Unit 3 Period 4-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习（人教版）

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS　 Period 4 单元语法填空 A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I can􀆳t stand 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses 　 　 　 　 　 　 (stop) talking while she works. 2. I prefer studying English at home rather than 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( watch) the football match live on the Internet. 3. Tom often attempts to avoid 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( fine) whenever he breaks traffic regula- tions. 4. —What do you think of the book? —Oh,excellent. It is worth 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( read) a second time. 5. It􀆳s no use 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( look) forward to 　 　 　 　 　 　 (hear) from her son,because he is badly wounded in the battle. B. 完成句子 1. 他承认了在考试中作弊。 He admitted 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( cheat) in the examination. 2. 你想过有这么好的机会出国留学吗? Have you ever dreamed of 　 　 　 　 　 　 (have) such a good chance for further edu- cation abroad? 3. 爬山真是有趣。 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( climb) mountains is really fun. 4. 工人们只用了两个小时就修理好了我的 汽车。 It took the workmen only two hours to finish 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( repair) my car. 5. 你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有 多难。 You can􀆳t imagine what difficulty we had 　 　 　 　 　 　 (walk) home in the snowstorm. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A One of the most popular amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada􀆳s Wonderland. This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is its numbers of wild rides. For younger kids,the television characters are very exciting. You can see Fred Flinstone, Sponge Bob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children. There 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49 are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well. What􀆳s more, the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works. Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park. Amusement park􀆳s fun shouldn􀆳t be limited to just the summer months, and Galaxyland is aware of this. As the world􀆳s largest indoor amusement park, Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attrac- tions. It is also home to one of the world􀆳s lar- gest indoor roller coasters. Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘ N􀆳 Ride Dance Party. This party com- bines music, music videos and unlimited rides from 8 p. m. to midnight. One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland. Play- land,unlike other Canadian theme parks,has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival,with scary houses,merry-go-rounds (旋转木马) and a ferris wheel. There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open from spring through fall,though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st. (　 　 ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE a- bout Paramount Canada􀆳s Wonder- land? A. It is the largest seasonal park in Canada. B. It offers many interesting shows to visitors. C. Its rides star many characters popular among adults. D. It has the biggest number of visi- tors of all the Canadian parks. (　 　 )2. What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks? A. Its large indoor roller coaster. B. Its video game room. C. Its location. D. Its long history. (　 　 ) 3. What do these three popular theme parks have in common? A. They all have attractions for children. B. They are all open throughout the year. C. They all have parties at night. D. They are all outdoor parks. (　 　 )4. The text is mainly intended to 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A. encourage people to travel in Canada B. compare different theme parks in Canada C. introduce some popular Canadian theme parks D. offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada B You want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 50 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS　 But what is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people. For those who love sports,adventure travel can have a whole different meaning than for those who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white water rafting (白浪漂流),kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains some- where. To the hiker,backpacking across Ireland might be their adventure. For this type of per- son, adventure travel almost always includes something physical. Often the goal is to push their body􀆳s limits and test their individual en- durance (耐力). For those who less want to climb mountains,adventure travel might mean travel- ling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveller who enjoys peace and comfort. Anything that is opposite to the normal scope (范围) of the traveller􀆳s lifestyle defines adventure. Adventure travel is not necessarily a one- size-fits-all type of vacation. Adventure depends on the person􀆳s physical limits,how much money the person has and what the person enjoys do- ing. Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many people. If your life is quite busy,then sit- ting on a beach in the moonlight with your fami- ly might be an adventure for you. The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you—not for the person next to you. Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal rou- tine and try something new. If you usually spend your vacation sun bathing on a beach,try hiking instead,through the mountains. Look a- round you,think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation. (　 　 )5. For a quiet traveller,he is most like- ly to choose 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A. backpacking across a country B. wine tasting in a bar C. hiking to some mountains D. white water rafting ( 　 　 )6. To have an adventure travel,the most important is 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A. whether you enjoy yourself B. whether you try something dan- gerous C. where you go for the travelling D. what you do in the travelling ( 　 　 ) 7. From the passage, we can make a conclusion that 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A. adventure travels always include something dangerous B. adventure travels will cost you a large sum of money C. anything that goes beyond the normal is an adventure travel D. adventure travellers like to do things to the limits of their body (　 　 )8. The best title for the passage may be “　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . A. Tips on Adventure Travel 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 B. Who Is Interested in Adventure Travel? C. What is Adventure Travel? D. Popular Places for Adventure Travel Ⅱ. 语法填空 Robert was born on July 10,1933 and died on February 6􀆯 1996. He was the first famous player in his country 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( take) part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. Robert􀆳s father was the manager of a large park in the country. Robert 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (allow)to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (en- ergy). There was a swimming pool and tennis courts in the park,4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Robert spent a lot of time playing. He did well in sports,but he had never 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( try)to play tennis. Arthur,6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 famous tennis player then,noticed Robert. Arthur asked Rob- ert 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 he wanted to learn to play tennis. “Yes. ” Robert answered 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (excite) . Robert learned very quickly. At the age of ten,he competed in a tennis game. Many 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (old) and more experi- enced players came trying to win the prize,but Robert beat them. He became known 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 “the kid who could play tennis”. Robert grew up to be a famous tennis play- er. He played and won all over the world. Ⅲ. 七选五 As a student, it􀆳s important to find a bal- ance between your schoolwork and your social life. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Create a time budget Budgeting your time can help you plan out your days. Drawing up a timetable based on up- coming events is a great way to spend each day. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Keep in mind that your time budget should allow for flexibility (灵活性). There is no way to guarantee (保证) that your homework will take exactly two hours. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Many students choose to support them- selves during their education. If you are work- ing and studying at the same time,it can be dif- ficult to find time for friends and socialization. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 It can help you find a bal- ance between school and socialization even if your time is very limited. Take care of your health Poor health can make time spent either at school or with friends much less enjoyable. When you feel healthy and energized,you will be able to give your education and your friends your full attention. Get eight hours of sleep each night. Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day,even on weekends. 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 All of these will help you avoid becoming ill. Learning how to manage your time is not only useful throughout your education,it is also a valuable skill that you will need long after you 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS　 earn your degree. A. Balance your family life B. Find a social part-time job C. Eat a diet with all the food you need for good health. D. A job that you enjoy attending will help you stay energetic. E. Find a job that allows you to socialize with customers and co-workers. F. In this article, you􀆳ll discover a few helpful methods for time management. G. It helps you spend enough time on both schoolwork and your family and friends. Ⅳ. 书面表达 假如你是李华,你校周末时将在本地开展 “游古城,学历史”活动。 请你写一封电子邮 件,邀请英国交换生 Peter 参加。 要点如下: 1. 古城简介; 2. 出游时间和地点; 3. 提前查阅古城历史。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不 计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 意思为 “停止”,故选 D。 3. A　 细节理解题。 根据第四段的叙述可知,由于现 代设施的缺乏,那里的人们过着艰苦、简单的生活。 4. C　 意图推断题。 结合文章内容可知,作者是想向读 者介绍一个极度寒冷的村庄。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 交流是人际关系的一个重要部分,许多人都渴望和朋 友分享自己的经历或情感,但是如何做一个好的倾听 者呢? 1. B　 我们中许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或 情感。 be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。 2. A　 lend an ear 意为“倾听”,为固定词组。 3. C　 根据空后的 offer advice 可知,此处表示 “作出反 应(respond)”。 4. D　 由下文的 “经常抱怨相同的旧问题”可知,朋友 无休止地(endlessly)跟我们谈论这些问题。 5. C　 参见上题解析。 old 意为“旧的”,符合语境。 6. A　 然而,好的倾听者会克服(overcome)自己快速解 决他人问题的自然倾向。 7. D　 由下文的“ active listening”可知,为了成为一个 好的倾听者,你需要积极地倾听。 8. B　 首先要有真正帮助他人的愿望(desire),并且考 虑他们的感受。 9. A　 这里表示把你的手机收起来,靠近你的朋友坐。 put away“ 把……收起来”,符合语境。 10. C　 不管你是否(whether)能够完全理解对方,都要 对对方的情感(feelings)作出反应。 11. B 　 参见上题解析。 feelings “ 情感,感情”,符合 语境。 12. D 　 由下文的 yes, right 和 hmm 可知,用简短的 (short)语言鼓励(encourage)对方继续说下去。 13. C　 参见上题解析。 14. A　 由语境可知,如果另一个人太挑剔,谈话(con- versation)会很难进行下去。 15. B　 他们会在作出反应之前去倾听,弄明白这个人 试图传达的意思,故选 B。 Ⅲ. 课文原文语法填空 1. various　 形容词作定语,修饰名词 kinds。 2. an　 不定冠词修饰单数可数名词 park,因为 incredi- ble 的读音以元音音素开头,故填 an。 3. parks 　 考查名词的数。 one of + 复数名词, 意为 “……之一”。 4. largest　 考查形容词最高级的用法。 5. length　 考查固定短语。 in length “在长度上”。 6. is　 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。 此句是主系 表结构,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境可 知,应使用一般现在时。 7. more　 考查比较级“more􀆺than”结构。 8. with　 介词 with 和后面的名词构成介词短语,指 res- taurants 中有美味的食物。 9. watching　 考查非谓语动词的用法。 连词 while 接现 在分词短语在句中作时间状语。 10. that　 考查定语从句。 that 引导定语从句,修饰前 面的 ocean entertainment,并在从句中作宾语。 Period 3 课时部分　 基础训练 Ⅰ. 课文原句语法感知 1. buffeting　 2. looking　 3. Being　 4. Hiking 5. providing　 6. swinging　 7. trying　 8. having 9. learning　 10. Watching Ⅱ. 本单元语法单句填空 1. Watching　 2. Ignoring　 3. getting　 4. becoming 5. shutting　 6. accepting　 7. changing　 8. Doing 9. parking　 10. Knowing 拓展训练　 拓展练习 高考链接(用所给词的正确形式填空) 1. noting　 2. being　 3. dying　 4. looking　 5. visiting 6. laying　 7. introducing　 8. using　 9. to stop;riding 10. Moving Period 4 课时部分　 基础训练 单元语法填空 A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. working;to stop　 2. watching　 3. being fined 4. reading　 5. looking;hearing B. 完成句子 1. cheating　 2. having　 3. Climbing　 4. repairing 5. walking 拓展训练　 拓展练习 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇说明文。 文章对加拿大的三家主题公园的 特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。 1. B　 细节理解题。 从第一段关于 Paramount Canada􀆳s Wonderland 的介绍中的“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well. ”可知 B 项正确。 2. D　 细节理解题。 从第三段中“Playland,unlike other Canadian theme parks,has a long history in its city. ”可知,该 主题公园悠久的历史是其与其他的加拿大主题公园不同的 地方。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 参考答案与解析　 3. A　 推理判断题。 从第一段的“ There are often rides 􀆺more popular among younger children. ” 第二段的“ Galaxy- land remains􀆺for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘N􀆳 Ride Dance Party. ”及第三段的“􀆺a climbing wall for kids􀆺”可知,这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子 们准备的设施或活动。 4. C　 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了加 拿大的三个主题公园。 B 什么是探险旅行? 对不同的人来说,答案也不尽相同, 但有一点是关键的,那就是你自己要玩得开心。 5. B　 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“Wine tasting in Italy is also vacation adventure for the more relaxed traveller who enjoys peace and comfort. ”可知答案为 B。 6. A　 细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句中的“ The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you”可知,探险旅行最重要的是玩得开心。 7. C　 推理判断题。 综合第四段的内容,特别是“Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many people. ”可知,作者 认为探险旅行就是不同于以往的旅行。 8. C　 标题归纳题。 文章第一段是本文的主旨段。 根 据“But what is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people. ”可知,本文向我们介绍了 什么是探险旅行。 Ⅱ. 语法填空 1. to take　 to take part in􀆺作后置定语。 2. was allowed　 谓语动词,表示“被允许”。 3. energetic　 此处是系表结构,表示“精力充沛的”。 4. where　 此处是关系副词引导的定语从句。 5. tried 　 谓语动词的一部分。 6. a　 构成名词短语,充当同位语。 7. whether / if　 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。 8. excitedly　 副词作状语,表示“激动地”。 9. older　 表示“年龄较大的”。 10. as　 表示“作为”。 Ⅲ. 七选五 1—5　 FGBEC Ⅳ. 书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I􀆳m Li Hua,writing to invite you to attend an activity “Vis- iting an Old Town and Learning History”,which will be held by our school. There􀆳s an old town near our city,located 15 miles north of the city centre,and we intend to visit it next Sunday. We􀆳ll start at 8:00 a. m. and a school bus is available at the school gate. All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time,making it easier to truly understand its history. If you􀆳re interested in this activity,I can sign up for you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Period 1 课时部分　 基础训练 Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. interaction　 2. various　 3. approval　 4. employment 5. difference　 6. assessment　 7. bent　 8. educator 9. anger　 10. reliably Ⅱ. 选词填空 1. be appropriate to　 2. witness to　 3. straighten up 4. By contrast　 5. broke down　 6. have a tendency to 7. by comparison　 8. in favour of　 9. In other words 10. make inferences Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. to / for　 2. by　 3. In　 4. in　 5. up　 6. down　 7. on 8. of　 9. on　 10. to arrive Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. It􀆳s no use arguing with him 2. The parents suggested sleeping 3. spend up to 25 hours a week watching TV 4. She looks forward every spring to walking　 5. needs improving / to be improved 拓展训练　 拓展练习 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 本文是一篇议论文。 本文主要讲了可以通过肢体语言 判断情绪,这里讲了哭、威胁、焦虑、尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现 时的肢体语言。 1. B　 细节理解题。 由第二段中的 “Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as ‘crocodile tears􀆳”可知,鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人 欺骗别人,或者被迫表现给予他人的同情时流下的眼泪。 2. C　 细节理解题。 由第三段中的“ arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 17