精品解析：福建省福鼎一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 （满分： 100 分 考试时间： 100 分钟） 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（1-60 题）和第 II 卷（61-81 题）两部分。 2. 卷 I（1-55 题）的选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷 I（56-60 题）和卷 II（61-81 题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第 I 卷 客观题（65分） 第一部分 听力部分 I.听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. II.听对话，听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cheering. B. They are making a telephone call. C. They are having a meeting. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. When does the man often get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. Who does Susan plan to go for a picnic with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Andy. B. Her parents. C. Julia. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the conversation (对话) about? A. Study plans. B. Beautiful places. C. School sports meet. 11. Which sport will Judy take part in? A. Rowing. B. Running. C. High jump. 听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What team does Leo join? A. A basketball team. B. A skating team. C. A cycling team. 13. How often do they have the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect (保护) Teeth Purpose (目的) To have ___16___ teeth. Ways Start with a healthy ___17___ Brush your teeth ___18___ a day. Use a tool (工具) to ___19___ the food between your teeth. See a ___20___ every year. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第 56-60 小题上。 第二部分 笔试部分 I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 21. You don’t look well. You may have ________ headache. A. a B. the C. / 22. The box is too heavy. Michael can’t lift it by _______. A. he B. himself C. him 23. There _______ an Art Festival next week. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be 24. I have too much homework. I need ______ 2 hours to finish it. A. at once B. at last C. at least 25. I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A. for B. to C. at 26. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I plan to be a ______like Yuan Longping. A. scientist B. musician C. pilot 27. All of us felt very ______ when we watched the exciting basketball game on TV. A. excited B. angry C. afraid 28. —______ is the bridge? —55 kilometers. A. How high B. How long C. How many 29. —I feel tired these days to prepare for our coming sports meet. —Why not ______ and have a rest? A. lying down B. to lie down C. lie down 30. —Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go shopping with you. —______. I can ask Bill to go with me. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Of course II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Long long ago, there were some sheep on a farm. Some wolves (狼) walked around outside the farm every ____31____. They wanted to eat the sheep. The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They protected (保护) the sheep. When they ____32____ the wolves, they ____33____ barked (狗叫) loudly. When the farmer heard their barking, he would ____34____ and drive the wolves away. One night, a ____35____ said to the dogs, “We look the ____36____. We all have long noses and tails (尾巴). You are so strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join ____37____. We can share the sheep together. They are very delicious!” The dogs thought for a while and agreed (同意) with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. ____38____, the wolves killed all the sheep, but they didn’t share them ____39____ the dogs. The dogs realized (意识到) that it was not ____40____ of them to believe the wolf. But it was too late. 31. A. night B. week C. morning 32 A. looked B. saw C. heard 33. A. never B. seldom C. always 34. A. stay up B. put up C. get up 35. A. wolf B. sheep C. farmer 36. A. different B. same C. like 37. A. us B. you C. them 38. A. At first B. For example C. In the end 39. A. in B. to C. with 40. A. kind B. clever C. nice III. 阅读理解 （共30分） (一) 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分） (A) 41. What can we learn in this school? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About science. D. About health. 42. When does the school begin? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 43. Who can go to the soccer school? A. Tom, 11 years old. B. Dave, 13 years old. C. Jack, 15 years old. D. Eric, 17 years old. 44. If you want to go to the soccer school with your two friends, you should pay (付费)________ for one day. A. £2.5 B. £5 C. £7.5 D. £10 45. We can read this poster in ________. A. a story book B. a math book C. a history book D. a newspaper (B) Up to two thirds of children don’t get enough sleep as they should do, and this can make them worried and slow at school, scientists say. So how long should children sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they’ll have less energy the next day. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night. The traditional (传统的)“bedtime story”helps children relax and sleep peacefully(平静地). Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you’re sleeping.To show that they were right, they gave two teams of people a problem to work out.One team went to sleep, and the other team stayed awake. The result (结果)? The people who slept worked out the problem fast, suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow! 46. How long should children sleep each night according to (根据) the text? A. 8 hours. B. 8 to 10 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. 47. If children don’t get enough sleep, they will ________ at school. A. listen more carefully B. watch more TV C. walk more slowly D. do less well 48. According to the text, many children miss sleep because ________. ①they have too much homework to do ②their parents ask them to go to sleep late ③their parents don't read to them at night ④they have TVs and computers in their rooms A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A. It makes children get to sleep later. B. It helps children do better at school. C. It makes children feel relaxed and excited. D. It helps children relax and sleep peacefully. 50. What did the scientists’ experiment (实验) show? A. Sleep helps children learn to read. B. Parents should read bedtime stories to children. C. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. D. Losing sleep means children don’t learn well. (C) The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asian (亚洲的) Games in Hangzhou. On Aug. 6th 2018, the emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights (权利) for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The first Asian Games was held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sports games in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest International sports games hosted by China. To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a lot of roads and gyms. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就). For the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment (环境). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭的) and civilized (文明的)”. 51. Which city hosted the 2023 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 52. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph (段落)? A. 主题 B. 内容 C. 内涵 D. 标题 53. According to the passage what are the Beijing Asian Games good for China? A. Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. B More tourists (游客) came to China. C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements. 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B. Guangzhou held the Asian Games in 1990. C. China hosted the Asian Games three times. D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for the Asian Games. B. The development (发展) of the Asian Games in China. C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D. What the 19th Asian Games emblem was. 阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的语句，填入文章空白处，使文章通顺连贯。 Singapore is a very beautiful and clean country. There are 63 islands (岛屿) in Singapore. About 23% of Singapore’s area is forest (森林). The highest hill in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill. _____56_____ Do you know what the weather is like in Singapore? There is lots of rain in Singapore. _____57_____ The temperature is often between 22℃ and 34℃. June and July are hot, and November and December are wet. From August to October, there is often foggy. _____58_____ _____59_____ There will be a festival every several days. Everyone can feel happy because of these interesting festivals. Singapore has the world’s largest bird park—Jurong Bird Park. It was opened in 1971. _____60_____ In the park you can see all kinds of special birds from all over the world. A. Singapore has many festivals. B. It is only about 164 meters high. C. There are about 4, 600 birds in it. D. So people should be careful when they go out. E. The weather is very humid (湿润的) all year round. 第 II 卷 主观题（30分） IV.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题1分，共5分） 61. 你想知道对方更喜欢茶还是咖啡，可以这样问：_____________________, tea or coffee? 62. 你想和朋友定在七点半见面，可以这样说：_____________________. 63. 你打电话想找Michael, 可以这么说：Hello, I’d _____________________. 64. 你想请别人帮忙关门，可以这样说： Would you mind _____________________? 65. 你想请教吴老师几个问题，可以这样问他： _____________________ questions, Mr Wu? 看图写话（根据图画内容，用所给词造句）。 66. not, read _____________________ 67. tomorrow _____________________ 68. flu, yesterday _____________________ 69. necessary, give up _____________________ 70. three times a week _____________________ V.短文填词。 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is quiet and unpopular. But she enjoys ____71____ (play) soccer. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her ____72____ /ˈɪntrəst/ in soccer. But Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become ____73____ great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily finishes her homework right away and goes out to ____74____ /ˈpræktɪs/ soccer. Her mother knows her love for the sport ____75____ always encourages (鼓励) her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a ____76____ /traɪ/. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She did her ___77___ to score goals one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well ___78___ her help. Finally they even ___79___ (win) the game. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like ____80____ (she), you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. VII. 书面表达。(10分) 81. 假如你校来了一个英文外教Kathy，他想了解你的业余活动，请以“My Free Time Activities”为题，根据思维导图写一篇英语短文，向他介绍一下你的业余活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，词数80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： knowledge(知识) My Free Time Activities I have lots of activities to do in my free time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 （满分： 100 分 考试时间： 100 分钟） 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（1-60 题）和第 II 卷（61-81 题）两部分。 2. 卷 I（1-55 题）的选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 3. 卷 I（56-60 题）和卷 II（61-81 题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4. 在本试卷上作答无效。 第 I 卷 客观题（65分） 第一部分 听力部分 I.听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny often plays baseball on the weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy does exercise in the morning every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He had a stomachache yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The 24th Winter Olympics was held in Beijing in 2022. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Washing hands before meals is a good way to keep healthy. II.听对话，听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are cheering. B. They are making a telephone call. C. They are having a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jack speaking. Who’s that? W: This is Jenny. Jack, would you like to cheer Amy on together? M: Sure, let’s meet at my home at 4:00. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. When does the man often get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I get up at 6:40 every day. When do you usually get up? M: I often get up at 6: 20 and help my mom do something. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. What does Tina think of the new TV show about exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I am surprised at the new TV show about exercise. What do you think of it? W: It makes my bad feelings away when I watch it, and I think it is very interesting. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. Who does Susan plan to go for a picnic with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Andy. B. Her parents. C. Julia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan. It’s sunny and warm these days. Would you like to go shopping with me and Julia this Sunday? W: Sorry, Andy. I have to go for a picnic with my parents. M: That’s OK. We can go together next time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the conversation (对话) about? A. Study plans. B. Beautiful places. C. School sports meet. 11. Which sport will Judy take part in? A. Rowing. B. Running. C. High jump. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I heard your school will hold a sports meet. W: Yes. It is on next Saturday. M: Sounds wonderful. Which sport will you take part in? W: I want to join in the high jump. I am good at it. M: That’s great. If I have time, I will cheer for you. W: That’s very nice. Thank you, Dad. M: Just enjoy yourself. 听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What team does Leo join? A. A basketball team. B. A skating team. C. A cycling team. 13. How often do they have the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo. You are in the skating team, aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. W: What do you usually do in the team? M: We learn and practice skating. Sometimes we also change our good ideas with each other. W: Wonderful! How often do you have the activity? M: Every Wednesday afternoon. W: OK. I’ll go there with you next time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: I don’t feel very well and I’ve got a bad cold. W: Have you got a fever? M: No, I have taken my temperature. It’s OK. W: What did you do these days? M: I stayed up late these days because I feel worried for the coming exam. W: I see. That’s the problem. Well, first, you need to take the medicine after each meal. Then you can have a warm bath before going to bed. It’s good for your sleep. M: Thank you. I will follow your advice. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect (保护) Teeth Purpose (目的) To have ___16___ teeth. Ways Start with a healthy ___17___ Brush your teeth ___18___ a day. Use a tool (工具) to ___19___ the food between your teeth. See a ___20___ every year. 【答案】16. strong 17. habit 18. twice 19. clean 20. dentist 【解析】 【原文】Do you often have good habits to protect your teeth? To have strong teeth, you need to take good care of them. First of all, you can start with a healthy habit. Think about what you eat. Candies may hurt your teeth. Then, you should brush your teeth twice a day. Brush all of your teeth not just the front ones. And use a kind of useful tool to clean the food between your teeth that a toothbrush can not reach. Finally, you can see a dentist every year . They can help keep your teeth better at home. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第 56-60 小题上。 第二部分 笔试部分 I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 21. You don’t look well. You may have ________ headache. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你可能头疼了。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。have a headache“头疼”，固定短语。故选A。 22. The box is too heavy. Michael can’t lift it by _______. A. he B. himself C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了。这个小男孩自己搬不动它。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；himself他自己， 反身代词；him他，宾格。by oneself“自己，单独”；主语是“Michael”，其对应反身代词为himself。故选B。 23. There _______ an Art Festival next week. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一个艺术节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...an Art Festival next week”可知此处表示“将会有”，是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是an Art Festival，be动词用is。故选C。 24. I have too much homework. I need ______ 2 hours to finish it. A. at once B. at last C. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我作业太多了。我至少需要两个小时才能完成。 考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻；at last最后；at least至少。根据“2 hours to finish it”可知，至少需要2个小时，故选C。 25. I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass it ________ me, please? A. for B. to C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想读那边的书。你能把它递给我吗？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；at在。pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。 26. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I plan to be a ______like Yuan Longping. A. scientist B. musician C. pilot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你长大你想做什么？——我想成为一名像袁隆平的科学家。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；musician音乐家；pilot飞行员。根据“like Yuan Longping”可知袁隆平是科学家，故选A。 27. All of us felt very ______ when we watched the exciting basketball game on TV. A. excited B. angry C. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在电视上观看那场令人激动的篮球比赛时，我们所有人都感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“watched the exciting basketball game on TV.”可知，看令人激动的篮球比赛时，应是非常兴奋的，故选A。 28. —______ is the bridge? —55 kilometers. A. How high B. How long C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座桥多长？——55千米。 考查特殊疑问句。how high多高；how long多长；how many多少。根据“is the bridge”以及“55 kilometers”可知此处是询问桥的长度，疑问词用how long。故选B。 29. —I feel tired these days to prepare for our coming sports meet. —Why not ______ and have a rest? A. lying down B. to lie down C. lie down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我为即将到来的运动会做准备感到很累。——为什么不躺下休息一下呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.“什么不做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 30. —Sorry, I’m busy today. I can’t go shopping with you. —______. I can ask Bill to go with me. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我今天很忙。我不能和你一起去购物。 ——没关系。我可以叫比尔和我一起去。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Never mind.没关系；Of course.当然。根据“I can ask Bill to go with me.”可知，此空表示“没关系”。故选B。 II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Long long ago, there were some sheep on a farm. Some wolves (狼) walked around outside the farm every ____31____. They wanted to eat the sheep. The farmer kept some dogs on the farm. They protected (保护) the sheep. When they ____32____ the wolves, they ____33____ barked (狗叫) loudly. When the farmer heard their barking, he would ____34____ and drive the wolves away. One night, a ____35____ said to the dogs, “We look the ____36____. We all have long noses and tails (尾巴). You are so strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join ____37____. We can share the sheep together. They are very delicious!” The dogs thought for a while and agreed (同意) with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night. ____38____, the wolves killed all the sheep, but they didn’t share them ____39____ the dogs. The dogs realized (意识到) that it was not ____40____ of them to believe the wolf. But it was too late. 31. A. night B. week C. morning 32. A. looked B. saw C. heard 33. A. never B. seldom C. always 34. A. stay up B. put up C. get up 35. A. wolf B. sheep C. farmer 36. A. different B. same C. like 37. A. us B. you C. them 38. A. At first B. For example C. In the end 39 A. in B. to C. with 40. A. kind B. clever C. nice 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狗相信狼的话，最后却认为相信狼的话是件愚蠢的事情的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：每天晚上都有一些狼在农场外走来走去。 night晚上；week周；morning早上。根据“One night”可知是狼晚上来。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当它们看到狼时，它们总是大声吠叫。 looked看起来；saw看见；heard听见。根据“the wolves, they...barked”可知狗看到狼时，会大声吠叫，强调结果用saw。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当它们看到狼时，它们总是大声吠叫。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“the wolves, they...barked”可知狗看到狼时，总是会大声吠叫。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当农夫听到狼的叫声时，他会起来把狼赶走。 stay up熬夜；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“and drive the wolves away.”可知农民会起来把狼赶走。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一只狼对狗说。 wolf狼；sheep羊；farmer农民。根据“said to the dogs...We all have long noses and tails”可知是狼对狗说的话。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们看起来都一样。 different不同的；same同样的；like像。根据“We all have long noses and tails”可知是狼对狗说，它们看起来一样，look the same“看起来一样”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：请加入我们。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们。根据“We all have long noses and tails (尾巴). You are so strong. Why do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join”可知是狼劝说狗加入它们，直接引语中用“我们”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，狼杀死了所有的羊，但它们没有和狗分享。 at first首先；for example例如；in the end最后。根据“the wolves killed all the sheep”可知是最后狼杀死了羊。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，狼杀死了所有的羊，但它们没有和狗分享。 in在里面；to到；with和。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：狗意识到，它们相信狼是不聪明的。 kind和蔼的；clever聪明的；nice好的。根据上文可知，狗上了狼的当，所以相信狼不是一个聪明的做法。故选B。 III. 阅读理解 （共30分） (一) 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分） (A) 41. What can we learn in this school? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About science. D. About health. 42. When does the school begin? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 43. Who can go to the soccer school? A. Tom, 11 years old. B. Dave, 13 years old. C. Jack, 15 years old. D. Eric, 17 years old. 44. If you want to go to the soccer school with your two friends, you should pay (付费)________ for one day. A. £2.5 B. £5 C. £7.5 D. £10 45. We can read this poster in ________. A. a story book B. a math book C. a history book D. a newspaper 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关足球学校的广告。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soccer school”可知，能学到运动，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 2nd November”可知，11月开始，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 5—12 years old”可知，5到12岁的孩子可以，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“£2.50 for the day”可知，3人需要£7.5。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则有关足球学校的广告。因此可以在报纸上看到，故选D。 (B) Up to two thirds of children don’t get enough sleep as they should do, and this can make them worried and slow at school, scientists say. So how long should children sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they’ll have less energy the next day. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night. The traditional (传统的)“bedtime story”helps children relax and sleep peacefully(平静地). Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you’re sleeping.To show that they were right, they gave two teams of people a problem to work out.One team went to sleep, and the other team stayed awake. The result (结果)? The people who slept worked out the problem fast, suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow! 46. How long should children sleep each night according to (根据) the text? A. 8 hours. B. 8 to 10 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. 47. If children don’t get enough sleep, they will ________ at school. A. listen more carefully B. watch more TV C. walk more slowly D. do less well 48. According to the text, many children miss sleep because ________. ①they have too much homework to do ②their parents ask them to go to sleep late ③their parents don't read to them at night ④they have TVs and computers in their rooms A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A. It makes children get to sleep later. B. It helps children do better at school. C. It makes children feel relaxed and excited. D. It helps children relax and sleep peacefully. 50. What did the scientists’ experiment (实验) show? A. Sleep helps children learn to read. B. Parents should read bedtime stories to children. C. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. D. Losing sleep means children don’t learn well. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三分之二的孩子睡眠不足，文章介绍了睡眠不足的原因，建议孩子要有足够的睡眠。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So how long should children sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.”可知孩子应该有8至10小时的睡眠。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Up to two thirds of children don’t get enough sleep as they should do, and this can make them worried and slow at school”可知，假如孩子得不到足够的睡眠，会使得他们在学校表现不佳。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night.”可知，孩子们失眠是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，忙碌的父母晚上不再给年幼的孩子读书。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional ‘bedtime story’ helps children relax and fall asleep peacefully (平静地)”可知，传统“睡前故事”帮助孩子们放松并平静入睡。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The people who slept worked out the problem fast, suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping.”可知，睡觉的人更快地解决了这个问题，这表明他们的大脑在睡觉时一直在试图找到答案，即在睡觉的时候大脑一直在工作。故选C。 (C) The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asian (亚洲的) Games in Hangzhou. On Aug. 6th, 2018, the emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights (权利) for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The first Asian Games was held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sports games in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest International sports games hosted by China. To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a lot of roads and gyms. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就). For the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment (环境). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭的) and civilized (文明的)”. 51. Which city hosted the 2023 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 52. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph (段落)? A. 主题 B. 内容 C. 内涵 D. 标题 53. According to the passage, what are the Beijing Asian Games good for China? A. Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. B. More tourists (游客) came to China. C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements. 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B. Guangzhou held the Asian Games in 1990. C. China hosted the Asian Games three times. D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for the Asian Games. B. The development (发展) of the Asian Games in China. C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D. What the 19th Asian Games emblem was. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asian (亚洲的) Games in Hangzhou.”可知，杭州将主办2023年亚运会。故选A。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“green, smart, economical and civilized”可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题，themes意为“主题”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就)..”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，1990年亚运会在北京，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2023年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的语句，填入文章空白处，使文章通顺连贯。 Singapore is a very beautiful and clean country. There are 63 islands (岛屿) in Singapore. About 23% of Singapore’s area is forest (森林). The highest hill in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill. _____56_____ Do you know what the weather is like in Singapore? There is lots of rain in Singapore. _____57_____ The temperature is often between 22℃ and 34℃. June and July are hot, and November and December are wet. From August to October, there is often foggy. _____58_____ _____59_____ There will be a festival every several days. Everyone can feel happy because of these interesting festivals. Singapore has the world’s largest bird park—Jurong Bird Park. It was opened in 1971. _____60_____ In the park you can see all kinds of special birds from all over the world. A. Singapore has many festivals. B. It is only about 164 meters high. C. There are about 4, 600 birds in it. D. So people should be careful when they go out. E. The weather is very humid (湿润的) all year round. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡天气、公园和节日。 【56题详解】 根据“The highest hill in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill.”可知，此处介绍山脉，选项B“它只有164米高。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“There is lots of rain in Singapore.”可知，介绍天气，选项E“天气一年四季都很潮湿。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“From August to October, there is often foggy.”可知，雾很大，所以出门要小心，选项D“所以人们出门的时候要小心。”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“There will be a festival every several days. Everyone can feel happy because of these interesting festivals.”可知，此段落介绍节日，选项A“新加坡有许多节日。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“In the park you can see all kinds of special birds from all over the world.”可知，介绍公园里有很多鸟类，选项C“里面大约有4600只鸟。”符合语境，故选C。 第 II 卷 主观题（30分） IV.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题1分，共5分） 61. 你想知道对方更喜欢茶还是咖啡，可以这样问：_____________________, tea or coffee? 【答案】Which do you prefer/like better 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是选择疑问句，根据“tea or coffee?”可知询问更喜欢哪个，用which引导特殊疑问句，you你，作主语，助动词用do，提到主语前；“更喜欢”可以用prefer或者like better表示。故填Which do you prefer/like better。 62. 你想和朋友定在七点半见面，可以这样说：_____________________. 【答案】Let’s make it half past seven/7:30 【解析】 【详解】表达“约定时间见面”，可用句式：let’s make it+时间点“让我们把时间定在……”，half past seven/7:30“七点半”。故填Let’s make it half past seven/7:30。 63. 你打电话想找Michael, 可以这么说：Hello, I’d _____________________. 【答案】like to speak to Michael 【解析】 【详解】当你想打电话找Michael时，你可以这样说：“我想和Michael讲话”；打电话的固定用语为“speak to sb.与某人通话”。故填like to speak to Michael。 64. 你想请别人帮忙关门，可以这样说： Would you mind _____________________? 【答案】helping me close the door/closing the door 【解析】 【详解】mind doing sth“介意做某事”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填helping me close the door/closing the door。 65. 你想请教吴老师几个问题，可以这样问他： _____________________ questions, Mr Wu? 【答案】May/Can I ask you some 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知 ，此处可询问“吴老师，我可以问你一些问题吗”，我可以……吗：may/can I...；问你一些问题：ask you some questions。故填May/Can I ask you some。 看图写话（根据图画内容，用所给词造句）。 66. not, read _____________________ 67. tomorrow _____________________ 68. flu, yesterday _____________________ 69. necessary, give up _____________________ 70. three times a week _____________________ 【答案】66. Don’t read in the sun. 67. He will play tennis tomorrow. 68. She had the flu yesterday. 69. It’s necessary to give up smoking./Giving up smoking is necessary. 70. He swims/goes swimming three times a week. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“不要在阳光下看书。”该句可以是否定祈使句，在阳光下： in the sun；读书：read，故填Don’t read in the sun. 【67题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“他明天要打网球。”时态为一般将来时，用 will+do结构；主语he；打网球：play tennis；明天：tomorrow。故填He will play tennis tomorrow. 【68题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“她昨天得了流感。”时态为一般过去时，主语she；得了流感：have the flu，have改为过去式had，故填She had the flu yesterday. 【69题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“戒烟是必要的。”时态为一般现在时，可用句式“it is adj to do sth”或者动名词作主语；必要的：necessary；戒烟：give up smoking。故填It’s necessary to give up smoking./Giving up smoking is necessary. 【70题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“他一星期游泳三次。”时态为一般现在时，游泳：swim/go swimming；主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He swims/goes swimming three times a week. V.短文填词。 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily is a little girl at school. She is quiet and unpopular. But she enjoys ____71____ (play) soccer. Her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her ____72____ /ˈɪntrəst/ in soccer. But Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become ____73____ great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily finishes her homework right away and goes out to ____74____ /ˈpræktɪs/ soccer. Her mother knows her love for the sport ____75____ always encourages (鼓励) her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a ____76____ /traɪ/. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She did her ___77___ to score goals one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well ___78___ her help. Finally they even ___79___ (win) the game. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like ____80____ (she), you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. 【答案】71. playing 72. interest 73. a 74. practice 75. and 76. try 77. best 78. with 79. won 80. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的女孩Lily凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你努力且意志坚定，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 【71题详解】 句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。 【72题详解】 句意：她的同学总是嘲笑她对足球的兴趣。根据音标可知，此处是名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。 【73题详解】 句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。此处泛指一名足球运动员，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：每天放学回来后，Lily马上完成作业，然后出去练习足球。根据音标可知，此处是动词practice“练习”。故填practice。 【75题详解】 句意：她妈妈知道她喜欢这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【76题详解】 句意：Lily想试一试。根据音标可知，空处填名词try“尝试”。故填try。 【77题详解】 句意：她尽了最大努力一个接一个地得分。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填best。 【78题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，他们的团队表现得很好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 【79题详解】 句意：最后，他们甚至赢得了比赛。此处描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你像她一样努力工作，意志坚定，总有一天你会实现梦想。like是介词，后跟代词的宾格形式。故填her。 VII. 书面表达。(10分) 81. 假如你校来了一个英文外教Kathy，他想了解你的业余活动，请以“My Free Time Activities”为题，根据思维导图写一篇英语短文，向他介绍一下你的业余活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，词数80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： knowledge(知识) My Free Time Activities I have lots of activities to do in my free time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Free Time Activities I have lots of activities to do in my free time. I usually do exercise after school every day. It can help build me up. I often listen to music for a while because it is a good way to relax myself after learning. When I get tired, I would like to sit down and read some books. Reading can help me learn more knowledge and open my mind to the world. Of course, I also help my parents with the housework three times a week. I hope it can make them enjoy themselves. I love my free time activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，引出业余活动的话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己在空闲时间的活动以及好处； 第三步，最后表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①build sb up使某人强壮 ②for a while一会儿 ③enjoy oneself过得开心 [高分句型] ①When I get tired, I would like to sit down and read some books.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Reading can help me learn more knowledge and open my mind to the world.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null