内容正文:
Unit 1 Know yourself
单元话题完形填空练习
(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all 1 . I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. 2 , I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city. After I graduated, I applied 3 for 30 times.
A lot of people said Alibaba was a 4 model. However, I said, “I believe it.” I think this thing could be big. But I 5 thought it would be so big like today. I believe that there must be 6 waiting for me, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was a hard 7 . So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者). Little by little, we built up our 8 . And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay.
“You are so smart, 9 could you make a company like that?” People always asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Mark Zuckerberg, the 10 between those people and other people is that they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never 11 . They always try to solve the problems. When you are optimistic, it’s always a chance. Don’t complain. I saw a lot of people, 12 young people, have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.
Tomorrow is new. Take action. 13 investors (投资者) believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that’s not 14 . You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough 15 . You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益). Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just go ahead.
1.A.succeeded B.achieved C.lost D.failed
2.A.At first B.At most C.At last D.At least
3.A.jobs B.scholarships C.positions D.rewards
4.A.serious B.terrible C.peaceful D.fantastic
5.A.seldom B.always C.never D.often
6.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
7.A.event B.subject C.project D.experience
8.A.business B.kindness C.richness D.gladness
9.A.how B.when C.what D.why
10.A.distance B.relationship C.difference D.secret
11.A.improve B.promise C.complain D.explain
12.A.specially B.usually C.probably D.especially
13.A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.Though
14.A.interesting B.impossible C.important D.incorrect
15.A.mistakes B.money C.dreams D.progress
(2024·江苏徐州·三模)My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my 16 and start reading or texting friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I 17 .
But last Tuesday was 18 . I was happily looking out of the window when the train 19 stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit 20 . Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried. Then the announcement (广播) came: “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train has broken down 21 us.”
There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but soon something unexpected happened: all the complete 22 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the 23 but then people started talking about real things.
People 24 each other food and drink. A young woman took out her 25 and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a 26 boy in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman jumped into action. It 27 she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a hero.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started 28 again. Everyone 29 and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged.
I took the train again on Wednesday, 30 none of my new “friends” were there. Although people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.
16.A.seat B.coach C.desk D.room
17.A.take off B.get off C.put off D.turn off
18.A.perfect B.different C.usual D.exciting
19.A.finally B.quietly C.suddenly D.quickly
20.A.worried B.sad C.amazed D.angry
21.A.in front of B.behind C.opposite to D.beside
22.A.adults B.friends C.strangers D.volunteers
23.A.weather B.time C.book D.train
24.A.bought B.brought C.offered D.promised
25.A.guitar B.novel C.tent D.painting
26.A.silly B.sick C.naughty D.homeless
27.A.broke out B.found out C.took out D.turned out
28.A.talking B.singing C.moving D.worrying
29.A.cried B.cheered C.laughed D.whispered
30.A.and B.so C.or D.but
(2024·江苏连云港·二模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was little, I was really little. 31 my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a 32
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 33 birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you 34 be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I 35 an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my 36 .
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you 37 you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still 38 to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the 39 . Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said 40 , “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They 41 time. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. 42 , just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words 43 my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I 44 the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “ 45 , we did it!”
31.A.And B.So C.But D.Because
32.A.change B.chance C.charge D.check
33.A.twelfth B.twentieth C.fifteenth D.thirteenth
34.A.shouldn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
35.A.lost B.added C.missed D.cut
36.A.mistake B.success C.wisdom D.decision
37.A.possible B.happy C.sure D.afraid
38.A.doubted B.promised C.discovered D.trusted
39.A.hospital B.office C.school D.station
40.A.quickly B.happily C.calmly D.angrily
41.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
42.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Politely D.Possibly
43.A.fell B.filled C.followed D.found
44.A.came B.ran C.crossed D.went
45.A.Grandpa B.Grandma C.Dad D.Mum
(2024·江苏泰州·二模)About 15 years ago, Oliver Muenster packed his suitcase (行李箱) and traveled from his home in Leipzig, Germany, to a town for a job. 46 which would take place the next day.
But when getting 47 the next morning in the hotel, something unexpected (意料之外的) happened. To his 48 , he realized that he’d forgotten to 49 a white dress shirt in the suitcase.
It was just an hour 50 the interview. Muenster rushed down to the lobby (大厅) and told the worker at the front desk his 51 . He wanted to know if the worker could 52 a nearby store, where he could buy a new 53 .
Then the worker at the information desk did something 54 . Without saying a word, he took off his own white dress shirt and 55 it to Muenster.
“So I put it on and I went to the interview. It was not my dream 56 so it didn’t work out in the end. After the interview, I returned to give him back his shirt. And he just 57 at me.”
That simple behaviour of 58 from a stranger has impressed Muenster over the years. “It really made me 59 that I’m considered as one of his friends. And so ever since, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m very willing to 60 . ”
Roses given, fragrance in hand.
46.A.training B.description C.interview D.class
47.A.paid B.dressed C.hurt D.lost
48.A.sadness B.happiness C.excitement D.pleasure
49.A.buy B.wash C.borrow D.put
50.A.after B.during C.in D.before
51.A.decision B.success C.duty D.problem
52.A.tell B.visit C.suggest D.draw
53.A.shirt B.coat C.jacket D.tie
54.A.worrying B.surprising C.interesting D.boring
55.A.handed B.sold C.donated D.returned
56.A.job B.programme C.project D.life
57.A.shouted B.pointed C.smiled D.laughed
58.A.politeness B.trust C.honesty D.doubt
59.A.wonder B.believe C.promise D.forget
60.A.ask B.risk C.encourage D.share
(2024·江苏泰州·二模)It is known that life is like a box of chocolates and you will never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) 61 our school sports meeting began. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, 62 for the 3000-meter run. “Ready…set…” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw 63 girls on all the tracks (跑道) running ahead (在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I was the last one running after them all and fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the 64 . The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 65 the finishing line.
“Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on 66 the track. However, I made up my mind to 67 running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in 68 and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself.
When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, 69 than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they 70 be cheering up boys.
I was leaving 71 when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were 72 for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) 73 , realized strength and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we 74 . The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never 75 when they fail. We should try to be among them.
61.A.after B.unless C.before D.though
62.A.late B.ready C.famous D.sorry
63.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
64.A.race B.exam C.class D.team
65.A.jumped B.pulled C.left D.crossed
66.A.along B.across C.through D.past
67.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.regret
68.A.fear B.order C.pain D.surprise
69.A.higher B.larger C.lower D.louder
70.A.need B.may C.can D.must
71.A.silently B.excitedly C.carefully D.happily
72.A.waiting B.cheering C.looking D.preparing
73.A.pride B.success C.hope D.health
74.A.refused B.challenged C.imagined D.trusted
75.A.get up B.put up C.look up D.give up
(2024·江苏扬州·一模)When I was a little boy, I would always run outside to play for a few hours after church. When I came back inside, the house 76 heavenly. It was my Italian Nana making our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be a mountain of noodles 77 in red sauce slowly cooking for hours. I remember we would all 78 the old, metal dining room table. Then we would 79 with smiles, laughter and joy. I always felt so 80 and safe there. We always left dinner with full bellies and happy hearts.
As I got older, I 81 to make smaller versions of Nana’s Sunday dinners. I got the 82 recipe from dad, and like an Italian, seasoned to taste. Often I would get very 83 to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite right. There 84 came a point when I realized what I was doing 85 . I was trying to achieve a certain taste when what I really wanted to do was achieve a certain 86 . It wasn’t just the delicious food that made those dinners so 87 ; it was also the feeling of 88 that was there. Nana always put her love into her 89 . Since then, I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to 90 it with love.
76.A.smelled B.looked C.sounded D.appeared
77.A.hidden B.covered C.left D.poured
78.A.gather around B.stand by C.set up D.lay out
79.A.chat B.hug C.drink D.eat
80.A.hungry B.confident C.peaceful D.curious
81.A.tried B.promised C.agreed D.happened
82.A.steak B.sauce C.soup D.pizza
83.A.open B.used C.close D.devoted
84.A.usually B.actually C.finally D.slowly
85.A.wrong B.well C.blindly D.patiently
86.A.level B.goal C.balance D.feeling
87.A.formal B.wonderful C.traditional D.popular
88.A.respect B.trust C.love D.relaxation
89.A.work B.life C.words D.cooking
90.A.understand B.accept C.consider D.season
(2024·江苏淮安·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
“Why didn’t she tell me about it then?” I thought 91 . Those thoughts will 92 stay with me. I’ll never forget that day.
Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t know what it was. 93 , something unique(独特的) about her caught my attention. She was the 94 person I have ever known. We were like best friends after a few months. So I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I was so 95 that everyone looked at me in a strange way after Sally 96 others about my personal life. She even added her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and told everyone at school. It was like 97 had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 98 , everyone at school started 99 at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. 100 this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. Over the years, I only went back to the city once. I started a new life. But one day, when I made 101 visit to the city where I used to live in, I met my classmate Anna at the market. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets 102 light. Mary was our school’s big 103 . She always wanted to say a bad word about other people.
I didn’t know what to do 104 . I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could fix my mistakes. From that, I learned that we should trust those we 105 because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives.
91.A.regretfully B.carefully C.peacefully D.angrily
92.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
93.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover
94.A.slimmest B.tallest C.healthiest D.liveliest
95.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.amazed
96.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say
97.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
98.A.blood B.knife C.back D.secrets
99.A.hitting B.beating C.laughing D.hurting
100.A.During B.Until C.Before D.After
101.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
102.A.for B.to C.at D.by
103.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears
104.A.in all B.after all C.at all D.above all
105.A.love B.hate C.admire D.envy
(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)My teenage son, Jordan, always hated having to get home earlier than all his friends. He couldn’t understand why he was 106 seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was an adult, but I pointed out that he was not 107 he was still in high school.
“You don’t 108 me! I can take good care of myself!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him 109 ?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air could 110 my head. I opened the front door and nearly walked on her:a small black puppy (小狗), just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball, ”I said, then brought her into my home, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hour or two, she barked to go back outside.
“Why does she keep barking? ”Jordan came in and asked.
I told him that she was 111 here but she liked being able to play outside as she wanted.
“That must be nice, ”Jordan said in a low voice, 112 why the puppy, not him, could come and go.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, barking to go outside.
I shook my head at her and patted her, “No, you little thing, you can’t. But it’s for your own good.”
The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball.
“I let her out last night…” Jordan said. I quickly rushed outside. Jordan ran after me at once, with 113 in his eyes. Several minutes later, we found the poor thing, unsure if she was well. Jordan was scared, “We need a doctor! Now!”
Luckily, the doctor saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, John stroked her head, all tears. Then, 114 , he turned to me. He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me, ”he whispered. I heard him talking to Meatball, “Looks like we both have to 115 the curfew. It’s for our own good.”
106.A.only B.already C.also D.ever
107.A.as B.or C.until D.but
108.A.trust B.need C.worry D.force
109.A.calm B.alone C.fixed D.safe
110.A.impress B.change C.clear D.remind
111.A.relaxed B.impatient C.energetic D.stressed
112.A.explaining B.complaining C.discussing D.announcing
113.A.envy B.doubt C.fear D.pity
114.A.generally B.surprisingly C.successfully D.certainly
115.A.challenge B.waste C.create D.follow
(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
For most people, graduation(毕业) is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had travelled from across the country to 116 our class fashion show across that stage. We graduates had degrees( 学位 ), but 117 job chances because of the bad economy( 经 济 ). I knew that the next day I would not have a place to call home 118 .
I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, 119 I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week 120 for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found 121 in the same place I was in before.
Do you know that feeling when you wake up and you are 122 fear? Fear about something you can’t control. You hope 123 everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream.
So what did I do to 124 ? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 125 . Sometimes a little hope is all you need if you want something enough!
I turned my feelings of 126 into a children’s book—about a surprising hero who 127 refused to give up his dream.
Then one day, 128 a writing degree or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hаrd work—І wаѕ оffеrеd а publishing deal( 协 议 ) for my first book! After that, things started to get 129 than before. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. It 130 time, but, just hold on—change can happen when you least expect it.
116.A.represent B.influence C.enjoy D.imagine
117.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
118.A.at all B.any more C.in all D.no more
119.A.so B.but C.and D.or
120.A.devoted B.forced C.practised D.lasted
121.A.himself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves
122.A.similar to B.strict with C.ready to D.full of
123.A.whether B.which C.that D.why
124.A.stay awake B.stay calm C.stay out D.stay up late
125.A.hope B.mark C.work D.trust
126.A.surprise B.fear C.envy D.worry
127.A.simply B.hardly C.luckily D.aloud
128.A.for B.at C.without D.with
129.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad
130.A.spends B.pays C.takes D.costs
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参考答案:
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文属于一篇励志类演讲稿,讲述作者创业之初的艰难,和坚持之后最终取得胜利的心得体会。
1.句意:我上大学试了三次,但都失败了。
succeeded成功;achieved实现;lost失去;failed失败。根据“I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed.”可知这里是讲我尝试了3次上大学,但都失败了,故选D。
2.句意:最后,我去了师范学院,它被认为是我的城市的第三类。
At first首先;At most最多;At least最少;At last最后。根据“I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city.”可知,是最后“我”去了一所师范学校。故选C。
3.句意:毕业后,我递交过求职申请30次。
jobs工作;scholarships奖学金;positions职位;rewards奖。根据“After I graduated”可知,毕业后是申请工作申请了30次,故选A。
4.句意:很多人说阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的模式。
serious严重的;terrible糟糕的;peaceful和平的,平静的;fantastic极好的。根据后面的转折词“However”并结合后面的句子“I believe it”可知,此处表示转折,可知这里是讲许多人讲阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的例子,故选B。
5.句意:但是绝对没有想到能做到今天这么大。
seldom有时;always总是;never从不;often经常。此处出现“But”,可知这里讲但是我从未想过它会变得像今天一样大,故选C。
6.句意:我相信一定有某样东西在等着我,我必须努力工作去证明自己,
everything每件事;something某些事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。根据“there must be...waiting for me,”可知,这里是讲我相信有一些东西在等着我,故选B。
7.句意:那是一段艰难的经历。
event事件;subject科目;project工程;experience经历。根据“So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者).”所以我们从18位创始人那里筹集了5万美元,可知这里是讲这是一个艰苦的经历,故选D。
8.句意:一点一点地,我们创办了自己的生意。
business商业;kindness和蔼;richness富有;gladness愉快。根据“And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay.”可知,这里是我们建立了自己的生意,故选A。
9.句意:你这么聪明,怎么能创办这样一家公司呢?
how怎么样;when什么时候;what什么;why为什么。根据“You are so smart”可知这里是表示赞赏,讲你是如何把公司做到这样的,how如何,故选A。
10.句意:比尔·盖茨、沃伦·巴菲特、马克·扎克伯格,这些人与其他人的区别在于他们总是对未来持乐观态度。
distance距离;relationship友谊;difference不同;secret秘密。 根据“they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future.”他们对未来很乐观,可知这里是讲成功人士和普通人的不同,故选C。
11.句意:他们从不抱怨。
improve提高;promise承诺;complain抱怨;explain解释。根据“They always try to solve the problems.”他们总是尽力解决问题,可知这里是讲他们从不抱怨,故选C。
12.句意:我看到很多人,尤其是年轻人,每天晚上都有很奇妙的想法。
specially特殊地;usually通常;probably可能;especially尤其。根据“I saw a lot of people,...young people”可知这里是讲我看到很多人,尤其是年轻人。故选D。
13.句意:不管投资者信不信,朋友信不信,父母信不信,这些都不重要。
If如果;Whether是否;Unless除非;Though尽管。whether与后面的or not构成固定搭配。故选B。
14.句意:投资者信不信,朋友信不信,父母信不信,这些都不重要。
interesting有趣的;impossible不可能的;important重要的;incorrect不正确的。联系前文可知,这里是说不管你的朋友相不相信,不管投资人相不相信,这些都不重要,故选C。
15.句意:犯足够的错误。
mistakes错误;money金钱;dreams梦想;progress过程。根据“You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益).”你跌倒了,然后站起来。任何错误都是收入和丰厚的收入 ,可知这里是讲可以犯很多错误,故选A。
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次不同寻常的坐火车的经历,让作者毕生难忘。
16.句意:我通常找到座位,开始看书或给朋友发短信,像其他人一样,确保不看别人。
seat座位;coach教练,车厢;desk书桌;room房间。根据“start reading or texting friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people”可知,是找到自己的座位,故选A。
17.句意:二十分钟后,我下车了。
take off脱下;get off下车;put off推迟;turn off关闭。根据“twenty minutes later”可知,二十分钟后是下车了,故选B。
18.句意:但上周二的情况有所不同。
perfect完美的;different不同的;usual通常的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“This wasn’t usual.”可知,情况有所不同,故选B。
19.句意:我正高兴地望着窗外,火车突然停了下来。
finally最终;quietly安静地;suddenly突然;quickly快速地。根据“I was happily looking out of the window when the train...stopped. This wasn’t usual.”可知,火车是突然停了下来,故选C。
20.句意:大约五分钟后,我注意到人们开始有点担心了。
worried担心的;sad伤心的;amazed惊奇的;angry生气的。根据下文“Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more worried.”可知,人们很担心,故选A。
21.句意:一列火车在我们前面抛锚了。
in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;opposite to在……对面;beside在……旁边。根据上文“We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed.”可知,是前面的火车抛锚导致了作者坐的这趟火车延误,故选A。
22.句意:所有完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。
adults成年人;friends朋友;strangers陌生人;volunteers志愿者。根据下文“complete strangers three hours before”可知,是指完全陌生的人,故选C。
23.句意:起初,每个人都只是抱怨火车,但后来人们开始谈论真实的事情。
weather天气;time时间;book书;train火车。根据上文可知,一列火车抛锚导致延误,所以是抱怨火车,故选D。
24.句意:人们互相提供食物和饮料。
bought买;brought带来;offered提供;promised承诺。根据“People...each other food and drink.”可知,是提供食物和饮料,故选C。
25.句意:一位年轻女子拿出吉他,很快我们就一起唱了起来。
guitar吉他;novel小说;tent帐篷;painting画。根据“soon we were singing along”可知,唱歌应是拿出吉他,故选A。
26.句意:当我们唱歌的时候,我们听说火车的另一个区域有一个生病的男孩需要帮助,那个女人立刻行动起来。
silly愚蠢的;sick生病的;naughty淘气的;homeless无家可归的。根据下文“she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a hero.”可知,男孩应是生病了,故选B。
27.句意:原来她是一名护士,当她回来时,她受到了英雄般的欢迎。
broke out爆发;found out查明;took out取出;turned out证明是,结果是。根据“It...she was a nurse”可知,她去帮忙证明她是一名护士,故选D。
28.句意:两个半小时后,我们又开始移动了。
talking谈话;singing唱歌;moving移动;worrying担心。根据“Then, after two and a half hours, we started...again.”及语境可知,火车停了两个半小时后又开始移动了,故选C。
29.句意:每个人都欢呼起来,一些三小时前完全陌生的人甚至拥抱在一起。
cried哭;cheered欢呼;laughed笑;whispered低语。根据“some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged”可知,火车重新上路人们都很激动,欢呼了起来,故选B。
30.句意:星期三我又坐了火车,但是我的新“朋友”都不在那儿。
and和;so所以;or或者;but但是。分析句子结构可知,前后构成转折关系,应用but连接,故选D。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛,并且取得了成功的故事。
31.句意:但是我的梦想很大。
And并且;So因此;But但是;Because因为。根据前文“When I was little, I was really little.”可知后文的梦想很大是转折。故选C。
32.句意:但是从没给我机会。
change改变;chance机会;charge控告;check检查。根据前文说参加选拔,后文是转折,可知是没有机会。故选B。
33.句意:在我十二岁生日那天,我决定尝试一个新的运动:跑步。
twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十;fifteenth第十五;thirteenth第十三。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again...”可知,是在十二岁生日时开始。故选A。
34.句意:如果你不能很大,你可以做一些大的事。
shouldn’t不应该。won’t将不;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不能。根据前文“As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger.”随着年龄长大,我确实长了点,但不是很多,可知后文是表示如果不能体格很大。故选D。
35.句意:在我十三岁生日,我再次做了,但是我添加了额外的一里。
lost失去;added添加;missed错过;cut减。根据后文每年都增加,可知是added。故选B。
36.句意:我告诉爷爷关于我的决定。
mistake错误;success成功;wisdom智慧;decision决定。根据前文“Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon”可知是决定。故选D。
37.句意:你确定你准备好了?
possible可能;happy开心;sure确定;afraid害怕。根据“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon.”可知,他有点担心,所以问的是确定吗。故选C。
38.句意:但是他仍然承诺过来为我加油。
doubted怀疑;promised承诺;discovered发现;trusted相信。根据前文表示怀疑,后文的but表示转折,结合所给词,可知应是承诺会来。故选B。
39.句意:但是我在18里的时候倒了,被送到了医院。
hospital医院;office办公室;school学校;station车站。根据前文说自己摔倒了,可知被送医院。故选A。
40.句意:他冷静地说“不”。
quickly快速地;happily开心地;calmly冷静地;angrily生气地。根据后文爷爷分析作者为什么没有失败,可知是冷静地分析。故选C。
41.句意:他们需要时间。
spend主语是人;pay主语是人;cost主语是物,一般指花的是钱;take主语是物,一般指花的是时间。由于they代指梦想,横线后是时间,可知是take。故选D。
42.句意:令人悲伤的是,仅仅训练两个月,爷爷去世了。
Sadly悲伤;Luckily幸运;Politely有礼貌;Possibly可能。根据后文爷爷去世,可知是Sadly。故选A。
43.句意:当我强迫双腿迈出每一个痛苦的步伐时,他的话充满了我的脑海。
fell跌倒;filled充满;followed跟随;found发现。主语是话语,后文是大脑,所以是充满。故选B。
44.句意:当我穿过终点线,我举起双臂哭道“爷爷,我们做到了”。
came来;ran跑;crossed穿过;went去。根据后文说做到了,可知是穿过终点线时。故选C。
45.句意:当我穿过终点线,我举起双臂哭道“爷爷,我们做到了”。
Grandpa爷爷;Grandma奶奶;Dad爸爸;Mum妈妈。本文讲的是作者和爷爷之间的事。故选A。
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奥利弗·明斯特15年前获得帮助的一次经历,这次经历让他明白赠人玫瑰,手有余香。
46.句意:大约15年前,奥利弗·明斯特从德国莱比锡的家中打包行李箱,前往一座小镇参加第二天的工作面试。
training培训;description描述;interview面试;class班级。根据后文“It was just an hour…the interview.”可知,此处是指参加工作面试。故选C。
47.句意:但第二天早上在酒店穿衣服时,发生了意料之外的事情。
paid支付;dressed穿衣服;hurt受伤;lost迷失。根据“he realized that he’d forgotten to…a white dress shirt in the suitcase.”可知,是穿衣服时发生了意料之外的事情。故选B。
48.句意:令他感到悲伤的是,他意识到自己忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。
sadness悲伤;happiness快乐;excitement兴奋;pleasure愉快。根据“he realized that he’d forgotten to…a white dress shirt in the suitcase.”可知,忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫应是让他感到悲伤。故选A。
49.句意:令他感到悲伤的是,他意识到自己忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。
buy购买;wash洗涤;borrow借;put放置。根据“he’d forgotten to…a white dress shirt in the suitcase.”可知,此处指的应是忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。故选D。
50.句意:在面试之前只有一个小时了。
after在……之后;during在……期间;in在;before在……之前。根据“It was just an hou…the interview.”可知,此处指的是在面试之前只有一个小时了。故选D。
51.句意:明斯特匆忙冲到大厅,并告诉前台工作人员他的问题。
decision决定;success成功;duty责任;problem问题。根据前文可知,明斯特忘记在行李箱中放一件白衬衫,而在面试之前只有一个小时了,因此他应是冲到大厅告诉工作人员他的问题。故选D。
52.句意:他想知道是否工作人员能建议附近能买到一件新衬衫的商店。
tell告诉;visit访问;suggest建议;draw画。根据“He wanted to know if the worker could…a nearby store,”可知,此处指的是工作人员是否能建议附近的商店。故选C。
53.句意:他想知道是否工作人员能建议附近能买到一件新衬衫的商店。
shirt衬衫;coat外套;jacket夹克;tie 领带。根据前文可知,明斯特忘记在行李箱中放一件白衬衫,因此此处指的是买新衬衫。故选A。
54.句意: 然后,信息台的工作人员做了一件令人惊讶的事情。
worrying担心的;surprising 惊讶的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。 根据“Without saying a word, he took off his own white dress shirt and…it to Muenster.”可知,他没有说话,脱下自己的白衬衫递给了明斯特,因此工作人员做的事情应是令人惊讶的。故选B。
55.句意:他没有说话,脱下自己的白衬衫递给了明斯特。
handed递;sold出售;donated捐赠;returned退还。根据“Without saying a word, he took off his own white dress shirt and…it to Muenster.”可知,脱下白衬衫后应是递给了明斯特。故选A。
56.句意:那并非我的梦想工作,所以最终也没能成功。
job工作;programme程序;project项目;life生活。根据“‘So I put it on and I went to the interview. It was not my dream…so it didn’t work out in the end.’”可知,明斯特进行了面试,但面试的工作应并非是他的梦想工作。故选A。
57.句意:他只是微笑着看着我。
shouted喊叫;pointed指向;smiled微笑;laughed笑。根据“‘I returned to give him back his shirt. And he just…at me.’”可知,明斯特将工作人员的衬衫归还给他,他应是只是微笑的看着明斯特。故选C。
58.句意:这种来自陌生人的信任的简单行为多年来一直让明斯特印象深刻。
politeness礼貌;trust信任;honesty诚实;doubt怀疑。根据前文可知,酒店工作人员将自己的衬衣借给明斯特穿去参加面试,这应是一种信任行为。故选B。
59.句意:“这确实让我相信我被视为他的朋友之一。从那时起,当我看到有人需要帮助时,我都会很乐意分享。”
wonder想知道;believe相信;promise承诺;forget忘记。根据“‘It really made me…that I’m considered as one of his friends.’”可知,酒店工作人员的帮助应是让明斯特相信他被视为他的朋友之一。故选B。
60.句意:“这确实让我相信我被视为他的朋友之一。从那时起,当我看到有人需要帮助时,我都会很乐意分享。”
forget忘记;ask询问;risk风险;encourage鼓励;share分享。根据“when I see someone who needs anything, I’m very willing to…”可知,当明斯特看到有人需要帮助时,他应是都会很乐意分享。故选D。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.D 71.A 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛,虽然输了比赛,但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。
61.句意:在学校运动会开始之前,我的脚还没有痊愈。
after在……以后;unless除非;before在……之前;though虽然。根据“our school sports meeting began.”以及“I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting.”可知,运动会开始之前,作者的脚还没有痊愈。故选C。
62.句意:但最后,我站在起跑线上,准备好了3000米长跑。
late晚的;ready准备好的;famous著名的;sorry难过的。根据“for the 3000-meter run.”可知,是准备好长跑。故选B。
63.句意:几分钟后,当我看到跑道上的其他女孩都在我前面跑的时候,我感到非常惭愧,因为我是最后一个跟在她们后面跑的,而且落在后面越来越远。
the other两者中的另一个/接名词复数表示剩下的一部分;another泛指三者以上的另一个;other其他的,后接名词,表示泛指;others泛指其他的人或物。根据“girls”可知,应该说其他的女孩子,the other接名词复数,特指的其他所有的女孩子。故选A。
64.句意:这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
race比赛;exam考试;class班级;team队。根据“for the 3000-meter run”可知,是在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。故选A。
65.句意:第一名跑步者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。
jumped跳;pulled拉;left离开;crossed越过。根据“the finishing line.”可知,是越过终点线。故选D。
66.句意:我一边想,一边沿着跑道往前跑。
along沿着;across穿过,侧重从表面穿过;through穿过,侧重从内部穿过;past经过。根据“the track”可知,比赛时沿着跑道跑。故选A。
67.句意:然而,我下定决心继续跑。
stop停止;keep保持;avoid避免;regret后悔。 根据“as I was the last one running after them all and fell farther and farther behind.”可知,作者下定决心继续跑。故选B。
68.句意:在比赛的最后两圈,我痛苦地跑着,决定不参加明年的比赛。
fear害怕;order顺序;pain痛苦;surprise惊讶。根据“My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury”以及“and decided not to take part in the race next year”可知,作者跑最后两圈的时候很痛苦。故选C。
69.句意:当我跑到终点线时,我听到了另一声欢呼,比我之前听到的更响亮。
higher更高;larger更大;lower更低;louder更大声。根据“It was the loudest cheer I heard in the race.”可知,是比作者之前听到的欢呼声更响亮。故选D。
70.句意:我想他们一定是在给男孩们“打气”。
need需要;may可能;can能;must必须。根据“I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race.”可知,这里指作者以为是给那些男孩们“打气”,此处表示肯定的推测,填must。故选D。
71.句意:我正默默地离开,这时几个女孩向我走来。
silently安静地;excitedly兴奋地;carefully细心地;happily快乐地。根据“I thought they must be cheering up boys.”可知,作者正打算默默离开。故选A。
72.句意:我们所有人都在为你欢呼。
waiting等待;cheering欢呼;looking看;preparing准备。根据“Did you hear us?”可知,这里是说为你欢呼。故选B。
73.句意:听了这些话,我突然恢复了希望,意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的,而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。
pride骄傲;success成功;hope希望;health健康。根据“All of us were cheering for you.”可知,听了这些话,作者突然恢复了希望。故选C。
74.句意:听了这些话,我突然恢复了希望,意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的,而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。
refused拒绝;challenged挑战;imagined想象;trusted相信。根据“courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we”可知,应说力量和勇气是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。故选B。
75.句意:最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人,而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。
get up查阅;put up张贴;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据“when they fail”并结合语境,指的是即使失败也不放弃的人是最强大的。故选D。
76.A 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.C 81.A 82.B 83.C 84.C 85.A 86.D 87.B 88.C 89.D 90.D
【导语】本文讲述作者想模仿奶奶做周日晚饭,但是做的不对,最后作者意识到奶奶做的食物好吃的秘诀是用爱来调味。
76.句意:当我回到屋里时,屋子里充满了美妙的味道。
smelled闻;looked看;sounded听起来;appeared出现。根据下文“It was my Italian Nana making our Sunday dinner.”可知,此处指屋子里充满了美妙的味道。故选A。
77.句意:会有一堆盖上慢慢煮上几个小时的红色的酱汁的面条。
hidden隐藏;covered盖上;left离开;poured倒。根据空后的“in red sauce slowly cooking for hours”可知,此处指盖上红色的酱汁。故选B。
78.句意:我记得我们都聚在那张旧的金属餐桌旁。
gather around聚集在周围; stand by袖手旁观; set up建立;lay out阐述。根据“I remember we would all… the old, metal dining room table.”的句意可知,此处指聚在那张旧的金属餐桌旁。故选A。
79.句意:然后我们会带着微笑、笑声和喜悦吃饭。
chat闲聊;hug拥抱;drink喝;eat吃。根据下文“We always left dinner with full bellies and happy hearts.”可知,此处指吃饭。故选D。
80.句意:我在那里总是感到很平静和安全。
hungry感到饿的;confident自信的;peaceful平静的;curious好奇的。根据“I always felt so…and safe there.”的句意可知,此处指感到很平静和安全。故选C。
81.句意:随着年龄的增长,我试着做奶奶周日晚餐的小版本。
tried尝试;promised承诺;agreed同意;happened发生。根据下文“I was trying to achieve a certain taste when what I really wanted to do was achieve a certain…”可知,此处指试着做以前奶奶周日做的晚餐。故选A。
82.句意:我从爸爸那里得到了酱汁配方,就像意大利人一样,按口味调味。
steak牛排;sauce调味汁;soup汤;pizza披萨。根据上文“There would be a mountain of noodles…in red sauce slowly cooking for hours.”及空后的“like an Italian, seasoned to taste”可知,此处指酱汁配方。故选B。
83.句意:我经常会做一顿非常接近她那样的晚餐,但从来都不太对。
open打开的;used用过的;close差一点儿;devoted全心全意的。根据空后的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示做的晚餐很接近她那样的。故选C。
84.句意:我终于意识到自己做错了什么。
usually通常;actually实际上;finally终于;slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Often I would get very…to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite right.”可知,此处指最后,作者意识到自己做错了什么。故选C。
85.句意:我终于意识到自己做错了什么。
wrong不正确;well好;blindly盲目地;patiently耐心地。根据上文“Often I would get very…to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite right.”可知,此处指作者意识到自己做错了什么。故选A。
86.句意:当我真正想做的是获得某种感觉时,我试图获得某种味道。
level水平;goal目标;balance平衡;feeling感觉。根据下文“it was also the feeling of…that was there”可知,此处指感觉。故选D。
87.句意:不仅仅是美味的食物让这些晚餐如此美妙;那也是爱的感觉。
formal正式的;wonderful美妙的;traditional传统的;popular流行的。根据上文“Then we would…with smiles, laughter and joy. I always felt so…and safe there. We always left dinner with full bellies and happy hearts.”可知,此处指美妙的晚餐。故选B。
88.句意:不仅仅是美味的食物让这些晚餐如此美妙;那也是爱的感觉。
respect尊重;trust信任;love爱;relaxation放松。根据下文“Nana always put her love into her…”可知,此处指爱。故选C。
89.句意:奶奶总是把她的爱投入到她的烹饪中。
work工作;life生活;words话语;cooking烹饪。根据下文“Since then, I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always try to…it with love.”可知,此处指奶奶总是把她的爱投入到她的烹饪中。故选D。
90.句意:无论我在做什么饭或做什么,我总是试着用爱来调味。
understand理解;accept接受;consider考虑;season加调料调味。根据上文“like an Italian, seasoned to taste”及句意可知,此处是用爱来调味。故选D。
91.A 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.B 96.B 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.D 101.C 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者误会最好朋友的事,并强调朋友之间信任很重要。
91.句意:我后悔地想,“她当时为什么不告诉我这件事?”
regretfully遗憾地;carefully仔细地;peacefully和平地;angrily生气地。根据“Those thoughts will...stay with me”可知这个想法一直存在,说明我对此感到很遗憾。故选A。
92.句意:那些想法总是会一直留在我身边。
sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never绝不。根据“I’ll never forget that day.”可知我永远不会忘记,因此是一直在。故选C。
93.句意:然而,她身上一些独特的东西吸引了我。
But但是;However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover而且。根据上句“Sally was the new kid in my class”以及“something unique about her caught my attention”可知她是新来的,又说她吸引了我,因此表示转折,且用逗号与后文隔开。故选B。
94.句意:她是我认识的最有活力的人。
slimmest微小的;tallest最高的;healthiest健康的;liveliest充满活力的。根据上句“something unique about her caught my attention.”再结合选项,可知她身上充满了活力。故选D。
95.句意:萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后,每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我,我感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;interested有趣的;amazed惊奇的。根据“everyone looked at me in a strange way”可知别人奇怪地看我,让我感到惊讶。故选B。
96.句意:萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后,每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我,我感到非常惊讶。
speak说话,后常加语言;tell告诉;talk谈话;say说,特指说话的具体内容。结合句意可知是莎莉主动告诉别人。故选B。
97.句意:就像有人在背后捅了我一刀。
someone有人;everyone每人;anyone任何人;no one没人。根据“She even added her own spin on it and told everyone at school.”可知是就像有人在背后捅了我。故选A。
98.句意:在她泄露了我的秘密后,学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我,看着我,每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
blood血;knife刀;back背;secrets秘密。根据上文“after Sally...others about my personal life.”可知私人生活也是个人秘密。故选D。
99.句意:在她泄露了我的秘密后,学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我,看着我,每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
hitting击打;beating打败;laughing 笑;hurting伤害。根据后句“looking at me and giggling whenever I passed by.”可知大家是嘲笑我。故选C。
100.句意:在这种可怕的情况后,我换了学校。
During在……期间;Until 直到;Before在……之前;After后来。结合句意可知是我的秘密被泄露后,我才不敢面对大家的嘲笑。故选D。
101.句意:但有一天,当我再次回到我曾经居住的城市时,我在市场上遇到了我的同学安娜。
other别的;the other另一个;another又一;others其他人。根据“Over the years, I only went back to the city once.”可知作者之前回去过。故选C。
102.句意:她告诉我,莎莉不是把我的秘密暴露的人。
for为;to向;at在;by 由。结合句意可知本题考查固定搭配bring sth to sb“把……带给某人”。故选B。
103.句意:玛丽是我们学校的大嘴巴。
mouth嘴巴;eyes眼睛;nose鼻子;ears耳朵。根据“She always wanted to say a bad word about other people.”可知她是个爱说闲话的人。故选A。
104.句意:我根本不知道我该干什么。
in all总共;after all毕竟;at all根本;above all尤其。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知本题考查固定搭配not…at all“根本不,一点儿也不”。故选C。
105.句意:从中,我学到了我们应该信任我们所爱的人,因为一个小小的错误就会真正损害我们的生活。
love爱;hate讨厌;admire羡慕;envy嫉妒。根据“I wished I could fix my mistakes.”可知作者后悔自己当初的行为,说明她觉得伤害到了朋友,而朋友正是我们爱的人。故选A。
106.B 107.A 108.A 109.D 110.C 111.A 112.B 113.C 114.B 115.D
【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲通过让儿子照顾一只小狗来教育他理解宵禁的重要性,并最终让儿子意识到母亲的保护是为了他的安全。
106.句意:他不明白为什么自己已经十七岁了,却还有宵禁。
only唯一的;already已经;also也;ever曾经。根据“but still had a curfew可知,他已经17岁,但是仍然实行宵禁。故选B。
107.句意:他当然认为自己已经是个成年人了,但我指出他其实还不是,因为他还在上高中。
as因为;or或者;until直到;but但是。根据“but I pointed out that he was not”可知,他不是成年人,因为他还在上高中。故选A。
108.句意:“你不相信我!我可以照顾好自己!”他喊道。
trust信任;need需要;worry担忧;force强制。根据“I can take good care of myself!”可知,他的妈妈不相信他。故选A。
109.句意:我怎样才能让乔丹明白我只是想让他安全呢?
calm冷静的;alone独自的;fixed固定的;safe安全的。根据“He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me”可知,他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉,明白了妈妈仅仅是想要保护他。故选D。
110.句意:我决定去散步,希望十二月的空气能让我的头脑冷静下来。
impress留下印象;change改变;clear清晰的;remind提醒。根据“ I can take good care of myself!” he yelled.”可知,作者的儿子不理解她,于是她想出去散步,让头脑清醒。故选C。
111.句意:我告诉他,肉丸子在这里很放松,但它喜欢能随心所欲地在外面玩。
relaxed放松的;impatient不耐烦的;energetic精力充沛的;stressed有压力的。根据“Meatball seemed very glad”可知,小狗在这里很放松。故选A。
112.句意:他抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如,而他却不能。
explaining解释;complaining抱怨;discussing讨论;announcing宣布。根据“why the puppy, not him, could come and go.”可知,Jordan抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如,而他却不能。故选B。
113.句意:乔丹立刻跟在我后面,眼里充满了害怕。
envy羡慕;doubt怀疑;fare怕;pity同情。根据“Jordan was scared”可知,Jordan眼里充满恐惧。故选C。
114.句意:然后,出乎意料地,他转向了我。
generally通常;surprisingly惊人地;successfully成功地;certainly当然。根据“He said sorry for what he had done.”可知,他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉,这件事是出乎意料的。故选B。
115.句意:我听到他和肉丸子说话,看来我们都得遵守宵禁了。
challenge挑战;waste浪费;create创造;follow遵循。根据“He said sorry for what he had done.”可知,他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉,不应该质疑妈妈,应该遵守宵禁。故选D。
116.C 117.A 118.B 119.A 120.D 121.B 122.D 123.C 124.B 125.A 126.B 127.A 128.C 129.A 130.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者毕业后找不到工作, 非常恐惧。于是,作者把自己恐惧的感觉写成了一本儿童读物,经过大量的艰苦工作终于得到了第一本书的合同,生活也慢慢步入正轨,找到了工作。作者感悟到度过艰难需要时间,但是坚持住事情会在你意想不到的时候发生变化。
116.句意:家人和朋友从各国各地赶来,通过舞台享受我们班的毕业典礼。
represent代表;influence影响;enjoy享受;imagine想象。由“Family and friends had travelled from across the country to…our class fashion show across that stage.”可知,来自全国的家人和朋友来享受他们的班级表演。故选C。
117.句意:我们毕业生都有学位,但是因为经济萧条很少有工作机会。
few少的,表否定,跟可数名词复数;a few少的,表肯定,跟可数名词复数;little少的,表否定,跟不可数名词;a little少的,表肯定,跟不可数名词。“chances”是可数名词复数,要用a few 或者few,“but”表转折关系,此处表示否定。故选A。
118.句意:我知道第二天我就再也没有地方可以称之为家了。
at all全都;any more更多;in all所有;no more 更少。根据下文“I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances”语境可知,作者第二天要去南加州找工作,所以此句应该是没有地方称为家。故选B。
119.句意:我知道我的小大学城不会给我任何机会,所以我开车到南加州找工作。
so所以、如此;but但是;and和、并且;or或者。根据前半句“I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances”可知,因为小的大学城不会再提供给作者任何工作机会,所以用连词so连接。故选A。
120.句意:但我原以为需要一个星期,持续了两个星期,然后四个星期,我发现我自己持续在同一个地方。
devoted投入;forced迫使;practiced练习;lasted保持、持续。根据此句“But what I thought would take a week…for two weeks, and then four weeks”中的“ a week...two weeks”,并且last for是固定搭配,意思为“持续、保持”可知,作者原来以为需要一周,持续了两周,然后四周。故选D。
121.句意:但我原以为需要一个星期,持续了两个星期,然后四个星期,我发现我自己持续在同一个地方。
himself他自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据前半句中的“found”和后半句“in the same place I was in before”可知,作者发现自己一直保持在相同的地方。故选B。
122.句意:你知道那种感觉吗,当你醒来,你充满了恐惧?
similar to与……相似;strict with对……严格;ready to 去准备……;full of充满……。根据后文“Fear about something you can’t control.”可知,作者醒来时,充满恐惧,be full of 是固定结构。故选D。
123.句意:你希望到目前为止发生在你身上的一切都只是一场噩梦。
whether如果、是否;which哪个;that那个;why为什么。根据后半句文“everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream”可知,该句用指示代词that来指代前面发生的那件令作者恐惧的事情。故选C。
124.句意:因此我做了什么来保持冷静呢?
stay awake保持清醒;stay calm保持冷静;stay out置身事外;stay up late 熬夜。根据后文“I wrote.”可知,作者通过写作来让自己保持冷静。故选B。
125.句意:写一些东西让我保持冷静。
hope 希望;mark标志;work工作;trust信任。根据后文“Sometimes a little hope is all you need if you want something enough!”中的“hope”可知,此句说的是写作能给作者希望。故选A。
126.句意:我把自己的恐惧感变成了——本儿童读物——讲述了一个出人意料的英雄,他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。
surprise惊喜;fear恐惧;envy羡慕;worry担心。根据前文语境可知,作者把恐惧的感受转化为儿童读物。故选B。
127.句意:我把自己的恐惧感变成了一本儿童读物——讲述了一个出人意料的英雄,他拒绝放弃自己的梦想。
simply简单地;hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;aloud大声地。根据本句后半句“about a surprising hero who…refused to give up his dream.”可知,这个出乎意料的英雄拒绝放弃自己的梦想。故选A。
128.句意:然后有一天,没有写作学位,也没有写作界的人脉——只有许多困难的工作——我被提供给了第一本书签订协议!
for对于、为了;at在……;without没有;with和,用……。根据“just a lot of hаrd work —І wаѕ оffеrеd а publishing deal (协议) for my first book!”可知,作者没有写作学位,也没有写作界的人脉。故选C。
129.句意:在那之后,事情开始变得比以前更好了。
better更好;worse更糟;good好的;bad糟糕的。根据“than”可知,考查比较级,所以排除C和D选项;并且根据后文“ I was offered a second book deal.”可知,事情朝着更好的方向发展。故选A。
130.句意:这需要时间,但是,坚持住——改变可能在你最意想不到的时候发生。
spend花费;pay支付;takes花费;costs花费。根据前文“Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.”可知,该句中的代词it指代的是前面作者进入大公司面试并且获得一份好工作这件事情。并且,根据“it takes ones time/money to do sth”这个固定结构可知,此空要填takes。故选C。
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