Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试(南京专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early ________ April 26, 2024. A．in B．at C．on D．to 2．-Daniel does well in all the lessons，but he never_____． -What a boy! A．gives off； curious B．gives off； energetic C．shows off； organized D．shows off； modest 3．Study hard，____you won't be successful． A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．After cleaning, her flat looks____  new. A．as much as B．as well as C．as far as D．as good as 5．You can't be too ____ while driving． A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 6．—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday? —I haven't decided._______this Sunday ________next Sunday is OK. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 7．Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before． A．has been B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 8．-Mum，I'll take a monthly exam．I'm a little bit stressed． -Believe in____．I think you're excellent in your class． A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 9．-Is the math problem easy to____？ -Yes，he is a good teacher． A．work out B．work it out C．be worked out D．work out it 10．Mr．Wu always makes his lessons___and keeps his student___in his class． A．alive； interesting B．alive； interested C．lively； interested D．lively； interesting 11．As a student, I can’t afford __________ a new mobile phone. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 12．Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks. A．impressed; by B．has impressed; with C．made; by D．has made; with 13．I found ____difficult to work with the strange person． A．its B．this is C．it is D．it 14．——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A．I agree with you. B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 15．Look at the notice. It tells you that the school sports centre will ________. School Sports Centre From the beginning of May, the sports centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings. April 20th, 2024 A．keep closed from the beginning of May B．be open to students from the beginning of May C．change its opening hours from the beginning of May D．have shorter opening hours until the beginning of May 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 16 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 17 . The young man told his father his 18 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 19 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 20 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 21 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 22 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 23 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 24 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 25 can make a great difference to their lives. 16．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing 17．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep 18．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness 19．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed 20．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict 21．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily 22．A．before B．after C．as D．until 23．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks 24．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten 25．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m.                                    FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go                   Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating   Friday, July 12: Open Swim                                Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m.                    For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p. m.                         REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p. m.                         GensonDPE. com July 22~25, 2024                        Contact: Andy Markham Email: andy@gensondpe.com ※ Notes: 1. register (登记) 2. contact (联系) 26．When is the Celebration? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 27．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12. 28．What can we learn about Genson DPE? A．It keeps open all year round. B．It teaches life-saving skills. C．It provides free programs for all. D．It has two programs every day. B My grandfather died when I was a small boy, and my grandmother started staying with us. I don’t know what kind of perfume (香水) she used, but it was so strong that it was almost impossible to remain at her room breathing for any length of time. Even so, no one can change her. This, then, was my grandmother at the time of the infamous pea event. It took place at the Biltmore Hotel. My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch. I ordered a Salisbury steak, thinking that was a good old hamburger with gravy. When brought to the table, it was together with a plate of peas. I always hate peas. It is a complete mystery to me why anyone would like to eat peas. I certainly was not about to eat them. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mum in her warning voice. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone.” My grandmother did not reply. She leaned in my direction, looked me in the eye, and said the words that changed my life, “I’ll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.” I had no idea of money. I only knew that five dollars was a BIG, nearly unimaginable amount of money. Now only one plate of them stood between me and the five dollars. I began to force the bad things down my throat. My mother was very angry. My grandmother had a self-satisfied look on her face. “I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can’t stop me.” Every single pea made me want to throw up, but the magical image of that five dollars floated before me, and I finally ate the last of them. My grandmother handed me the five dollars with a flourish. My mother continued to glare in silence. And the event ended. Or so I thought. That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my all-time favorite foods. Along with them came a big bowl of peas. She offered me some peas, and I, in the very last moments of my innocent youth, refused. My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she put a huge pile of peas onto my plate. Then my mother said the words that were on my mind for years. “You ate them for money,” she said. “You can eat them for love.” The five dollars were quickly spent. My grandmother passed away a few years later. But the story of the peas lived on and the words became my forever nightmare (噩梦). I had to eat them that day and every other time they were served thereafter. If I want to refuse, my mother repeats the dreaded words one more time. 29．When grandmother made the suggestion, she most probably felt ________. A．unhappy B．ashamed C．patient D．confident 30．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．show the great importance of eating peas B．explain how to use pocket money wisely C．remind us not to put a price on everything D．introduce the war between the two women 31．Which is the best title for the story? A．An Unexpected Wealth B．A Plate of Peas C．An Unforgettable Dinner D．A Special Grandma C Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention. Meditators use some practices, like keeping focus on breathing, to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing. While meditations have long experienced its benefits, science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain. Meditation has much to do with cognition, a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads (like focusing, making decisions, and remembering) that allow us to understand the world. Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused. When they learn that their minds wander (走神), they quickly bring their attention back, which is like doing a mental push-up. All these mental push-ups end up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now, like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes. Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks, and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well. Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention, which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time. Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves, using EEG (脑电图). It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily. Meditation can even change the way that meditators’ brain networks communicate, by bringing new, helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting. These changes take a long time and a lot of work. People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful. Yet, not everyone can afford a personal teacher. That’s where technology steps in. Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels. While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists, some need to be tested. So, it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works. 32．According to the passage, when people meditate, they ________. A．try to control their focus B．focus on what goes around C．make important decisions D．develop the ability to communicate 33．Which word has the closest meaning to sustained? A．hard B．clever C．lasting D．healthy 34．What can we learn about the brain networks? A．They are made up of groups of brains. B．The more brain networks, the healthier we will be. C．They can be improved by using EGG. D．They will be changed after meditating. 35．The following paragraph can best go after ________. As a result, meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and put themselves into a good mood. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 D I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language. —The preface When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D．C． in 2017. To cure my loneliness, I made meals at home. And I always shared food with new friends. Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (秘诀). I started my cooking blog in 2019. As a little kid, I often sat and watched mum cook. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cooking. Before I could learn my mom’s best dishes, I left for France to go to college in 2015. When studying in France, I was living alone for the first time in my life. I was crazily homesick. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. My mom didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally (口头地). Now it was my turn. Instead of following strict measurements (测量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling. At first, my blog was just a space for me to put what I had learned into writing. I didn’t want the secret behind dishes like my mom’s noodles and my dad’s tomato soup to disappear. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food material as I like. My followers are growing and this makes me more confident in the kitchen. The blog also increased my confidence at work and gave me a space to write about what I love. It has connected me to new friends online. Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced and something new. 36．The writer started her cooking blog because ________. A．she wanted to kill some free time B．she wanted to share recipes with friends C．her friends asked her to record the special dishes D．her mum advised her to spread the cooking tradition 37．The writer did some cooking ________. A．by following strict measurements B．by watching cooks in restaurant cook C．by learning the recipes Granny wrote D．by measuring through tasting and feeling 38．Which of the following is the correct order in the writer’s cooking experience? a. The writer made meals to cure her loneliness when working in the USA． b. The writer called her mum for the recipes when studying in France. c. The writer sat and watched mum cook in the kitchen at a very young age. d. The writer experiments more dishes to create her own tradition these days. A．a-c-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-a-d-b 39．Which of the following can be the biggest advantage cooking has brought to the writer? A．Increasing her confidence a lot at work. B．Putting what she has learned into writing. C．Making a lot of new friends and curing her loneliness. D．Reminding her of what she can do and how her tradition is her own. 40．According to the last two paragraphs, the writer will probably ________ next. A．create more recipes to share on her cooking blog B．join a cooking class to improve her cooking skill C．stop writing and run a restaurant to try her own recipes D．return to her parents for more his family’s cooking secret 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．She took the coat by mistake because of her (粗心). 42．Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, more and more parents decide to cancel their children’s (额外的) classes. 43．I’m sure Sandy will (出现). Let’s wait another 10 minutes. 44．The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games has （连接） hearts of millions around the world. 45．Li Dong, 46, is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He is so (create) that he has many good ideas. 47．Peter regretted (miss) that good chance to enter Peking University. 48．He usually gets up at seven o’clock every morning to avoid the early bus. (miss) 49．The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. (power) 50．The losers in our life or work are always the most (patient). C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 offer, so that, accountant, deal with, among What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem 51 young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. 52 teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, 53 and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran,16, the project leader. “We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school 54 students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic. But now I know that they need 55 lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or damage (损坏) to equipment. They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Making money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kid can do it, too. Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence. When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 40 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Making money is also a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely. It’s easy to make money if you try: ●Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll keep the environment cleaner and nicer! ●Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you are free. ●Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. ●Want to be a teacher in the future? Start practicing now. Are you good at maths or reading, or playing musical instruments? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure it’s safe and legal (合法的). Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say “yes”. Making your own money 56 ▶You can have more 57 . If you have your own money, it may help you do something better. ▶You may feel more independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better 58 , even if it is much less. ▶You can learn a lot when making money, such as dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice and using time in a 59 way. All these will lead to your 60 in the world. Ways ▶Collecting and selling cans. It helps you make money and helps 61 the environment as well. ▶Making and selling cards. You can make special cards if you draw 62 and sell them to friends. ▶Selling used books. You can sell some old books you don’t want to keep. ▶Working as a 63 . If you do well in maths or something else, try to teach younger children. Suggestions ▶Safety comes first. Moreover, what you do mustn’t be 64 the law. ▶Talk about your ideas with your parents and let them 65 with you. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 66 in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning j 67 for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 68 . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 69 is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 70 more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really w 71 me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 72 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o 73 the stage.” All the hard work was worth it o 74 I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 75 different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．理想是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。某英文报刊将举行以“理想”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My Dream Job”为题，结合下图提示及要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.用上图中提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Dream Job It’s very important for us to be a middle school student with a dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔所有的功课都做得很好，但他从不炫耀。——多么谦虚的孩子！考查动词短语和形容词辨析题。give off发出，show off炫耀。give off不合句意，可排除。curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；modest谦虚的。根据but he never shows off，可知丹尼尔很谦虚，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会成功。考查连词辨析题。or否则，表转折；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句为“祈使句+and/ or+ (结果)简单句”结构，根据句意语境，可知选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：打扫完房间后，她的公寓看上去几乎是新的。 考查同级比较。“as +形容词/副词+ as”用于同级比较，表示“和……一样……”。look看上去，表感觉系动词后接形容词，此处as good as意为“几乎，差不多”，意为房间经过打扫后，几乎是新的一样。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：开车时你怎么小心都不为过。考查形容词辨析题。根据be后跟形容词作表语，排除选项CD。too太，可以用来修饰形容词，也可用来修饰副词。本句否定表示肯定意义进行强调，根据句意语境，可知careless（粗心的）不合句意，故选A。 6．C 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去北京度假？——我还没有决定，或者这周日，或者下周日。 考查连词。not only; but also 不仅……而且；neither; nor既不……也不……；either;or或者……或者；both;and两者都……根据句意得知一定是去北京，故排除B，再根据句意是去一天并且系动词是is是单数，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外。 考查主谓一致。neither…nor既不…也不，遵循就近原则；her mother是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，可排除BD两项。has been to曾经到过；has gone to已经去了。根据句意语境，可知是以前从未去过，且空格后abroad为副词，意为“到国外”，副词前省略介词，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要参加一个月考，我有点紧张。——相信你自己，我认为你在班上很优秀。考查反身代词辨析题。believe in oneself自信；根据句意语境，可知是母亲鼓励孩子的话“相信你自己”，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题容易解答吗？——是的，他是个好老师。考查动词形式辨析题。be easy to do容易做某事；work out算出。本句the math做work out的宾语，不需代词替代；根据句意语境，可知选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：吴先生总是使他的课生动有趣，使他的学生对他的课感兴趣。考查形容词辨析题。make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可接形容词作宾语补足语；keep保持，用作连系动词，其后可接形容词作表语。alive有活力的，用于人；lively生动的，用于物；lessons课，需用lively修饰。interested对感兴趣的，用于人；interesting有趣的，用于物；student是人，需用interested，be interested in对……感兴趣的。根据句意语境，可知选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：作为一个学生，我买不起新手机。 考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语can (not) afford to do sth.“（不）能够承担起费用”。不定式to buy符合句子结构，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意: 林平以优异的成绩给全班留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with留下深刻印象。be impressed by被...所感动；被...给予深刻印象。本题为主动句，而不是被动句。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：我发现和陌生的人一起工作很困难。考查it用法。动词think/find/feel/believe/take/consider/make后面的宾语常用it代替做形式宾语，常见于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构。根据句意结构，可知选D。 14．C 【分析】句意：——我认为米莉在未来足够认真能成为一名会计。——情况并非如此。她有时会出错，她不喜欢和数字打交道。 【详解】I agree with you. 我同意你的观点；Exactly  完全正确；That’s not the case 情况并非如此； Not at all一点也不。根据She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers.可知她有时会出错，不喜欢和数字打交道，因此她不能成为一名会计，因此情况并不是那样，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：看这个通知，它告诉你学校体育中心将从五月初起调整开放时间。 考查常识。A选项“从五月初开始将会关闭”；B选项“从五月初开始对学生开放”；C选项“从五月初开始调整开放时间”；D选项“缩短开放时间直到五月初”。根据“From the beginning of May, the sports centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings.”可知，通知书写了“五月初起学校体育中心在周末和晚上关闭”，C选项意思符合，故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。 16．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。 leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。 17．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。 alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。 18．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。 19．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。 20．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。 humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。 21．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。 22．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。 23．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。 pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。 24．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。 moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many people were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。 25．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。 trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。 26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据Safety Around Water Program中“For children aged 11~14”可知，11-14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE教授救生技能。故选B。 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在五美元的诱惑下吃了自己不爱吃的豌豆，又在妈妈的要求下以爱的名义吃了豌豆，最后开始吃豌豆的故事。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“She leaned in my direction, looked me in the eye, and said the words that changed my life, ‘I’ll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.’”和“My grandmother had a self-satisfied look on her face.”可推断，祖母提议作者吃豌豆时，祖母很自信作者会为了5美元放弃自己做人的原则，吃自己不喜欢吃的豌豆。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者不喜欢吃豌豆，而在强势的祖母面前，作者为了5美元而放弃了原则，艰难地吃下了那盘豌豆，作者的愚蠢选择让他最终无处可逃，只能自食其果；据此可以推断，本文的目的是作者想提醒我们不要给所有的东西都定价，不要唯利是图。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“一盘豌豆”展开叙述，通篇都以此为中心来呈现；选项B“一盘豌豆”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冥想对大脑的好处。 32．细节理解题。根据“Meditators use some practices, like keeping focus on breathing, to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.”可知，当人们冥想时，他们试图控制他们的注意力。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention, which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.”可知，冥想可以使人长时间关注困难事物，也就是说冥想可以提高持续的注意力，故推出划线部分sustained与选项C“持续的”意思相近。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Meditation can even change the way that meditators’ brain networks communicate,”可知，冥想可以改变冥想者大脑网络的交流方式。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Meditation can even change the way that meditators’ brain networks communicate, ”可知，本段主要讲的是冥想可以改变冥想者大脑网络的交流方式，所给句子总结了冥想者能够更好地将注意力从消极的想法和感受中转移开，这是改变冥想者大脑网络导致的结果，故推出所给句子应位于第四段之后。故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在国外留学时爱上烹饪，并在博客上分享的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (秘诀). I started my cooking blog in 2019.”可知，作者开设烹饪博客是因为她想与朋友分享食谱。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of following strict measurements (测量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling.”可知，作者通过品尝和感觉来测试烹饪。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“As a little kid, I often sat and watched mum cook.”，第三段“So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes.”，第一段“When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D. C. in 2017. To cure my loneliness, I made meals at home.”，第四段“ These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food material as I like.”可知，作者烹饪经历按时间顺序是：作者很小的时候就坐在厨房里看着妈妈做饭，在法国留学时打电话给妈妈要菜谱，在美国工作时做饭来排解孤独，如今尝试了更多菜肴来创造自己的传统。正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced and something new.”可知，最重要的是，作者将她所经历的传统和新的东西结合起来。也就是说，烹饪给作者带来的最大优势，就是提醒她，她能做的事情，还有她的传统是她自己的传统。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章最后两段讲的是，作者在博客上分享烹饪的原因和益处，所以作者接下来可能会创建更多食谱在她的烹饪博客上分享。故选A。 41．carelessness 【详解】句意：她因粗心而拿错了外套。根据“because of”及汉语提示可知，此处考查名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词作介词的宾语。故填carelessness。 42．extra 【详解】句意：由于双减政策，越来越多的父母决定取消他们孩子们的课外班。extra表示“额外的”，并且此空修饰名词classes，应该用形容词。故填extra。 43．appear 【详解】句意：我相信桑迪会出现的。让我们再等10分钟。根据所给汉意可知appear，又因will后要用动词原形，故填appear。 44．connected 【详解】句意：第十九届杭州亚运会牵动了全世界数百万人的心。连接：connect，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填connected。 45．pioneer 【详解】句意：李东，46岁，是这个领域的一位先驱。并且到目前为止，他取得了巨大成就。结合汉语提示可知，pioneer“先驱”，a表示一位，后接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 46．creative 【详解】句意：他很有创造力，有很多好主意。分析句子结构可知，系动词is后接形容词作表语；create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative“有创造力的”，符合语境。故填creative。 47．missing/having missed 【详解】句意：彼得后悔错过了进入北京大学的好机会。本题考查短语regret doing sth.和regret having done sth.，两者都表示“很后悔做过了某事”，表示动作已经发生。miss“错过”，动词， 根据语境和提示词“miss”可知，彼得已经错过了进入北京大学的机会，故填missing/having missed。 48．missing 【详解】句意：他通常每天早上7点起床，以免错过早班车。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填missing。 49．powerful 【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大。它对我们的生活影响很大。根据“The Internet is more ... than books.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“ It is influencing our lives a lot.”可知，互联网比书籍更强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词，与“more”构成比较级。故填powerful。 50．impatient 【详解】句意：我们生活或工作中的失败者总是最不耐烦的。分析所给单词patient“有耐心的”，为形容词；句中“losers”意为“失败者”，结合句意，可知空处应与patient意义相反，impatient表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 51．among 52．To offer 53．accountants 54．so that 55．to deal with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自天津的学生发现大多数青少年对职业规划知之甚少，所以发起了向青少年提供职业生涯指导的活动。 51．句意：一群来自于天津的学生在年轻的青少年中发现了一个问题。结合备选词汇可知，among“在三者或三者以上中”符合语境，故填among。 52．句意：为了提供给青少年有帮助的职业指导，来自于天津TEDA一中的学生们开始了一个叫作“点职成诗”的项目。结合备选词汇，offer“提供”符合语境，而此处表目的，即动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To offer。 53．句意：医生、会计和律师排在前三。根据“doctors”和“lawyers”可知此处应填表示职业的名词复数，结合备选词汇accountant“会计”符合语境，故填accountants。 54．句意：为了学生们能和专业人士面对面交谈，我们也邀请他们来我们学校演讲。根据“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school...students could talk to them face to face,”可知，这里是so that“为了”引导的目的状语从句，故填so that。 55．句意：但是现在我知道他们需要应对许多问题。此处应填动词或动词短语，deal with“应对，处理”符合语境，need“需要”后跟动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to deal with。 56．Reasons/Advantages/Causes 57．choices 58．feeling 59．wise 60．success 61．protect 62．well 63．teacher 64．against 65．agree 【导语】本文讲述了赚钱不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子也能做到，并介绍了挣钱的方式。 56．根据表格右边的描述可知，此处是写为什么要自己赚钱，此处应填“原因”或“好处”。故填Reasons/Advantages/Causes。 57．根据原文“Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you make helps.”可知金钱会给你更多选择，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填choices。 58．根据原文“40 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知你自己挣的钱比父母给的钱感觉好多了，此处空前有不定冠词a，应填单数名词。故填feeling。 59．根据原文“This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely.”可知此处应填形容词“明智的”修饰名词way。故填wise。 60．根据原文“Making money is also a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world.”可知此处应指让你在世界上获得成功，空处应填名词。故填success。 61．根据原文“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll keep the environment cleaner and nicer!”可知收集和出售罐头，它帮你赚钱，也有助于保护环境，help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填protect。 62．根据原文“If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you are free.”可知如果你擅长画画，尝试制作特殊的卡片并卖给朋友。good at drawing可用draw well来表达。故填well。 63．根据原文“Are you good at maths or reading, or playing musical instruments? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them winter music lessons.”可知如果你在数学或其他方面成绩不错，试着当老师教更小的孩子，此处空前有不定冠词a，应填单数名词。故填teacher。 64．根据原文“Make sure it’s safe and legal (合法的).”可知你的所作所为不得违法。against the law意为“违法”。故填against。 65．根据原文“Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say ‘yes’.”可知要与父母谈谈你的想法，让他们同意你的观点。let sb do sth“让某人做 某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填agree。 66．(s)inging 67．(j)ourney 68．(t)raining 69．(w)eight 70．(p)ronunciation 71．(w)orries 72．(d)ifficult 73．(o)ff 74．(o)nce 75．(t)ogether 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧的故事，作者的经历告诉我们，有梦想，经过不懈的追求，终究会有属于自己的舞台。 66．句意：当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员长袖善舞，优雅地唱歌。根据“I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s…in a graceful (优雅的) way on television.”可知作者在电视上看到京剧演员优雅地唱歌，sing“唱歌”，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(s)inging。 67．句意：从那时起，我已经在我的学习之旅中度过了5年。根据“for 5 years”以及首字母可知此处是说作者度过了5年的学习之旅，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 68．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演中的关键技巧，如腿功、空翻和嗓音训练。根据“practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance”以及首字母可知此处是说嗓音训练，train“训练”，此处应用动名词。故填(t)raining。 69．句意：练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的手臂上，我会出汗。根据“When practicing handstands”以及首字母可知作者练习倒立时所有的重量应该都在手臂上，weight“重量”。故填(w)eight。 70．句意：为了让我的发音更清晰，我大声快速地朗读台词。根据“I read the lines loudly and quickly”以及首字母可知作者是在练习发音，pronunciation“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。 71．句意：实际上，我真正担心的是受伤。根据“what really w…me is getting hurt.”可知此处是说作者真正担心的是受伤，worry“担心”；且主语为what，worry应用第三人称单数。故填(w)orries。 72．句意：这使我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。根据“One time, I fell down while practicing.”以及首字母可知作者训练的时候摔倒了，所以上下楼梯都很困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 73．句意：台上一分钟，台下十年功。根据“One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o…the stage.”可知此处是说一句俗话“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，off“离开”。故填(o)ff。 74．句意：一旦我有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的。根据“All the hard work was worth it o…I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage.”可知一旦有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的，once“一旦”。故填(o)nce。 75．句意：京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，如写作、音乐、绘画和服装。根据“different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes”以及首字母可知此处是说京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，put together“放在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 76．One possible version My Dream Job It’s very important for us to be a middle school student with a dream. My dream is to become an excellent doctor. Illness makes many people’s lives terrible. It’s a great thing to make them be healthy and live better. I am patient and careful. I think I can be a good doctor. To realize my dream is not easy. First, I must study hard all the time and never give up. I may meet difficulties, but I won’t be afraid of them. Success belongs to the person who has courage to overcome difficulties. Second, I must be confident. As the saying goes, “Being confident is half of success.” Confidence will help me learn medicine better. Third, I need to have the courage to explore. It will make me better and better. I must be a good doctor and bring health to people. Hope my dream can come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍梦想的工作是什么； 第二步，具体介绍其中的原因； 第三步，最后说明如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①My dream is to become an excellent doctor.（动词不定式作表语） ②Success belongs to the person who has courage to overcome difficulties.（who引导定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$