Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元话题满分范文必背 1．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary因搬家换了一所新学校，因不知如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。 1.表示理解与同情； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已给出； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making friends in new school. Here are some tips to help you. First of all, why not ask people their likes and dislikes? If you do this, you’ll find classmates with the same interests. Besides, I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas and then you can know different people and let them see you are friendly. Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you could smile as often as you can. As we all know, smile can help break the ice. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Hope to hear of your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求给朋友提出建议，帮助她在新学校结交朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty→trouble 此外：besides → what’s more 建议：advise→suggest 有用的：useful→ valuable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas and then you can know different people and let them see you are friendly. 拓展句：I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas so that you can know different people and let them see you are friendly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making friends in new school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As we all know, smile can help break the ice. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。 1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问。 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议： (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动； (2)同学遇到麻烦时去帮助他们； (3)遇到困难时向同学求助。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. Soon, I believe you will make many new friends there. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jenny的回信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。在回信时向Jenny表示问候和慰问，针对她的问题提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 帮助您理解：help you understand→ assist you in understanding 陷入困境：in trouble→ in a tight place 请求：ask →request 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. 拓展句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (使用了that引导的定语从句) 3．假如你是李华，你的同学Lucy发现被好朋友欺骗了，很是苦恼，不知道还该不该继续她们的友谊。于是她向你询问“什么是真正的朋友？”，请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。 1．真正朋友的特点是：…… 2．学着去了解别人，找到真正的好朋友； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lucy， I’m sorry to hear that your best friend has tricked you. I’d like to offer you some advice. Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship. First of all, a good friend is a person you can trust. Secondly, when you get into trouble, your friend will try to help you out. That is, a good friend should be helpful. Thirdly, a good friend should be understanding. Whenever you feel sad or lonely, he/she is willing to spare some time to keep you company. I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much. Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给同学Lucy写一封邮件，就她提出的疑问“什么是真正的朋友？”给出答复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth. 首先：first of all→to begin with 应该：should→be supposed to 珍视：value→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before making a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 拓展句：Before you make a decision, you’d better think the whole thing through. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If your friend really tricked you on purpose, it’s time for you to let go of your friendship.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] I hope that you will find a truly good friend, who will also value you very much.（运用了that引导宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句） 4．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me for some advice on how to make friends. In my opinion, friendship is very important to us all. Here are my suggestions. To make friends, we must be friendly to others. Smile at others and we are sure to get a smile in return. We should try to make a stranger feel at home. Think more of others than of ourselves and don’t judge a person by his appearance. When we disagree with someone, don’t quarrel but discuss with him. Besides, never believe in those who leave us when we are in trouble. Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed. What do you think of my advice? Can you give me yours? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice/ suggestion→tip 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view 重要的：important→vital 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make friends, we must be friendly to others. 拓展句：If we want to make friends, we must be friendly to others. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To make friends, we must be friendly to others. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] When we disagree with someone, don’t quarrel but discuss with him. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 5．假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌(deskmate)产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 事件经过及你的感受； 3. 请求帮助。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. I’m writing to ask you for help. Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me. What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. I’m at a total loss what I should do. I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语报社“知心话栏目”写一封求助信，表明写信目的，讲述事件经过及感受，并请求帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发生：occur→happen/arise 参加：participate in→take part in 意外地：accidentally→by accident/unexpectedly 集中精力于：concentrate on→focus on 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me. 拓展句：Although/Though/While I sincerely apologized to him, he wouldn’t forgive me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured.(使用了when引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构，使用了现在分词作状语，还使用了“leave+宾语+宾补”结构) 【高分句型2】What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句和“make+宾语+宾补”结构) 6．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难。请根据下面提示给她写一封信。 1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友； 2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真朋友； 3．友谊需要时间和投入。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan, I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. To begin with, why not be a friend first if you want to make friends? In addition, wouldn‘t it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends. It is well­known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友苏珊写信寻求交友方面的建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 建议：advice →tips 悲伤：sadness →sorrow 需要：need →call for 此外：besides →in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Putting your heart into making friends would be a good idea. 拓展句：It would be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】 It is well­known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 7．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下： 1. 学会倾听； 2. 有不同意见时让步； 3. 多陪伴注意； 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：compromise 让步 Dear Ann, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ann, I’m delighted to have received your letter. In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class, and I’d like to give you some advice. From where I am standing, I think one important thing to remember when trying to get along with others is to listen. When someone is talking to you, look at them. Above all, don’t interrupt them. Another thing I want to remind you is that you should compromise. When you don’t agree with each other, one or both of you should agree to give up something to find a solution. Last but not least, you should keep in mind that it takes time and energy to build new and good relationship. You cannot expect to become friends with someone if you don’t spend time with him/her. A good friendship can make your life more colorful. I sincerely hope that what I have suggested can be helpful for you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Ann写封信，对如何交到好朋友且维持友谊提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 打断：interrupt sb→break in 记住：keep in mind that→remember/bear in mind that 有用的：helpful→useful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：A good friendship can make your life more colorful. 拓展句：It is a good friendship that can make your life more colorful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class, and I’d like to give you some advice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope that what I have suggested can be helpful for you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句) 8．假如你是学生会主席，请就如何适应新环境，如何结交新朋友等问题给高一新生写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议；3.表达希望。 开头和结尾已经给出(不计入字数) Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening ! 【答案】Dear fellow students, Welcome to senior high! It’s a great honor to be here and deliver a speech on behalf of our school. As freshmen, you are likely to face a variety of problems. Don’t worry about them. In fact, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you． To begin with, why not invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school? This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. In addition, try your best to help others when they are in trouble. Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Last but not least, it would be a good idea to ask them to help you when you have difficulty. It is well known to us all that good friends should share happiness and sorrow. I believe, through your effort, you will adapt to new school life and make a lot of friends.     In a word, we may meet with different problems, but if we go all out , we can overcome them and achieve the goals we set. That’ all. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于如何适应新环境，如何结交新朋友等问题，给高一新生写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of 建议：tips → proposals 参加：take part in→ participate in 此外：In addition→ What’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As freshmen, you are likely to face a variety of problems. Don’t worry about them. 拓展句：As freshmen, though you are likely to face a variety of problems, don’t worry about them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In fact, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, it would be a good idea to ask them to help you when you have difficulty.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句） 9．假设你是李华，你的美国网友Jack，他来信向你诉说上高中后交朋友的烦恼，他想知道你就friendship的观点和看法并给他一些交朋友的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to have received your e-mail but sorry to know that you are having some trouble in making friends at senior high. Don’t worry about it because it is not unusual for teenagers to get confused in making friends when stepping into a new environment. I’m writing to share my opinion with you. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important things in everyone life so why not communicate with your friend when possible and let him/her know that you want to make friends with them? Only when you offer to do it can you have more chances to make a real friend. Would it be a good idea if you invite him/her to join in some activities such as swimming and ball games? The process can make you learn to appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship. Anyway, just as an old saying puts it, distance tests a horse’s strength and time reveals a person’s character. I’m sure you will find your true friends as time goes by. I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Jack写一封回信，描述自己就friendship的观点和看法并给他一些交朋友的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 机会：chance→opportunity 参加：join in→participate in 珍惜：cherish→value 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my opinion with you. 拓展句：I’m writing in order that I can share my opinion with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t worry about it because it is not unusual for teenagers to get confused in making friends when stepping into a new environment.（运用了because引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when you offer to do it can you have more chances to make a real friend.（运用了“only+状语从句”的倒装结构） 10．假定你是高中生李华，你校英文报最近正在开展主题为“Friendship”的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿。主要内容如下： 1. 你对友谊的理解； 2. 体现友谊的一次经历； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100 左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Friendship _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                             Friendship     We all agree that we can hardly do without friends in life. There are many difficulties we can’t overcome with our own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrow, otherwise we would feel lonely. A good friend is someone who respects us and who we respect. True friends are those who never desert us even when we are in trouble. Instead, they offer us sincere and selfless help, even at the cost of their own interests.      As for me, I still clearly remember my good friend, Li Hua, who helped me to improve my English when in junior school. With his selfless help, I made great progress in English. And as a result, I entered my ideal senior school smoothly.      As far as I am concerned, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other, which can stand the test of time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Friendship”为题，给校英文报写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 赞同：agree → approve 克服，战胜： overcome → conquer 丢弃，抛弃：desert → abandon 帮助：help → give sb. a hand 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：True friends are those who never desert us even when we are in trouble. 转换句：True friends are those never deserting us even when we are in trouble. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A good friend is someone who respects us and who we respect.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for me, I still clearly remember my good friend, Li Hua, who helped me to improve my English when in junior school.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$