内容正文:
UNIT
3 DIVERSE
CULTURES
Period
4 Writing
如何介绍一座城市,写介绍旅游的文章
(一)基本结构
1.
第一段———整体介绍旅游景点,包括
地理信息、历史背景或来景点旅游的重要性
和必要性,目的是帮助旅游者对景点有一个
总体了解,引起他们的兴趣。
2.
第二段———具体介绍地方特色。 可
以从风景名胜、人文信息等方面入手,突出特
色,把握重点。
3.
第三段———提供衣、食、住、行等方面
的信息,并充分考虑人们的需要。
(二)常用句式
介绍地理信息、历史背景等:
1.
It
was
built
in so
it
has
a
very
long
history.
2.
It
is
located / situatedwith
an
area
of
3.
It
covers
an
area
ofwith
a
history
of
4.
It
serves
as
the
capital
of/ is
home
to
5.
It
is
a
beautiful
city
with
a
population
of
6.
It
is
a
historic
city
located
7.
The
history
of
the
city
dates
from / dates
back
to
介绍地方特色:
1.
It
is
well-known
for / as
2.
It
enjoys
the
reputation
of
3.
It
is
rich
in
4.
With
its
pleasant
climate, rich
natural
resources
and
beautiful
scenery, is
one
of
Chinas
major
tourist
cities.
5.
It
has
become
the
most
popular
tourist
attraction
since
6.
There
are
many
fascinating
sights
like/
An
interesting
place
to
visit
is
提供交通、住宿等方面的信息:
1.
Hotels
of
various
grades
are
available.
2.
Buses
and
taxies
are
convenient.
3.
If
youd
like
to
go
to
visityou
could
take
the
No.
1
bus
in
请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇 80
词左右的英语短文介绍伦敦。
概况
伦敦是英国政治、经济、文化的中心
和首要工业城市。 位于英格兰东南
部,面积约为 1500 平方千米
天气 天气多变,时常下雨
交通 交通方便、发达,但费用较高
旅游
风景优美,吸引了四方游客,给游客
留下了深刻的印象
【参考范文】
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
London.
London,the
most
important
industrial
city
of
the
UK, serves
as
the
centre
of
its
political,
economic
and
cultural
life.
Located
in
the
southeast
of
England,it
covers
an
area
of
about
1,500
square
kilometres.
The
weather
is
changeable
and
it
often
rains.
People
can
enjoy
the
convenience
of
the
means
of
transportation,
but
at
a
relatively
high
price.
With
its
beautiful
49
scenery, London
attracts
visitors
from
all
over
the
world,leaving
them
a
deep
impression.
【词句品鉴】
高 级 词 汇: cultural, cover, changeable,
convenience,relatively
精彩短语:serve
as,located
in,all
over
the
world,leave
sb
a
deep
impression,cover
an
area
of,at
a
high
price
【名师点评】
本篇作文语言精练、格式精准、要点齐
全、结构完整、层次清晰。 运用了多个词组,
分词作状语,一些动词的运用恰到好处,使整
个语篇结构紧凑。
Located / Situated
in
,it
is
a
city
with
a
history
of
years.
It
has
a
population
of
covering
an
area
of
square
kilometres.
The
means
of
transportation
are
but
.
The
climate
here
is
.
There
are
various
kinds
of
food
in
.
Being
a
,XX
is
rich
in
.
The
city,known
as
attracts
millions
of
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year, leaving
them
a
deep
impres-
sion.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
home.
She
had
a
quarrel(争吵)
with
her
mother
that
after-
noon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldnt
help
crying
sadly
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
(责骂) from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat,but
it
was
not
even
possible
for
her,since
she
had
nothing
with
her.
She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while, watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However, with
no
money
in
hand,she
sighed
and
had
to
leave.
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked, “ Hey, girl, you
want
to
have
the
noodles?”
“Oh,yes,but
I
dont
have
money
on
me,”
she
replied.
“Thats
nothing.
Ill
treat
you
today,” said
the
man. “Come
in. ”
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles,
whose
smell
was
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eat-
ing,Jenny
cried
silently.
“What
is
it?”
asked
the
man
kindly.
“ Nothing, actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!”
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears. “ Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles, while
my
mother, drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless(无情的)compared
to
a
stranger!”
Hearing
the
words, the
seller
smiled,
“Girl,do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
thanks
50
UNIT
3 DIVERSE
CULTURES
to
her?”
Jenny
sat
there,speechless
and
numb
with
shock; she
remembered
mothers
familiar
face
and
weathered
hands.
“ Why
did
I
not
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted,but
I
have
never
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me. ”
On
the
way
home,Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
say
sorry
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2.
至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关
键词语;
3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已
为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使
用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Approaching
the
doorway, Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
Paragraph
2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
51
14.
on 15.
selection 16.
coming 17.
was
admitted
18.
about 19.
from;being
injured 20.
from
Ⅳ.
语法填空
1.
admitted 2.
occurred 3.
views 4.
Having
walked
5.
was
discovered 6.
which 7.
their 8.
a 9.
rapidly
10.
from
Period
4 Writing
读后续写
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
Approaching
the
doorway, Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
When
she
knocked
at
the
door,she
found
the
door
was
locked
and
her
mother
was
not
in.
Disappointed, she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.
“ Where
could
my
mother
be?”
she
wondered.
“ Was
she
still
angry
with
me?”
Again,the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother.
Realizing
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
loved
her,she
felt
rather
ashamed,and
tears
began
to
roll
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
She
raised
her
head
and
saw
the
familiar
face
of
her
mother.
“ Honey, Ive
been
looking
for
you,”
she
said,tired
and
relieved.
Jenny
couldnt
help
throwing
herself
into
her
mothers
arms
and
cried.
“Mum,Im
so
sorry
to
have
quarreled
with
you
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me. ”
She
expressed
her
sincere
apology
and
great
thanks.
Hearing
this,her
mother
smiled
patting
her
back
gently.
UNIT
4 SPACE
EXPLORATION
Culture
Background
Analysis
1—5 FFTTT
Period
1 Listening
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.
重点知识讲解
1.
(1)a
mental
disorder
(2)mentally
2.
(1)so
intelligent
that
(2)artificial
intelligence
3.
(1)are
going
up
(2)go
up
Ⅱ.
重点句型解读
1.
①am ②were
2.
①is ②Being
brought
Ⅲ.
小试牛刀
1.
mentally 2.
intelligence 3.
has
gone 4.
Knowing
5.
worrying 6.
over 7.
out 8.
go
in
for 9.
goes
by
10.
gone
through
Ⅳ.
语法填空
1.
to
chat 2.
becoming 3.
of 4.
experienced 5.
why
6.
which 7.
from 8.
a 9.
height 10.
using
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
重点知识讲解
1.
(1)will
determine
(2)determine
to
work
harder
(3)was
determined
to
2.
(1)was
rather
disappointed
at
(2)was
disappointed
to
(3)are
disappointed
that
3.
(1)desire
(2)to
cooperate
with
us
(3)desire
you
to
4.
(1)signalling
(2)signal
5.
(1)lacked
determination
(2)of
4