Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（人教版）

Period 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. admit 【归纳拓展】 admit sth. / doing sth. / that􀆺承认…… admit sb. into / to􀆺准许……进入…… sb. be admitted into / to 􀆺被接纳进入,被录 取到…… admission n. 准许进入,入场费,承认 【情境助记】 (1) News came that Wang Lin Peking University. 传来了王林被北大录取的消息。 (2)She admits . 她承认陷入绝望中。 (3) nowadays people􀆳s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot. 不得不承认,现在人们对残疾人的态度 已经发生了很大的变化。 2. occur 【归纳拓展】 occur vi 发生,出现 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到…… It occurs to sb. that􀆺某人突然想到…… 【情境助记】 (1) she should adopt the home- less children. 她突然想到她应该收养那些无家可归的 孩子。 (2)A good idea me all at once. 我突然想到了一个好主意。 3. seek 【归纳拓展】 seek—sought—sought v. 寻求, 寻找, 追求, 试图 seek to do sth. 试图做…… seek after / for 寻求,追求 seek out 挑选出,找出 seek one􀆳s fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会 【情境助记】 (1) We to make us get along well with the people around us. 我们试图找到一种方式让我们与周围的 人相处融洽。 (2)Many young people leave their hometown to in big cities. 许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找致富 的机会。 ( 3 ) From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to . 从这次经历中我了解到,提问可以作为 帮助我们寻求真相的桥梁。 4. earn 【归纳拓展】 earn v. 赚得,挣得,赢得 earn / make money 挣钱 earn one􀆳s bread 谋生 earn a / one􀆳s living by􀆺靠……谋生 / 维持生计 earnings n. 薪水,工资,收入 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 40 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES　 【情境助记】 (1)His honesty . 他的诚实为他赢得了极大的尊重。 (2) He as a part-time accoun- tant. 他以兼职会计师为生。 5. select 【归纳拓展】 select v. 选择,挑选,选拔 select􀆺as􀆺选择……作为…… select􀆺for􀆺为……而挑选…… select􀆺to do sth. 挑选……做…… selection n. 选择,挑选 【情境助记】 (1)We our monitor because he was very responsible. 我们选择他作为我们的班长,因为他非常 负责。 (2)Simon make a speech at the opening ceremony. 西蒙被选中在开幕式上发表演讲。 (3) Who do you select your re- presentative? 您选择谁作为您的代表? 6. escape 【归纳拓展】 escape vi. 逃跑,逃脱 vt. 逃避 n. 逃跑 escape from 从……中逃离 escape sth. / doing 逃避某事 / 做某事 have a narrow escape 死里逃生 【情境助记】 (1)It􀆳s hard for prisoners to the prison. 犯人很难逃出监狱。 (2)Whoever breaks law won􀆳t . 谁触犯了法律,谁就逃不过惩罚。 7. bring about 【归纳拓展】 bring about 引起,产生,带来 bring up 培养,抚养,提出,呕吐 bring down 使倒下,降低,减少 bring in 引进,赚得 【情境助记】 (1)We aim to prices on all our computers. 我们的目标是降低所有计算机的价格。 ( 2 ) Science and technology many changes in our lives. 科学技术给我们的生活带来了很多 变化。 ( 3 ) He was born in the country but he by his aunt in the city. 他出生在乡下,但在城里由姑姑抚养 长大。 8. claim 【归纳拓展】 claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命),宣称,断言 claim to do sth. 声称做…… claim that􀆺声称…… claim sth. against(根据……)有权利要求得到 【情境助记】 (1)They a cure for the disease. 他们声称已经发现了治愈这种疾病的 方法。 (2) he found the money in the forest. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 他声称他在森林里找到了这笔钱。 ( 3 ) You should be able to claim the cost the car insurance. 您应该可以向汽车保险索赔。 9. apart from 【归纳拓展】 apart from (aside from)后接名词,代词或 v. - ing 作宾语。 有以下两种含义: (1) 除了……外(还),此外,加之(相当于 in addition to,besides 或 as well as) (2) 除了……外(都) (相当于 except for 或 but) 【情境助记】 (1) their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain. 除了他们在伦敦的房子,他们在西班牙 还有一栋别墅。 (2)We didn􀆳t see anyone all day, 　 a couple of kids on the beach. 除了海滩上的几个孩子,我们一整天都没 有看到任何人。 10. put one􀆳s hands on 【归纳拓展】 at first hand 第一手,亲自 put one􀆳s hands 找到 at hand 在手边,在附近 by hand 用手做 from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人 手中 hand in hand 手拉手,共同地 【情境助记】 (1)He finally his lost keys. 他最后找到了他丢失的钥匙。 (2)For us,research and teaching 　 . 对我们来说,研究和教学齐头并进。 Ⅱ. 重点句型解读 1. In fact,an art movement called the “Mis- sion School” started here. 事实上,一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动 开始于此。 【句法分析】 (1) 这是一个简单句。 主语是 an art move- ment,谓语是 started,called the “ Mission School”是过去分词短语作后置定语。 (2)过去分词作定语用法浅析: ①位置:单个过去分词作定语时,通常放 在被修饰词之前,过去分词短语作定语 时,通常放在被修饰词之后。 ②时态、语态:及物动词的过去分词可表 示被动和动作已完成;不及物动词的过去 分词只表示已完成。 ③拓展性:过去分词作后置定语时常可拓 展为定语从句。 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在清理院子里的落叶。 Who were the so-called guests invited ( = who had been invited) to the party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加晚会的那些所谓的客人都是 谁呀? 单句语法填空 ①The program (design) to help the young is very popular. ②He borrowed a book ( write) by a famous writer. ③I bought a dress ( decorate) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES　 with some beautiful patterns. 2. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush. 同年,在旧金山附近发现了黄金,这引起 了淘金热。 【句法分析】 (1)这是一个主从复合句。 主句是 gold was discovered near San Francisco,which star- ted a gold rush 是 which 引导的非限制性 定语从句。 (2)which 引导非限制性定语从句。 ①置于先行词之后,通常不置于句首。 ②先行词既可以是一个词,也可以是整个 句子或者主句的部分内容,是整个主句 时,从句谓语动词用单数形式。 ③which 有“这 / 那,这 / 那有点”之意。 These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not produced any fruits. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果 实。 (which 指代 these apple trees) John passed the exam,which made his parents very happy. 约翰通过了考试, 这使他的父母很高兴。 (which 指代整个主句) He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说 他 以 前 从 没 见 过 她, 这 不 是 真 的。 (which 指代主句中的宾语从句) 单句语法填空 ①She and her family bicycle to work, 　 helps them keep fit. ② I􀆳ve been to London, is a beautiful city. 3. To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和 餐馆。 【句法分析】 (1)这是一个简单句。 主语是 some,谓语是 opened up,宾语是 shops and restaurants, in Chinatown 是地点状语,句首的 To earn a living 是不定式短语作目的状语。 (2)动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首或 句末,表强调时,通常可以在不定式符号 to 之前加上 in order 或 so as,其否定形式 为 in order not to 和 so as not to,但 so as to 只能位于句中。 When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. 当被问及他为什么去那里时,他说他被派去 那儿接受太空飞行训练。 I send him some pictures for him to see what Paris is like. 我寄给他几张照片,让他瞧瞧巴黎是什么样 子的。 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 为找个好位置,她早早地到场了。 Let􀆳s hurry so as not to be late for the movie. 咱们快点儿吧,免得看电影迟到了。 单句语法填空 ① You don􀆳t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. ② ( make ) matters worse, Mr Rove is more important now than in the past. ③Chinese researchers hope to use the instru- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 ments onboard Chang􀆳e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. She admitted (drive) the car without insurance. 2. Ordinary soap,if ( use) cor- rectly,can deal with bacteria effectively. 3. Only with the greatest of luck did she ma- nage to escape the rising flood waters. 4. The majority of businesses seek ( make ) a profit—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 5. In 2019,Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century. 6. Sarah was told that she could be the company􀆳s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the next year. 7. Those who cannot earn a (live) have to rely the whole society􀆳s help. 8. He􀆳s the only student in the class that has been selected ( participate ) in the Model United Nations conference. 9. The scientists ( claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month. 10. It is said that he narrowly escaped 　 ( kill ) in the traffic accident the other day. 11. It is a pity that he failed to gain 　 (admit) to the university of his choice. 12. We seek ( find) a way to make us get along with the people around us. 13. It never occurred to me these two hard wooden chairs were kept for a particular purpose. 14. I􀆳ll bring some tapes if I can put my hands them. 15. There are plenty of materials, from which you can make your ( se- lect) . 16. Vince heard the news that the Chinese soc- cer team lost the game again, tears (come) down his face. 17. She ( admit ) to Zhejiang University, which made her parents very happy. 18. Science has brought many changes in our lives. 19. Fortunately,he escaped the burning house without ( in- jure) . 20. Apart the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs. Ⅳ. 语法填空 21 June was Li Lan􀆳s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1. 　 　 　 　 (ad- mit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that 2. 　 　 　 　 ( occur) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES　 in 1906 is amazing. Located on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offer great 3. 　 　 　 　 ( view) of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge. 4. 　 　 　 　 ( walk) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, then Li Lan ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon,Li Lan headed to a local museum,where Li learnt a lot about the history of California. In 1848,gold 5. 　 　 　 　 ( dis- cover) near the city,6. 　 　 　 　 made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here to seek 7. 　 　 　 　 ( they) fortune. In fact, few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home,but most re- mained to earn 8. 　 　 　 　 living despite great hardship. It was immigrants from different cul- tures that built up California very 9. 　 　 　 　 (rapid) and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850. In the evening, Li went to Chinatown, where there were many cafés and restaurants to choose 10. 　 　 　 　 . After selecting a restau- rant, she enjoyed Chinese food with china plates. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 参考答案与解析　 and he just needed a place for a rest because he was tired after all these years. So he said,“ Good! Old tree roots are the best place for a rest. ”“ Come and sit down with me and rest. ” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Culture Background Analysis 1—5　 TFTFF Period 1　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)diverse cultures (2)diversity 2. (1)have the good fortune (2)make a fortune 3. (1)forced him into (2)was forced to (3)bring the new law into force (4)in force Ⅱ. 重点句型解读 1. (1)what we now call Australia (2)what 2. (1)is likely to be held (2)is likely to (3)It is likely that Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. fortunate　 2. what　 3. what　 4. Unfortunately　 5. what 6. diversity　 7. to change　 8. into　 9. It 10. unfortunate;unfortunately;fortunately; fortunate Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. cultural　 2. on　 3. it　 4. but　 5. definitely 6. traditional　 7. actually　 8. unknown　 9. was invented 10. to make Period 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)had been admitted to (2)being lost in despire (3)It is admitted that 2. (1)It occurred to her that (2)occurred to 3. (1)seek to find a way (2)seek their fortune (3)seek the truth 4. (1)earned him great respect (2)earned a living 5. (1)selected him as / to be (2)was selected to (3)as 6. (1)escape from (2)escape punishment / being punished 7. (1)bring down (2)has brought about (3)was brought up 8. (1)claimed to have discussed (2)He claimed that (3)against 9. (1)Apart from (2)apart from 10. (1)put his hands on (2)go hand in hand Ⅱ. 重点句型解读 1. ①designed　 ②written　 ③decorated 2. ①which　 ②which 3. ①to see　 ②To make　 ③to find Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. driving　 2. used　 3. from　 4. to make　 5. as　 6. earning 7. living;on / upon　 8. to participate　 9. claimed 10. being killed　 11. admission　 12. to find　 13. that 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 14. on　 15. selection　 16. coming　 17. was admitted 18. about　 19. from;being injured　 20. from Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. admitted　 2. occurred　 3. views　 4. Having walked 5. was discovered　 6. which　 7. their　 8. a　 9. rapidly 10. from Period 4　Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door,she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Disappointed, she sat down in front of the house. “ Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “ Was she still angry with me?” Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really loved her,she felt rather ashamed,and tears began to roll down her cheeks. Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “ Honey, I􀆳ve been looking for you,” she said,tired and relieved. Jenny couldn􀆳t help throwing herself into her mother􀆳s arms and cried. “Mum,I􀆳m so sorry to have quarreled with you and thank you for all you have done for me. ” She expressed her sincere apology and great thanks. Hearing this,her mother smiled patting her back gently. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Culture Background Analysis 1—5　 FFTTT Period 1　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)a mental disorder (2)mentally 2. (1)so intelligent that (2)artificial intelligence 3. (1)are going up (2)go up Ⅱ. 重点句型解读 1. ①am　 ②were 2. ①is　 ②Being brought Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. mentally　 2. intelligence　 3. has gone　 4. Knowing 5. worrying　 6. over　 7. out　 8. go in for　 9. goes by 10. gone through Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. to chat　 2. becoming　 3. of　 4. experienced　 5. why 6. which　 7. from　 8. a　 9. height　 10. using Period 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)will determine (2)determine to work harder (3)was determined to 2. (1)was rather disappointed at (2)was disappointed to (3)are disappointed that 3. (1)desire (2)to cooperate with us (3)desire you to 4. (1)signalling (2)signal 5. (1)lacked determination (2)of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4