Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 课标词汇基础性词义复习课件 -2024-2025学年高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

人教版2019 Producer: Xu Lifa E-mail: xulifa200712@163.com QQ:2376824691 Tel:17756779232 必修 第二册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：课标词汇基础词义 一、词义识别 1. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr. Lin’s life choices? illustrate vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 2. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）Life is precious… precious adj. 珍惜的；宝贵的 3. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 majority n. 大部分；大多数 4. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 5. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” respond vt.回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应 6. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. scholarship n. 奖学金 7. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用 physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生 8. 【教材例句重现】（P.16）Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. reject v. 拒绝接受；不录用 9. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. decade n. 十年；十年期 10. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）Her heart, however, was elsewhere. elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 11. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版 12. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）”OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. staff n. 员工；全体职员 13. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出 14. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 15. 【教材例句重现】（P.17） What was the main principle guiding Dr. Lin through the choices in her life? principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 16. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）Many studies have shown that she, passive children tend to be socially ______ by their classmates. passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 17. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）Many Americans ______ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. sharp adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的 insurance n. 保险；保险业 18. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）One of the advantages of ______ energetic and positive young people is that they ______ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 19. 【教材例句重现】（P.17）The students union will hold a special meeting in January to ______ someone to replace the secretary. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 20. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr. Johnson hurried to the hospital. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 21. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him. operation n. 手术；企业；经营 22. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 23. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone knocking at his door. midnight n. 子夜；午夜 24. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）Facing higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进 export n. 出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 25. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）Returning from the North Pole, the traveler wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year. pole n. （行星的）极；地极 26. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）The child lay on her mother’s lap, smiling sweetly. lap n. （坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈 27. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 28. 【教材例句重现】（P.18）After Dr. Bethune’s death. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory or him, in which he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 memory n. 记忆力；回忆 29. 【教材例句重现】（P.19）I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”. chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 30. 【教材例句重现】（P.19）Later, when the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and _______. café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 31. 【教材例句重现】（P.20）What was the response from most of the people? response n. 反应；回答；答复 32. 【教材例句重现】（P.20）She picked herself up and limped away in tears. tear n.眼泪；泪水 33. 【教材例句重现】（P.20）Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm? harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害 34. 【教材例句重现】（P.22）Seeing the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him. court n. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 35. 【教材例句重现】（P.22）When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 36. 【教材例句重现】（P.22）According to a recent survey, the majority of doctor believed their income did not match how hard they worked. income n. 收入；收益 37. 【教材例句重现】（P.22）A physician working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patient per day. per prep. 每；每一 38. 【教材例句重现】（P.22）The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinic serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services. therefore adv. 因此；所以 39. 【教材例句重现】（P.22）In response to the question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complained that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harm society, causing the public to distrust medical workers. tension n. 进展关系；紧张；焦虑 二、词形变化 Task 1 用moral的正确形式填空。 1. He felt ______ responsible for the accident. （morally他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。） 2. Wisdom without ______ is like a ring without a gem. （morality没有道德的智慧就像没有宝石的戒指。） 3. There is nothing ______ about wanting to earn more money. （immoral想多赚点钱没什么不道德。） Task 2 用illustrate的正确形式填空。 1. The statistics are a clear ______ of the point I am trying to make. （illustration这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。） 2. The composer was one of many ______ visitors to the town. （illustrious那位作曲家是许多造访过这个城市的杰出人物之一。） Task 3 用precious的正确形式填空。 *1. Clean water is a(n) ______ commodity in that part of the world. （precious在世界的那个地方，洁净的水是宝贵的东西。） 2. His writings reveal an unattractive ______ of style. （preciousness他的文章流露出不讨好的做作风格。） *3. There’s ______ little to do in this town. （precious这个镇上没有多少可做的事。） Task 4 用marry的正确形式填空。 1. Their ______ took place in a local church. （marriage他们的婚礼是在当地一所教堂里举行的。） 2. She has reached ______ age. （marriageable她已经到了适婚年龄。） 3. My brother is ______ to his job. （married我弟弟一心扑在工作上。） 4. They ______ by the local priest. （were married本地牧师为他们主持了婚礼。） 5. They ______ for ten years. （have been married他们结婚十年了。） Task 5 用major的正确形式填空。 1. The ______ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. （majority大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。） 2. They had a large ______ over their nearest rivals. （majority他们所得的票数远远超出名次仅次于他们的对手。） 3. The momentum of all these events will be ______ enhanced as time progresses. （majorly随着时间推移，所有这些事件的势头将极大地增强。） 4. The public accumulations and consumptions are ______ supported by tax income. （majorly公共积累及公共消费主要靠税收来支持。） Task 6 用complain的正确形式填空。 1. She left early, ______ of a headache. （complaining她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。） 2. We received a number of ______ from customers about the lack of parking facilities. （complaints我们收到了来自顾客的许多投诉，抱怨缺乏停车设施。） 3. She spoke ______ of the arduous duties of which she had partaken. （uncomplainingly 她毫无怨言地讲述了她所分担的艰巨任务。） 4. They died unquestioning, ______, with faith in their hearts, and on their lips the hope that we would go on to victory. （uncomplaining 他们毫不迟疑的死去，毫不抱怨的死去，满怀信心地死去，口角上仍挂着希望，希望我们继续争取到胜利。） Task 7 用respond的正确形式填空。 1. 60% of the ______ agreed with the suggestions. （respondents回复调查的人中60%同意这项建议。） 2. The product was developed in ______ to customer demand. （response这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。） 3. Firms have to be ______ to consumer demand. （responsive公司必须对顾客的需要作出积极反应。） 4. The new system worked faster and more ______ than the old one. （responsively新系统比旧系统要快一些，应答性也略胜一筹。） Task 8 用physical的正确形式填空。 1. It is ______ impossible to finish by the end of the week. （physically 根本不可能在本周末之前完成。） 2. The ______ may prescribe but not administer the drug. （physician 内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。） Task 9 用reject的正确形式填空。 Her proposal met with unanimous ______. （rejection 她的建议遭到一致否决。） Task 10 用appoint的正确形式填空。 1. A lawyer ______ to represent the child. （was appointed 一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师。） 2. Everyone was assembled at the ______ time. （appointed 全体人员均按规定时间召集到场。） 3. She made an ______ for her son to see the doctor. （appointment她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。） 4. There has been a mixed reaction to her ______ as director. （appointment对她获任主事一事，人们的反映褒贬不一。） 5. I am a new ______. Please look after much. （appointee我是一个新手。请多多关照。 ） Task 11 用elect的正确形式填空。 1. How many candidates are standing for ______? （election有多少候选人参加竞选？） 2. She became the first black woman ______ to the Senate. （to be elected她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。） 3. Though aging is not ______, cosmetic procedures should be. （elective虽然衰老是不可选择的，但整容手术却是可选择的。） Task 12 用publish的正确形式填空。 1. University teachers are under pressure ______. （to publish大学教师有不得不发表作品的压力。） 2. The newspaper continues to defend its ______ of the photographs. （publication这家报纸继续为刊登这些照片辩护。） 3. The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent ______ history. （publishing这本书在近期出版史上是空前的成功。） Task 13 用retire的正确形式填空。 1. She came out of ______ to win two gold medals at the championships. （retirement她复出后在锦标赛上赢得了两枚金牌。） 2. The original shop was opened by a(n) ______ printer by the name of Gruby. （retired那家店最初是由一个叫格鲁比的退休印刷工开的。） 3. The silver-haired ______ sits in his den surrounded by photos of sailing boats. （retiree这位银发退休者坐在他的四壁挂满了航船照片的私人房间里。） Task 14 用save的正确形式填空。 1. He put all his ______ into buying a boat. （savings他用全部积蓄买了一条船。） 2. Their new model of dishwasher is a great water and energy ______. （saver他们的新款洗碗机能大量节水节能。） Task 15 用scare的正确形式填空。 1. People are ______ to use the buses late at night. （scared人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。） 2. It was a really ______ moment. （scary那一刻真是吓人。） Task 16 用sharp的正确形式填空。 1. Profits fell ______ following the takeover. （sharply接管后，利润突然大幅度降低了。） 2. Their experiences contrast ______ with those of other children. （sharply他们的经历和其他孩子的形成鲜明的对比。） 3. The outline of the trees ______ as it grew lighter. （sharpened随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。） Task 17 用insure的正确形式填空。 1. You are not ______ to drive our car. （insured你开我们的车不在保险范围内。） 2. The company can refuse ______ a property that does not have window locks. （to insure保险公司可以拒绝为没有上锁的房产提供保险。） 3. At that time people had large families as an ______ against some children dying. （insurance那时人们养的子女很多，以防有孩子夭折。） Task 18 用energy的正确形式填空。 1. I think I’d prefer something a little less ______. （energetic我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。） 2. It shows people who are ______ running, playing basketball, and doing other kinds of sports. （energetically上面画着人们在精力充沛地跑步、打篮球、以及做其他各种运动。） 3. He helped ______ and mobilize millions of people around the nation. （energize他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。） Task 19 用operate的正确形式填空。 1. Doctors performed an emergency ______ for appendicitis last night. （operation医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。） 2. The new airport is now fully ______. （operational新机场现在可全面投入运营。） 3. At the same time, hotels must also be profitable and ______ efficient. （operationally与此同时，酒店也必须带来盈利与营运效益。） Task 20 用assist的正确形式填空。 1. We will do all we can ______ you. （to assist我们要尽量帮助你。） 2. Despite his cries, no one came to his ______. （assistance尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助你。） 3. My ______ will now demonstrate the machine in action. （assistant现在我的助手将演示机器运转情况。） Task 21 用memory的正确形式填空。 1. The painting will be a lasting ______ to a remarkable woman. （memorial这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。） 2. The ______ service will be held at a local church. （memorial悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。） 3. He studied his map, trying to ______ the way to Rose’s street. （memorize他研究了地图，努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。） 4. They built a triumphal arch ______ their victory. （to memorialize他们建了凯旋门来纪念胜利。） Task 22 用pregnant的正确形式填空。 1. Drugs taken during ______ may cause physical deformity in babies. （pregnancy妊娠期服用的药物可能引起婴儿身体畸形。） *2. Her silences were ______ with criticism. （pregnant她的沉默里充满了批评之意。） Task 23 用might的正确形式填空。 1. He struck him with a(n) ______ blow across his shoulder. （mighty他猛一下砸在他的肩膀上。） 2. We have struggled ______ to win back lost trade. （mightily我们已经做出了艰苦努力，以挽回损失的贸易额。） Task 24 用flex的正确形式填空。 1. Our plans need to be ______ enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （flexible我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。） 2. Computers offer a much greater degree of ______ in the way work is organized. （flexibility利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。） 3. His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work ______. （flexibly他死记硬背的学习方法使他在工作中不能灵活处理问题。） 过渡页 $$