内容正文:
参考答案与解析
(3)in
6.
(1)arguing
with
him
(2)argued
against
7.
set
a
limit
on
8.
(1)Attach
a
stamp
to
(2)attach
importance
to
(3)attachment
9.
(1)figure
out
(2)figure
on
10.
resulting
in
Ⅱ.
重点句型解读
2.
(1)why;
that
(2)why
3.
to
come
Ⅲ.
小试牛刀
1.
determination 2.
signalled 3.
to
do 4.
argument
5.
limited 6.
attached 7.
to 8.
for 9.
working 10.
on
11.
to
succeed 12.
to
be
told 13.
to
reduce 14.
from
15.
on 16.
independence 17.
on 18.
lacking
19.
to
be
noticed 20.
requirements;
pass
Ⅳ.
语法填空
1.
an 2.
were
made 3.
which 4.
safety 5.
disappointed
6.
because 7.
has
made 8.
recently 9.
to
explore 10.
us
Period
4 Writing
读后续写
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
watch
movies.
After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.
Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.
Yet
at
the
same
time,she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grand-
mother
about
the
city
was
true.
There
were
no
quiet
and
peaceful
places;
the
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.
The
air
quality
is
not
satisfying.
She
could
hardly
find
any
animals
or
trees.
Paragraph
2:
Carols
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up. She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
the
city
life.
Carol
understood
that
she
was
having
a
more
joy-
ful
life.
She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,and
they
laughed
together.
Carol
also
developed
a
love
for
plants,animals
and
the
beautiful
nature.
UNIT
5 THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
Culture
Background
Analysis
1—5 FTTFF
Period
1 Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.
重点知识讲解
1.
(1)for (2)at
2.
(1)for (2)reserves
3.
(1)for (2)as
4.
(1)to (2)to
attend
5.
in 6.
dressed
Ⅲ.
小试牛刀
一、单句语法填空
1.
more
convenient 2.
for / to 3.
convenience 4.
a 5.
for
6.
reserved 7.
a 8.
with 9.
of 10.
when;
running
二、语法填空
1.
a 2.
was
sweeping 3.
to
turn 4.
interviewed
5.
which / that 6.
nearest 7.
inconvenience 8.
but
9.
currently 10.
fundraising
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
重点知识讲解
1.
(1)on (2)Basing (3)basis (4)basically
5
2.
(1)for (2)apology
3.
(1)ignoring (2)of
4.
(1)Judging (2)judgement
5.
(1)spotted (2)was
spotted
with (3)on
6.
(1)when (2)was
watching (3)to
close
7.
(1)to (2)indication
8.
(1)of (2)intentional (3)intentionally
9.
(1)In (2)wanted
10.
(1)to
turn (2)hesitation (3)Without
11.
(1)to
offer (2)permission (3)permission
13.
(1)patience (2)with (3)patiently
14.
(1)until / to (2)delivering
15.
(1)to
do (2)obligated
Ⅲ.
小试牛刀
一、单句语法填空
1.
to 2.
apology 3.
to
smoke 4.
hesitation 5.
In
6.
when 7.
by 8.
patience 9.
based 10.
was
spotted
11.
ignoring 12.
spotted 13.
seeking 14.
basis
15.
postpone 16.
about 17.
to
deliver 18.
optional
19.
be
cheated 20.
permission / being
permitted
二、按要求完成下列句子
1.
on
the
basis
of
2.
without
hesitation
3.
that
4.
floating
in
the
flood
5.
Judging
by
the
response
of
the
audience
三、语法填空
1.
American 2.
an 3.
carried 4.
Luckily 5.
lost
6.
his 7.
which 8.
were
making 9.
but 10.
to
open
Period
3 Grammar
【巩固练习】
1.
need 2.
Must 3.
cant 4.
May 5.
cant 6.
will
7.
may 8.
mustnt 9.
May 10.
neednt;may
Period
4 Writing
读后续写
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Having
given
me
an
address,a
hospice,she
asked,“Could
you
drive
through
downtown?”
Asked
why
we
didnt
take
the
shortest
way,the
small
woman
told
me
it
was
the
last
chance
for
her
to
visit
the
city.
We
drove
through
the
neighborhood
where
she
and
her
husband
had
lived.
Besides,she
asked
me
to
slow
in
front
of
a
par-
ticular
building
or
corner
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.
At
last,she
said
she
was
tired
and
wanted
to
go
to
the
hospice.
Paragraph
2:
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me,and
it
was
a
low
building,where
the
old
lady
would
live
the
rest
of
her
life.
Two
nurses
who
must
have
been
expecting
her
came
out
to
the
cab
as
soon
as
we
pulled
up.
I
opened
the
trunk
and
took
the
suit-
case
to
the
door
and
the
woman
was
already
seated
in
a
wheel-
chair.
When
she
asked
how
much
she
owed
me,without
thinking,I
said
nothing
and
bent
to
give
her
a
hug.
It
was
my
assistance
that
helped
one
of
weak
people
realize
her
wish.
6
UNIT
5 THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
重点知识讲解
1.
basis
n. 基础;根据;基点
【归纳拓展】
on
the
basis
of 根据……;在……的基础
base
vt.
以……为基础 / 依据
be
based
on = baseon 基于……
basically
adv. 基本上;大体上
【情境助记】
(1)The
movie,based
a
real-life
incident,turned
out
to
be
a
success.
这部基于真实事件改编的电影大获成功。
(2)
( base)
an
important
deci-
sion
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason, you
will
regret
sooner
or
later.
一个重要的决定更多基于感性而非理
性,你迟早会后悔的。
(3) Is
money
the
( base) of
a
happy
life?
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?
(4)Critics
say
these
programs
are
( base )
bad, but
people
still
watch
them.
批评家们说这些节目基本上都很糟,但是
人们依旧去观看它们。
2.
apologise
vi.
道歉;谢罪
【归纳拓展】
apology
n.
歉意;道歉
apologise
to
sb.
for
( doing) sth.
因(做)某事
而道歉
apologise
to
sb.
that
向某人道歉……
make / express / convey
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology
for
sth.
因某事而应向某人
道歉
【情境助记】
(1)You
should
apologise
to
her
blaming
her
wrongly.
你应该为错怪她而向她道歉。
(2)I
must
make
an
(apologise)
to
him
for
not
going
to
his
party.
我必须为不能参加他的聚会而向他道歉。
3.
ignore
vt. 忽视;对……不予理睬
【归纳拓展】
ignorant
adj. 不了解的;无知的
ignorance
n. 无知
be
ignorant
of
不知道……
【情境助记】
(1) I
was
walking
near
to
wave, but
he
stood
there,
(ignore)
me.
我走到近前跟他挥手,但是他就站在那
里不理我。
(2) He
is
ignorant
the
dangers
of
too
much
of
sun.
他不知道多晒太阳的危险。
4.
judge
v.
评价;评判;判断
【归纳拓展】
judgement
n.
判断
n. 法官;裁判员
judgefrom / by
根据……来判断
as
far
as
I
can
judge
我认为;据我判断
77
judging
by / from
根据……判断
in
ones
judgement
根据某人判断
【情境助记】
(1)
(judge)
from
his
accent,he
is
from
Shanghai.
从口音判断,他来自上海。
(2) In
your
( judge),what
has
changed
over
the
past
few
years?
以你的判断, 过去这几年发生了什么
变化?
5.
spot
vt. 看见;注意到;发现
n. 地点;处所;斑点
【归纳拓展】
spot
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人正在做某事
be
spotted
with
散布;点缀
on
the
spot
当场;在现场
【情境助记】
(1)I
(spot)the
girl
dancing
un-
der
the
tree
yesterday.
我昨天看见那个女孩在树下跳舞。
(2)We
lay
on
the
grass,staring
at
the
night
sky
which
( spot) with
twinkling
stars.
我们躺在草地上,凝视着布满闪耀星辰
的天空。
(3)In
addition,there
are
famous
artists
who
will
perform
how
to
cut
paper
the
spot.
除此之外,有著名的艺术家们在现场表
演如何剪纸。
6.
be
about
to
do
sth.
即将或正要(做某事)
【归纳拓展】
be
about
to
do
sth.
when
正要做某事,这
时……
had
just
done
sth.
when
刚做过某事, 这
时……
【情境助记】
( 1 ) I
had
just
finished
sweeping
the
floor
the
telephone
rang.
我刚刚清扫完地板, 这时电话铃声
响了。
(2)I
(watch)TV
when
my
little
brother
burst
in.
我正在看电视, 这时我的小弟弟闯了
进来。
(3) I
was
about
( close)
the
window
when
I
noticed
something
strange.
我正要关窗户,这时我注意到了奇怪的
事情。
7.
indicate
vt. &vi.
表明;显示
vt.
象征;暗示
【归纳拓展】
indication
n.
显示;表明;标示
indicate
sth.
to
sb.
(向某人)指出 / 暗示某事
indicate
that / what-
clause
表明;显示
【情境助记】
(1)In
his
letter
he
indicated
us
that
he
was
willing
to
cooperate.
在信中他向我们表示他愿意合作。
(2)They
gave
no
( indicate)
of
how
the
work
should
be
done.
他们没有给出如何做这份工作的指示。
8.
intention
n. 打算;计划;意图;目的
【归纳拓展】
intention
of
doing
sth. / to
do
sth.
有做某事的打算 / 计划 / 意图
78
UNIT
5 THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
intentional
adj.
故意的;有意的
intentionally
adv. 故意地;有意地
【情境助记】
(1)I
have
no
intention
going
to
the
wedding.
我不打算去参加婚礼。
(2) This
is
no
accident
by
the
way—its
quite
(intention).
顺便说一句,这绝不是偶然———这完全
是故意的。
(3) What
is
your
normal
reaction
when
others
hurt
you
(intention)
?
当别人有意伤害你的时候,你一般的反
应是什么?
9.
in
case
假使;以防(万一)
【归纳拓展】
in
case
of
假如……;
万一……
in
this / that
case
即使这样 / 那样的话
in
any
case
不管怎样;在任何情况
in
no
case
决不(置句首时主谓部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
通常情况下
【情境助记】
(1)
case
of
fire, all
exits
must
be
kept
clear.
以防火灾,所有的出口必须保持畅通。
(2)I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holi-
day, in
case
I
( want )
to
hire
a
car.
度假时我带上了驾照, 以防我想租一
辆车。
10.
hesitate
vi.
犹豫;迟疑
【归纳拓展】
hesitation
n. 踌躇;犹豫
hesitate
to
do
sth.
迟疑做某事
hesitate
about
/ in / at / over
(doing)sth.
(做)某
事犹豫不决
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
毫不犹豫做
某事
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫
【情境助记】
(1)Never
hesitate
(turn)
to
the
teachers
for
advice
if
you
meet
with
some
problems
in
study.
如果你在学习中遇到一些问题,永远不
要犹豫去问老师的建议。
(2) We
had
no
( hesitate)
in
helping
sufferers
when
the
terrible
earth-
quake
happened.
当地震发生时,我们毫不犹豫地帮助了
那些受灾者。
(3)
hesitation,she
jumped
into
the
water
and
saved
the
drowning
child.
毫不迟疑,她跳进了水里,拯救了溺水的
孩子。
11.
permit
vt. &
vi.
允许;准许
【归纳拓展】
permission
n.
准许;许可;批准
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit(sb. s)
doing
sth.
允许做某事
without
ones
permission
未经某人允许
ask
for
permission 请求允许;征求许可
【情境助记】
(1)Permit
me
(offer) you
some
advice.
允许我给你提一些建议。
(2 ) They
can
not
leave
the
country
without
79
(permit) .
没有许可,他们不能离开这个国家。
( 3 ) I
need
to
call
my
dad
and
ask
for
(permit)before
we
go
out.
我们出去之前我需要给爸爸打电话来
征求他的同意。
12.
by
accident
偶然地;意外地
【归纳拓展】
by
chance
偶然;碰巧
by
design
故意地
by
mistake
错误地
on
purpose
故意地
13.
patience
n.
耐心;忍耐力;毅力
【归纳拓展】
impatience
n. 不耐烦
have / lose
patience
with
对……有 / 失去耐心
patiently = with
patience
adv.
耐心地
patient
adj.
有耐心的;能忍受的
be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
【情境助记】
(1)Having
explained
the
question
many
times,
Henry
lost
( patient )
with
his
slow
brother.
已经解释这个问题很多次了,亨利对迟钝
的弟弟失去了耐心。
(2)He
is
a
teacher
who
is
patient
his
students.
他是一个对学生有耐心的老师。
( 3 ) Whenever
I
made
mistakes, the
teacher
pointed
them
out
( pa-
tient) .
无论何时我犯了错误,老师都会耐心地
指出来。
14.
postpone
vt. 延迟;延期;延缓
【归纳拓展】
postponeto / until推迟……到……
postpone
doing
sth.
推迟做某事
【情境助记】
( 1 ) He
decided
to
postpone
the
experiment
the
next
week.
他决定把实验推迟到下周。
(2)They
have
decided
to
postpone
(deliver)
a
speech.
他们已经决定推迟发表演讲。
15.
obligation
n.
义务;责任
【归纳拓展】
obligate
vt.
约束;强制(某人)
under
obligation
有义务
be
under
obligation
to
do
sth.
有义务做某事
feel
obligated
to
do
sth.
有义务 / 必要做某事
【情境助记】
(1) I
am
under
no
obligation
(do)
it.
我没有义务做这件事。
(2) He
felt
( obligate)
to
help
the
homeless.
他觉得有义务帮助那些无家可归的人。
Ⅱ.
重点句型解读
1.
About
a
month
ago,I
was
sailing,and
to-
wards
night
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
【句法分析】
句中 found
myself
carried
out是“
find
+宾语
+宾补” 结构。 find
oneself “ 发现自己处
于……”,而且含有“在不知不觉中……” 的
意思。 反身代词 myself 作 found
的宾语;过去
80
UNIT
5 THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
分词
carried 作宾语补足语。
find+宾语+形容词 / 副词
find+宾语+介词短语
find+宾语+现在分词(表主动,进行)
find+宾语+过去分词(表被动,完成)
find
it
+形容词+to
do
(1)When
day
broke,we
found
ourselves
in
a
small
village
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
(2)When
he
came
to
himself,he
found
himself
lying
in
hospital.
(3)I
found
myself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
children.
(4)He
tried
the
door
and
found
it
unlocked.
(5)At
my
age, I
would
find
it
hard
to
get
another
job.
2.
And
it
was
the
ship
that
brought
you
to
England.
【句法分析】
这是一个强调句型。 强调句型的基本结构:It
is / was+被强调部分+that+其他
(1)一般疑问句的强调结构:把 is / was
提前
(2)特殊疑问句的强调结构:特殊疑问词(被
强调部分) +is / was
it
that+其他
(3)notuntil的强调结构:It
is / was
not
un-
til+被强调部分+that+其他
(4)对谓语部分的强调:助动词+动词原形
【情境助记】
(1)It
is
Jim
rather
than
his
parents
who / that
is
going
to
South
Africa.
(2) Was
it
a
new
book
that
John
might
have
bought
for
Mary
yesterday?
(3)When
is
it
that
they
will
leave
for
Beijing?
(4)It
was
not
until
she
spoke
that
I
realized
she
was
Mary.
(5)She
did
wish
to
live
alone
by
the
seaside.
Ⅲ.
小试牛刀
一、单句语法填空
1.
He
apologised
the
people
who
had
been
affected.
2.
You
owe
him
an
( apologise)
for
what
you
said.
3.
You
are
not
permitted
(smoke)
here.
4.
After
a
long
( hesitate), he
told
the
truth
at
last.
5.
case
I
forget,please
remind
me
of
my
promise.
6.
Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
7.
I
found
out
he
was
connected
with
the
case
accident
when
the
letter
fell
off
his
pocket.
8.
Finally
he
lost
his
(patient)
and
started
to
yell
at
his
mother.
9.
The
movie,
(base)
on
a
real-
life
incident,turned
out
to
be
a
success.
10.
The
next
morning
I
( spot)
by
a
ship.
11.
I
was
walking
near
to
wave, but
he
stood
there,
(ignore)
me.
12.
He
was
dressed
in
a
coat,
(spot)
with
stars.
13.
Many
people
spend
years
(seek)
for
peace
of
mind,often
with
little
success.
81
14.
The
(基础) of
a
good
mar-
riage
is
trust.
15.
They
have
to
(推迟)
hold-
ing
the
conference
because
the
heavy
storm
has
damaged
the
city.
16.
I
have
been
thinking
that
you
must
still
be
upset
me
for
the
wrong
figures
I
gave
you
the
day
before
yesterday.
17.
Please
be
quick
and
quiet!
The
professor
is
about
(deliver)
his
speech.
18.
What
do
you
think
you
can
acquire
from
(option)
courses?
19.
I
would
rather
(cheat)
than
miss
a
chance
to
help
someone
in
need.
20.
Its
illegal
to
read
peoples
private
letters
without
(permit) .
二、按要求完成下列句子
1.
She
was
chosen
for
the
job
her
qualifications.
根据她的资质她被选择做这项工作。
2.
They
offered
her
a
job, and
she
accepted
.
他们给她提供了一份工作,而她毫不犹
豫地接受了。
3.
It
was
last
year
you
taught
me
how
to
use
the
machine.
就是在去年你教会我如何使用这台机
器的。
4.
When
we
arrived,we
found
all
the
desks
and
chairs
.
当我们到达的时候,发现所有的桌椅都漂
浮在洪水中了。
5.
,the
performance
was
quite
a
success.
从观众的反应来判断,这场表演非常成功。
三、语法填空
Henry
was
an
1.
( America),
who
worked
for
a
mining
company.
One
day
he
was
sailing
when
he
had
2.
accident.
He
found
himself
3.
( carry)
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
He
didnt
know
whether
he
could
survive
the
next
morning.
4.
(lucky)
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
and
arrived
in
London
by
accident.
He
had
no
money.
He
was
5.
(lose)
in
London
and
was
wander-
ing
in
the
streets.
To
6.
( he)
sur-
prise,an
unbelievable
thing
happened. Two
rich
brothers
invited
him
into
their
house.
When
the
two
brothers
learned
that
Henry
had
no
money,one
of
the
brothers
said
it
was
a
lucky
thing,7.
made
Henry
upset.
He
thought
they
8.
( make) fun
of
him.
He
wanted
to
leave
the
house,9.
the
two
brothers
stopped
him
and
gave
him
a
letter.
They
asked
him
not
10.
(open)
it
until
two
oclock
in
the
afternoon.
Hen-
ry
said
he
would
keep
his
word
and
left
the
house.
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