内容正文:
Period
3 Grammar
本单元的语法项目:将来进行时的基本用法
一般形式
will / shall
be
doing
一、表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的
动作
这个时态一般不表意愿,常表示已经安
排好的事,给人一种期待感。 它一般表示离
现在比较近的将来,与表示将来的时间状语
连用。
1.
What
will
you
be
doing
at
10:00
tomor-
row?
你明天 10 点将在做什么?
2.
Ill
be
having
a
meeting
this
time
next
week.
下周的这个时候我将正在开会。
3.
Professor
Smith
will
be
giving
another
talk
on
environment
at
the
same
time
next
week.
史密斯教授下周同一时间将对环境问题
再次报告。
也可以表示较远的将来。
4.
Maybe
nobody
will
be
smoking
in
fifty
years.
50 年后,也许就没有人吸烟了。
上文清楚地表明了将来的时间,时间状
语有时也可以省略。
5.
Ill
be
waiting
for
you.
我会等你。
6.
They
will
be
meeting
us
at
the
station.
他们会在车站接我们。
二、表示事情的发展
将来进行时常表示事情正常的发展和
持续。
1.
Its
raining.
I
hope
it
wont
be
raining
tomorrow.
下雨了,我希望明天不要下了。
2.
—Would
there
be
any
trouble
for
you
to
post
this
letter?
你方便帮我寄一下这封信吗?
—No,not
at
all.
I
shall
be
going
out
pres-
ently.
方便。 我此刻正要出去。
有时,这种时态含有一种附带的意思,语
气较为委婉。
3.
Will
you
be
seeing
John
this
weekend?
你这周末会见到约翰吗? (附带意思:如
果你能见到他,请告诉他……)
三、表示原因、结果、可能
(一)表原因
1.
Please
come
tomorrow
afternoon.
To-
morrow
morning
I
will
be
having
a
meeting.
请明天下午来吧,明天上午我将开会。
2.
Youd
better
borrow
my
bike.
I
wont
be
needing
it.
你最好借用我的自行车。 我不需要它。
也可以用在 because
引导的从句中。
3.
Its
no
use
trying
to
see
him
at
six
this
afternoon, because
he
will
be
giving
a
lesson
then.
今天下午六点钟你试图见他是没用的,
因为那个时候他将在上课。
(二)表结果,常与条件状语从句连用
32
UNIT
2 LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
4.
If
I
fail
to
appear
at
7
oclock,I
will
not
be
coming
at
all.
如果 7 点钟我没有出现,那么我就不会
来了。
也可以不与条件状语从句连用,但这样
往往含有警告的性质。
5.
Stop
the
child,or
he
will
be
falling
over.
阻止那个孩子,要不然他会掉下去的。
(三) 表可能,说话者往往有“我料想”
“我估计”的意思。
6.
He
will
be
telling
you
about
it
tonight.
他今晚会告诉你这件事的。
7.
The
roses
will
be
coming
out
soon.
玫瑰很快就要开了。
四、表委婉
1.
Will
you
be
having
some
tea?
喝点茶吗?
2.
Will
you
be
needing
anything
else?
你还需要别的什么东西吗?
即时演练
一、单项填空
1.
Joe
the
piano
in
a
few
mi-
nutes.
A.
shall
be
played
B.
will
have
been
playing
C.
will
be
playing
D.
shall
have
been
playing
2.
I
my
grandmother
at
three
this
afternoon.
A.
shall
be
visited
B.
will
have
been
visiting
C.
shall
be
visiting
D.
will
visit
3.
When
you
arrive,I
in
the
re-
ception
area.
A.
wait
B.
am
waiting
C.
was
waiting
D.
will
be
waiting
4.
—Is
there
anything
wrong,Bob?
You
look
a
little
sad.
—Oh,nothing
much.
I
of
my
old
friends
I
havent
seen
for
a
long
time.
A.
have
just
thought
B.
was
just
thinking
C.
would
just
think
D.
will
just
be
thinking
5.
—Where
is
the
morning
paper?
—I
it
for
you
at
once.
A.
get B.
am
getting
C.
to
get D.
would
get
二、完成句子
1. 下星期这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。
2. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。
3. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
4. 今晚八点我将正在看我最喜欢的节目。
5. 明天的这个时候我们将正在飞越大西洋。
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Next
Friday
I
will
go
to
another
concert.
They
(play)
something
by
a
famous
musician
at
that
time.
33
2.
—What
are
you
doing,Jack?
—Making
a
model
plane.
I
(show)
it
in
the
science
class
at
10
oclock
tomorrow
morning.
3.
Im
afraid
I
wont
be
available.
I
(see)
a
friend
off
at
4
oclock
this
af-
ternoon.
34