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Unit 3 Teenage problems
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
宾语从句的引导词
引导词
引导词的作用
例句
what,which,whose,whom等连接代词
在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等。
I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。
He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这本书是谁的。
When(指时间),where(指地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)
等连接副词
在从句中作状语。
Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗?
Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到这个地方的吗?
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.— Mr. Zhang,can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A.how Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.what Chinese people did on the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.how do Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.what did Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
2. She asked me ________.
A.where did I live B.where did you live
C.where I lived D.I lived where
3.—You look worried. What’s wrong?
—I don’t know ________, but his mother fell ill just now.
A.where Jim was B.where Jim is C.when is Jim coming back
4.— Lily, do you still remember ________?
— Yes, about two years ago.
A.how we got to the museum B.when we visited the museum C.what we did in the museum
5.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell me ________ , Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A.how we can make it come true
B.how can we make it come true
C.why we can make it come true
6.—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies do you like?
—I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A.what; what B.what; which C.which; what
7.一Do you know_____________________?
一Of course. John Atanasoff from America.
A.by whom was the first computer invented
B.who the first computer was invented by
C.when was the first computer invented
8.— Could you tell me ________?
—I like to get along well with those whom I can share my happiness with.
A.how you share your happiness B.when you feel happy about life
C.what you can share with friends D.who you want to make friends with
9.— We are a teenager’s parents. Sometimes we wonder_______.
— Love and understanding, I think.
A.what does my daughter need most
B.what my daughter needs most
C.why does my daughter gets stressed very often
D.why my daughter gets stressed very often
10.Could you tell me _______?
A.what she had done with the newspapers B.how we can call this lady
C.what is wrong with the little boy D.which gate I should go
11.No one tells us ________, so we need your help.
A.how should we do B.what we should do C.how we should do D.what should we do
12.—Could you tell me ________?
—There’s nothing special, just some old toys.
A.what is in the room B.who is in the room C.why you are in the room
13.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell_____
A.when UFOs appeared next time B.that horses know the way or not
C.how elephants communicate D.where was this kind of plant found
14.—Mike, do you know ________?
—I heard that the UN would hold talks to improve the development of the whole world.
A.how the UN will celebrate its 75th birthday
B.when the UN will celebrate its 75th birthday
C.where will the UN celebrate its 75th birthday
D.what will the UN to do celebrate its 75th birthday
15.“With monkeys’ sad adieus on the riverbank are loud; my boat has left thousand mountains far away.” The writer wants to show readers _________ in the poem.
A.how the boat was moving B.how did he come back home
C.where he went for the trip D.what a cheerful and exciting mood he had
16.— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________?
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A.where is it from B.what it means
C.why it is included D.when it entered the dictionary
17.--- ________ you need help,call me or send me an e-mail.
---Thank you very much.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever
18.—Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ________?
—At Wanbohong mall.
A.when you bought it B.how much you spent on it C.where you bought it
19.—Do you know ________?
—Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.
A.what makes Lily so happy B.who Lily’s mother works with
C.how often Lily calls her mother D.why Lily’s mother misses her so much
20.Jack wants to know ________. I tell him knowledge comes from questioning.
A.where he can buy a dictionary
B.when he needs to make mooncakes
C.how he can be on the school soccer team
D.why he needs to ask questions during or after class
21.—Could you tell me ________ the dictionary?
—Sure, I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
A.why did you buy B.where you bought C.when you bought D.how much you pay for
22.I don’t care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me a date!
A.where B.what C.when D.why
23.— Could you tell me _____?
— I’m sorry. The traffic was too heavy.
A.why were you late for the meeting
B.why you were late for the meeting
C.when you were late for the meeting
24.—Bill, I went to Lucy’s birthday party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know _________ at the party.
A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met
25.—Could you tell me ________ you celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.
A.why B.where C.how D.whether
26.—Do you know ________?
—They stayed there for about six months last year.
A.how much the Chinese astronauts spent on spacesuits
B.when the Chinese astronauts flew into space
C.how long the Chinese astronauts stayed in space
D.how the Chinese astronauts took a shower on the space station
27.—Could you please tell me _______?
—No problem. Just go straight. It’s at the corner.
A.how can I get to the park B.where the new park is C.when the park opens
28.--Nero is crying. Do you know _______ she’s so upset?
--Well, she lost her pet cat which was just like her family member.
A.who B.what C.why D.when
29.—Kate, I wonder the new book without any cash(现金).
—Of course by Alipay.
A.what you bought B.how you bought
C.how did you buy D.with what did you buy
30.—Can you tell me __________to send this postcard to New York?
—Let me check. Oh, It’s one dollar.
A.how much does it cost B.how much it costs
C.how long does it take D.how long it takes
31.—It's surprising that he got such a high mark in the Maths exam!
-Yes. I wonder ________ it.
A.how did he do B.how he did C.why did he do D.that he did
32.—The rain season is really terrible. When will it stop?
—It’s hard to say. No one knows _______.
A.how long it will last B.how long will it last C.when it will start.
33.—Anna, I wonder ________ this summer vacation.
—I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.how you will do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.when will you go
34.He is __________ honest boy and you can believe __________ he says.
A.a, that B.an, what
C.a, what D.an, that
35.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school.
A.when can I get to the bookstore B.how I can get to the bookstore
C.what could I but the bookstore D.where I can get to the bookstore
36.— Tony, would you please tell us ________?
— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A.how your family tradition is B.what your family tradition is
C.when you have your family tradition D.why you have a family tradition
37.—What time will Mr. Green be back to China?
—Sorry. I don’t know ________ .
A.when did he go broad B.why he is going abroad C.how long he will stay abroad
38. I don’t know _________iphone 5s.
A.that she is so crazy about B.what is she so crazy about
C.why she is so crazy about D.how she is so crazy about
39.----What’s the matter with you and your friend?
----She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don’t know _____.
A.how to do B.what to do it
C.what to do D.why to do
40.—The cookies are so delicious. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course. At the restaurant near Guilin Road.
A.when you buy them
B.when do you buy them
C.where you bought them
D.where did you buy them
41.Do you know ___________ in a hundred years?
A.what life will be like B.what will life be like
C.how life will be like D.how will life be like
42.—Bob, I have heard you had a new English teacher. I wonder ________.
—Well, she is so kind and patient that she’s friends with each of her students.
A.how she is sent to your school
B.whether she is a new teacher
C.why she is considered the most popular teacher
43.—Do you know ________ license this is?
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
44.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far is the Xiyou World of Adventure?
B.how far the Xiyou World of Adventure is?
C.how can I get to the Xiyou World of Adventure?
D.how I can get to the Xiyou World of Adventure?
45.—Do you know ________ it happened?
—Maybe ten minutes ago. I’m not sure.
A.why B.where C.how D.when
46.Mary wants to know _______.
A.where Bob lives
B.where does Bob live
C.where Bob living
47.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shop
C.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop
48.—Could you tell us ________ kids can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a common topic.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
49.I’m new here, could you please tell me ________?
A.what is the building used for B.where I could find the dining hall
C.when did the first class begin D.how many classes our school has
50.I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________.
A.which room he lives in B.which room does he live in
C.he lives in which room D.in which room does he live
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——张先生,你能告诉我中国人如何庆祝中秋节吗?——我们聚在一起赏月和吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除C和D项;根据“We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.”可知问句也应是一般现在时,讲的是中秋节的一些活动,故B项时态错误。故选A。
2.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:她问我我住在哪里?这里是宾语从句,主句的谓语动词一般过去时,所以宾语从句的动词也用一般过去时。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。怎么了?——我不知道吉姆在哪里,但他的母亲刚刚病了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知,本题考查宾语从句,从句为陈述语序,选项C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;选项A是一般过去时,本句强调吉姆现在在哪里,用一般现在时。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你还记得我们是什么时候参观的博物馆吗?——是的,大约两年前。
考查宾语从句。根据下文“about two years ago”提示,此处是在问时间,故应用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——王先生,关于中国梦,你能告诉我怎么实现吗?——齐心协力。
考查宾语从句语序。疑问词引导的宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B。结合答句“By pulling together.”可知,询问的是“如何实现中国梦”。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你喜欢什么类型的电影吗?——我喜欢那些让我开怀大笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。分析句子成分可知,第一空引导宾语从句,what kind of“什么种类”,所以此处填写what;根据“the movies...make me laugh”可知,第二空引导定语从句,先行词movies为物,所以关系词用which。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——你知道第一台电脑是由谁发明的吗?——当然,来自美国的约翰·阿塔那索夫。
考查宾语从句。by whom was the first computer invented 句式结构错误;who the first computer was invented by第一台电脑是由谁发明的;when was the first computer invented第一台电脑是什么时候被发明的。根据第一句中you是主语,know是谓语,此处缺宾语,可以用宾语从句充当宾语;根据答句部分“John Atanasoff from America.”可知,此处回答是约翰·阿塔那索夫发明了电脑,选项中the computer invented by后接人,人作宾语,对人提问用疑问词who或者whom,介词by不能放在疑问词前面。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你想和谁交朋友吗?——我喜欢和那些能分享我快乐的人相处。
考查宾语从句。由答语“I like to get along well with those whom I can share my happiness with.”可知,此句是问想和谁交朋友,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我们是一个青少年的父母,有时我们想知道我的女儿最需要什么。——我认为是爱和理解。
考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(从句引导词+主语+谓语动词),A和C语序错误,排除A和C选项。根据“Love and understanding”可知宾语从句的引导词是what,表达“我的女儿最需要什么”。D选项表达为什么我的女儿经常变得焦躁,与题意不符。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个小男孩有什么事吗?could在这里不是过去式,所以根据句意A不能用过去完成时态,所以排除A;B应是我们怎么称呼这个女士,应用what,不用how,所以排除B;go to+地方;所以D不对;故选C
点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
11.B
【详解】句意:没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需要你的帮助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;how是副词,不能作do的宾语。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗?——没什么特别的,就是一些旧玩具。
考查宾语从句。what is in the room房间里有什么;who is in the room谁在房间里;why you are in the room你为什么在房间里。根据“just some old toys.”可知,是问房间里有什么,故选A。
13.C
【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“我的一些朋友对科学很感兴趣,但没有人能告诉我大象是如何交流的.”根据but none of them can tell?再结合选项,可知but none of them can tell 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除D.选项A中next time表示下一次,时态应该用一般将来时,所以时态不对,排除;选项B后面出现了or not,这里用whether引导,排除B.故选C
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
14.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你知道联合国将如何庆祝它的75岁生日吗?——我听说联合国将举行会谈以促进整个世界的发展。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知,引导词后面要接主语+谓语,故排除C/D选项;结合回答“I heard that the UN would hold talks to improve the development of the whole world.”可知,这是庆祝方式,所以用how引导,而when表达的是时间,故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:“两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。”这位作家想向读者展示他在诗中有多么愉快和激动的心情。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除B;根据“With monkeys’ sad adieus on the riverbank are loud; my boat has left thousand mountains far away.”及文学常识可知,这两句表达的是诗人愉悦和激动的心情,故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——《牛津词典》现在收录了“Add Oil”。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗?——哦,这是一个来自中国的短语,表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。where is it from它来自哪里;what it means它的意思是什么;why it is included为什么收录它;when it entered the dictionary它什么时候进字典的。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,排除A。根据“Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support”可知询问短语“Add Oil”的意思是什么,故选B。
17.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--无论你何时需要帮助,给我打电话或者发电子邮件。--非常谢谢你。Whatever无论什么; B. However而然;C. Whenever无论何时。故选C。
考点:考查连词的辨析。
18.C
【详解】句意:——哇,你的衣服真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗? ——在万博红商场。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At Wanbohong mall.”可知,此处问的是地点,应用where提问。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你知道什么事让Lily这么开心吗?——她的妈妈已经完成了在上海的医疗工作,马上就会回家了。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语“Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.”可知问句应提问的是“什么事”,因此用“what”引导,在宾语从句中作主语,表示“什么事”。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:杰克想知道为什么他需要在课上或课后问问题。我告诉他知识来自提问。
考查宾语从句。空处缺少的是句子的宾语,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“I tell him knowledge comes from questioning”可知,告诉杰克知识来自于提问,所以杰克是想知道提问的原因,询问原因使用why,故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的字典吗?——当然,我在学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you tell me…the dictionary?”可知考查宾语从句,根据回答“I bought it in the bookstore near our school”可知应问购买的地点,排除选项A、C、D。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:我不管你怎么做。我只在乎什么时候能做到。给我个日期!
考查疑问词辨析,where哪里;what什么;when何时;why为什么。根据“Just give me a date!”,可知应该是问何时,故选C,
23.B
【详解】tell后跟的是一个宾语从句,要用陈述顺序,故不选A,回答语说交通太繁忙表示的是开会迟到的原因,表示原因可用why,故本题选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——Bill,我昨天晚上去了Lucy的生日聚会。——哦,我想知道你在聚会上见到了谁。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know…at the party.”可知,考查宾语从句,且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,又根据“yesterday evening”可知,是昨天晚上见到的人,因此从句时态用一般过去时,动词meet应用过去式met。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝元宵节的吗?——我们一起看灯笼表演和舞龙,祝大家一整年幸福。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;where哪里;how如何;whether是否。根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.”可知,此处指方式。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你知道中国宇航员在太空待了多长时间吗?——去年他们在那里待了大约六个月。
考查宾语从句。根据“They stayed there for about six months last year.”可知此处询问时间段,用how long引导宾语从句。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我新的公园在哪里吗?——没问题,只要直走,公园就在拐角处。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序,A错误;根据回答可知是问公园的位置,引导词用where。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:Nero在哭,你知道她为什么这么难过吗?——嗯,她丢失了她的宠物猫,这只猫就像她的家庭成员一样。A. who谁;B. what 什么;C. why 为什么;D. when何时。根据答语判断,问句是询问沮丧,难过的原因。故答案为C。
29.B
【详解】句意:--Kate, 我想知道你是怎么不用现金买到这本新书的?---当然是通过支付宝付的钱。根据答句by Alipay,可知这里问的是“怎么”买到的,故选用特殊疑问词how; 经过分析句子结构可知,这里作wonder的宾语,是宾语从句,在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:--你能告诉我把这张明信片寄到纽约要花多少钱吗?--让我查一下,需要一美元。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序,选项AC,是疑问语序;根据答语It’s one dollar,所以应该推断上句应该问的是价格,故排除CD,宾语从句的it是形式主语,to send this postcard to New York是真正的主语,故选B。
点睛:考查宾语从句。一般从三个方面来考查,一是宾语从句的语序,应该用陈述语序;二是宾语从句的连接词,主要根据答语来判断用哪一个连接词。三是宾语从句的时态。这个题考查了宾语从句的语序及连接词的使用。
31.B
【详解】句意:——令人吃惊的是,他在数学考试中获得了如此高的分数!——是的。我想知道他是怎么做到的。
考查宾语从句。根据所给选项可知,“wonder”后接宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C两项语序不正确,根据句意可知,此处表达想知道他怎么做到的,方式用how。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——雨季真可怕。什么时候才能停?——很难说。没有人知道它会持续多久。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,排除选项B;再者根据“When will it stop?”可知,应该是不知道雨季持续多久,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——安娜,我想知道你这个暑假要做什么。——我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD选项;根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside”可知是问对方要做什么,应用what引导宾语从句,故选C。
34.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:他是一个诚实的男孩,你能相信他说的话。
考查冠词及宾语从句。honest以元音音素开头,故第一个空用冠词an。第二个空是一个宾语从句,空格处作动词say的宾语,what he says“他所说的话”,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?——沿着华光街走,你可以在学校对面看到它。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Go along Huaguang Street, and you can see it across from the school.”可知此处是询问如何到达书店,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——Tony,你能告诉我们你的家庭传统是什么吗?——嗯,今天能做的事不要拖到明天。
考查宾语从句。根据“never put off till tomorrow what you can do today”可知,此处问的是家庭传统是什么,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——格林先生什么时候回中国? ——对不起。我不知道他要在国外待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除A;根据“What time will Mr. Green be back to China?”可知,询问内容与时间相关。故选C。
38.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道她对苹果5s如此的疯狂。 I don’t know后面接问句,排除A;宾语从句使用陈述语序,排除B;how所问的是方式、程度,而本句中没有相应的词,不合语意,也排除。故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
39.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你和你朋友怎么啦?——她看起来非常忙。我想帮助她,但是我不知道怎么做。此处作为动词know的宾语从句,do是及物动词,需要接代词作宾语,why和how是疑问副词,不能作宾语,故排除AD两项。故用代词what充当do的宾语。B项中it和what都是do的宾语,重复了,故排除。故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
40.C
【详解】句意:——这些曲奇饼真好吃。你能告诉我在哪里买的吗? ——当然可以。在桂林路附近的那家餐馆。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的原则,先排除疑问语序的选项B、D;根据答语“Of course. At the restaurant near Guilin Road.”可知,是询问在哪里买的,用where引导,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:你知道一百年后的生活会是什么样子吗?
考查宾语从句。由“Do you know…”可知,空格处应为宾语从句,作动词know的宾语;宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;选项中的like为介词,应接名词或代词作宾语,故此处应用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,我听说你有一个新英语老师。我想知道她为什么被认为是最受欢迎的老师。——嗯,她如此善良和有耐心,以至于她和她的每一个学生都是朋友。
考查宾语从句。how she is sent to your school她如何被送往学校;whether she is a new teacher她是否是一个新老师;why she is considered the most popular teacher她为什么被认为是最受欢迎的老师。根据“she is so kind and patient that she’s friends with each of her students ”可知,此处询问原因,故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的驾照吗?——噢,它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;whom谁(宾格);whose谁的;what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问,修饰名词license,应填whose。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我怎么去西游冒险世界吗? ——你可以乘坐6路公交车到那。大约15分钟车程。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can take the No.6 bus there”可知此处是“问路,如何到达某地”,排除A和B(how far问路程);宾语从句要遵循陈述句语序的原则,排除C。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:——你知道它是什么时候发生的吗? ——可能十分钟前吧。我不确定。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;where在哪里;how怎么样;when什么时候。根据答语“Maybe ten minutes ago.”可知,询问的与时间相关。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:玛丽想要知道鲍勃住在哪。
考查宾语从句。空格位于动词“know”之后,空处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B选项,C选项结构不全,缺少现在进行时的be动词is。故选A。
47.C
【分析】
【详解】本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本题选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我们孩子们如何和外国人开始交谈吗?——谈论天气是个普遍的话题。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何;why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a common topic.”可知,上文问的是如何和外国人开始交谈,故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:我是新来的,请问,你能告诉我我们学校有多少班级吗?作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除AC两项。根据I’m可知此处用一般现在时,故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:我听说汤姆住在这里,但我不知道他住在哪个房间。
考查宾语从句。空格处做表语形容词sure的宾语,是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,所以排除B;引导词which room需前置,放在sure的后面,再排除选项C和D。根据句意和语境,故选A。
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