Unit 3 Period 1-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习（人教版）

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS　 　 　　UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Period 1 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. All year round,a large number of visitors come to this 　 　 　 　 　 　 (迷人的)ocean park. 2. We stood at the water􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 (边 缘) and looked at the beautiful lake. 3. Siberia is covered in 　 　 　 　 　 　 (辽阔 的)forests. 4. The river forms the 　 　 　 　 　 　 (分界 线)between the two countries. 5. Landslides have cut off many villages in 　 　 　 　 　 　 (偏远的)areas. 6. Her hand was just 　 　 　 　 　 　 (看得见 的)by the light from the sitting-room. 7. Hats are in (时尚)again this year. 8. My grandparents are living in a 　 　 　 　 　 (小别墅)by the sea. 9. Being a 　 　 　 　 　 　 (新闻工作者) has always been his dream. 10. The man sitting next to me kept 　 　 　 　 　 　 (打喷嚏). Ⅱ. 选词填空 pick up, even though, leave behind, wake up to,apart from,on the move,set out 1. Nancy 　 　 　 　 　 　 the sound of birds outside her window. 2. Columbus and his crew 　 　 　 　 　 　 from Europe in 1492. 3. We began to feel cold 　 　 　 　 　 　 we were in our sleeping bags. 4. Mom 　 　 　 　 　 　 her jacket from the dry cleaner􀆳s. 5. Poverty and the constant search for work and food keep them 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 6. My credit card 　 　 　 　 　 　 at the restau- rant. 7. This composition is good 　 　 　 　 　 　 a few spelling mistakes. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 happens,don􀆳t be surprised. 2. His father died,　 　 　 　 　 　 ( leave) his family even worse off. 3. Close by,there are a few reindeer 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( feed) on grass. 4. When she woke up,she found herself 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( lie) in hospital. 5. Our Christmas turkey 　 　 　 　 　 　 16 pounds. 6. Jack gave me a book 　 　 　 　 　 　 a green 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 37 cover as my birthday gift. Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. 他仔细地把每一件商品都贴上写有价格 和日期的标签。 He carefully 　 　 　 　 　 　 each item 　 　 . 2. 家长们更乐意把孩子送到能够寓教于乐 的幼儿园上学。 Parents prefer taking their children to some kindergartens 　 . 3. 他们生活在大陆的最北端,那是一个未经 过现代开发的地方。 They live in the far north of the continent,a place 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A ten-day festival,Slow Down London,will offer residents a rare opportunity:the chance to relax and take stock. If it is successful, organizers plan to ex- pand their campaign to other British cities and conduct events throughout the year. Tessa Watt,who organized the event with two friends wanting a more balanced life, said, “ There􀆳s a sense in a city like London that we do tend to run around like mad rabbits in a cage. We get angry with someone walking slowly on the pave- ment, and we want to attack someone if they haven􀆳t got their cards out at the gate of the tube. Things are a little bit out of hand. ” She said that the festival would offer a range of events aimed at inspiring people to im- prove their lives by slowing down to do things well,rather than as fast as possible. A walk across Waterloo Bridge, which would take most commuters(上下班往返的人) a couple of minutes,will take participants in an organized stroll up to an hour. A workshop will seek to bring back the lost art of letter writing, while another will offer suggestions for better or- ganization of the working day. During the event organizers will hand out “ speeding tickets” to who they think are walking too quickly. Ms. Watt said,“We􀆳re not saying that peo- ple should be going slowly all the time, but stress and speed are major issues for most peo- ple in big cities. This is an opportunity to high- light the issues and help people create a little bit of space in their lives. ” The concept of “slow living” began in the late 1990s in Italian towns where residents feared that their traditional way of life was being destroyed. Since then,several movements have developed quickly across Europe—from slow food to slow cities, which seek to improve the quality of life, for instance,by planting flowers in the street. Ms. Watt said, “ People always connect slowing down with having to go outside the city, and they think you can only have a feeling of calm in rural life. We􀆳re out to show that you 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 38 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS　 can achieve that in the city. ” (　 　 ) 1. What is Slow Down London festival aimed at? A. Inspiring people to learn the art of letter writing. B. Improving people􀆳s lives by slo- wing down. C. Calling on residents to relax out- side the city. D. Not getting angry with someone walking slowly. (　 　 ) 2. What will Londoners probably do during the ten-day festival? A. They will walk slowly across Wa- terloo Bridge in about an hour. B. They will run around like mad rabbits in a cage. C. They will write letters to those people who are walking too quickly. D. They will plant flowers on the pavement. (　 　 )3. Which of the following is TRUE ac- cording to the passage? A. The campaign will be expanded to other British cities soon. B. People in cities are not concerned about the change of their lifestyle. C. The concept of “slow living” has spread throughout Europe. D. Slow Down London is only con- nected with commuters. (　 　 )4. What􀆳s the opinion of Ms. Watt? A. People in London are rude to each other. B. People can also have a feeling of calm in the city. C. People should walk slowly all the time. D. Many people haven􀆳t realized the issues of stress and speed. Ⅱ. 完形填空 When I am writing this story,I am smiling. The past several weeks have been rather 　 1　 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day,having 　 2　 all the way from the US to my home in the Nether- lands,I knew things were about to 　 3　 . I was thinking about where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night—the train,benches at the station,mailboxes,or the gym. I almost thought about any 　 4　 of putting them. I got up and went straight to the shop to buy some candies,　 5　 to leave them as anon- ymous (匿名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, 　 6 　 my early morning travel,my train today was extremely 　 7　 . An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card,because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my 　 8　 Smile Card would not be anonymous. I excitedly handed him the candy and Smile Card. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 　 9 　 . He was still 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 39 smiling and enjoying his candy when I 　 10　 at him on the platform. 　 11 　 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my 　 12 　 ,I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candies to the neighbours􀆳 mailboxes. I added an extra can- dy bar for one neighbour who I knew was in a 　 13　 financial situation,but who I saw working hard every day to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 　 14　 the tasty treat. I am thrilled from my Smile Card adven- ture,and am even happier to have Smile Cards left. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great 　 15　 . (　 　 )1. A. smooth　 　 B. tough C. unfair　 D. inspiring (　 　 )2. A. walked B. called C. posted　 D. travelled (　 　 )3. A. turn out B. turn down C. turn around　 D. turn up (　 　 )4. A. accident B. possibility C. importance　 D. necessity (　 　 )5. A. dreaming B. pretending C. agreeing　 D. planning (　 　 )6. A. unlike B. off C. along　 D. on (　 　 )7. A. empty B. dirty C. crowded　 D. clean (　 　 )8. A. first B. expensive C. beautiful　 D. real ( 　 　 )9. A. house B. library C. stop　 D. school ( 　 　 )10. A. laughed B. shouted C. waved　 D. pointed (　 　 )11. A. Because of B. Apart from C. Beyond　 D. Despite ( 　 　 )12. A. office B. bathroom C. study　 D. apartment (　 　 )13. A. rich B. difficult C. steady　 D. hopeful (　 　 )14. A. suffered B. hated C. supported　 D. deserved (　 　 )15. A. joy B. luck C. courage　 D. hope Ⅲ. 七选五 The Winners Club is a bank account spe- cially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 No account keeping fees! You􀆳re no millionaire so we don􀆳t expect you to pay large fees. In fact,there are no ac- count keeping or transaction fees! 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! You want your money to grow. The Win- ners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits without taking them out in a month. Convenient. Teenagers are busy—we get that. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 With the Winners Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly de- posited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 40 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS　 Magazines included. Along with your regular report,you will re- ceive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. 4. 　 The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Simply fill in an application form and get permission from your parents. It is not so hard. It􀆳s the best way to choose to be a winner! A. And it is so easy to join. B. Excellent interest rates C. Perfect service systems D. It􀆳s a club with impressive features for teenagers. E. The Winners Club is set up for you to save money. F. Some fantastic stories are also offered for the Winners Club members. G. You may never need to come to a bank at all. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 是职业。 根据文章第一句“I am a writer. ”可知,作者是一名 作家,此句又说语言是作者的职业工具,故此句指的是作者 的职业为作家。 故选 D。 6. C　 推理判断题。 由文中倒数第二段中的“ 􀆺 be- cause she expressed them imperfectly,her thoughts were imper- fect. ”可知,作者一度认为自己的妈妈所说的英语是不完美 的。 故选 C。 7. B　 细节理解题。 由第三段中的“􀆺the fact that peo- ple in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to un- derstand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her. ”可知, 作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重,故选 B。 8. D　 推理判断题。 由最后一段可知,作者写小说时 开始运用母亲与作者说话时所用的英语。 作者尽力地保留 她母亲语言的精髓,但未运用她母亲所使用的英语或汉语 的结构。 作者想领悟语言能力测试中不能反映的她的意 图、她的感受、她讲话的节奏以及她思想的本质。 故选 D。 9. A　 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知本文以时间为线 索,讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度,故选 A。 Ⅱ. 语法填空 1. to dislike　 考查不定式。 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某 事,故填 to dislike。 2. unwilling　 考查句意。 根据句意“他们也许不愿意 谈论他们在学校的学习情况”,此处表示“不愿意”,故填 un- willing。 3. development　 考查名词。 前面有 a 修饰,所以用名 词,故填 development。 4. becoming　 考查动名词。 介词后跟动名词,故填 be- coming。 5. are asked　 考查动词的时态和语态。 分析句子成分 可知,questions 和 ask 之间是被动关系,且此处描述客观情 况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are asked。 6. about　 考查介词。 表示“关于”用 about。 7. but 　 考查连词。 前后在语意上是转折关系, 故 填 but。 8. teenagers　 考查名词的数。 teenager 为可数名词,所 以用复数泛指一类,故填 teenagers。 9. carefully　 考查副词。 修饰动词短语,所以用副词, 故填 carefully。 10. which / that 　 考查定语从句。 先行词为物,在定语 从句中作主语,故填 which 或 that。 Ⅲ. 七选五 1—5　 GCEDA Ⅳ. 书面表达 【参考范文】 My Future Plan I decided to be a middle school teacher after college. There are many reasons contributing to this decision. Firstly,since I was a little boy,I have been dreaming of be- ing a teacher. It seems so fascinating to me and I hope I can make my dream come true. Moreover,I like so much to be with middle school students. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirits and I am sure their passion would pass to me. I will retain all the zest of adolescence. The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of excellent teachers. I wish our country to be a better one. I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Period 1 课时部分　 基础训练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. fascinating　 2. edge　 3. vast　 4. boundary　 5. remote 6. visible 　 7. fashion 　 8. cottage 　 9. journalist 　 10. sneezing Ⅱ. 选词填空 1. woke up to　 2. set out　 3. even though　 4. picked up 5. on the move　 6. was left behind　 7. apart from Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. Whatever 　 2. leaving 　 3. feeding 　 4. lying 　 5. weighs　 6. with Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. labeled;with the price and the date 2. that combine entertainment with education 3. with no modern development 拓展训练　 拓展练习 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Slow Down London 是一个倡导人们通过放慢节奏来提 高生活质量的节日。 本文介绍了这个节日的情况。 1. B　 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ aimed at inspir- ing people to improve their lives by slowing down to do things well,rather than as fast as possible”可知,这个节日的目的是 倡导人们通过放慢节奏来提高生活质量。 2. A　 细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句 “A walk across 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 参考答案与解析　 Waterloo Bridge,which would take most commuters a couple of minutes,will take participants in an organized stroll up to an hour. ”可知,A 项正确。 3. C 　 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第二句可知, “slow living”这一概念已经在欧洲迅速传播,所以 C 项正确。 4. B　 观点态度题。 根据最后一段中 Ms. Watt 所说的 最后一句话可知,在城市里人们也能够感受到平静,故选 B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者以匿名的方 式送给别人微笑卡片和糖果的故事。 作者在帮助别人的同 时,自己也收获了快乐。 1. B　 结合后文的叙述可知,此处意为“过去几周一直 很艰难”。 tough 困难的,符合语境。 2. D　 由空后的“all the way from the US to my home in the Netherlands”可知,卡片是从美国到荷兰的。 travel “ (朝 某方向)行进”,符合语境。 3. C　 结合语境可知,作者收到了微笑卡片,认为事情 会有所好转。 turn around “好转,扭转,有起色”,符合语境。 4. B　 作者几乎想了(在哪里)放它们的任何可能性。 possibility “可能性”,符合语境。 5. D　 根据语境可知,作者计划给坐早班火车的人送 卡片和糖果。 plan “计划,打算”,符合语境。 6. A　 由前文的 “ There were usually few people on the train. ” 以及句中的 However 可知,与以往不一样的是,今天 的火车上很拥挤。 unlike “与……不同”,符合语境。 7. C　 参见上题解析。 crowded “拥挤的”,符合语境。 8. A　 结合语境可知,这是作者送的第一张微笑卡片。 first “第一” ,符合语境。 9. C　 作者是在火车上,同时结合下文的“ I at him on the platform” 可知,这里指作者到站了。 stop “车 站”,符合语境。 10. C　 根据句中的 on the platform 可知,作者在站台上 向老人挥手。 wave “招手,挥手”,符合语境。 11. D　 尽管工作了一整天,作者仍然感到快乐。 此处 表示让步。 despite “尽管”,符合语境。 12. D　 根据下文的“I delivered 􀆺 I added an extra can- dy bar for one neighbour”可知,此处表示作者在进自己的公 寓之前。 apartment“公寓”,符合语境。 13. B　 根据下文的“ but who I saw working hard every day to get the best for his young son”可知,这个邻居正处于艰 难的经济状况之中。 difficult“困难的”,符合语境。 14. D　 作者认为他们都应该得到这种美味的款待。 deserve “应得”,符合语境。 15. A　 由语境可知,互送微笑卡片将会给我们大家带 来喜悦。 joy “喜悦,愉快”,符合语境。 Ⅲ. 七选五 文章主要介绍了一种银行卡服务 Winners Club。 说明 了这种账户的适宜人群和它的好处,以及办理的一些注意 事项。 1. D　 本句为过渡句。 上文谈到了“ The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. ( The Win- ners Club 是专门为青少年设计的银行账户)”,故 D 项谈到 这是一个给青少年留下深刻印象的俱乐部,符合题意。 it 指 的就是上文提到的“The Winners Club,teenagers”是再现词。 2. B　 本句为主题句。 下文“ The Winners Club has a good rate of interest”中的“rate of interest”和 B 项中的“ inter- est rates”相吻合,故选择 B。 3. G　 本句为细节句。 根据本段标题“ Convenient. ”可 知,本段主要讲述 The Winners Club 为青少年提供很多便 利,故 G 项符合题意,用户不用去银行,在家通过电话或互 联网就能办理业务。 4. F　 本句为细节句。 本段主要讲述 The Winners Club 提供的杂志能够帮助用户赚更多的钱,故 F 项“一些精彩的 故事也为 The Winners Club 会员提供”符合题意。 5. A　 本句为过渡句。 文章主要介绍一项新的针对青 少年的银行账户 The Winners Club,故 A 项“它很容易参加” 符合题意。 Period 2 课时部分　 基础训练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. fountain　 2. route　 3. lung　 4. steam　 5. appetite 6. enormous　 7. polar　 8. rare　 9. stretches 10. adorable　 11. display　 12. splendid Ⅱ. 选词填空 1. plenty of　 2. are familiar with　 3. upside down 4. from;to　 5. up to　 6. put on　 7. in addition to 8. is famous for Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. incredibly　 2. wandering　 3. swinging　 4. prohibition 5. were entertained　 6. however　 7. the rarer Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. staring at the night sky　 2. Wherever you go 3. which can be found 拓展训练　 拓展练习 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 本文主要介绍了一个极度寒冷的村庄。 1. A　 推理判断题。 根据第一段的叙述可推知,那里 的居民要忍受严寒。 2. D　 词义猜测题。 根据第三段的“ Oymyakon􀆳s school only shuts if temperatures fall below -52℃ ”可推知,画线短语 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15