精品解析：新疆阿克苏地区柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题(含听力）

null 2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。 2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。 3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。 第I卷（选择题) I 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don’t think so. And it’s a little old-fashioned. Let’s go to another store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I gained 15 pounds after staying at home for a month. M: Me, too. I think it’s just because our mom cooks very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid I can’t have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish it first. M: All right. I was going to pick you up. But I’m going home now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, tonight’s film will be on at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time do you prefer? M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6:30. To make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal, we’d better choose the latter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Coco? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs into the road. W: You mean your little dog? No, I haven’t seen her. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane can’t come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that she had a fever and needed to rest at home. M: What happened to her? She was fine yesterday. . W: Do you remember the rain last night? She forgot to take an umbrella. It was too late and there were no buses. So she walked home through the rain. But she didn’t expect it would rain hard on the way home. Then she had a fever last night. M: Poor Jane. She should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers C. Schoolmates. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? M: OK. I was born in Canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in Computer Science at a university in the United States. After graduation, I hoped to live in Australia. So I came here. As to my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. W: What made you decide to get into Computer Science? M: Well, I just like it. W: That’s good. I’ll let you know the result next week. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700. C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today’s newspaper. Is it still available? And how much is the monthly rent? M: Yes. It’s $750 per month. W: It’s a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit? M: Mmm... If you rent it for a year, I’ll give you a discount of $50 a month. W: All right. I will rent it for a year. Do you have all the furniture? M: Yes. I’ll pay the property fees and the cable TV, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. W: OK. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? M: Yes, you can. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? W: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. M: What’s wrong with your teeth? W: I’ve had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday. M: I see. Do you feel better now? W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, I’m not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. M: Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. W: Sure. Let me start the car first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a story in a book the other day. It showed something important and I wanted to share it with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. It was very cold. While she was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver’s seat of the coach looking after the horse. Inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. She showed great pity on them. However, when she came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she just considered it as a normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on TV, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice Writing Club Advisor (顾问): Ms. Loll (cloll@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Wednesday 9:30—10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Food Club Advisor: Ms King (laking@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 10:00—10:30 Description: Love talking about food, cooking, and more? Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking. Art Club Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Friday 10:00—10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book Club Advisor: Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 9:30—10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. 21. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice? A. Writing Club. B. Food Club. C. Art Club. D. Book Club. 22. What is the meeting time of Food Club? A. Tuesday & Wednesday. B. Tuesday & Thursday. C. Tuesday & Friday. D. Monday & Thursday. 23. Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club? A. Ms. Loll. B. Ms. King. C. Ms. Hendryx. D. Ms. Choulis. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部，包括时间、活动等等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writing Club部分中“Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills.(写作俱乐部对所有在SHS且想要帮助提高写作和语法技能的学生开放)”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，可以参加“Writing Club”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Club部分中“Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30；Thursday 10:00—10:30 (俱乐部集中时间：星期二10:00 -10:30和周四10:00-10:30)”可知，“Food Club”的聚会时间是周二和周四。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Club部分中“Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps.org)”可知，如果想要参加“Art Club”可联系Ms. Hendryx。故选C。 B Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit (精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me home, Country Roads" is well-known and people still play it today. 24. Country music is usually about _______. A. farmers’ everyday life and feelings B. the people in cities C. the lives of workers D. workers' feelings 25. Country music developed _______. A. in John Denver's city B. in the Southern United States C. in the Northern United States D. in the Western United States 26. People began to make country song records _______. A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D. in 1970 27. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns C. John Denver D. Denver John 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡村音乐歌手——约翰·丹佛。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday life and feelings.( 乡村音乐通常讲述农民的日常生活和感受。)”可知，乡村音乐通常讲述农民的日常生活和感受。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Country music developed in the Southern United States.( 乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来的。)”可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.( 20世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其制成唱片。)”可知，20世纪20年代，人们并将乡村音乐制成唱片。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me home, Country Roads" is well-known and people still play it today.( 约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。他的歌曲Take Me home, Country Roads很有名，人们至今仍在演奏。)”可知，John Denver因“Take Me home, Country Roads”而出名。故选C。 C There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 28. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 29. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 30. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 31. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。 D Are people less happy or more happy the older they get? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. 32. Old people may be happier probably because _________. A. their children have grown up B. they don’t have to work every day C. they can do whatever they like best D. they are most likely satisfied with life 33. According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful? A. In their twenties. B. In their fifties. C. In their seventies. D. In their eighties. 34. What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised? A. Women usually live longer than men. B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich. C. Old people usually have a better sleep. D. Most of old people can’t sleep well at night. 35. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage? A. The difference between men and women. B. Old people’s feeling of happiness. C. The young people and the old people. D. The connection of sleep and happiness. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查，经研究发现，人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也会少一些忧虑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. (一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们对自己拥有的东西会更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪)”可知，老年人对他们所拥有的很感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意，所以会更快乐。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. (他的研究小组发现，22至25岁的成年人压力水平最高)”可知，人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. (这项研究的最初目的是证实一个普遍的观点，即衰老与睡眠问题的增加有关。这项调查确实发现中年人的比例有所上升，尤其是女性。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所提高)”可知，这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题，但报告令人惊讶的是“当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. (一项研究发现，人们在50岁后通常会变得更快乐，经历更少的烦恼。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福)”和下文关于其研究内容及原因的说明可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人对幸福的感受。故选B。 三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Do you want to improve your spoken English?_____36_____ Repeat the language! Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really fluently (流利地). For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. ____37____Then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally. ____38____ First, write out in note form (笔记形式) the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practise telling the story. Memorize language! ___39___You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that you’ll be speaking normally (正常地). And the more you do this, the more they’ll stick in your mind. Practise forming questions! Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. For example, when seeing the sentence, “She’s seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” ___40___ But the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions. A. Practise telling stories! B. Listen to English! C. Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practising it. D. Try to remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. E. The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain (刻在脑子里). F. Here are four quick tips for you. G. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英语口语能力方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文提到“Do you want to improve your spoken English?(你想要提高你的英语口语吗？)”结合下文具体介绍了几种方法。由此推知，设空处句子应该起承上启下的作用，引出下文话题。F项“下面是四个给你的小窍门”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly.(例如，重复说“我去了商店，我去了商店”)”和下文“Then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally.(下次你说的时候，它自然就出来了)”可推知，设空处应陈述你说得越多，对它的印象就越深刻。E项“你说的越多，它就越能刻在你的脑子里”符合语境，选项中的it指代上文提到的“I went to the shops”。故选E。 【38题详解】 分析段落结构可知，设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“First, write out in note form (笔记形式)the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practise telling the story.(首先，以笔记的形式写下你想讲的故事，然后用这些笔记来练习讲故事)”可知，本段的建议为 “练习讲故事”。A项“练习讲故事”可以作为本段小标题，telling stories是关键词。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的建议“Memorize language!(记语言)”可知，D项“尽可能多记一些短语和表达”符合语境，选项中的remember呼应小标题中的memorize，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. For example, when seeing the sentence, “She’s seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?”(看一个句子，看看你是否能把它变成一个问题。例如，当看到“She’s seen the film”这个句子时，你需要把它变成这个问题，“Has She seen the film?”)”以及后文“But the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions.(但是你这样做得越多，你提问就会越流利、越快)”可推知，设空处应陈述如果不练习，变疑问句会很困难。C项“如果你从来不练习，变疑问句就非常困难”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Labor is important and necessary for everyone. I am glad that I learned the ___41___ of work when I was a child. I grew up on a farm. We had to care for ___42___ such as cows and sheep from morning till evening, seven days a week. ___43___during school vacations and on weekends we still had ___44___ work to do. I was paid for my work. From the age of 10, my parents ___45___ me ＄1 an hour. Because of this, I learned how to ___46___ money. When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I ___47___ a job in a nearby town during the summer to save money ___48___ college. I learned how to manage money at an ___49___ age. I also learned the satisfaction of work well done. The young animals were my responsibility. Most ___50___ often had problems with their young cows getting sick. I was proud that my young cows were usually ___51___ . I loved it when the whole family ___52___ together to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm. It was exciting when we jumped out of bed in the middle of the night to ___53___ the cows in the field after they had escaped through a broken fence (栅栏). Doing hard work at an early age ___54___ me how valuable it can be. And from these ___55___ I learned to be confident and self-disciplined (自律的). 41. A. value B. difference C. decision D. amount 42. A. shops B. flowers C. plants D. animals 43. A. Seldom B. Never C. Even D. So 44. A. school B. office C. research D. farm 45. A. left B. paid C. lent D. asked 46. A. give B. return C. save D. use 47. A. got B. lost C. refused D. bought 48. A. of B. in C. to D. for 49. A. old B. early C. average D. late 50. A. teachers B. farmers C. engineers D. students 51. A. healthy B. nervous C. weak D. strong 52. A. ate B. studied C. worked D. played 53. A. bring up B. put away C. look for D. depend on 54. A. provided B. taught C. introduced D. prepared 55. A. experiences B. discussions C. directions D. functions 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小时候在农场工作的经历中学到了劳动的价值，以及自信和自律。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在我还是个孩子的时候就懂得了工作的价值。A. value价值；B. difference不同之处；C. decision决定；D. amount数量。根据上文“Labor is important and necessary for everyone.(劳动对每个人都是重要和必要的)”可知，此处是指作者很小就懂得了劳动的价值。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须从早到晚照顾牛羊等动物，一周七天。A. shops商店；B. flowers 花卉；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。根据“such as cows and sheep”可知，是在农场照顾动物。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. Seldom很少；B. Never从不；C. Even甚至，即使；D. So所以。根据上文“seven days a week”和本句“during school vacations and on weekends”可知，此处表示语气的加强，指即使放假也要在农场上干活。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. research研究；D. farm农场。根据上文“I grew up on a farm.”可知，此处是指有农活要做，farm work“农活”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁开始，我父母每小时支付我1美元。A. left离开，留下；B. paid支付；C. lent借出；D. asked询问。根据上文“I was paid for my work.”可知，作者在农场上干活，父母会支付“工资”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就因为此事，我学会了如何存钱。A. give给；B. return归还，返回；C. save存，节约；D. use使用。根据下文“I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle.(我攒够钱买了一辆十速自行车)”可知，作者学会了存钱。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. got得到；B. lost失去；C. refused拒绝；D. bought购买。根据“to save money___8___college.”可知，为了攒上大学的钱，作者在附近镇上找了一份工作，即得到了一份工作。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. of……的；B. in在……里；C. to 朝着；D. for为了，对于。结合句意可知，此处表示钱的用途，应用介词for，money for college“用于上大学的钱”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很小就学会了理财。A. old老的，旧的；B. early早的；C. average平均的；D. late迟的。根据上文“When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I___7___a job in a neaby town during the summer to save money___8___college.”可知，作者小小年纪就学会了理财。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数农民经常遇到奶牛生病的问题。A. teachers教师；B. farmers农民，农场主；C. engineers工程师；D. students学生。根据“had problems with their young cows getting sick.”可知，这是农民面临的问题。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，因为我的奶牛通常都很健康。A. healthy健康的；B. nervous紧张的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strong强壮的。结合上文提到其他农民的奶牛生病和本句“I was proud”可知，作者的奶牛很健康。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢在暴雨前全家一起干活收割干草的情景。A. ate吃；B. studied学习，研究；C. worked工作；D. played玩耍。根据“to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm”可知，此处是指全家一起工作。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们半夜从床上跳起来去寻找从破篱笆里逃出来的奶牛时，那是一件令人兴奋的事。A. bring up养育；B. put away收好；C. look for寻找；D. depend on依靠。根据“after they had escaped through a broken fence.”可知，是去寻找逃跑的奶牛。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候就努力工作教会了我努力工作的价值。A. provided提供；B. taught教；C. introduced介绍；D. prepared准备。根据后文“how valuable it can be”可知，在农场上努力工作教会了作者努力工作的价值。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些经历中，我学会了自信和自律。A. experiences经历；B. discussions讨论；C. directions方向；D. functions功能。上文提到的帮助照顾动物，暑假打工挣钱，以及和家人在农场上一起工作都是作者的经历，正是从这些经历中作者学会了自信和自律。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题) 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime , ____56____ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” , though she never got married. ____57____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at ____58____ age of 18 instead of following the ____59____ (tradition) path of marriage like many other girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. Having worked for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, ____60____ she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though appointed ____61____ (hold) many important ____62____ (position), she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief ____63____ doctors should be responsible ____64____ the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she lay ____65____ (die), she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the women in need of her help. 【答案】56. was known 57. Affected 58. the 59. traditional 60. where 61. to hold 62. positions 63. that 64. for 65. dying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平事迹和贡献。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：林巧稚一生中接生了超过5万名婴儿，被誉为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据“though she never got married”可知，句子为一般过去时，且主语Lin Qiaozhi与know之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，know的过去分词为known，be known as意为“被称为”，主语Lin Qiaozhi为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was known。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚决定在18岁时学医，而不是像其他许多女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，且句中没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语Lin Qiaozhi与affect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Affected。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚决定在18岁时学医，而不是像其他许多女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚决定在18岁时学医，而不是像其他许多女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路。根据句意及空后path可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词path，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事的挽留，回到了家乡。根据空前谓语动词“was sent”和空后谓语动词“rejected”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europe and the US，且空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被任命为担任许多重要职位，但她更关心病人。根据空前appointed可知，空处应用不定式形式to hold，作目的状语，表示被任命的目的是去持有或占据某些职位。故填to hold。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然被任命为担任许多重要职位，但她更关心病人。空前many修饰可数名词的复数形式，position的复数形式为positions。故填positions。 【63题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：她坚信医生应该对病人负责。根据空前谓语动词“held”和空后谓语动词“should be”可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的具体内容，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以空处需用连接词that引导。故填that。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：她坚信医生应该对病人负责。根据空前be responsible可知，空处应填介词for，构成固定短语be responsible for，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在她临终之际，她仍在想着别人。空处位于as引导从句中，句子已有谓语动词lay，且句中没有连词，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，句子主语she与die之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式dying作状语。故填dying。 六、写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。请你根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。 写作要点： 1.做家务理由 2.做家务的过程及感受 3.做家务的意义 注意： 1 词数100左右。 2. 需适当增加细节。 3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help. 　　Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors. 　　At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很少，几乎不：seldom→ barely 考虑：think about → consider 完全：thorough→ complete 高兴的：happy→ pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. 拓展句：I have been busy with my study so that I seldom helped my parents with the housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作原因状语。） 【高分句型2】Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning?（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） 七、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100 左右。 My father’s T-shirt As a teenager, I am not mature enough. I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I had quarrels with my friends, and I was not polite to elders. Because of my bad behavior, I was sometimes punished by my father. However, it took me a long time to learn to control my temper and take the responsibility to make up for my mistakes. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s T-shirt instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! Soon, I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. I could feel my anger growing, bubbling up inside myself. I shouted at her, “Why did you give me the wrong T-shirt?” My mother said sorry with a smile, but I continued to shout at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly, making a hole in it and threw it on the floor. Then I put on my own T-shirt and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me. At that time, I didn’t consider how my mother was feeling. I just thought about myself. So after school, when I got home, I felt so regretful but I didn’t say a word to my mom. Feeling so frustrated, my mother shared her bad feeling with my father who was just after work from office, “See what your son has done.” I was so scared that maybe my father would punish me. But unexpectedly, instead of saying he would scold or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the T-shirt. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为100 左右。 2.续写一段，该段的开头语已为你写好。 Seeing my father’s response, I felt more ashamed-of my bad behavior. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing my father’s response, I felt more ashamed of my bad behavior. He came close to me, sat down and asked me why I behaved like that in a gentle voice. Indeed, what my mother did was just a small mistake that wasn’t worth mentioning but I made a fuss. I realized it was my failure in controlling my temper that caused displeasure. I felt terribly sorry for having damaged my father’s T-shirt. On that day, I decided not to let anger take me anymore. Whenever I felt the urge to lose temper, I would try to hold my breath until I calmed down or transfer my attention to let out my bad emotion. Gradually, I changed to a better person, more patient, tolerant and compassionate. 【解析】 【导语】本文以父亲的T恤衫为线索展开，作者青少年时期脾气不好，有一次因为母亲拿错了衣服就大发脾气，甚至将父亲的T恤衫弄坏了，父亲并没有责怪作者而是问他为什么这样做，作者意识到自己控制不住情绪的问题，决定开始掌控自己的情绪，慢慢地，作者成为了一个更有耐心，容忍力和同情心的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“看到父亲的反应，我为自己的不良行为感到更加羞愧。”可知，该段可描写作者看到父亲的反应十分内疚，抱歉，也意识到自己的问题，决定改正，最后成为了更好的人。 2.续写线索：父亲的反应——意识到问题——决定改变——控制情绪——变成更好的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/question/enquire ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①生气、烦恼：displeasure/ annoyance ②有同情心的：compassionate/ sympathetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Indeed, what my mother did was just a small mistake that wasn’t worth mentioning but I made a fuss.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Whenever I felt the urge to lose temper, I would try to hold my breath until I calmed down or transfer my attention to let out my bad emotion.（whenever，until引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。 2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。 3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。 第I卷（选择题) I 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700. C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. Writing Club Advisor (顾问): Ms. Loll (cloll@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Wednesday 9:30—10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Food Club Advisor: Ms King (laking@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 10:00—10:30 Description: Love talking about food, cooking, and more? Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking. Art Club Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Friday 10:00—10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book Club Advisor: Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 9:30—10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. 21. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice? A. Writing Club. B. Food Club. C. Art Club. D. Book Club. 22. What is the meeting time of Food Club? A. Tuesday & Wednesday. B. Tuesday & Thursday. C. Tuesday & Friday. D. Monday & Thursday. 23. Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club? A. Ms. Loll. B. Ms. King. C. Ms. Hendryx. D. Ms. Choulis. B Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of farmers’ everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit (精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song "Take Me home, Country Roads" is well-known and people still play it today. 24. Country music is usually about _______. A. farmers’ everyday life and feelings B. the people in cities C. the lives of workers D. workers' feelings 25. Country music developed _______. A. in John Denver's city B. in the Southern United States C. in the Northern United States D. in the Western United States 26. People began to make country song records _______. A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D. in 1970 27. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns C. John Denver D. Denver John C There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular? Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level. Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born. By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe. England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process. Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus. 28. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues. 29. Where did modern football first start? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain. 30 Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849? A. The rules always changed. B. There were no common rules. C. The season made players hard to win. D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules. 31. How is the text mainly developed? A. By time order. B. By space order. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. D Are people less happy or more happy the older they get? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. 32. Old people may be happier probably because _________. A. their children have grown up B. they don’t have to work every day C. they can do whatever they like best D. they are most likely satisfied with life 33. According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful? A. In their twenties. B. In their fifties. C. In their seventies. D. In their eighties. 34. What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised? A. Women usually live longer than men. B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich. C. Old people usually have a better sleep. D. Most of old people can’t sleep well at night. 35. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage? A. The difference between men and women. B. Old people’s feeling of happiness. C. The young people and the old people. D. The connection of sleep and happiness. 三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Do you want to improve your spoken English?_____36_____ Repeat the language! Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really fluently (流利地). For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. ____37____Then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally. ____38____ First, write out in note form (笔记形式) the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practise telling the story. Memorize language! ___39___You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that you’ll be speaking normally (正常地). And the more you do this, the more they’ll stick in your mind. Practise forming questions! Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. For example, when seeing the sentence, “She’s seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” ___40___ But the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions. A. Practise telling stories! B. Listen to English! C. Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practising it. D. Try to remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. E. The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain (刻在脑子里). F. Here are four quick tips for you. G. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Labor is important and necessary for everyone. I am glad that I learned the ___41___ of work when I was a child. I grew up on a farm. We had to care for ___42___ such as cows and sheep from morning till evening, seven days a week. ___43___during school vacations and on weekends we still had ___44___ work to do. I was paid for my work. From the age of 10, my parents ___45___ me ＄1 an hour. Because of this, I learned how to ___46___ money. When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I ___47___ a job in a nearby town during the summer to save money ___48___ college. I learned how to manage money at an ___49___ age. I also learned the satisfaction of work well done. The young animals were my responsibility. Most ___50___ often had problems with their young cows getting sick. I was proud that my young cows were usually ___51___ . I loved it when the whole family ___52___ together to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm. It was exciting when we jumped out of bed in the middle of the night to ___53___ the cows in the field after they had escaped through a broken fence (栅栏). Doing hard work at an early age ___54___ me how valuable it can be. And from these ___55___ I learned to be confident and self-disciplined (自律的). 41. A. value B. difference C. decision D. amount 42. A. shops B. flowers C. plants D. animals 43. A. Seldom B. Never C. Even D. So 44. A. school B. office C. research D. farm 45. A. left B. paid C. lent D. asked 46. A. give B. return C. save D. use 47. A. got B. lost C. refused D. bought 48. A. of B. in C. to D. for 49. A. old B. early C. average D. late 50. A. teachers B. farmers C. engineers D. students 51. A. healthy B. nervous C. weak D. strong 52. A. ate B. studied C. worked D. played 53. A. bring up B. put away C. look for D. depend on 54. A. provided B. taught C. introduced D. prepared 55. A. experiences B. discussions C. directions D. functions 第II卷（非选择题) 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime , ____56____ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” , though she never got married. ____57____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at ____58____ age of 18 instead of following the ____59____ (tradition) path of marriage like many other girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. Having worked for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, ____60____ she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though appointed ____61____ (hold) many important ____62____ (position), she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief ____63____ doctors should be responsible ____64____ the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she lay ____65____ (die), she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the women in need of her help. 六、写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。请你根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。 写作要点： 1.做家务理由 2.做家务的过程及感受 3.做家务的意义 注意： 1 词数100左右。 2. 需适当增加细节 3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100 左右。 My father’s T-shirt As a teenager, I am not mature enough. I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I had quarrels with my friends, and I was not polite to elders. Because of my bad behavior, I was sometimes punished by my father. However, it took me a long time to learn to control my temper and take the responsibility to make up for my mistakes. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s T-shirt instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger size than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! Soon, I realized that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. I could feel my anger growing, bubbling up inside myself. I shouted at her, “Why did you give me the wrong T-shirt?” My mother said sorry with a smile, but I continued to shout at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly, making a hole in it and threw it on the floor. Then I put on my own T-shirt and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me. At that time, I didn’t consider how my mother was feeling. I just thought about myself. So after school, when I got home, I felt so regretful but I didn’t say a word to my mom. Feeling so frustrated, my mother shared her bad feeling with my father who was just after work from office, “See what your son has done.” I was so scared that maybe my father would punish me. But unexpectedly, instead of saying he would scold or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the T-shirt. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为100 左右。 2.续写一段，该段开头语已为你写好。 Seeing my father’s response, I felt more ashamed-of my bad behavior. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$