江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Ivan and John，please guess what I want to be when I grow up. —Both of us think you want to be a（n）____.You do so well in painting. A．engineer B．waiter C．reporter D．artist 2．What can we know from the note on the right？ Elsa， I'll be home late today. I'm going to an art class after work. Please start making dinner, but don't eat without me! Dad A．Elsa does not have to cook dinner. B．Dad will be back at the usual time. C．Elsa must wait and eat with her dad. D．Dad wants to make dinner with Elsa. 3．—Is ______ ready for the trip? —No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 4．—There are a few bridges ____ the Old Tongyang River now. —Yeah.People living ____ the north bank of the river can go to the city centre easily. A．above；on B．over；to C．along；at D．across；on 5．Read the poem on the right. Which of the following words can be filled in the ▲ ？ Thoughts on a Tranqui l Night By Li Bai Before my bed，a pool of light， Can it be hoarfrost（霜）on the ground？ Looking up，I see the moon so ▲. Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned. A．sweet B．large C．bright D．kind 6．—____ nice weather it is to go cycling!Would you like to go with me? —____ Let's go together now. A．What；Good idea! B．What a；Of course! C．How；No problem! D．How a；Don't worry! 7．—Is ____ notebook on the teacher's desk，Daniel？ —No，it's not. ____ is pink.I know Mary's notebook is green.I think it's____. A．your；My；her B．your；Mine；hers C．yours；My；her D．yours；Mine；hers 8．Ricky went on a 3-day trip with his friends. They drove three hundred and twelve kilometers on the first day. On the second day they drove four hundred and sixty-five kilometers. On the third day they drove two hundred and seventy kilometers. How many kilometers did Ricky and his friends drive in the three days all together? A．Nine hundred and forty-seven B．Nine hundred and ninety-seven C．One thousand and forty-seven D．One thousand one hundred and seven 9．—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner？ —It's important to ____ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin. A．put up B．pick up C．send up D．pull up 10．—Miss，could I take some photos of these works of art？ —____，sir. Look at the sign over there. It says"No photos!" A．I'm afraid you can't B．Of course you can C．I'm afraid you couldn't D．Of course you could 二、完形填空（共15分） 完形填空 One morning，a country mouse wanted to go to town alone.He prepared 11． first and then started his trip.The weather was quite hot and the way was too long. 12． his way to the town，the mouse was very thirsty（渴的）and tired.He stopped near a big river to 13． . A frog lived near the river.When the mouse 14． the frog sitting and singing in the river，he walked up to her.He asked the frog to take him to the other 15． of the river.But the frog said"No" 16． without thinking too much. After hearing the frog's reply，the mouse was 17． with her.He shouted at the frog，"I would beat （殴打） you up 18． you didn't take me."The frog had to give up in the end and 19． to take him across the river.The mouse was afraid that the frog maybe 20． him in the middle of the river，so he tied his leg to the frog's leg.When they were in the middle of the river，the frog tried to throw the mouse off her 21． . However，the mouse tied them together， 22． the frog began to go down into the water along with the mouse.As they were trying their best to 23． themselves，a hawk（鹰）that was flying by the river saw them.The hawk caught both of them and had a tasty 24． . The story teaches us that you should not be bad to others and that you should 25． cheat（欺骗）others.Or the actions may catch up with you. 11．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 12．A．By B．On C．At D．In 13．A．climb B．drink C．swim D．exercise 14．A．held B．brought C．saw D．kept 15．A．side B．way C．road D．part 16．A．luckily B．quickly C．easily D．happily 17．A．friendly B．angry C．pleased D．popular 18．A．when B．till C．if D．though 19．A．failed B．invited C．agreed D．remembered 20．A．left B．drove C．fed D．lost 21．A．mouth B．knee C．hand D．back 22．A．or B．so C．because D．but 23．A．check B．follow C．hide D．save 24．A．award B．game C．meal D．problem 25．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually 三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共30分） 阅读理解 Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all—day program.Youth （ages 6–12 years） can take part when school is out.The fun—filled program is about sports，games and other fun activities. Program information July 1—July 7，2024/7 am— 6 pm Registration（登记）information Online——June 8，2024 Walk—in——June 12，2024 Parents need to know： *Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they finish kindergarten（幼儿园）. *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating（加热） or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp： * Paint，draw and make crafts （工艺品） and special themed projects. * Play sports，games，take field trips * Enjoy skits（滑稽短剧），drama，movies *Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot（位置） for your child，you need to： *Pay in full. * First—come，first—served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www.summerdaycamp.gov 26．How long can children stay at a day camp every day? A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．11 hours. D．12 hours. 27．How much does it cost for three children for a week? A．＄21. B．＄63. C．＄147. D．＄441. 28．Which of the following is right about the day camp? A．Children can play games with friends. B．It is only for children in kindergarten. C．Children can learn how to cook snacks. D．It gives children lunch without paying. 29．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Prepare enough food for their children. B．Just pay the full money for the first day. C．Have to take a walk—in way on July 1. D．Register online on June 8 and pay in full. 阅读理解 Keeping a diary is a great way to record（记录）your past on paper.Years from now，you may wonder about your activities years ago.A diary will remind you of your good and bad times in your past.If you want to keep a diary Start your first entry by labeling（用标签标明）the top with the weekday and date，the time and the place.When you write your entry，or even to yourself，with enough details to remind you of your activities at that time. Start again if you have a break from writing.If you skip（漏过）a day，days，don't worry about it.Just start again from today.If you still remember something weeks ago and you didn't write about it，you can write about it now. Read your old entries now and again，and try to find the difference，if there is any Make sure you hide it too.It's a personal diary，so it needs to be safe. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading our diaries can make more good friends. B．We should not record anything bad in our diaries. C．Dairies can help us forget all sad days in our life. D．We usually don't share our own diaries with others. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Reasons for keeping a diary B．Some tips on keeping a diary C．Keeping a diary as a hobby D．Finding fun in keeping a diary 32．What's the structure（结构） of this passage? A． B． C． D． 阅读理解 A young student named Henry came to his teacher and asked him，"Mr.Brown，I have a question.How many friends should a person have "It is very simple，"Mr.Brown answered."Henry，look!There is a big apple tree over there.Please get me that red apple from the highest branch（树枝）of the tree." Henry looked up and said，"It's too high!I can't reach it，Mr.Brown." "Ask a friend.Maybe he can help，"Mr.Brown suggested. Then Henry called another student and stood on his shoulders（肩膀）to reach the branch. "I still can't reach it，Mr.Brown，"said Henry sadly after the first try. "Don't you have more friends？"Mr.Brown smiled. Henry asked more friends to come over.They stood on each other's shoulders，trying to make a human pyramid（金字塔）.But the apple was so high that they couldn't go higher and the pyramid fell.Henry still couldn't reach the apple.Then one of the friends went home（梯子）and Henry finally picked the apple. After getting the apple，Mr.Brown asked，"So "I do，"Henry replied."Many，so together we can work out any problem." "Sounds good，"Mr.Brown said."You need as many friends as you can.Among them，there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea 33．What did Henry ask Mr.Brown about? A．How to climb a tall apple tree. B．How to pick an apple on the tree. C．How many friends one needs. D．How to make a human pyramid. 34．What does the underlined word "simple" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．funny B．easy C．strange D．amazing 35．How did Henry finally get the apple? A．He climbed the tree by himself. B．He asked one friend to help him. C．Mr.Brown gave a hand to him. D．One friend brought him a ladder. 36．What can we know according to this story? A．The more friends，the better. B．We just need a strong friend. C．Friends aren't always helpful. D．Making smart friends is important. 阅读理解 Boys and girls，are you interested in living with your pets？They usually make you feel happy，relaxed and safe.They also bring great fun for your daily life. Look!This is Fu Zai，a lovely 9—month—old corgi（柯基）.It is China's first corgi police dog!Some people think it can't be a great police dog because of its short legs.But it's here to tell them that they are wrong! It used to be a pet dog.One day，when it was 2 months old，it was playing with its owner in the park.A policeman saw it and thought it had the talent to be a police dog.After that，it takes classes in the morning and afternoon.It learns a lot of cool things like how to listen well，and uses its nose to sniff（嗅），such as drugs（毒品）.Its short legs make it stand out!It can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily.Bigger dogs can't do this Its only problem is that it can't run very fast.When it is outside doing its job，sometimes the trainer needs to give it a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It thinks this is one of its favorite parts of the job. 37．Some people think corgis can't be great police dogs because they ____. A．they always run too fast B．their legs are very short C．they like playing around D．their hearing is so poor 38．Fu Zai can work better than bigger dogs ____. A．on people's backs B．in large city parks C．outside classrooms D．inside small spaces 39．From this passage， ____ is one of Fu Zai's favorite parts of the job. A．going to different places B．training hard every day C．getting a piggyback ride D．sniffing out dangerous things 40．The passage is mainly about ____. A．the first corgi police dog in China B．Fu Zai's different abilities in its life C．some ways of training police dogs D．a story between Fu Zai and its owner 四、六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （本题共5 小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you go into a forest，it is always a good idea to be well prepared. 　41． 　Here is some good advice for you. Stay in one place If you are lost and don't have anything to direct （引导） your way，stay in one place.It will be much easier for people to find you.Mark the place with branches or rocks. 　42． 　 　43． 　 If you are lost in a forest，it may be difficult to get a signal（信号）on your phone.Make an emergency call if it still works well.Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter（庇护所） If you are lost，look for a shelter.　44． 　 If there is no place to hide，build a shelter with leaves and branches.Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm river.However，if you are unable to start a fire（露水）from leaves.　45． 　 If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot，boil（煮沸）water from a stream or river.However，drink the dew（露水）from leaves. A.Check for your phone B.What if you get lost in a forest？ C.It keeps off sunshine or rain. D.You can't live without water. E.How much water do you need to drink in the forest？ F.Then people will notice them and know you are lost. 五、综合运用，阅读短文内容，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或文意，写出文中所缺单词，使文章通顺。 （每空1分，共5分） 阅读短文内容，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或文意，写出文中所缺单词，使文章通顺。 Welcome to our Science Museum，children.Our museum opens at 9：00 a.m.on weekdays and at 8：00 a.m.on weekends.Our museum is free and you can come to visit it just with your ID card，but you must try to remember all the rules 　46． 　. First，don't bring any food into the museum.You can't eat anything in the museum.But you can take some water with you. Second，all of you can take photos with your 　47． 　（照相机）in the museum，but you can't touch the things here. Third，keep 　48． 　（making very little noise）in the museum.Don't shout or talk loudly anywhere. Fourth，don't run fast in the museum.Maybe this makes others around you get 　49． 　（严重地）hurt. Finally，our museum closes at 5：30 in the afternoon.Please 　50． 　（ go away）before 5：00 p.m.because we need half an hour to do some cleaning. Have a good time here!Thank you! 六、综合运用，根据短文内容及所给提示，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词和音标的正确形式，使文章通顺。 （每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词和音标的正确形式，使文章通顺。 Alice lived in a small town.She was a young and happy girl.She always saw the good side of things.She had a good friend 　51． 　（call）Cindy.She only thought of the bad side of life. One morning，Alice and Cindy planned to take a trip to the nearby mountain.They came to 　52． 　fork（分叉口）after they walked along the road for a while.One path looked smooth and was very easy to walk on.The other path was quite difficult for people to go across.Alice quickly chose the difficult one 　53． 　she was sure that it would lead（带领）them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher，Cindy began to complain that the trip was difficult and she was too tired 　54． 　（walk）any further.Alice，however，kept happy and 　55． 　（excite）.And she told Cindy not to give up and keep going.Finally，they got to the top of the mountain and 　56． 　（enjoy）a beautiful view of the whole town. Alice turned to Cindy and smiled."It's often difficult for us to 　57． 　/dɪ'saɪd/ what to do in our life.Sometimes，we may meet many different 　58． 　（road）.It may be difficult to choose，but all the ways can lead us to wonderful places.It all depends on how we look at the trip，"Alice said. After Cindy 　59． 　（hear）the words，she found the view at the top of the mountain was really amazing. 　60． 　then on，Cindy always tried to find the good things in her life every moment. 七、短文填空，根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 （本题共5个空格；每空1分，共5分） 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 The air is fresh here.You can see many trees，lakes and green hills.There is also a beautiful park in the town centre.Local people like 　61． 　in the park in the morning.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.It takes only 40 minutes by underground. Turn left，and to the 　62． 　of the Lions' Area，you'll find the World of Birds.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys' Forest.Monkeys are clever and funny.They jump around and make people 　63． 　. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.Then he 　64． 　 into the kitchen.There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out.Later some 　65． 　 came and put out the fire. 八、根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 （本题共10空；每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 On Jan 1st，2024，Xu Zhuoyuan，climbed Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山），the tallest peak in Africa.In May 2023 f 　66． 　 training for the peaks（山峰） Four years ago，Xu w 　67． 　on a family trip to Sichuan.She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it.That's when she started to enjoy climbing.She p 　68． 　a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month.She also did exercises like running，swimming and rope skipping（跳绳）every day.She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong 　69． 　 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa，it is like a desert（沙漠）of 　70． 　4，000 meters with big temperature（温度）changing.Xu climbed for seven days and faced heavy rain and terrible winds.Xu had to be 　71． 　with the temperature and wear the right clothes.She learned a lot during the climb.For example，she climbed with Xia Boyu.He was the first Chinese climber to r 　72． 　the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic（假肢的）leg."Xia is almost 74 years old，but he kept going.Xia moved me Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 　73． 　the North and South Poles（极点）before she turns 18.She also would like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H 　74． 　brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 　75． 　her dreams will come true. 九、阅读与回答问题 （每小题10分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Boys and girls，do you often read stories about Chinese idioms（成语）？Among the Chinese idioms The idiom caigao badou is a cool way to talk about a person who is really smart.It is said that the idiom comes from a story about a man called Cao Zhi.He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms.Cao Cao was a leader，but his son Cao Zhi wasn't.Cao Zhi was an amazing poet.His poems were like magic（魔法），painting pictures in your mind.Almost every Chinese knows his Seven Steps Poem Xie Lingyun was a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.He was quite proud of his own writing，but also admired（欣赏）Cao Zhi's talent.He once said if all the smartness in the world was put into one dan（值得）one dou and the rest of the poets could find out how to share the last one. In this story，they talk about dan and dou.In fact，dan and dou are old ways to measure（度量），like how we might measure rice in kilos.One dan has ten dou.So，saying some one has eight dou of talent is like saying they are super smart. 76．When did Cao Zhi live？ 77．What was Cao Zhi good at doing？ 78．What were Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun according to the passage？ 79．How many "dou" did Xie Lingyun think Cao Zhi had？ 80．How do you like Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poem？ 十、书面表达 （共25分） 81．同学们，俗话说"远亲不如近邻"，邻居对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据下面图片中的提示，以"My new neighbour—Gu Jin"为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一下你的新邻居古晋。 要求：1）短文应包括图片的要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2）书写认真规范，词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 词汇提示：personal个人的；personality个性；experience经历 My new neighbour—Gu Jin As the saying goes，"A neighbour is better than a distant relative."Neighbours are very important in our lives. Gu Jin is my new neighbour.He is a tour guide（导游）. 答案解析部分 江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Ivan and John，please guess what I want to be when I grow up. —Both of us think you want to be a（n）____.You do so well in painting. A．engineer B．waiter C．reporter D．artist 【答案】D 【知识点】个体名词 【解析】【分析】句意：——Ivan和John，请猜猜我长大后想成为什么样的人。——我们俩都认为你想成为一名画家。你画画很好。A工程师；B服务员；C记者；D画家。根据"You do so well in painting."可知他画画很好，所以可能会成为一名画家。故答案为D。 【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据前后句所提到的内容，进行合理分析，选择最合适的答案。 2．What can we know from the note on the right？ Elsa， I'll be home late today. I'm going to an art class after work. Please start making dinner, but don't eat without me! Dad A．Elsa does not have to cook dinner. B．Dad will be back at the usual time. C．Elsa must wait and eat with her dad. D．Dad wants to make dinner with Elsa. 【答案】C 【知识点】生活常识 3．—Is ______ ready for the trip? —No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——旅行的一切准备都好了吗？——没有，我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。A.任何事；B.某事；C.一切；D.什么也没有。根据答语 No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip （没有，我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。）可知，问句询问的是一切是否准备好了，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阿不定代词辨析，注意识记everything的用法。 4．—There are a few bridges ____ the Old Tongyang River now. —Yeah.People living ____ the north bank of the river can go to the city centre easily. A．above；on B．over；to C．along；at D．across；on 【答案】A 【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较；方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较；方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：——现在有几座桥穿过老东洋河上。——是的。住在河北岸的人们可以轻松地前往市中心。A：above表示在上方但不接触，in通常用于表示在某个范围内；B：over表示在上方且跨越，to表示方向或目的地；C：along表示沿着，at表示具体位置；D：across表示从一边到另一边，on表示在某个表面或边缘上。根据句子含义，可知桥是跨越河流的，因此用above，人是住在河岸的表面上，因此用on。故答案为D。 【点评】考查方位介词的辨析。注意识记不同方位介词的含义、用法和某些特殊的固定搭配，结合句意进行作答。 5．Read the poem on the right. Which of the following words can be filled in the ▲ ？ Thoughts on a Tranqui l Night By Li Bai Before my bed，a pool of light， Can it be hoarfrost（霜）on the ground？ Looking up，I see the moon so ▲. Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned. A．sweet B．large C．bright D．kind 【答案】C 【知识点】简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：静夜思，李白。床前明月光，疑是地上霜，举头望明月，低头思故乡。A甜的；B大的；C明亮的；D善良的。根据"a pool of light"，可知是月亮发出的光照到了床前，所以应该是看见月亮非常明亮，故答案为C。 【点评】考查词义辨析。注意结合语境以及古诗内容，对应填入的词义进行猜测，结合对选项中单词的识记，排除选项中的错误选项，确定最合适的选项。 6．—____ nice weather it is to go cycling!Would you like to go with me? —____ Let's go together now. A．What；Good idea! B．What a；Of course! C．How；No problem! D．How a；Don't worry! 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!；征求（同意） 7．—Is ____ notebook on the teacher's desk，Daniel？ —No，it's not. ____ is pink.I know Mary's notebook is green.I think it's____. A．your；My；her B．your；Mine；hers C．yours；My；her D．yours；Mine；hers 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：——Daniel，老师的桌子上是你的笔记本吗？——不，它不是。我的是粉色的。我知道Mary的笔记本是绿色的。我想它是她的。your，你的，形容词性物主代词；yours，你的，名词性物主代词；My，我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine，我的，名词性物主代词；her，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers，名词性物主代词。第一个空，根据"Is ____ notebook on the teacher's desk，"可知，这里需要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"notebook"。故填your。第二个空，根据"____ is pink."可知，这里需要一个代词来代替前面提到的"notebook"，"Mine"是名词性物主代词，可以单独使用代替"my notebook"，故填"Mine"。第三个空，根据"I think it's____."可知，这里需要一个代词来代替前面提到的"Mary的笔记本"，并且需要表示"她的笔记本"的意思。由于这里需要的是一个名词性物主代词，所以应填"hers"。故答案为B。 【点评】考查物主代词的辨析。注意掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词不同的使用情况，结合题目的语意和语境进行合理的运用。 8．Ricky went on a 3-day trip with his friends. They drove three hundred and twelve kilometers on the first day. On the second day they drove four hundred and sixty-five kilometers. On the third day they drove two hundred and seventy kilometers. How many kilometers did Ricky and his friends drive in the three days all together? A．Nine hundred and forty-seven B．Nine hundred and ninety-seven C．One thousand and forty-seven D．One thousand one hundred and seven 【答案】C 【知识点】数字计算 【解析】【分析】句意：里基和他的朋友进行了为期三天的旅行。第一天他们开了312公里。第二天，他们开了四百六十五公里。第三天，他们行驶了270公里。里奇和他的朋友在这三天里一共开了多少公里？根据"They drove three hundred and twelve kilometers on the first day. On the second day they drove four hundred and sixty—five kilometers. On the third day they drove two hundred and seventy kilometers."可知，第一天开了312公里，第二天开了465公里，第三天开了270公里。总共开了312+465+270，即1047公里。故答案为C。 【点评】考查数字计算。注意结合小短文，根据题目所问的范围，确定答案为几天的路程，注意不要出现计算错误。 9．—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner？ —It's important to ____ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin. A．put up B．pick up C．send up D．pull up 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为我们应该怎么做才能使我们的学校更干净？——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾桶是很重要的。A张贴，搭建；B捡起，拾起；C发射，使上升；D停下，拔起。根据"It's important to ____ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin."可知，这里需要一个短语来表示"捡起"的动作。在选项中，根据句意和常识，只有"pick up"符合语境。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中各个短语的含义，结合题目句意和对话的语境，确定正确答案。 10．—Miss，could I take some photos of these works of art？ —____，sir. Look at the sign over there. It says"No photos!" A．I'm afraid you can't B．Of course you can C．I'm afraid you couldn't D．Of course you could 【答案】A 【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；警示语 【解析】【分析】句意：——女士，我可以拍这些艺术品的照片吗？——恐怕你不能，先生。看那边的标志。上面写着"禁止拍照"！A：I'm afraid you can't 表示"恐怕你不 能"，是一种委婉的拒绝方式。B：Of course you can 表示"当然，你可以"。C：I'm afraid you couldn't 是can't的过去式。D：Of course you could 是肯定回答。因为上下文在询问是否可以拍照，是·当下正在发生的事，并且后文明确指出了"禁止拍照"的标志，所以应该选择一种委婉但明确的拒绝方式。A选项正好符合这个要求。故答案为A。 【点评】考查情景反应。注意根据题目句意和语境，确定回答为肯定还是否定。同时需要识记日常对话短语的正确形式，排除形式错误的选项。 二、完形填空（共15分） 完形填空 One morning，a country mouse wanted to go to town alone.He prepared 11． first and then started his trip.The weather was quite hot and the way was too long. 12． his way to the town，the mouse was very thirsty（渴的）and tired.He stopped near a big river to 13． . A frog lived near the river.When the mouse 14． the frog sitting and singing in the river，he walked up to her.He asked the frog to take him to the other 15． of the river.But the frog said"No" 16． without thinking too much. After hearing the frog's reply，the mouse was 17． with her.He shouted at the frog，"I would beat （殴打） you up 18． you didn't take me."The frog had to give up in the end and 19． to take him across the river.The mouse was afraid that the frog maybe 20． him in the middle of the river，so he tied his leg to the frog's leg.When they were in the middle of the river，the frog tried to throw the mouse off her 21． . However，the mouse tied them together， 22． the frog began to go down into the water along with the mouse.As they were trying their best to 23． themselves，a hawk（鹰）that was flying by the river saw them.The hawk caught both of them and had a tasty 24． . The story teaches us that you should not be bad to others and that you should 25． cheat（欺骗）others.Or the actions may catch up with you. 11．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 12．A．By B．On C．At D．In 13．A．climb B．drink C．swim D．exercise 14．A．held B．brought C．saw D．kept 15．A．side B．way C．road D．part 16．A．luckily B．quickly C．easily D．happily 17．A．friendly B．angry C．pleased D．popular 18．A．when B．till C．if D．though 19．A．failed B．invited C．agreed D．remembered 20．A．left B．drove C．fed D．lost 21．A．mouth B．knee C．hand D．back 22．A．or B．so C．because D．but 23．A．check B．follow C．hide D．save 24．A．award B．game C．meal D．problem 25．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually 【答案】11．D；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个寓言故事，通过一只乡村老鼠和一只青蛙的遭遇，揭示了不应欺负他人或欺骗他人的道理。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章整体情节和语境，把握每个空格前后句子的逻辑关系，同时识别并准确运用词汇的固定搭配和含义，以选出最合适的选项填入空格中。 11．句意：他首先准备好了自己，然后开始了他的旅行。A我自己；B你自己；C她自己；D他自己。根据主语"He"为第三人称单数，且表示他自己，可知应该用反身代词"himself"。故答案为D。 12．句意：在去镇上的路上，老鼠非常口渴和疲惫。A通过；B在……上；C在……；D在……里面。根据固定短语"on one's way to..."表示"在去……的路上"，可知此处应用介词"on"。故答案为B。 13．句意：他停在大河附近喝水。A爬；B喝；C游泳；D锻炼。根据前文"the mouse was very thirsty"可知老鼠非常口渴，所以他停下来是为了喝水。故答案为B。 14．句意：当老鼠看到青蛙坐在河里唱歌时，他向她走去。A举办；B带来；C看到；D保持。根据A frog lived near the river.和he walked up to her.可知老鼠应该是看见青蛙在河边，所以走向它。故答案为C。 15．句意：他请青蛙带他到河的另一边。A一边；B方式；C道路；D部分。根据The frog had to give up in the end and agreed to take him across the river.可知最后青蛙同意将他带到河对岸，所以老鼠应该是想让青蛙将它带到河的另一边。故答案为A。 16．句意：但是青蛙没有多想就很快地说"不"。A幸运地；B快速地；C简单地；D高兴地。根据 without thinking too much.可知青蛙没有多加考虑就很快地拒绝了，故答案为B。 17．句意：听到青蛙的回答后，老鼠对她很生气。A友好的；B生气的；C高兴的；D受欢迎的。根据He shouted at the frog，"I would beat(殴打) you up……可知青蛙拒绝了之后，老鼠应该是很生气。故答案为B。 18．句意：如果你不带我，我就揍你。A当……时；B直到……；C如果；D尽管。根据I would beat you up和you didn't take me.是条件关系，故应该使用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。 19．句意：青蛙最终不得不放弃并同意带他过河。A失败；B邀请；C同意；D记住。根据But the frog said"No"和The frog had to give up in the end 可知青蛙最终选择了同意。故答案为C。 20．句意：老鼠害怕青蛙可能在河中间丢下他，所以他把腿和青蛙的腿绑在一起。A丢下，离开；B开车；C喂养；D失去。根据When they were in the middle of the river, the frog tried to throw the mouse off…可知老鼠害怕青蛙在河中间扔下自己。故答案为A。 21．句意：当他们在河中间时，青蛙试图把她背上的老鼠扔下去。A嘴；B膝盖；C手；D背。根据语境，可知老鼠应该是在青蛙的背上，由青蛙带着过河，所以青蛙想要把老鼠从背上扔下去。故答案为D。 22．句意：然而，老鼠把他们绑在一起，所以青蛙开始和老鼠一起沉入水中。A或者；B所以；C因为；D但是。根据However, the mouse tied them together和the frog began to go down into the water along with the mouse.是因果关系，所以使用so进行连接。故答案为B。 23．句意：当他们尽力自救时，一只在河上飞翔的鹰看到了他们。A检查；B跟随；C隐藏；D救。根据前面frog began to go down into the water along with the mouse.可知老鼠和青蛙开始掉入河中，所以它们在这种情况下想要自救，故答案为D。 24．句意：鹰抓住了他们两个，吃了一顿美味的餐。A奖励；B游戏；C饭，餐；D问题。根据The hawk caught both of them and had a tasty…可知老鹰抓住了它们，所以吃掉了它们，因此获得了一顿美餐。故答案为C。 25．句意：这个故事告诉我们你不应该对别人不好，也不应该总是欺骗别人。A有时；B总是；C从不；D经常。根据 you should和 cheat(欺骗）others.可知此处应该是告诉我们不要欺骗别人，所以应该使用否定词，故答案为C。 三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共30分） 阅读理解 Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all—day program.Youth （ages 6–12 years） can take part when school is out.The fun—filled program is about sports，games and other fun activities. Program information July 1—July 7，2024/7 am— 6 pm Registration（登记）information Online——June 8，2024 Walk—in——June 12，2024 Parents need to know： *Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they finish kindergarten（幼儿园）. *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating（加热） or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp： * Paint，draw and make crafts （工艺品） and special themed projects. * Play sports，games，take field trips * Enjoy skits（滑稽短剧），drama，movies *Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot（位置） for your child，you need to： *Pay in full. * First—come，first—served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www.summerdaycamp.gov 26．How long can children stay at a day camp every day? A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．11 hours. D．12 hours. 27．How much does it cost for three children for a week? A．＄21. B．＄63. C．＄147. D．＄441. 28．Which of the following is right about the day camp? A．Children can play games with friends. B．It is only for children in kindergarten. C．Children can learn how to cook snacks. D．It gives children lunch without paying. 29．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Prepare enough food for their children. B．Just pay the full money for the first day. C．Have to take a walk—in way on July 1. D．Register online on June 8 and pay in full. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；数字计算 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个名为"Summer Break Day Camp"的夏令营活动，包括其针对6-12岁儿童的日常活动安排、报名注册信息、家长需知事项以及孩子们在夏令营中可以参与的丰富多彩的活动。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读文章内容，同时理解文章中的细节和逻辑关系，以便准确回答相关问题。做题时，需结合题干要求，在文中寻找并比对相关信息，确保答案的准确性和完整性。 26．细节理解题。根据"Program information"中的"July 1—July 7, 2024/7 am— 6 pm"可知，夏令营的开放时间是每天上午7点到下午6点，因此孩子们每天可以在夏令营待11个小时。故答案为C。 27．数字计算题。根据$21per day per children可知三个孩子一周需要花费21*3*7，即$441，故答案为D。 28．细节理解题。根据"What your children can do at a day camp"中的"Play sports，games，take field trips"可知，孩子们可以在夏令营里和朋友们一起玩游戏，故答案为A。 29．细节理解题。根据"If you want to keep a spot for your child，you need to：Pay in full. First—come，first—served. We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp."以及"Registration information"中的"Online——June 8，2024"可知，家长需要在6月8日通过在线方式注册并全额支付费用，以确保孩子的位置。故答案为D。 阅读理解 Keeping a diary is a great way to record（记录）your past on paper.Years from now，you may wonder about your activities years ago.A diary will remind you of your good and bad times in your past.If you want to keep a diary Start your first entry by labeling（用标签标明）the top with the weekday and date，the time and the place.When you write your entry，or even to yourself，with enough details to remind you of your activities at that time. Start again if you have a break from writing.If you skip（漏过）a day，days，don't worry about it.Just start again from today.If you still remember something weeks ago and you didn't write about it，you can write about it now. Read your old entries now and again，and try to find the difference，if there is any Make sure you hide it too.It's a personal diary，so it needs to be safe. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading our diaries can make more good friends. B．We should not record anything bad in our diaries. C．Dairies can help us forget all sad days in our life. D．We usually don't share our own diaries with others. 31．What is the best title for this passage? A．Reasons for keeping a diary B．Some tips on keeping a diary C．Keeping a diary as a hobby D．Finding fun in keeping a diary 32．What's the structure（结构） of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 【知识点】教育类；说明文；推理判断；文章结构；标题选择 阅读理解 A young student named Henry came to his teacher and asked him，"Mr.Brown，I have a question.How many friends should a person have "It is very simple，"Mr.Brown answered."Henry，look!There is a big apple tree over there.Please get me that red apple from the highest branch（树枝）of the tree." Henry looked up and said，"It's too high!I can't reach it，Mr.Brown." "Ask a friend.Maybe he can help，"Mr.Brown suggested. Then Henry called another student and stood on his shoulders（肩膀）to reach the branch. "I still can't reach it，Mr.Brown，"said Henry sadly after the first try. "Don't you have more friends？"Mr.Brown smiled. Henry asked more friends to come over.They stood on each other's shoulders，trying to make a human pyramid（金字塔）.But the apple was so high that they couldn't go higher and the pyramid fell.Henry still couldn't reach the apple.Then one of the friends went home（梯子）and Henry finally picked the apple. After getting the apple，Mr.Brown asked，"So "I do，"Henry replied."Many，so together we can work out any problem." "Sounds good，"Mr.Brown said."You need as many friends as you can.Among them，there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea 33．What did Henry ask Mr.Brown about? A．How to climb a tall apple tree. B．How to pick an apple on the tree. C．How many friends one needs. D．How to make a human pyramid. 34．What does the underlined word "simple" in Paragraph 2 mean? A．funny B．easy C．strange D．amazing 35．How did Henry finally get the apple? A．He climbed the tree by himself. B．He asked one friend to help him. C．Mr.Brown gave a hand to him. D．One friend brought him a ladder. 36．What can we know according to this story? A．The more friends，the better. B．We just need a strong friend. C．Friends aren't always helpful. D．Making smart friends is important. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Henry向老师询问一个人需要多少朋友的问题，通过尝试摘取高树上的苹果，他意识到朋友的重要性。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章通过具体的故事情节来阐述主题。做题时，要仔细阅读并理解故事内容，把握故事的主旨和寓意，同时关注文章中的细节和人物行为，以便准确回答相关问题。 33．细节理解题。根据文章首段Henry向老师提问的内容"How many friends should a person have?"可知，Henry问老师的是一个人应该有多少朋友。故答案为C。 34．词义猜测题。根据第二段中Mr. Brown回答"It is very simple"时，他接着解释了如何通过一个苹果树来回答这个问题，可知他认为这个问题很容易回答或理解。因此，单词"simple"在此处的意思是"容易的"。故答案为B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第六段"Then one of the friends went home(梯子) and Henry finally picked the apple."，可以得知是Henry的一个朋友带来了梯子，Henry才最终摘到了苹果。故答案为D。 36．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段Mr. Brown的话"You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea."，我们可以知道故事想要传达的信息是"朋友越多越好"，因为其中至少会有一个聪明的人能够想出好主意。故答案为A。 阅读理解 Boys and girls，are you interested in living with your pets？They usually make you feel happy，relaxed and safe.They also bring great fun for your daily life. Look!This is Fu Zai，a lovely 9—month—old corgi（柯基）.It is China's first corgi police dog!Some people think it can't be a great police dog because of its short legs.But it's here to tell them that they are wrong! It used to be a pet dog.One day，when it was 2 months old，it was playing with its owner in the park.A policeman saw it and thought it had the talent to be a police dog.After that，it takes classes in the morning and afternoon.It learns a lot of cool things like how to listen well，and uses its nose to sniff（嗅），such as drugs（毒品）.Its short legs make it stand out!It can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily.Bigger dogs can't do this Its only problem is that it can't run very fast.When it is outside doing its job，sometimes the trainer needs to give it a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It thinks this is one of its favorite parts of the job. 37．Some people think corgis can't be great police dogs because they ____. A．they always run too fast B．their legs are very short C．they like playing around D．their hearing is so poor 38．Fu Zai can work better than bigger dogs ____. A．on people's backs B．in large city parks C．outside classrooms D．inside small spaces 39．From this passage， ____ is one of Fu Zai's favorite parts of the job. A．going to different places B．training hard every day C．getting a piggyback ride D．sniffing out dangerous things 40．The passage is mainly about ____. A．the first corgi police dog in China B．Fu Zai's different abilities in its life C．some ways of training police dogs D．a story between Fu Zai and its owner 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事，包括它如何从宠物狗转变为警犬，其独特的短腿在警犬工作中的优势，以及它在工作中的一些趣事和喜好。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意把握文章的主旨，即中国第一只柯基警犬Fu Zai的独特之处及其在警犬工作中的表现。做题时，要仔细阅读文章内容，理解每一段落的信息，特别是关于Fu Zai的训练、特长和工作经历的描述，以便准确回答相关问题。 37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到的"Some people think it can't be a great police dog because of its short legs."，可知有些人认为柯基不能成为优秀的警犬是因为它们的腿很短。故答案为B。 38．细节理解题。根据文中第三段提到的"Its short legs make it stand out! It can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this."，可知福仔能够比大型犬更好地在小型空间内工作，因为其短腿让它更容易进入和搜索这些空间。故答案为D。 39．细节理解题。根据文中第四段提到的"It thinks this is one of its favorite parts of the job."，并结合前面的句子"When it is outside doing its job, sometimes the trainer needs to give it a piggyback ride."，可以推断出福仔喜欢在工作中被主人背着，这是它最喜欢的部分之一。故答案为C。 40．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔，包括它的来源、训练经历、特长以及工作中的一些趣事。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国第一只柯基警犬的故事，故答案为A。 四、六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （本题共5 小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you go into a forest，it is always a good idea to be well prepared. 　41． 　Here is some good advice for you. Stay in one place If you are lost and don't have anything to direct （引导） your way，stay in one place.It will be much easier for people to find you.Mark the place with branches or rocks. 　42． 　 　43． 　 If you are lost in a forest，it may be difficult to get a signal（信号）on your phone.Make an emergency call if it still works well.Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter（庇护所） If you are lost，look for a shelter.　44． 　 If there is no place to hide，build a shelter with leaves and branches.Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm river.However，if you are unable to start a fire（露水）from leaves.　45． 　 If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot，boil（煮沸）water from a stream or river.However，drink the dew（露水）from leaves. A.Check for your phone B.What if you get lost in a forest？ C.It keeps off sunshine or rain. D.You can't live without water. E.How much water do you need to drink in the forest？ F.Then people will notice them and know you are lost. 【答案】41．B；42．F；43．A；44．C；45．D 【知识点】教育类；说明文 五、综合运用，阅读短文内容，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或文意，写出文中所缺单词，使文章通顺。 （每空1分，共5分） 阅读短文内容，请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或文意，写出文中所缺单词，使文章通顺。 Welcome to our Science Museum，children.Our museum opens at 9：00 a.m.on weekdays and at 8：00 a.m.on weekends.Our museum is free and you can come to visit it just with your ID card，but you must try to remember all the rules 　46． 　. First，don't bring any food into the museum.You can't eat anything in the museum.But you can take some water with you. Second，all of you can take photos with your 　47． 　（照相机）in the museum，but you can't touch the things here. Third，keep 　48． 　（making very little noise）in the museum.Don't shout or talk loudly anywhere. Fourth，don't run fast in the museum.Maybe this makes others around you get 　49． 　（严重地）hurt. Finally，our museum closes at 5：30 in the afternoon.Please 　50． 　（ go away）before 5：00 p.m.because we need half an hour to do some cleaning. Have a good time here!Thank you! 【答案】46．carefully；47．cameras；48．quiet；49．badly；50．leave 【知识点】说明文；公共设施 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学博物馆的开放时间、免费参观条件、参观时需注意的各项规则。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意在解答此类题目时，首先要准确理解句子的意思和语境，然后根据语境和语法规则选择正确的单词形式进行填空。同时，要注意单词的拼写和词性变化，确保填入的单词符合句子的语法和语义要求。 46．句意：你必须仔细记住所有的规定。这里需要一个副词修饰remember，强调仔细记住所有的规则，应该使用副词carefully，故答案为carefully。 47．句意：其次，你们所有人都可以在博物馆里用你们的照相机拍照。照相机，camera，名词。根据空格前your，你们的，此处应用名词复数，应用cameras。故答案为cameras。 48．句意：第三，在博物馆里保持安静。不要在任何地方大喊大叫。根据空格前keep，保持，可知此处需要形容词作表语，根据提示making very little noise，不要制造噪音，可知要保持安静，应用quiet。故答案为quiet。 49．句意：这可能会使你周围的人受到严重伤害。严重地，badly，副词。根据空格后为，hurt，形容词，这里需要一个副词作状语修饰hurt，表示受伤的程度，应用badly。故答案为badly。 50．句意：请在下午5点之前离开，因为我们需要半个小时来做清洁工作。根据提示go away，离开。选择leave，句子为祈使句，用动词原形。故答案为leave。 六、综合运用，根据短文内容及所给提示，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词和音标的正确形式，使文章通顺。 （每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词和音标的正确形式，使文章通顺。 Alice lived in a small town.She was a young and happy girl.She always saw the good side of things.She had a good friend 　51． 　（call）Cindy.She only thought of the bad side of life. One morning，Alice and Cindy planned to take a trip to the nearby mountain.They came to 　52． 　fork（分叉口）after they walked along the road for a while.One path looked smooth and was very easy to walk on.The other path was quite difficult for people to go across.Alice quickly chose the difficult one 　53． 　she was sure that it would lead（带领）them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher，Cindy began to complain that the trip was difficult and she was too tired 　54． 　（walk）any further.Alice，however，kept happy and 　55． 　（excite）.And she told Cindy not to give up and keep going.Finally，they got to the top of the mountain and 　56． 　（enjoy）a beautiful view of the whole town. Alice turned to Cindy and smiled."It's often difficult for us to 　57． 　/dɪ'saɪd/ what to do in our life.Sometimes，we may meet many different 　58． 　（road）.It may be difficult to choose，but all the ways can lead us to wonderful places.It all depends on how we look at the trip，"Alice said. After Cindy 　59． 　（hear）the words，she found the view at the top of the mountain was really amazing. 　60． 　then on，Cindy always tried to find the good things in her life every moment. 【答案】51．called；52．a；53．because；54．to walk；55．excited；56．enjoyed；57．decide；58．roads；59．heard；60．From 【知识点】记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Alice和Cindy通过一次爬山经历，展现了她们对待生活态度的不同。Alice总是乐观积极，而Cindy则较为消极。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意在解答此类题目时，要仔细分析句子的结构和语境，确定空格处所需的词性、时态、语态等语法要素。同时，要注意固定搭配和常用表达，确保填入的单词或短语符合语法规则和语境要求。 51．句意：她有一个好朋友叫Cindy。call，叫，动词。根据Cindy，可知是名字叫……，called，表示"被称为"或"叫做"。故答案为called。 52．句意：他们沿着这条路走了一会儿后，来到了一个分叉口。fork，分叉口，是可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面需要加不定冠词a。故答案为a。 53．句意：爱丽丝很快就选择了困难的那一个因为她确信这会带领他们进行一次激动人心的旅行。根据"Alice quickly chose the difficult one"和"she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip"可知，Alice之所以选择难走的路，是因为她确定这条路会带给她们一次激动人心的旅行，所以应填because，表示因果关系。故答案为because。 54．句意：Cindy开始抱怨这次旅行很艰难，她太累了，不能继续走了。walk，走，动词。爱丽丝根据"Cindy began to complain that the trip was difficult and she was too tired"可知，Cindy抱怨旅途艰难，太累了，不能继续走了。too…to…结构表示"太……而不能……"，所以应填to walk，表示"不能继续走"。故答案为to walk。 55．句意：但是Alice一直保持快乐和乐观。excite，使人兴奋，动词。根据"Alice, however, kept happy"可知，Alice一直保持快乐，所以应填形容词excited，表示"激动的"，与happy并列，描述Alice的状态。故答案为excited。 56．句意：最后，他们到达了山顶，欣赏了整个城镇的美丽景色。enjoy，欣赏，动词。根据"they got to the top of the mountain"可知，她们已经到达了山顶，应该使用一般过去时，所以应填enjoyed，表示"欣赏"了整个小镇的美丽景色。故答案为enjoyed。 57．句意：在生活中，我们经常很难决定要做什么。根据音标"/dɪ'saɪd/"可知，应填decide，表示"决定"。空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故答案为decide。 58．句意：有时，我们会遇见许多不同的道路。road，道路，名词。根据"we may meet many different"可知，我们可能会遇到许多不同的路，road是可数名词，且在此处表示复数意义，应填roads。故答案为roads。 59．句意：在Cindy听到这些话之后，她发现山顶的景色真的很棒。hear，听，动词。根据"After Cindy heard the words"可知，Cindy在听到这些话之后，发现了山顶的风景真的很美。应使用一般过去时，hear的过去分式为heard，故答案为heard。 60．句意：Cindy从那以后一直努力在她的生活中寻找美好的事物。根据"Cindy always tried to find the good things in her life every moment"可知，Cindy从那以后一直努力在她的生活中寻找美好的事物，固定搭配from then on，从那以后。结合句首首字母应大写，故答案为From。 七、短文填空，根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 （本题共5个空格；每空1分，共5分） 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 The air is fresh here.You can see many trees，lakes and green hills.There is also a beautiful park in the town centre.Local people like 　61． 　in the park in the morning.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.It takes only 40 minutes by underground. Turn left，and to the 　62． 　of the Lions' Area，you'll find the World of Birds.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys' Forest.Monkeys are clever and funny.They jump around and make people 　63． 　. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.Then he 　64． 　 into the kitchen.There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out.Later some 　65． 　 came and put out the fire. 【答案】61．exercising；62．west；63．laugh；64．rushed；65．firemen 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sunshine Town的美丽环境和特色景点，包括公园、鸟的世界和猴子的森林等，并描述了林涛在火灾中勇敢救人的事迹，以及消防员最终扑灭火灾的情景。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意在解答此类题目时，要仔细分析句子的结构和语境，确定空格处所需的词性或词性变化，以及是否符合时态、语态等语法要求。同时，要关注上下文线索，确保填入的单词或短语与整体语境保持一致。 61．句意：当地人喜欢早上在公园里锻炼。根据后文的"in the morning"可知，当地人喜欢在早上进行某种活动，结合常识和语境，可推断是"锻炼"，且like doing sth表示"喜欢做某事"，所以空格处应填动词-ing形式。故答案为exercising。 62．句意：左转，到狮子区的西边，你会找到鸟的世界。根据后文的"To the north of the World of Birds"可知，此处在描述方位，结合常识和语境，可推断是"西边"，且to the west of为固定搭配，表示"在……的西边"。故答案为west。 63．句意：它们四处跳来跳去，逗人们笑。根据前文的"Monkeys are clever and funny"可知，猴子聪明又有趣，所以它们的行为会逗人们笑，make sb do sth表示"使某人做某事"，所以空格处应填动词原形。故答案为laugh。 64．句意：然后他冲进厨房。根据后文的"There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot"可知，厨房里有浓烟且火势很大，所以林涛是快速冲进厨房的，ran为一般过去时，所以空格处也应用一般过去时，rush的过去式为rushed。故答案为rushed。 65．句意：后来一些消防员来了，把火扑灭了。根据后文的"put out the fire"可知，此处是描述有人把火扑灭了，结合常识和语境，可推断是"消防员"，且some修饰可数名词复数，所以空格处应填firemen。故答案为firemen。 八、根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 （本题共10空；每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 On Jan 1st，2024，Xu Zhuoyuan，climbed Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山），the tallest peak in Africa.In May 2023 f 　66． 　 training for the peaks（山峰） Four years ago，Xu w 　67． 　on a family trip to Sichuan.She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it.That's when she started to enjoy climbing.She p 　68． 　a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month.She also did exercises like running，swimming and rope skipping（跳绳）every day.She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong 　69． 　 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa，it is like a desert（沙漠）of 　70． 　4，000 meters with big temperature（温度）changing.Xu climbed for seven days and faced heavy rain and terrible winds.Xu had to be 　71． 　with the temperature and wear the right clothes.She learned a lot during the climb.For example，she climbed with Xia Boyu.He was the first Chinese climber to r 　72． 　the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic（假肢的）leg."Xia is almost 74 years old，but he kept going.Xia moved me Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 　73． 　the North and South Poles（极点）before she turns 18.She also would like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H 　74． 　brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 　75． 　her dreams will come true. 【答案】66．first；67．went；68．practised；69．enough；70．over；71．careful；72．reach；73．visiting；74．How；75．believe 【知识点】新闻报道类；自我提升 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了徐卓媛从一次家庭旅行中爱上爬山，通过努力训练成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，并计划在未来攀登七座最高峰和参观南北极，展现了她的勇敢和助人为乐的精神。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意在解答此类题目时，要仔细阅读句子，理解其语境和含义，同时关注空格前后的词性或词形变化，确保填入的单词拼写正确且符合句子要求。 66．句意：在2023年五月份出名。空格前提到了In May 2023，暗示这是某个事件或经历的第一次发生，结合后文的描述，可以推断出这是徐卓媛第一次尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山。故答案为first。 67．句意：四年前，徐卓媛在一次家庭旅行中去了四川。根据后文She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it，可知，此处是描述她过去的一次经历，且句子缺少谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词的过去式，结合首字母提示，应用go的过去式went。故答案为went。 68．句意：她通过每月在云南和四川爬山多练习。这里需要一个动词，表示通过某种方式获得或学到了很多东西。结合后文的by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month，我们可以填写practice，因为是发生在过去的事，要用过去式。故答案为practised。 69．句意：她比以前更加努力，并训练自己的身体变得足够强壮以应对这次大攀登。根据前文的worked harder than before和 trained her body可知，空格处需要一个词来修饰形容词strong，应用enough。故答案为enough。 70．句意：在非洲的乞力马扎罗山上，它就像一片超过44，000米的温度变化很大的沙漠。根据后文的44，000 meters可知，此处是在描述山的面积或长度，且空格前有介词of，所以空格处应填介词表示"超过"。故答案为over。 71．句意：徐卓媛必须小心温度，并穿上合适的衣服。根据后文的wear the right clothes，可知，此处是在强调她需要小心应对温度的变化，所以空格处应填形容词表示"小心的"。故答案为careful。 72．句意：他是第一位用假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的中国登山者。根据前文的He was the first Chinese climber和Everest with a prosthetic(假肢的）leg可知，此处是在描述他的成就，即成为第一位用假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的中国登山者。结合首字母提示，可确定空格处应填动词reach表示"到达"。根据语境，此处应用一般过去时，故答案为reached。 73．句意：徐卓媛期待在18岁之前攀登七座最高峰并参观南北极。根据前文的climbing the seven tallest mountains"和"the North and South Poles(极点）before she turns 18，可知，此处是在描述她的未来梦想，即除了攀登高峰外，还希望参观南北极，结合首字母提示，应用visit。and表示并列，空格处应填动词的动名词形式与climbing并列作为宾语，表示"参观"。故答案为visiting。 74．句意：这个年轻的女孩多么勇敢和乐于助人啊！根据后文的感叹号和描述她的品质可知，此处是在感叹她的勇敢和乐于助人，所以空格处应填疑问副词how引导感叹句。故答案为How。 75．句意：人们相信她的梦想会实现。根据前文的How brave and helpful the young girl is! 可知，此处是在表达人们对她梦想的支持和信任，所以空格处应填动词表示"相信"。时态为一般现在时，且主语为people，所以动词应用原形。故答案为believe。 九、阅读与回答问题 （每小题10分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Boys and girls，do you often read stories about Chinese idioms（成语）？Among the Chinese idioms The idiom caigao badou is a cool way to talk about a person who is really smart.It is said that the idiom comes from a story about a man called Cao Zhi.He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms.Cao Cao was a leader，but his son Cao Zhi wasn't.Cao Zhi was an amazing poet.His poems were like magic（魔法），painting pictures in your mind.Almost every Chinese knows his Seven Steps Poem Xie Lingyun was a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.He was quite proud of his own writing，but also admired（欣赏）Cao Zhi's talent.He once said if all the smartness in the world was put into one dan（值得）one dou and the rest of the poets could find out how to share the last one. In this story，they talk about dan and dou.In fact，dan and dou are old ways to measure（度量），like how we might measure rice in kilos.One dan has ten dou.So，saying some one has eight dou of talent is like saying they are super smart. 76．When did Cao Zhi live？ 77．What was Cao Zhi good at doing？ 78．What were Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun according to the passage？ 79．How many "dou" did Xie Lingyun think Cao Zhi had？ 80．How do you like Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poem？ 【答案】76．He lived in Three Kingdoms. 77．He was good at writing poems. 78．They were poets. 79．Eight. 80．I think it is wonderful. 【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国成语"才高八斗"的由来，讲述了三国时期曹植作为杰出诗人的故事，以及后世诗人谢灵运对曹植才华的高度评价，同时解释了"才高八斗"这一成语的含义。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在解答此类题目时，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨大意和细节信息。同时，注意把握文章中的关键词汇和句子，以便准确回答问题。此外，还需要注意理解文章中的文化背景和语境，以便更好地理解文章内容和含义。 76．根据文章中的描述"He was one of Cao Cao's sons during the Three Kingdoms."，可以得知曹植生活在三国时期。故答案为：He lived in Three Kingdoms. 77．根据文章中的描述"Cao Zhi was an amazing poet."，可以得知曹植擅长写诗。故答案为：He was good at writing poems. 78．根据文章中的描述"Cao Zhi was an amazing poet."和"Xie Lingyun was a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty."，可以得知曹植和谢灵运都是诗人。故答案为：They were poets. 79．根据文章中的描述"So, saying some one has eight dou of talent is like saying they are super smart."以及后文提到的"He once said if all the smartness in the world was put into one dan and the rest of the poets could find out how to share the last one dou."，可以推断出谢灵运认为曹植有八斗之才，即八斗的才华。故答案为：Eight. 80．注意这里的回答是主观的，可以根据个人喜好进行调整。根据常识和语境可以推断，这是一首著名的诗歌，通常会被认为是非常优秀的作品。因此，可以回答为：I think it is wonderful.（我认为它很精彩。） 十、书面表达 （共25分） 81．同学们，俗话说"远亲不如近邻"，邻居对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据下面图片中的提示，以"My new neighbour—Gu Jin"为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一下你的新邻居古晋。 要求：1）短文应包括图片的要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2）书写认真规范，词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 词汇提示：personal个人的；personality个性；experience经历 My new neighbour—Gu Jin As the saying goes，"A neighbour is better than a distant relative."Neighbours are very important in our lives. Gu Jin is my new neighbour.He is a tour guide（导游）. 【答案】My new neighbour—Gu Jin As the saying goes，"A neighbour is better than a distant relative."Neighbours are very important in our lives. Gu Jin is my new neighbour.He is a tour guide.He is in his thirties，with a kind face and a friendly smile.His appearance is always tidy.Gu Jin enjoys many hobbies，from reading books to hiking in nature.Gu Jin is both friendly and helpful.He has a wonderful ability to learn things quickly.During one of his trips，Gu Jin came across a group of tourists in trouble.Without hesitation，he helped them find their way back to safety.His courage made a lasting impression on me.Looking ahead，Gu Jin's future plan is to continue travelling and learning about different cultures.He also plans to volunteer more to make a positive impact on his community. Having Gu Jin as my neighbour has been a joy.I look forward to many more enjoyable conversations and moments with him. 【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往 【解析】【分析】这是一个材料作文。需要根据所给图片和题目要求，以"My new neighbour—Gu Jin"为题，写一个关于人物描写的作文，需要围绕"新邻居"这一核心展开，讲述他/她的特点、性格、行为以及对你或你们社区的影响。根据图片内容可知，需要包含邻居的个人信息，性格、能力、未来计划、带给我的感觉等方面。写作时应注意时态主要使用一般现在时，人称为第一人称来介绍邻居。注意不同部分之间的逻辑关系，注意连接词的使用。 【点评】这篇作文开头巧妙引用谚语，自然引出邻居的重要性，为后文铺垫。人物形象塑造全面，从职业、外貌到性格、爱好均有所涉及，使古晋的形象生动立体。通过具体事例展现古晋的勇敢和乐于助人，增强了文章的说服力和感染力。提及古晋的未来计划，展现了他积极的生活态度和社会责任感。结尾表达了对古晋作为邻居的喜悦和期待，情感真挚，使文章更加温馨。时态及人称的使用合理正确，结构及逻辑恰当、通顺。一些短语如As the saying goes；from reading books to hiking in nature；came across；made a lasting impression on me；make a positive impact on his community；look forward to等，使文章表达更加高级。可借鉴本文的文章结构布局特点和短语使用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$