Unit 3 Family matters单元测试(天津专用)-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 3 Family matters单元测试(天津专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With Christmas ______, people have been doing more shopping online. A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling 2. It is widely ______ that air pollution does more harm to people’s health. A. ignored B. admired C. assumed D. aware 3. The shopkeeper usually gives a ______ customer a better discount. A. professional B. responsible C. individual D. regular 4. Ladies and Gentlemen, now please rise for the ______ Anthem of the People’s Republic of China. A. State B. Country C. National D. Government 5. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar. A. admired B. observed C. apologized D. disqualified 6. You need to ______ if you want to make yourself heard by the people at the back. A. raise your voice B. jump in with both feet C. take my advice D. calm down 7. With the ladies doing their square dancing downstairs, he could hardly keep ______ his homework. A. settled for B. focused on C. intended for D. turned to 8. It is ______ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A. regular B. current C. obvious D. powerful 9. ______ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled. A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Regardless 10. At first the athlete was ______ among the runners, but he seemed to be slowing down. A. in the end B. in the line C. in the lead D. in the top 11. When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 12. The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ______. A. had broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 13. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 14. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 15. The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 My 14-year-old son, John, and I noticed the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低垂) 16 this one looked as if it were holding itself up. The coat was beautiful, with a Fifth Avenue label and a (an) 17 price of $28, which was popular just then with 18 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. The coat looked really nice because it was designed with a classic 19 . John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 20 a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, 21 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 22 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 23 . He became more well-behaved and 24 , eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his bike, which he 25 wouldn’t. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 26 what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It 27 be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned 28 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we 29 a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, 30 at John’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never 31 a person’s clothes for the real person within them. 32 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 33 what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to life as it is to try on a 34 . The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the doors are open. And he could 35 himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 16．A．unless B．once C．until D．while 17．A．unfair B．expected C．unbelievable D．acceptable 18．A．teenagers B．adults C．women D．strangers 19．A．color B．price C．style D．hint 20．A．taking B．holding C．bringing D．wearing 21．A．eagerly B．obviously C．carefully D．quickly 22．A．happiness B．change C．smile D．matter 23．A．doubt B．complaint C．argument D．war 24．A．thoughtful B．handsome C．healthy D．curious 25．A．gradually B．additionally C．normally D．entirely 26．A．concluded B．explored C．wondered D．discovered 27．A．could B．must C．should D．would 28．A．this B．them C．it D．one 29．A．showed off B．turned out C．came across D．turned up 30．A．looking up B．turning down C．burning up D．taking up 31．A．trust B．mistake C．exchange D．regard 32．A．But B．Though C．Since D．So 33．A．combining B．connecting C．matching D．relating 34．A．hint B．coat C．solution D．behavior 35．A．reflect B．figure C．believe D．picture 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 36．What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A．It focuses on some mountain sports. B．It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C．It has a history of more than 200 years. D．It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 37．Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A．are curious about competitions B．want to train with famous athletes C．are strong-willed and like challenges D．have a great interest in traditional sports. 38．Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A．World Scholars B．Maine Camp Experience C．Camp Mondamin D．Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 39．What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A．It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B．It makes a single plan for a single students. C．It’s suitable for children of all ages. D．It takes place in different countries. 40．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare some American summer camps. B．To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C．To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D．To recommend several summer camps in the US. B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 41．What happened to the author on her first day of ballet? A．She fell down and hurt herself. B．She made no mistakes while dancing. C．She realized she was talented in ballet. D．She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 42．What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A．learned to do it well. B．lost interest in it.C．had trouble with it. D．jumped high in the air. 43．How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet? A．She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. B．She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. C．She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. D．She scolded her strictly for not practising enough. 44．When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ______. A．nervous and dependable. B．calm and impatient. C．excited and concerned. D．understanding and reliable. 45．What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A．Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. B．Never try something you are not good at. C．A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. D．Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. C Many people love gum(口香糖). Delicious as it is, the dirty waste can be a problem for humans. The main material for gum cannot break down naturally. Lots of gum waste ends up being thrown away into the rivers and grounds each year. Now thanks to the company, Gumdrop Ltd., there may be a way to deal with this problem. The UK-based company has come up with a clever idea that enables easy disposal of gum waste using pink boxes they’ve produced. Passers-by can simply throw any unwanted gum into the pink boxes set up across London. Once full, they are mailed to the factory where the gum is used to create more pink boxes. The company said that gum waste could be changed into other useful things like shoes as well. Bullus, who founded the company, said she decided to create the clever boxes after observing the mess caused by gum waste on the streets of London. She had spent many months studying how to use gum waste as a material for the clever boxes. After hundreds of failures, she finally succeeded. To know whether people would like to throw gum waste into the pink boxes, she did two tests. She set up two boxes inside a men’s restroom at Southampton Airport. Bullus said they had to pick up the full boxes just 5 times a year, an effort that cost the company $300. But airport officials would have spent $4,600 over the same period cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrown gum waste. A similar test at London’s famous Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste. Their success has led to the rapid setting-up of the pink boxes across London. Bullus now hopes the pink boxes can help not only London, but also many other places. There are many countries and cities where gum is a problem. The company has also introduced the pink boxes that can be easily carried by people. 46．The introduction to gum in the first paragraph is mainly to show ______. A．it’s a kind of unhealthy food B．it’s environmentally unfriendly C．it needs improvement in quality D．it becomes popular all over the world 47．What do we know about the pink boxes made by Gumdrop Ltd.? A．They can break down gum waste B．They can change people’s views on gum C．They are used for recycling gum waste. D．They are made from the same materials as shoes 48．What may best describe Bullus according to Paragraph 3? A．Creative and hardworking. B．Funny and smart C．Kind and courageous. D．Careful and trustful 49．We can learn from the two tests that the pink boxes ______. A．lead to a decrease in gum sales B．can be too costly for some airports C．are less helpful in busy places D．reduce the pressure to deal with gum waste 50．What’s probably Bullus’s future plan? A．Applying the pink boxes in more places. B．Encouraging people to avoid buying gum. C．Making it more convenient to carry the pink boxes. D．Improving London’s relationship with other cities. D Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）? If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else. You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person. The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any. 51．According to the author ________plays an important role in making friends. A．modesty B．confidence C．admitting your shortcomings D．self criticism 52．If you are not liked by a person, _________ . A．you may not be the one to be blamed B．you and that person misunderstand each other C．you should find the reason in yourself D．you’d better talk with the person face to face 53．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________ . A．you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities B．your negative qualities cause a person to reject you C．your weakness may also be your strengths in some way D．your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws 54．Which of the following is true according to the author? A．Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance. B．It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. C．It is important to lose weight. D．If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty. 55．What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write? A．How to lose weight. B．How to make friends. C．How to make self criticism. D．How to find your good qualities. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Months earlier, my wife Lisa had woken up at 4: 45 am, preparing to do exercise. She heard voices coming from the upstairs game room and decided to investigate. She discovered that our older son, Hunter. had been playing the video game Fortnite since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us. We were sick and tired of the amount of time Hunter spent playing video games. He was so addicted to video games. Back in the 1980s, instead of playing video games, we kids were crazy about playing baseball and street football, driving hoops (大环圈) outside the house, etc. But times are different now. It becomes apparent that kids of the new generation are entirely different from kids of my generation. My kid and his peers (同龄人) are crazy about electronic products. I work in a summer camp and am responsible for the field sports programme. I often notice many of the campers playing video games on little portable (便携式的) devices. I began to refer to kids who spent more time playing video games than playing sports as the Nintendo Generation. In an attempt to ensure that our kid did not become a member of the Nintendo Generation, I came up with a programme to help Hunter deal with his bad habit. It was that video-game time in our house would have to be earned, just like money. I set the exchange rate: Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play. The first couple of days didn’t go well. Instead of choosing to run to win the time of playing games, he decided to boycott my programme and spend time sleeping. But eventually. Hunter came around, and decided he would give running a shot. Now, Hunter is in good health and can run 18 miles. But nine months earlier, he was not in any condition to run five miles. I hope that running teaches my son to invest his time in worthwhile efforts, to do something hard, but quite meaningful and beneficial and then to enjoy a reward. I never want him to stop challenging himself. 56．What made the author and his wife Lisa angry? (no more than 10 words) 57．What did kids in the 1980s like doing according to the author? (no more than 5 words) 58．How did the author help Hunter deal with his bad habit? (no more than 12 words) 59．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words) 60．How do you find Hunter’s change? What lesson can you learn from it? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是李津，最近你的美国朋友Chris在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1)安慰朋友； (2)提出改善家庭关系的建议（尊重理解、分享交流等等）； (3)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)不少于100词； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BDBCD 1-10题考查本单元重点词汇和短语；11-15题考查本单元复习语法＜动词时态＞ 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”给十四岁的儿子约翰买了一件很漂亮的二手外套，这让约翰发生了很大的变化，他变得更守规矩，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人，这是这件体面的外套让约翰想要使自己的内在和外在相匹配。 16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他所有的外套都耷拉着，而这一件看起来好像挺起了身子。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while然而。根据“All the other coats drooped”和“this one looked as if it were holding itself up”可知，前后构成对比关系。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套很漂亮，上面有第五大道的牌子，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但如果是新的，可能要花几百美元。A. unfair不公平的；B. expected预料的，预期的；C. unbelievable令人难以置信的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“but could cost several hundred dollars new”可知，此处是指28美元的价格令人难以置信。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套很漂亮，上面有第五大道的牌子，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但如果是新的，可能要花几百美元。A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. women女人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文““Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said(“孩子们喜欢你的外套吗？”我问。“他们很喜欢。”他说)”可知，此处是指当时很受青少年的欢迎。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件大衣看起来很好看，因为它是经典款式的。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. style款式；D. hint暗示。根据“The coat looked really nice”可知，此处是指它是经典款式的。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. taking带走；B. holding抓住；C. bringing带来；D. wearing面带（某种表情）。根据“a broad smile”可知，此处是指脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故选D。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很喜欢，”他说着，小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上，把它抚平。A. eagerly渴望地；B. obviously明显地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly快速地。根据“folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat”可知，此处是指小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。A. happiness快乐；B. change改变；C. smile微笑；D. matter问题。根据后文“Agreement replaced contrariness(一致取代了对立)”和“He became more well-behaved(他变得更守规矩了)”可知，此处是指约翰发生了变化。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了对立，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A. doubt怀疑；B. complaint抱怨；C. argument争论；D. war战争。根据“reasoned discussion replaced fierce”可知，此处是指理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更守规矩，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. handsome英俊的；C. healthy健康的；D. curious好奇的。根据“eager to please”可知，此处是指更体贴。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟，而平时他是不会这么做的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. additionally另外；C. normally通常；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“He became more well-behaved and thoughtful, eager to please.”可知，此处是指平时他是不会这么做的。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了他的变化，她笑着说：“肯定是他的外套！”A. concluded总结；B. explored探索；C. wondered想知道；D. discovered发现。根据“what caused the changes”可知，此处是指想知道是什么导致了他的变化。故选C。 27．考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了他的变化，她笑着说：“肯定是他的外套！”A. could可能；B. must肯定；C. should应该；D. would也许。根据“she said laughing”可知，此处是指老师肯定地推测是这件外套导致了他的变化。故选B。 28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他打高分不仅是因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. one一个。根据前文“she was giving him a good mark”可知，此处代指前文中提到的a good mark。故选C。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned out结果是；C. came across偶遇；D. turned up出现。根据“At the library”可知，此处是指在图书馆里遇到了一位朋友。故选C。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是约翰吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看着约翰的新身高，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，一个绅士对另一个绅士。A. looking up抬头看；B. turning down拒绝；C. burning up烧掉；D. taking up占领。根据“at John’s new height”可知，此处是指抬头看着约翰的新身高。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake把……误认为；C. exchange交换；D. regard认为。根据“a person’s clothes for the real person within them”可知，此处是指不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。故选B。 32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. So所以。根据前文“John and I both know we should never mistake a person’s clothes for the real person within them”和后文“there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. combining结合；B. connecting联系；C. matching匹配；D. relating涉及。根据“what is on the inside to what is on the outside”可知，此处是指让内在与外在相匹配。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易。A. hint暗示；B. coat外套；C. solution解决方案；D. behavior行为。根据后文“wearing his wonderful, magical coat(穿着他神奇的外套)”可知，此处是指尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己穿着那件神奇的外套走进那些门。A. reflect反思；B. figure计算；C. believe相信；D. picture想象。根据前文“The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the doors are open.(整个世界，整个未来就在眼前，一幅所有大门都敞开的广阔景象。)”可知，此处是指他可以想象自己穿着那件神奇的外套走进那些门。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。作者推荐了美国的四个最好的夏令营。 36．细节理解题。根据Camp Mondamin部分“Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest.”（这里提供各种各样的野外旅行。 这个项目是非竞争性的。 孩子们不需要互相竞争。 他们可以享受自己，发现自己的兴趣所在）可知Camp Mondamin的特别之处是这里非常适合来玩的孩子。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Extreme Action at Pali Adventures部分“If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong.”（如果你有钢铁般的意志，需要不断的冒险，那么Extreme Action就是你的归属）可知Extreme Action at Pali Adventures可能会吸引意志坚强、喜欢挑战的学生。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据World Scholars部分“World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory.”（世界学者为高中学生提供优秀的暑期商业课程，由世界领先的专业专家教授。 学习世界级的学习技能，深刻理解商业理论）可推知对于想在大学里学习商科的学生来说，World Scholars是最好的选择。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据Maine Camp Experience部分“Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment.”（7-17岁的孩子可以与自然接触，享受乐趣，结交终身的朋友，学习新技能，获得自信和独立。 营地提供了陆地和水上运动、艺术和难忘的露营旅行的完美结合。 他们关注个人。 它们以自然美、强烈的价值观、一流的教学和设备为特色）可推知the Maine Camp Experience可以在很多方面有利于孩子的发展。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country.”（参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。 以下是来自全国各地的四个最好的夏令营）可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个在美国的夏令营。故选D。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习芭蕾舞的过程中，遇到困难时，妈妈以最大的耐心、爱和理解教自己。通过这件事，作者意识到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。 41．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day.(我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上退出。然而，我告诉妈妈，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因为这是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，作者第一天学芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.(几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。然后我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演。我害怕在几百人面前摔倒，让我妈妈失望。)”可知，尽管作者为演出刻苦训练，但始终没有掌握要领。由此可推知，“got the hang of it”意为“学会把它做好”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.(最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)”可知，当作者表达她学习芭蕾的困难时，妈妈愿意把她所知道的关于芭蕾的一切都教给她。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.(我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。)”可推知，在准备节目的时候，作者发现她的妈妈是善解人意的和可靠的。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.(通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。)”可推知，作者从她的芭蕾舞经历中学到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了Bullus为解决口香糖对环境的不利影响而研制出来的粉红盒子。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people love gum(口香糖). Delicious as it is, the dirty waste can be a problem for humans. The main material for gum cannot break down naturally. Lots of gum waste ends up being thrown away into the rivers and grounds each year.(许多人喜欢口香糖。虽然它很美味，但这脏的垃圾对人类来说可能是一个问题。口香糖的主要原料不能自然分解。每年都有大量的口香糖垃圾被丢弃到河里和地上。)”以及第二段第一句“Now thanks to the company, Gumdrop Ltd., there may be a way to deal with this problem. (现在多亏了Gumdrop有限公司，也许有办法解决这个问题。)”可知第一段介绍口香糖是为了说明口香糖所带来的问题，口香糖垃圾不能分解，会造成环境污染。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Once full, they are mailed to the factory where the gum is used to create more pink boxes. The company said that gum waste could be changed into other useful things like shoes as well.(一旦满了，它们就会被邮寄到工厂，在那里，口香糖被用来制造更多的粉色盒子。该公司表示，口香糖垃圾也可以变成其他有用的东西，比如鞋子。)”可知，粉红色盒子被用来回收利用口香糖垃圾，故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Bullus, who founded the company, said she decided to create the clever boxes after observing the mess caused by gum waste on the streets of London. She had spent many months studying how to use gum waste as a material for the clever boxes. After hundreds of failures, she finally succeeded.(创立这家公司的Bullus说，她在伦敦街头观察到口香糖垃圾造成的脏乱后，决定制作这种精巧的盒子。她花了好几个月的时间研究如何将口香糖垃圾用作制作精巧盒子的材料。经过数百次失败，她终于成功了。)”可知 Bullus有创造力且工作努力。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She set up two boxes inside a men’s restroom at Southampton Airport. Bullus said they had to pick up the full boxes just 5 times a year, an effort that cost the company $300. But airport officials would have spent $4,600 over the same period cleaning up the mess left behind by carelessly thrown gum waste. A similar test at London’s famous Villiers Street resulted in a 40% decrease(减少)in gum waste.(她在Southampton机场的一个男洗手间里放了两个箱子。Bullus说，他们一年只需要捡5次装满的盒子，这项工作花费了该公司300美元。但在同一时期，机场官员将花费4600美元清理不小心扔掉的口香糖垃圾留下的烂摊子。在伦敦著名的Villiers Street进行的一次类似测试使口香糖垃圾减少40%。)”可知这两次测试中粉红色的盒子存在可以减轻处理口香糖垃圾的压力，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Bullus now hopes the pink boxes can help not only London, but also many other places.(Bullus现在希望这些粉色盒子不仅能帮助伦敦，还能帮助许多其他地方。) ”可知Bullus未来计划是把粉红盒子应用到其他城市。故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为我们不应该总是把焦点放在自己的缺点上，我们更多地应该关注自己的优点，内在的好品质远比外表重要的多。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?（然而，一味地关注我们所谓的缺点会阻止我们交朋友。如果我们相信自己的内心是有缺陷的，我们怎么能相信别人会喜欢我们呢？）”可知，作者认为自信对我们交朋友有很重要的作用。故选B项。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.（如果某人看起来不喜欢你，那么这种不喜欢的原因可能和你没有什么关系。）”可知，如果你不被某人喜欢，这可能和你没有关系，所以你可能不应该是被责备的那一个。故选A项。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.（事实上，一些你认为是缺点的特质，对其他人来说可能是充满诱惑的。在所有可能导致一个人拒绝你的因素中，至少有同样多的因素会对另一个人起作用。）”可知，一些你认为的缺点在某些人看来可能就是优点。故选C项。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life…If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.（你可能比理想体重多了30磅，但你可能拥有美妙的笑声和对生活的真正热情。……如果你担心自己不够漂亮，无法吸引朋友，请记住，并不是每个人都希望自己的朋友长得漂亮。）”可知，作者认为内在的品质比外表重要。故选A项。 55．推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段“The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.（关键在于，你可以专注于任何事情，并相信这就是你没有朋友、也不能交朋友的原因。）”可知，文章主要讨论了内在品质比外表重要的多，所以可以推断出接下来作者可能会给出提高内在好品质的建议。故选D项。 56．That Hunter stayed up (spent) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s staying up (spending) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s too much gaming time. 57．Going outside to do sports. / Playing sports games outside. / Playing outside the house. / Doing sports/ Playing outdoors. 58．By asking Hunter to earn video-game time by running. /They made a programme for Huntter to earn video-game time by running. / By making a program where Hunter had to earn video-game time through running. 59．Resist my programme. / Refuse to follow my programme/ Reject to participate in my program. 60．It’s very positive / inspiring/ encouraging. We should make proper use of electronic devices and improve ourselves by spending more time on meaningful things. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过制定运动计划帮助儿子摆脱电子游戏带来的负面影响。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“She discovered that our older son, Hunter. had been playing the video game Fortnite since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us.”（她发现我们的大儿子，亨特。自从前一天从学校回到家，他就一直在玩电子游戏《堡垒之夜》。她的发现激怒了我们俩。）可知，亨特整晚都在玩电子游戏让作者和他的妻子丽莎感到很生气。故答案为That Hunter stayed up (spent) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s staying up (spending) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s too much gaming time. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Back in the 1980s, instead of playing video games, we kids were crazy about playing baseball and street football, driving hoops (大环圈) outside the house, etc.”（早在20世纪80年代，我们的孩子们不玩电子游戏，而是疯狂地打棒球、街头足球、在屋外开车打篮球等等。）可知，根据作者的说法，80年代的孩子喜欢去外面做运动。故答案为Going outside to do sports. / Playing sports games outside. / Playing outside the house. / Doing sports/ Playing outdoors. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In an attempt to ensure that our kid did not become a member of the Nintendo Generation, I came up with a programme to help Hunter deal with his bad habit.It was that video-game time in our house would have to be earned, just like money. l set the exchange rate: Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”（为了确保我们的孩子不会成为“任天堂一代”的一员，我想出了一个计划来帮助亨特改掉他的坏习惯。那就是在我们家里玩电子游戏的时间必须要挣来，就像钱一样。我设定汇率：每跑一英里等于玩30分钟的电子游戏。）可知，作者想出了一个计划让亨特通过跑步来赢得打游戏的时间，从而帮助亨特改掉他的坏习惯的。故答案为By asking Hunter to earn video-game time by running. /They made a programme for Huntter to earn video-game time by running. / By making a program where Hunter had to earn video-game time through running. 59．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“The first couple of days didn’t go well. Instead of choosing to run to win the time of playing games…”（最初的几天并不顺利。他没有选择跑步来赢得玩游戏的时间……）由此可知，此处为决定抵制我的计划，花时间睡觉。故可猜测划线部分“boycott my programme”为“抵制我的计划”的意思。故答案为Resist my programme. / Refuse to follow my programme/ Reject to participate in my program. 60．考查主观评价。根据第四段中“But eventually. Hunter came around, and decided he would give running a shot. Now, Hunter is in good health and can run 18 miles. But nine months earlier, he was not in any condition to run five miles.”（但最终。亨特回过神来，决定试一试跑步。现在，亨特身体很好，可以跑18英里。但9个月前，他的身体状况还不能跑5英里。）以及最后一段“I hope that running teaches my son to invest his time in worthwhile efforts, to do something hard, but quite meaningful and beneficial and then to enjoy a reward. I never want him to stop challenging himself.”（我希望跑步能教会我的儿子把时间投入到有价值的努力上，去做一些艰苦但很有意义和有益的事情，然后享受回报。我希望他永远不要停止挑战自己。）可知，亨特的变化是是非常积极的。我能从中学到：我们应该正确使用电子设备，通过花更多的时间在有意义的事情上来提高自己。故答案为It’s very positive / inspiring/ encouraging. We should make proper use of electronic devices and improve ourselves by spending more time on meaningful things. 61．Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since I’ve had similar problems before. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon. First, let’s put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. So, what you need to do is tell them about the difference and put trust in them. I hope these suggestions will help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris写一封回信，对于他遇到的问题表示安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 阻止某人做某事：prevent sb from doing sth→stop sb from doing sth 此外：besides→what’s more 所以：so→therefore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, let’s put ourselves in their shoes. 拓展句：First, if I were you, I would put myself in their shoes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】So, what you need to do is tell them about the difference and put trust in them.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$