Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题七选五练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题七选五练习 （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期中）Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here’re the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships. 1 Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you’re implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. 2 If we don’t truly know what our friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won’t survive or continue. Throw away the judgment. 3 Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don’t have to necessarily “like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices, but good friends will accept their friends’ choices no matter what. Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. 4 Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. 5 Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. A．Don’t crowd your friends. B．Offer them what they need. C．Support, trust, and honesty are givens. D．But friendships don’t need to be perfect. E．True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. F．However, friendships require attention and care. G．It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Conflict (矛盾) is unavoidable in a friendship, but knowing how to deal with it can make a difference. Here are some tips that may help you. ★Always choose comfortable spaces to have difficult conversations in. 6 Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. 7 A café, for example, is a good choice. ★Try to see things from your friend’s point of view. When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. 8 When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind, and see the situation from his or her side. Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.” 9 Besides, make sure you are focused on the current (当前的) conflict. Bringing up past conflicts or feelings will only make the situation worse. ★ 10 If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend. A．Convey your honest feelings. B．But this is unhelpful during disagreements. C．Decide whether you need to end the friendship. D．Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”. E．Once your conflict is solved, move forward with your friend. F．Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding. G．Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable. （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rock y road that we are meant to travel. 11 : they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit is that they can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage-happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. 12 The second one is 13 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves 14 Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, 15 A．However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. B．because friends may offer help in many different ways. C．In general, close friendships have three main “fruits”. D．we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. E．Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. F．that they can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. G．quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期中）What’s the best way to make friends at a new school? Although it might feel overwhelming during your first few days at a new school, it’s easier to make friends than you might think. 16 . Just try to be inviting, smiling, and making eye contact, and people will naturally greet you. If you see someone you recognize from class, the basketball court, or the community, give a smile or say hi. Introduce yourself. 17 . Asking questions such as “What sports do you like to play?” or “Have you been here since kindergarten?” is a good way to begin a friendship. 18 . You can save someone a seat, say hi in the hall, or offer congratulations on a good test score. Even a simple compliment, such as “I like your backpack,” can go a long way toward making a friendship. You could join a sports team, engage in school activities, such as choir or theater, or form or join a study group. All are great ways to meet potential friends, establish common bonds, and get academic support. And guidance counselors can arrange for “buddies” with similar interests and the same classes to introduce new students to the campus the first few days of school. One more thing that you can do is to look for other people who are new to the school. 19 . At the very least, you’ll share the fact that you’re both in an unfamiliar environment. And if you are starting at a new school in start-up year, almost everyone is new! You can talk about your old school, your new school, your opinions, grades, teachers, and interests with a wide variety of people. 20 . A．Tell them your name and where you’re from. B．Soon, you’ll have more than one new friend. C．It’s always good to do something nice for someone. D．After-school activities are chock full of potential friends. E．You’ll discover you’re probably not the only new student. F．Making new friends at school might seem like a challenge. G．You can behave in a way to help yourself make good friends. （23-24高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 21 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 22 . I was very. lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 23 I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively. and warm. 24 I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 25 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. B．He’s living in Australia now and he loves it. C．I think all the dark days have gone now. D．It was a smile. E．That smile changed my life. F．It’s practically impossible to make friends here. G．As a result, no one knew who I was. （22-23高一上·江苏常州·期中）One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (彻头彻尾地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. 26 With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it, because the chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. 27 As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost. There are also friends who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others. 28 Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. 29 For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. 30 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. A．After all, birds of a feather flock together. B．The same is true for the opposite. C．Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends. D．Positive friends will inspire you to be the best that you can be. E．Positive friends will help you recover from negative hits. F．You’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. G．Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will back you when you’re depressed. （22-23高一上·江苏连云港·期中）How to mend a broken friendship? It may be hard, but fixing a broken friendship will make it even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful. Be the one to reach out before the other. 31 Let it be you this time. It will show them that you want to be friends again, and you’re serious about resolving things. Think about how you can reach them. Depending on the person and the severity of your argument, you may need to try a few different ways to get in touch. 32 If your friend refuses to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isn’t an option, you may want to just back off for a while. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Don’t push your friend if it’s clear they want space. It will only upset them and make them frustrated with you. Talk about the problem honestly and openly. Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don’t interrupt them. 33 Apologize to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say “I’m really sorry things have gotten to this point. I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong them in some way, apologize to them sincerely. 34 Avoid restarting an argument. It’s important that you don’t say or do anything hurtful during this conversation. 35 so do your best to keep things peaceful. If things get heated, don’t allow them to escalate. A．Let go of your anger or frustration. B．Respect your friend’s need for space. C．If they apologize to you, accept their apology. D．Come up with a plan for rebuilding the friendship. E．Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse. F．If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. G．This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. （21-22高一上·江苏·期中）How to Maintain a Friendship If you feel like you're drifting away from your friends or simply want to make an existing friendship stronger, there are some ways to strengthen your bond. 36 , you can overcome any conflict and maintain your friendship for the long run. Text them regularly. 37 , send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them. Call your friends when you have free time to talk.Ask them questions about how they are doing and if there's anything interesting going on in their lives.Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond. 38 .If you hear that your friends are going through a hard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing.Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. 39 , you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through. Shows your heart with an occasional gift.Gift giving isn't always necessary in a friend-ship but it will let your friends know that you're thinking about them.Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday or anniversary. 40 . Cherish your friendship and be there for your friends during their ups and downs. A．Offer your help when they need it B．Even if you can't solve their problems at once C．You can help them out when they are in trouble D．When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends E．If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend F．You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time G．When you have a regular communication with your friend and try to support him 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持牢固且健康的友谊的规则。 1．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Everyone needs a support network. (每个人都需要一个支持网络)”和“What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. (更重要的是，没有信任和诚实，友谊就没有真实性)”可知，本段主要建议给朋友支持、信任和诚实，因此C项“Support, trust, and honesty are givens. (给予支持、信任和诚实)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Support、trust和honesty在后文有同词复现。故选C。 2．前文“Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. (很多时候，我们只“半听”别人对我们说的话，很难腾出空间去关心别人的情况)”指出存在不认真倾听和缺乏关心的问题，因此F项“However, friendships require attention and care. (然而，友谊需要关注和关心)”符合语境，点明需要提供关注和关心，承接前文的问题，其中的care和前文的caring呼应。故选F。 3．前文“Throw away the judgment. (把评判抛诸脑后)”建议不要评判，因此E项“True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. (真正的朋友不会评判对方的选择)”符合语境，说明真正的友谊中不会有对对方选择的评判，承接前文，其中的judge呼应前文的judgment。故选E。 4．前文“Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. (在你能原谅的地方原谅——当你把事情搞得一团糟的时候寻求原谅。没有人能保证让一段关系变得完美，所以愿意接受和原谅别人的缺点会让你更有可能建立一段持久的友谊)”建议原谅朋友和请求原谅，并解释原谅朋友的原因，因此G项“It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. (同样重要的是，我们能够意识到自己犯了错误)”符合语境，说明要意识到自己犯错，承接段首句中的请求原谅。故选G。 5．前文“Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. (有些朋友可能因为害怕受到伤害而很难让别人接近他们)”描述有些朋友不易让人接近的情况，后文“Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. (给他们足够的空间，让他们感到舒适，让这种关系随着时间的推移而加深)”建议给予这些朋友舒适的空间，因此A项“Don’t crowd your friends. (不要逼迫你的朋友)”符合语境，劝诫不要逼迫他们，承上启下。故选A。 6．F 7．G 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了处理友谊中的冲突的一些建议。 6．后文“Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. (因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，因此F项“Texting someone is likely to be an invitation to misunderstanding. (给某人发短信很可能会引起误解)”符合语境，指出发短信交流这种方式的弊端，引出后文更合理的交流方法。故选F。 7．前文“Therefore, meeting your friend in person to discuss a problem is the best way, with a phone call being the other option to consider if you can’t meet him/her in person. ((因此，与你的朋友见面讨论问题是最好的方法，如果你不能亲自见他或她，打电话是另一个选择)”建议和朋友见面讨论问题，后文“A café, for example, is a good choice. (例如，咖啡馆就是一个不错的选择)”给出见面场所的选择，因此G项“Make sure you find somewhere to meet where you both feel comfortable. (一定要找一个双方都觉得舒服的地方见面)”符合语境，对见面场所提出建议，承接前文，后文的例子是对选项内容的延伸。故选G。 8．前文“When someone, or something, has made you unhappy, it can be easy to see things completely from your point of view. (当某人或某事让你不开心时，你很容易完全从自己的角度看待问题)”指出人有仅从自己角度看问题的倾向，后文“When you talk to your friend, keep an open mind and see the situation from his or her side. (当你和你的朋友交谈时，保持开放的心态，从他或她的角度看问题)”建议从朋友的角度看问题，因此B项“But this is unhelpful during disagreements. (但在出现分歧时，这是没有帮助的)”符合语境，对前文内容做出评价，引出后文的建议，其中的this指代前文的to see things completely from your point of view。故选B。 9．前文“Avoid statement that begin with “You did” or “You said.” (避免以“你做了”或“你说了”开头的陈述)”描述需要避免的表达，因此D项“Communicate with “feeling statements” such as “I feel…”. (用“感觉陈述”来交流，比如“我觉得……”)”符合语境，建议可以采用的表达，承接前文。故选D。 10．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“If you can’t solve the problem and it continues to make you feel bad, it might be time to give up your friendship. This can be really difficult but cutting someone who is making you unhappy off might be a good thing in the end for both you and your friend. (如果你不能解决这个问题，它继续让你感觉不好，也许是时候放弃你们的友谊了)”可知，本段是建议可以考虑放弃友谊，因此C项“Decide whether you need to end the friendship. (决定你是否需要结束这段友谊)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的end the friendship和后文的give up your friendship呼应。故选C。 11．C 12．E 13．F 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了友谊给人们带来的三个好处。 11．根据下文“they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.(它们可以安慰我们的心，建议我们的头脑，帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。)”可知，空处提出友谊带来三个好处，即安慰我们的心，建议我们的头脑，帮助我们实现目标。C项中的“three main “fruits””与下文的“comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals”对应。C项：In general, close friendships have three main “fruits”.(一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个主要的“果实”。)符合语境。故选C。 12．根据上文“The first fruit is that they can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure.(第一个果实是，它们可以安慰心灵，因为平静来自于有人与我们分享我们的喜悦，悲伤，成功和失败。)”可知，友谊安慰心灵，从而使人类的心脏得到舒适和保护。E项：Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.(的确，人类的心脏依赖于这样的机会来获得舒适和保护。)符合语境。故选E。 13．根据上文“they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.(它们可以安慰我们的心，建议我们的头脑，帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。)”可知，此处对应友谊带来的第二个果实，即“advise the head”，F项中的“that they can advise the head”与上文对应。F项：that they can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.(他们可以给头脑提建议，因为通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈，我们可能会有更好的理解和判断。)符合语境。故选F。 14．根据下文“Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills.(有时朋友甚至被称为我们的“第二个自我”。生活中有很多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能完成。朋友们可能有很多不同的想法和技能。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，解释友谊可以帮助实现我们为自己设定的目标的原因。B项：because friends may offer help in many different ways.(因为朋友可以以许多不同的方式提供帮助。)符合语境。故选B。 15．根据上文“Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.( 最后，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。)”可知，文章最后提示我们选择朋友和发展人际关系要谨慎。D项：we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.(我们应该谨慎地选择朋友和发展人际关系。)符合语境。故选D。 16．G 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在一所新学校结交朋友的方法。 16．根据上一句“it’s easier to make friends than you might think.”（交朋友比你想象的要容易。）和下一句“Just try to be inviting, smiling, and making eye contact, and people will naturally greet you.”（只要试着表现得亲切、微笑、有眼神交流，人们就会很自然地和你打招呼。）可知，空处应该是提到交朋友要用一定的方法，下一句就是这种方法的具体做法。选项G. You can behave in a way to help yourself make good friends.（你可以用一种方式帮助自己结交好朋友。）表达了这层含义，承上启下，衔接合理。故选G。 17．根据上一句“Introduce yourself.”（介绍你自己），选项A. Tell them your name and where you’re from.（告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。）具体说明了应该如何介绍自己，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“You can save someone a seat, say hi in the hall, or offer congratulations on a good test score. Even a simple compliment, such as “I like your backpack,” can go a long way toward making a friendship.”（你可以给别人占个座位，在大厅里打招呼，或者在考试取得好成绩时表示祝贺。即使是一句简单的赞美，比如“我喜欢你的背包”，也能对建立友谊大有帮助。）可知，选项C. It’s always good to do something nice for someone.（为别人做点好事总是好的。）是对下文的概括总结，下文具体描述了可以做哪些好事，是对选项C的具体说明。故选C。 19．根据上一句“One more thing that you can do is to look for other people who are new to the school.”（你可以做的另一件事是寻找其他新到学校的人。）可知，选项E. You’ll discover you’re probably not the only new student.（你会发现你可能不是唯一的新学生。）体现了上一句中提到的寻找新学生的结果，承接上文；结合下一句“At the very least, you’ll share the fact that you’re both in an unfamiliar environment.”（至少，你们会分享这样一个事实：你们都处在一个不熟悉的环境中。），进一步说明了除了你之外还会有其他新学生，大家都处在一个不熟悉的环境中，语意衔接合理。故选E。 20．根据上一句“You can talk about your old school, your new school, your opinions, grades, teachers, and interests with a wide variety of people.”（你可以和各种各样的人谈论你的旧学校、你的新学校、你的观点、成绩、老师和兴趣。），选项B. Soon, you’ll have more than one new friend.（很快，你就会有不只一个新朋友。）进一步说明了你在和各种各样的人认识交流后，就会结交到很多新的朋友，呼应文章主题，符合语境。故选B。 21．D 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在16岁时收到一个男孩的礼物——微笑时，作者感悟到：我相信世界就是你想象的那样。如果你觉得孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的。所以对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 21．根据前文“When I was 16 years old，a boy gave me an important gift（当我16岁的时候一个男孩给了我一个特殊的礼物）”，由下文“He looked at me, with a smile on his face. （他看着我，脸上带着微笑。）”可知,这个礼物是一个微笑，所以A项It was a smile.（那是一个微笑）符合语境。故选D。 22．根据前文“It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away（那是我在初中一年级的初秋，我的旧学校离我很远。）”可知，作者的母校离得很远，因此这里没有人认识他，所以C项As a result，no one knew who I was. （结果，没人知道我是谁。）符合语境。故选G。 23．根据后文“I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back.（我不知道他是谁，他从我身边走过，然后又回来了。）”可知，是一个男孩从我身边走过，我并不知道他是谁。所以E项At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. （这时，一个男孩走进了教室。）符合语境。故选A。 24．根据后文“I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class（我开始和其他学生交流，结交朋友，一天一天，我和班上的每个人都更加亲密了。）”可知，那个男孩的微笑改变了我的生活，所以B项That smile changed my life.（那微笑改变了我的生活。）符合语境。故选E。 25．根据后文“If you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.（如果你觉得孤独，你可能永远孤独。所以对世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。）”可知，世界就是你想的样子。所以G项I believe that the world is what you think it is.（我相信世界就是你想象的那样。）符合句意。故选C。 26．C 27．G 28．F 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和积极的朋友在一起的好处。 26．根据上文“You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people.(你不能改变别人，但你可以让自己周围有更多积极的人)”结合后文主要介绍了和积极的朋友在一起的好处，可知本句为过渡句，故C选项“这里有一些和积极的朋友在一起的好处”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据上文“With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it, because the chances are that they will be there for you without your begging.(和积极的朋友在一起，你不需要在你需要的时候乞求帮助，因为很有可能他们会在你身边，而不需要你乞求)”以及后文“As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost.(正如Dotdash所说，理想的友谊在你失意时提供支持，在你快乐时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧)”可知，后文提到了理想的友谊在你失意时提供支持，说明积极的朋友在你沮丧的时候会支持你。故G选项“积极的人希望别人快乐，当你沮丧的时候，他们会支持你”符合语境，故选G。 28．根据上文“There are also friends who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others.(也有一些朋友可能会在背后中伤你甚至嘲笑你。那些人庆祝别人的失败)”上文提到了别人在背后中伤、嘲笑，可知本句是这么做导致的结果。故F选项“你最终会对自己或你正在处理的情况感觉更糟”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据后文“For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.(例如，也许你一直想成为一名作家。你生活中消极的人可能会告诉你为什么你不会成功。也许你已经考虑过你可能会失败的原因，这就是阻止你尝试的原因。但是有积极的人在你的生活中，你会觉得分享这些类型的目标更舒服，因为你的朋友会给你情感上的推动，你需要去追求你想要的生活)”可知，后文的例子表明积极的朋友会给你情感上的推动，鼓励你去追求你想要的生活，即成为最好的自己。故D选项“积极的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据上文“You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.(你很自然地会吸引那些和你最相似的朋友。所以如果你是一个悲伤的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你)”以及后文“The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.(你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人)”可知，上文主要说明了你是什么样的人就会吸引什么样的人，是一个悲伤的人就会发现消极的人来找你，而反过来如果你是个积极的人，也会有积极的人来找你。故B选项“反之亦然”符合语境，故选B。 31．F 32．B 33．G 34．C 35．E 【导语】 31．根据小标题“Be the one to reach out before the other.（成为先于另一个伸出友谊至之手的人。）”和下文“Let it be you this time. （这次就交给你吧。）”可知，这一段的建议是做一个先去和对方接触，交朋友的人，横线处要和这个建议相关，F选项“If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move.（如果您不互相交谈，则必须有人迈出第一步。）”和后文let it be you相承接，符合语境。故选F。 32．横线处为这一段的小标题，由第三段“If your friend refuses to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isn’t an option, you may want to just back off for a while. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Don’t push your friend if it’s clear they want space. It will only upset them and make them frustrated with you.（如果你的朋友拒绝见你或和你说话，或者亲自拜访他们不是一种选择，你可能想退后一段时间。你的朋友想要空间，这应该得到尊重。利用时间反思情况并准备你想说的话。如果很明显他们想要空间，不要强迫你的朋友。这只会让他们心烦意乱，让他们对你感到沮丧。）”可知，在朋友不想交流时，要给对方想要的空间，所以这一条建议应该与尊重对方，给对方相应的空间有关，B选项符合语境。故选B。 33．由小标题“Talk about the problem honestly and openly.（开诚布公地谈论问题。）”和上文“Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don’t interrupt them（让他们聊多久就聊多久。真正倾听，不要打断他们。）”可知，横线处要与这条建议相关同时能够承接上文，G选项的 this way对应上文的认真聆听，不打断谈话相匹配。故选G。 34．由小标题“Apologize to them and accept their apology.（向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉。）”和上文“If you did wrong them in some way, apologize to them sincerely.（如果您在某些方面做错了，请真诚地向他们道歉。）”可知，横线处的句子要与接受别人的道歉相关。C选项符合语境。故选C。 35．根据小标题“Avoid restarting an argument.（避免重新引发争论。）”和上文“It’s important that you don’t say or do anything hurtful during this conversation.（在这次谈话中不要说或做任何伤害性的事情，这一点很重要）”以及下文“so do your best to keep things peaceful.（所以尽你所能保持和平。）”可知，横线处的句子要承上启下且和避免争吵的主题相关，E选项符合语境。故选E。 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何维持你的友谊，给出了三个维持友谊的观点，最后强调当友谊遇到问题时，陪伴是最好的选择。 36．根据前句“If you feel like you're drifting away from your friends or simply want to make an existing friendship stronger, there are some ways to strengthen your bond.(如果你觉得你正在疏远你的朋友，或者只是想让现有的友谊更牢固，有一些方法可以加强你们的关系)”和后半句“you can overcome any conflict and maintain your friendship for the long run.(你就可以克服任何冲突，并长期维持你们的友谊)”可知，根据前一句If开头，两个句子是并列结构。所以如果与朋友经常交流，才可以维持友谊。所以选择项E“If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend(如果你经常交流，并采取适当的措施成为一个支持你的朋友)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 37．根据后半句“send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them. (给他们发个短信，让他们知道你在想他们)”可知，想起朋友就主动联系，才可以维持友谊。所以选择项D“When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends (当你看到或经历一些让你想起朋友的事情时)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 38．根据后文“If you hear that your friends are going through a hard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. (如果你听说你的朋友正在经历一段艰难的时期，或者他们看起来很沮丧，问问他们过得怎么样。给他们打个电话或亲自跟他们谈谈，问问你能帮上什么忙)”可知，本段给出的建议是当他们需要帮助的时候要去帮助他们。所以选择项A“Offer your help when they need it (当他们需要的时候，提供你的帮助)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 39．根据后半句“you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through. (你仍然可以通过倾听他们的经历来提供支持)”可知，即使你不能立刻解决他们的问题，也可以倾听他们来支持朋友。所以选择项B“Even if you can't solve their problems at once (即使你不能立刻解决他们的问题)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 40．根据前句“Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday or anniversary. (在特殊的场合给你的朋友买礼物，比如他们的生日或周年纪念日)”可知，这里谈论礼物，可以在特殊的场合送朋友礼物，也可以在朋友经历困难时送礼物。所以选择项F“You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time (你也可以在朋友们经历困难的时候给他们买礼物)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$