Unit 5 Period 4 Writing-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（人教版）

Period 4　Writing 如何写剧本 剧本是一种文学形式,主要由台词和舞 台指示组成。 其中,舞台指示是以剧作者的 口气来写的叙述性的文字说明,包括剧中人 物,剧情发生的时间、地点,服装、道具、布景 以及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。 舞台指示 通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。 假设你校英语俱乐部将举办英语短剧表 演晚会。 请根据“铁杵磨针”的典故,用英语 写一段剧本。 注意:1. 词数 150 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:打磨 burnish 　 　 　 　 　 【审题导引】 本写作任务要求写一段英语戏剧剧本。 我们可将剧本分成以下几部分来写: ①背景:交代故事中的人物、地点等方面 的信息(可以旁白的形式给出)。 ②问题或冲突:人物之间存在的正反两种 力量的较量(李白要向老妇人询问基本情况)。 ③高潮:人物之间直接面对矛盾,使剧情 达到高潮(老妇人抓住李白的心理活动并讲 道理)。 ④结局:解决矛盾及消除障碍,结束冲突 (李白理解老妇人的寓意,决心改正)。 【参考范文】 (Li Bai is hanging out near a river. He sees an old grandma burnishing a block of iron. ) Li Bai: ( puzzled) What are you doing, grandma? Old grandma:( looking up at Li Bai) Oh, I􀆳m burnishing this iron to a little needle. Li Bai:( laughing) Ha! Ha! A little nee- dle? Are you joking? How can you make it? It􀆳s so thick! Old grandma:(with a smile) Young man, if I keep on burnishing,I believe that one day I can make it into a little needle. Li Bai:( in silence)􀆺 Old grandma:I think you should be reading in school now. Why are you here? Li Bai:(his face burns with shame) I hate reading. Er 􀆺,so I􀆳m just hanging out to find something interesting to do. Old grandma: Get back to your school. There you can find what is interesting and im- portant,young man. (Knowing what to do next,Li Bai leaves, deeply moved. ) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 90 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY　 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was responding to a call from a small brick flat in a quiet part of town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers,or someone who had just had a fight with a lover, or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of town. When I arrived at 2: 30 a. m. ,the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Under such circumstances,many drivers just honk(按喇叭) once or twice,wait a minute, then drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation. Unless a situation smelled of danger,I al- ways went to the door. This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance,I reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “ Just a mi- nute,” answered a frail,elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase. The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was co- vered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls,no equipment on the counters. In the cor- ner was a cardboard box filled with photos and glassware. “Would you carry my bag out to the car? ” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab,then re- turned to assist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the cab. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It􀆳s nothing,” I told her. “ I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. ” 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关 键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已 为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使 用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Having given me an address,a hospice,she asked,“Could you drive through downtown?” 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91 Paragraph 2: We drove in silence to the address she had given me,and it was a low building, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 2. (1)for　 (2)apology 3. (1)ignoring　 (2)of 4. (1)Judging　 (2)judgement 5. (1)spotted　 (2)was spotted with　 (3)on 6. (1)when　 (2)was watching　 (3)to close 7. (1)to　 (2)indication 8. (1)of　 (2)intentional　 (3)intentionally 9. (1)In　 (2)wanted 10. (1)to turn　 (2)hesitation　 (3)Without 11. (1)to offer　 (2)permission　 (3)permission 13. (1)patience　 (2)with　 (3)patiently 14. (1)until / to　 (2)delivering 15. (1)to do　 (2)obligated Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1. to　 2. apology　 3. to smoke　 4. hesitation　 5. In 6. when　 7. by　 8. patience　 9. based　 10. was spotted 11. ignoring　 12. spotted　 13. seeking　 14. basis 15. postpone　 16. about　 17. to deliver　 18. optional 19. be cheated　 20. permission / being permitted 二、按要求完成下列句子 1. on the basis of 2. without hesitation 3. that 4. floating in the flood 5. Judging by the response of the audience 三、语法填空 1. American　 2. an　 3. carried　 4. Luckily　 5. lost 6. his　 7. which　 8. were making　 9. but　 10. to open Period 3　Grammar 【巩固练习】 1. need　 2. Must　 3. can􀆳t　 4. May　 5. can􀆳t　 6. will 7. may　 8. mustn􀆳t　 9. May　 10. needn􀆳t;may Period 4　Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Having given me an address,a hospice,she asked,“Could you drive through downtown?” Asked why we didn􀆳t take the shortest way,the small woman told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Besides,she asked me to slow in front of a par- ticular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last,she said she was tired and wanted to go to the hospice. Paragraph 2: We drove in silence to the address she had given me,and it was a low building,where the old lady would live the rest of her life. Two nurses who must have been expecting her came out to the cab as soon as we pulled up. I opened the trunk and took the suit- case to the door and the woman was already seated in a wheel- chair. When she asked how much she owed me,without thinking,I said nothing and bent to give her a hug. It was my assistance that helped one of weak people realize her wish. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6