find a way31(have)a rest.Secondly,talk show performers often talk about some facts and problems that are 32 (happen)around us. People are seeing and hearing without noticing them.When performers are talking,people feel like they themselves are being talked about. Among the performers,Chinese comic sisters Yan Yi33 Yan Yue are my favorite. They not only make me laugh,but also make me look into34 (me)carefully.I learn to think about things 35 (different).For example,when my students make some mistakes, instead of being angry,I choose to be humorous. 第三节单词拼写（供5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母或括号中所给中英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一 个单词) 36.Work or study?You have to make a quick (decide). 37.The girl has a f Her temperature is higher than normal. 38.We should do what we can (help)thethe disabled people. 39.It took Mrs.Smith (几个)weeks to prepare this English party. 40.I'd like to be a (飞行员)and fly a plane made by our country in the future.. 初二英语试题第6页（共8页） 第四节句子结构（供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 小空初行三 4l.We need tocooksix bowofrice for the whole family.(对划线部分提间) 42.You should come up with some ways of getting money or you'have to stop.(改为同义句) Unless you'll have to stop. 43,take,in,football,our,team,place,.your,anybody,can(连词组句旬) 2 44,能请你帮这道数学题吗？（根据汉语意思完成句子） help me this maths problem? 45.Doingxrise very day is necessary for young people.(改为同义甸)旬 It's 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分） d0h 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Chengdu,a big city in Southwest China,stands out these days.The first hot pot bus in China appears there. On the bus,you can eat hot pot,go around the city,learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way.The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu.The whole joumey is about 10kilometers and takes about 90 minutes.And you just need to pay 89 yuan. On the bus,there are 8 tables.Different from most hot pot restaurants,the hot pot on the bus is cooked before diners arrive.If you don't like spicy (food,don't worry.The hot pot meets the tastes of most people.And the bus is very slow,so the food won't spill (and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can't wait to have a try.What about you? 46.Why does Chengdu stand out these days? 初二英语试题第7页（共8页） 47.What can people do on the hot pot bus while eating and going around the city? 48.Where does the hot pot bus joumney begin? 49.How long can a person spend on the hot pot bus for 89 yuan? 50.What's the difference between the hot pot bus and hot pot restaurants? 第二节写作（满分15分） 假设你是Li Wei,你校English Club在社刊上发起了主题为“If I have a robot to help me” 征文活动，请你发挥想象，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.What's the robot look like? 亚haa山 2.What can the robot help you with? 司 3.What will you do if the robot does most of your work? adno 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯：可N 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： r'nob 3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分： LaA司 在九T If I have a robot to help me o与A node 10 o年 A 但行 DEIIA 过动 A 初二英语试愿第8页（共8页） 1免费增值服务介绍m 罗学利网 组卷网 www.zxxK.com 周 ￥学科网(https://www.zXxk.com/) ￥组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣ ▣ 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 山东省烟台市莱山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题答案 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. an 27. relaxing 28. appeared 29. jokes 30. successful 31. to have 32. happening 33. and 34. myself 35. differently 36. decision 37. fever 38. to help 39. several 40. pilot 41. How many bowls of rice do we need to cook for the whole family 42. you come up with some ways of getting money 43. Anybody in your team can take my place 44. Could you please 45. necessary for young people to do exercise every day 46. Because the first hot pot bus in China appears there. 47. They can learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. 48. It begins from Chunxi Road. 49. About 90 minutes. 50. The hot pot on the bus is cooked before diners arrive and the bus is very slow, so the food won't spill and people can enjoy the journey while going around the city, but they can't do that in hot pot restaurants. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$