Unit 6 When was it invented 情境测试卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

第 25 页 第 26 页 Unit 6　 情境测试卷 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 　 分数:　 　 　 　 　 　 一、听力理解(20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What are they talking about? A. Tea. 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Paper cutting. C. History. (　 　 )2. When was the watch invented? A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1940s. (　 　 )3. How does it taste? A. Sweet. 　 　 B. Salty. 　 　 C. Sour. (　 　 )4. Where was the machine invented? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Germany. (　 　 )5. What was the cup used for? A. Holding water. B. Brushing teeth. C. We don’ t know. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或 独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1768. 　 B. In 1876. 　 C. In 1987. (　 　 )7. What was invented in 1885? A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The car. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. (　 　 )9. What will they do there? A. Have a picnic. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a science show. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. When were potato chips invented? A. In 1853. B. In 1850. C. In 1835. (　 　 )11. Who invented potato chips? A. A customer. B. A cook. C. A boss. (　 　 ) 12. Why was the plate of potato chips sent back? A. They were not salty enough. B. They were not thin enough. C. They were too hard. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. Who invented the special chair? A. Bob. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s grandfather. (　 　 )14. What is the special chair used for? A. Having a rest. B. Playing football. C. Learning English. (　 　 )15. How does Bob’s grandfather like it? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的 先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 　 B 　 　 C D 　 　 E 16. 　 　 17. 　 　 18. 19. 　 　 20. 二、阅读理解(40 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 【情境题】 随着科技的不断发展,人工智能正 在逐步改变人们的生活。 一起来看下我们身边有用 的人工智能吧! The AI ( 人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’ s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What ’ s more, it not only encourages players with words like “ Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’ t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus,it will flash(闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition(人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’ t let a stranger in without the house own- er’ s permission(允许) . Paying by facial recog- nition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it’s good at poems. C. Because it can drive cars safely. D. Because it was on CCTV. (　 　 )22. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what job the player is. B. It will be angry if the player is a be- ginner. C. It will say “ What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing ac- cording to different players. (　 　 )23. When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side? A. When the car has to stop. B. When the car wants to slow down. C. When the car is ready to speed up. D. When it has passed other vehicles. (　 　 ) 24. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 门禁控制 C. 社会福利 D. 公共卫生 (　 　 ) 25. Which is TRUE according to the pas- sage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal. D. Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer. B Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone,wood,leav- es,etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper,we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London,England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first de- sign(设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another per- son. This became known as the Turing test. In the test,a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine,and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago. (　 　 )27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT 　 　 　 　 . A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test D. making books (　 　 )28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be 　 　 　 　 . A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modern education C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science (　 　 )29. In order to have the test,Turing needed 　 　 　 　 . A. three people,one computer and two ma- chines B. two people,one computer and a machine C. two people,two computers and two ma- chines D. one person,one computer and a machine (　 　 ) 30. From the passage,we know Cai Lun’ s invention and Turing ’ s idea are 　 　 　 　 . A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today C 【情境题】 你能想象坐飞机去上学或工作吗? 一起来探索新型飞机—“会飞的车”吧! Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes,it’ s not easy for you to get to school or work on time(准时) . Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! 第 27 页 第 28 页 Four people in Germany(德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’ t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’ t need an airport(机场) . A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car” . It’ s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe one day you can buy one if you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work will be great. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. Sometimes,people can’t get to school or work on time because 　 　 　 　 . A. they get up late B. there are lots of cars on the streets C. they don’ t like their schools or jobs D. they don’ t leave home early (　 　 )32. Where do the four people come from? A. England. B. America. C. China. D. Germany. (　 　 )33. 【词义猜测】The underlined word “place” means “　 　 　 　 ” in Chinese. A. 方法 B. 地方 C. 停车场 D. 体积 (　 　 )34. It’s 　 　 　 　 to learn to drive the Lili- um Jet. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. free (　 　 )35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. The Lilium Jet is very big. C. The Lilium Jet can “run” very fast. D. Now many people can buy a Lilium Jet. D 【情境题】 眼镜的发明让很多近视的人的世界 变得更加清晰。 那么眼镜是何时、如何被发明的呢? “ I can’ t see clearly,because I forgot to wear my glasses today. ” We always hear people saying something like this. Glasses are very important to many people. 36. 　 　 　 　 Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. 37. 　 　 　 　 They thought that those glasses had magic,but they didn’ t think that glasses could help eyes to see. In 1262,the inventor,Roger Bacon,discovered the amazing function ( 功能) of lenses ( 镜片) . 38. 　 　 　 　 Twenty years later,in Florence,Italy, the inventor, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see. Although these glasses worked, scientists didn’ t understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatev- er a person was looking at,and then the light came back to the eyes,so people could see. 39. 　 　 　 　 Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784,Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal (双焦点的) lenses. 40. 　 　 　 　 Astigmatism(散 光) is an eye problem that stops the eyes from seeing things clearly. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入 文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完 整。 A. He thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. B. Do you know how they were invented and developed? C. In 1604, the scientist, Johannes Kepler, finally found out how glasses worked. D. Many years later,George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism. E. The Chinese first used coloured glasses as fash- ion. 三、完形填空(15 分) 【情境题】 电脑是最伟大的发明之一,而我们 的生活也因为有了电脑而变得更加美好! The computer is a very wonderful 　 41　 . It is very 　 42 　 today. It 　 43 　 that we can not live or work without it. Computers 　 44　 in many ways—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools,and even at home. 　 45 　 the computer, people are living a better life. The computer is one of the greatest inventions of the 　 46 　 century. The first computer was built in America and it was 　 47　 Eniac. It was not only very 　 48　 but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. To- day they are becoming smaller and smaller,lighter and lighter,and 　 49　 faster and faster. There are many different 　 50　 of computers in the market. You can 　 51　 one you like best. 　 52　 the computer can do a lot of things for people,it helps us to learn about the real world. With the computer you can 　 53 　 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you,but it will take quite a long time for the post office to deliver a 　 54 　 to your friend. Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century,we have to work hard and learn 　 55　 to use the computer very well. Don’ t you think so? (　 　 )41. A. mark　 　 　 　 　 B. model C. note D. machine (　 　 )42. A. beautiful B. interesting C. popular D. enjoyable (　 　 )43. A. seems B. looks C. tastes D. feels (　 　 )44. A. were using B. are used C. use D. used (　 　 )45. A. On B. In C. Among D. With (　 　 )46. A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th D. 21st (　 　 )47. A. named B. kept C. told D. talked (　 　 )48. A. useful B. large C. small D. cheap (　 　 )49. A. studying B. teaching C. walking D. working (　 　 )50. A. kind B. pieces C. kinds D. piece (　 　 )51. A. dress B. invent C. choose D. make (　 　 )52. A. When B. As C. Like D. By (　 　 )53. A. give B. take C. post D. send (　 　 )54. A. letter B. book C. help D. message (　 　 )55. A. what B. how C. who D. where 四、语篇填空(15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并 用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限 填一词,每词限用一次。 keep　 invent　 without　 change　 be once　 live　 happen　 much　 cut When the steam engine(蒸汽机) was 　 56　 in the 18th century,it began one of the greatest revo- lutions(革命) that had ever 　 57　 in our world. The invention of the petrol engine(内燃机) at the end of the 19th century led other great 　 58 　 in our lives. And the computer is an invention 　 59　 important than these engines 　 60　 . Just as there was a Stone Age(石器时代),an Iron Age(铁器时 代) and so on,we have been 　 61　 for centuries in a Paper Age. And almost all information was 　 62　 and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used 　 63 　 that a large number of trees have to be 　 64 　 down every year to make paper. But now,with the computer,a lot of information can be stored and sent 　 65 　 any paper at all,using small discs(碟片) or mag- netic tapes(磁带) . 56. 　 　 57. 　 　 58. 59. 　 　 60. 　 　 61. 62. 　 　 63. 　 　 64. 65. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is 　 66　 sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. It’ s hard to tell 　 67 　 came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of a 　 68　 . So some people doubt whether the inventor came up with the idea him- self 　 69 　 herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’ s idea to create his or her in- vention. That is why books or websites usually mention more 　 70　 one inventor when giving in- formation about inventions. 66. 　 　 67. 　 　 68. 69. 　 　 70. 五、补全对话(10 分) 　 　 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个 适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:What do you think is the most useful invention? B:71. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A:Why do you think so? B:Because it allows people to talk to friends,share photos freely. 72. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A:I think the Internet is the most useful. Because I can study on the Internet and I can also commu- nicate with different people. B:73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . The Internet is becoming more and more important. A:There is going to be an Internet game next week. 74. 　 ? B:Sure,I’d love to. Where shall we meet? A:We can meet at the bus station. B:OK! See you then! A:75. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! 六、(商丘市·期末)书面表达(20 分) 发明改变了我们的生活,尤其是网络。 请你写 一篇英语短文,介绍一下关于网络的优点,词数 100 左右。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about you? W:Nothing. But I will fly a kite tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? M:Sure, I’ d love to. When and where shall we meet? W:We can meet at the garden gate at 9:00 a. m. M:OK. See you then. W:See you. 第三节 Do you like China? China has a long history. There are many different kinds of art in China. You must know chopsticks. Chinese people use them to eat food. But it is difficult for foreigners to use them. Do you like tea? There are many kinds of tea in China. It seems that many people all over the world like drinking Chinese tea. Sky lanterns are the traditional art. They are seen as bright sym- bols of happiness and good wishes. Chinese clay art looks very cute. It’s called “Fuwa” . And paper cutting is also the Chinese traditional art. It is used for expressing good wishes. 答　 案 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. B 9. A　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. B　 17. D　 18. C　 19. A　 20. E 二、A. 21. C 22. B　 【解析】根据文中“With a basket for chil- dren aged from 3 - 7”可知,这款自行车适合 3-7 岁的儿童,因此可以给 5 岁的孩子买这款 自行车。 故选 B。 23. C　 24. A 25. D 　 【解析】 根 据 Tea pot 的 价 格 “ Price: ￥ 120” 及 Handbag 的 价 格 “ Price: ￥ 280 ( ￥ 520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知,一 个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是:120+280 = 400 元。 故选 D。 B. 26. B 27. C　 【解析】由第三段最后 1 句中“􀆺but the old maker went out of business because no one could afford his guitars. ”可知,他的吉他 太贵没人能买得起。 故选 C。 28. D　 29. C　 30. A C. 31. C 　 【解析】 根 据 第 一 段 第 1 句 “On April 19th,a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. ” 可知, 选 C。 32. D　 33. A 34. D　 【解析】由最后一段最后 1 句“ It has be- come an enjoyable place for students to rest and read. ”可知,选 D。 35. B D. 36. C　 37. A　 38. E　 39. D　 40. B 三、41. B 　 【解析】A. 句子;B. 词语;C. 短语;D. 发音。 结合语境可知,此处表示 origami 是一个日本词 语。 故选 B。 42. A　 43. C　 44. D　 45. B　 46. D 47. C　 【解析】句意:在日本人们学习如何折纸　 　 看别人(怎么折)。 by 意为“通过”,符合文意。 故选 C。 48. B　 49. A　 50. D 51. A　 【解析】此处表示“他们自己的模型”,故选 A。 52. B　 53. D 54. C　 【解析】此处考查定语从句。 Yoshizawa 是人 名,用关系代词 who 引导。 故选 C。 55. B 四、第一节 56. traditional　 57. second　 58. ourselves 59. celebrate　 60. ancient　 61. help 62. after　 【解析】 name after 意为“以……命名”, 故填 after。 63. dumplings　 64. remained　 65. said 第二节 66. in　 67. of　 68. it　 69. kinds　 70. and 五、71. What is it 72. What’s it made of 73. How much is it 74. Where is it made 75. How do you like them / What do you think of them (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Fancy lantern is my favorite Chinese tradition- al art,for it’s colorful and beautiful. Fancy lantern is made of bamboo or metal and covered by cloth or paper with pictures of different characters from Chinese fairy tales. At the Lantern Festival,by tradition, lanterns of different shapes are hung on the gates as symbols of good luck. Al- so, riddles are often written on them at lantern fairs for people to guess. Those who get the an- swers to the riddles are supposed to have good for- tune. Fancy lantern has been around for about 3,000 years and it’ s still popular among people, which reminds us that with the development of so- ciety,culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged. Unit 6　 情境测试卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Do you know Chinese paper cutting,Lily? W:Yes. It’s a traditional Chinese art. 2. W:Hey,Mike. When was the watch invented? M:It was invented in the 1920s. 3. M:How does it taste? W:It is sour. 4. M:Where was the machine invented? W:It was invented in Germany. 5. W:What was the cup used for in the past? M:It was used for holding water. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hi,Jack. Can I ask you some questions? M:Sure. Go ahead. W:Well. Do you know when the telephone was in- vented? M:Yes. It was invented in 1876. W:What about the car? M:In 1885. W:Thank you for telling me. M:You’re welcome. —81— 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Where are we going this weekend,John? M:We’re going to the museum. W:What are we going to do there? M:We’re going to watch a science show. W:Sounds great. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Do you know how potato chips were inven- ted? Potato chips were invented by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in 1853. George Crum first cut the popatoes not thin enough,so the plate of potato chips was sent back. Another time, he cut the potatoes really, really thin. Finally he put some salt on them and they tasted very deli- cious. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Bob,the chair is special. It looks very nice! M:Thank you,Jane. It was invented by my father. W:What’s it used for? M:It’s used for having a rest. W:How do you like it? M:It’s great. And my grandfather thinks it’s won- derful. 第三节 Hello! I’m watching a robot show in Japan. There are all kinds of robots. They are so cool and interesting. Look! The first robot named Jack was invented in 2006. He is cooking. The second robot named Mary was invented in 2008. She is dancing. She dances so well! The third robot named David was invented in 2012. He is riding a bike. Can you hear the sweet music? Oh,the fourth robot named Linda is playing the violin. She was invented in 2010. The fifth robot named Jenny was invented in 2009. She is talking to a little girl. They are speak- ing English. 答　 案 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. C　 10. A　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C 16. C　 17. A　 18. B　 19. E　 20. D 二、A. 21. B 22. D　 【解析】根据 Forpheus 一栏中“The ping- pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. ”可知,Forpheus 会根据不同的玩家而 改变游戏方式。 故选 D。 23. D 24. B 　 【解析】根据 Facial Recognition 一栏中 “ACS won’ t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission. ”可知,没有房主 的许可,ACS 不会让陌生人进来。 说明这是 管理出入人员的系统,所以 ACS 指的是“门禁 控制”。 故选 B。 25. C B. 26. A　 【解析】由第一段第 1 句“Cai Lun inven- ted paper around 2,000 years ago in China. ” 可知,蔡伦在大约 2000 年前发明了纸。 故选 A。 27. C　 【解析】第二段内容提到“make books and print newspapers ” 以 及 “ sharing informa- tion”,选 C。 28. D　 29. B　 30. D C. 31. B　 32. D　 33. B　 34. A 35. C　 【解析】根据第二段最后一句话“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour. ” 可 知, Lilium Jet 每小时可以跑大约 300 公里,因此 推断它跑得很快。 故选 C。 D. 36. B　 37. E　 38. A　 39. C　 40. D 三、41. D　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 A. 标志;B. 模 型;C. 笔记;D. 机器。 结合语境可知,电脑是一 台很棒的机器。 故选 D。 42. C 43. A 　 【解析】 It seems that + 从 句. 意 为 “ 似 乎 ……”,为固定句式,故选 A。 44. B　 45. D　 46. C　 47. A　 48. B　 49. D 50. C　 【解析】different kinds of 不同种类的,为固 定搭配,故选 C。 51. C　 52. B 53. D　 【解析】send an e-mail 发送电子邮件。 故选 D。 54. A　 55. B 四、第一节 56. invented　 57. happened　 58. changes 59. more　 【解析】根据设空后的 “ than”可知,此处 应该用 important 的比较级 more important。 故 填 more。 60. were　 61. living　 62. kept　 63. once 64. cut　 65. without 第二节 66. because　 67. who　 68. sudden　 69. or 70. than 五、71. The Internet 72. How do you like the Internet 73. I agree with you 74. Would you like to go with me 75. See you (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Nowadays, the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life. It makes our life more convenient. The Internet is a useful tool in our life,in our study as well as in our work. For example,we can use the Internet to send messages to our friends or family even far away from us. We can get lots of information from it and as a result,we can learn a lot and know more. It has many functions. For ex- ample,we can listen to music and watch movies by using the Internet. That can make us relaxed. In conclusion,the Internet is really useful,but we should use the Internet in a right way. Unit 7　 情境测试卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:Peter,you look worried. What happened? M:I failed in the math test. 2. M:What are your family rules,Amy? W:Well, I can’ t watch TV or play computer games. But I can listen to music. 3. W:Dad,I’ m going to Mary’ s birthday party in the evening. —91—