江苏省淮安市清江浦区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

七年级质量调研英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟全卷满分：120分) 2023.06 欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几，点注意事项： 1.本卷分为第I卷和第I1卷两部分，共8页， 2.第I卷每小题选出答聚后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效， 3.做第II卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线 上，答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题60分） L.听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）】 A听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1.Where is Tom's friend? 数 B. 2.What outdoor activity did the girl do last Wednesday? 封 A. B. 3.How can the boy get to the Suguo Shopping Mall? 人食 A. B. 4.Which pet does Daniel keep? B. C. 的 5.Where are the speakers now? A.In the school hall. B.At the cinema. C.In the zoo. 6.How does the woman often go to work? A.On foot. B.By underground. C.By bus. 7.Who do they do some shopping for in the Helping Hands Club? A.Some students. B.The old people. C.Some engineers. 8.When will the bus come? A.At1:50. B.At2:00. C.At2:10. 七年级英语试题 第1页（共8页） 9.What does the boy often do after supper? A.He watches TV. B.He walks a dog. C.He does housework. 10.How did the man get the new shoes? A.He bought them in a shop. B.He bought them from England. C.His aunt gave them to him. B.听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Where are they going to have a picnic? A.In the South Park. B.In the Forest Park. C.Near the Huai River. 12.What do they need to buy? A.Something to make a fire.B.Something to eat. C.Something to drink. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Report card Name Millie Chinese She does well in it.She has a good memory and is good at 13 Maths It is quite good.But sometimes she is 14 History She's good at it,and she learns 15 about Chinese history. 13.A.reading B.speaking C.writing 14.A.careless B.lazy C.tired 15.A.a little B.alot C.some 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.When did Lisa go to visit her uncle in Australia? A.Last summer. B.Last week. C.A month ago. 17.Where does Lisa's uncle work? A.At a school. B.At a TV station. C.At a bus station. 18.What animal did they see in a small village (on the first day? A.Koalas(考拉). B.Giraffes. C.Rabbits 19.What did Lisa and her cousin Julia learn to do on the second day? A.To drive a car. B.To swim. C.To draw pictures. 20.How did they feel about the trip? A.They felt sad. B.They enjoyed themselves.C.They didn't like it. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 2L.Marathon(马拉松)is interesting outdoor activity.Many people begin to love it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.-Please Miss Chen's phone number.I didn't hear it just now. -0K.That's18912079100. A.fix B.remember C.follow D.repeat 23.-The classroom was very just now.What happened? --A bird flew into the room and couldn't get out.The boys became excited. A.noisy B.clean C.small D.empty 24.-Please don't smoke here.There is a sign on the wall.It says "No smoking". -Sorry,I it. A.don't see B.didn't see C.am not seeing D.won't see 25.I can't see the blackboard.Harry is very tall and he sits me. A.above B.under C.behind D.in front of 七年级英语试题 第2页（共8页） 26. modern building it is!We will study in it next term. A.What a B.What C.Howa D.How 27.The girl her favorite star's photos on the wall.Her mother was not happy about that. A.put out B.put on C.put up D.put into 28.After five years'practising,Shirley speak good English now. A.may B.need C.can D.could 29.The day before yesterday,my mother bought a for me.We can chat on it every day. A.key ring B.washing machine C.work of art D.mobile phone 30.-We'll go to climb South Hill next weekend.Please take your camera with you. A.Me too. B.No problem. C.Have a nice trip!D.Yes,I'd love to. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As little Robert was taking a walk,suddenly he shouted,"Ho,ho!"He was 31 to hear the same words after his voice. Feeling interested,Robert said,“You must be a very silly(愚a蠢的)person! "You must be a very silly 32!"came back the words from somewhere on the hill. Robert got very angry.He said_33 bad and mocking (words than just now,but the words all came back to him in the same angry tone )He decided 34 to the hill to find out who was mocking him. However,when he got to the hill,he couldn't find 35 there.He was sad and confused( 惑的)，36 he went back home and told his mother about the "bad boy'". His mother explained(it to him.When he spoke loudly near a hill,the sound waves (波)could bounce(反弹)back and make an echo(回声).It37 throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you.The "bad boy"was just the echo of 38 own voice. His mother went on,"If you speak kindly,you will hear a kind 39." Robert couldn't wait to run back out and 40.This time,he spoke in a sweet,gentle tone, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle.Robert smiled. 31.A.surprised B.angry C.rude D.funny 32.A.neighbour B.person C.bird D.animal 33.A.many B.much C.most D.more 34.A.to walk B.walking C.to talk D.talking 35.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 36.A.because B.so C.but D.or 37.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked like D.looked at 38.A.its B.his C.her D.our 39.A.reply B.whisper C.touch D.ghost 40.A.sleep B.fight C.dress D.try V.阅读理解（共15小题；A篇，每小题2分：B、C两篇，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读A篇、B篇，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；阅读C篇，根据短文内容， 下面方框内的句子还原到文中对应的横线上，使短文完整和通顺（有2个多余选项）。 七年级英语试题 第3页（共8页 In Huai Yang Food Museum,we can see a picture.It tells us something about 24 solar terms(节气).The following is part of it. Solar terms Weather Grain Buds Grain Buds is the 8solar term "The heavy rain makes the river 小 of a year.It means the seeds( full".It's a good time to go fishing. 子)of the grainse(谷物)are People have lots of fish to eat. becoming full. Frost's Descent Frost's Descent is the 18th solar The apple is recommended fruit term of a year.The weather during(在.·.期间)Frost's becomes very cold and people Descent."Eating an apple after can see frost in the morning. meals,even old-men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold Minor Cold is the 23r solar In the north of China,people like to term of a year.The coldest days eat the food with yang energy.They begin.It is near New Year. often eat Laba porridge(腊八粥). People need to wear more clothes to keep warm. 41.Grain Buds is the solar term of a year. A.first B.eighth C.eighteenth D.twenty-third 42.During our parents often recommend us to eat apples. A.Grain Buds B.Frost's Descent C.Minor Cold D.New Year 43.Which of the following is true about Minor Cold? A.People can catch fish easily. B.People begin to see frost in the morning. C.Old men should eat more apples. D.People have to wear more warm clothes. 44.A in the material must be A.Treasure B.Sports C.Food D.Hobbies 45.What is the material? A.An advertisement(广告). B.A notice. C.An introduction(介绍). D.A menu. B The next morning,Oz filled(the scarecrow's head with bran(and asked him if he could feel his brains. “Oh,yes,”the Scarecrow said.."I feel quite clever now.” Then Oz cut a hole in the Tin Woodman's chest and put a heart made of silk inside. The Tin Woodman said,"Oh,thank you.I can feel my heart inside me." 1 Then Oz gave the Lion something to drink."When this is inside you,"he said, “you will feel full of courage(勇气).” The Lion drank and immediately()felt less afraid of everything and everyone. When Dorothy came to him to find out how to get home to Kansas,Oz said,"I'm sorry, Dorothy,but I don't know the way.I need help myself to get home to Omaha." “But you helped my friends,”Dorothy said.. "Yes,but it was easy to give them what they thought they wanted,"Oz explained."They believed I could do it.But you know I'm not a real wizard."2 七年级英语试题第4页（共8页） “What am I going to do?”Dorothy asked tearfully(含泪地).“I'll make a balloon(气球)of silk.I have plenty of that.We'll fill it with hot air and float away from the castle.Perhaps we'll then find our way home.” 3 It had a large basket hanging(down from it.A fire was burning in the basket,and it made the air in the balloon hot.Hot air rises(),and the balloon tried to rise, but a rope stopped it from floating away.Oz got into the basket."Hurry,Dorothy,"he said. "Get in quickly.The rope is not very strong."Dorothy began to get into the basket,but then she remembered Toto. "I must get Toto,"she said and climbed out of the basket.As she did so,the rope broke!The balloon rose into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of sight. -Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of O: 46.The Lion drank something to become A.brave B.tall C.fat D.healthy 47.The underlined word that refers to() A.silk B.a balloon C.hot air D.the castle 48.The sentence "A few days later,the balloon was ready."should be in A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 49.Which of the following is the right order()according to the passage? a.Dorothy climbed out of the basket. b.Dorothy cried because Oz couldn't help her go home. e.Oz helped the Tin Woodman have a heart. d.Oz floated away from the castle. A.d-a-b-c B.b-c-d-a C.b-a-c-d D.c-b-a-d 50.From the passage,.we can infer(推断)that A.the Scarecrow ate some bran and then became clever B.Oz's home and Dorothy's home are in the same city C.Dorothy wanted to take her dog Toto home together D.the balloon was not strong and broke suddenly C Bats are amazing animals!They carry many different viruses ()but most of these viruses don't hurt people.51. Bats live all over the world,except((除了)for some islands,.the Arctic(北极)and Antarctica(南极).They like to live in big groups and sleep upside down(颠倒)during the day. Most of them live in the caves()in the hills or mountains.52.So,they don't live far away from us. 53.They love to eat insects )In fact,one bat can eat more than 1,200 insects in just one hour!To find insects,bats use a special way of seeing called echolocation(▣声定位). They make sharp sounds that bounce off objects (and come back to their ears,helping them“see”in the dark._S4 Bats are mammals(哺乳动物)that can fly.They come in different sizes,from small ones the size of a coin to big ones with wings as wide as a person standing up! 七年级英语试题第5页（共8页） Even though some people think bats are scary(恐怖的)，they really help plants just like bees do.When bats fly around.they take plant seeds()to different places and protect plants from insects.55. A.Some bats have really good hearing and can even hear an insect walking on a leaf! B.So bats are helpful! C.People seldom catch them because they don't look nice. D.Just be careful not to touch a bat,as you might get sick. E.Some bats even live in the dilapidated(荒废的)houses and bushes. F.Bats are strange little animals.They have hair like mice and wings()like birds. G.At night,bats go out to find food. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第Ⅱ卷(60分) V.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空 row a boat,at the foot of,to prepare for,smaller and smaller, any more 56.The small words the page caught her eyes. 57.Alice drank the water in the bottle.She felt ill and her body became 58.The weather is so fine.Why not with me on the lake? 59.The dog saved the girl from the fire.She wasn't afraid of it 60.Don't worry.We still have much time the talk. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 61.Yesterday was Tom's (twelve)birthday.He invited me to his party. 62.I can't find my pencil.Can you lend(you)to me,Jenny? 63.He is looking forward to (work)with the new manager. 64.After Miss Chen asked the boy if he wanted to have a rest,the boy 65.The children often watch the goldfish (nod)his head. (swim)around in the river. 1.完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。 66.和往常一样，T0m每天在课堂上和我们分享他的故事。 ,Tom 67.穿过这座桥，你将会看见那些妇女们的家。 his stories with us in class every day. and you will see the 68.你多久一次收到你父母的来信？一月一次。 house. do you your parents?-Once a month. 69.孩子们太兴奋了，不能停止大笑。 The children were to 70.天要下雨了，请叫那些在红绿灯处的志愿者早点回家吧。 It is .Please ask the volunteers at the to go back home early. 七年级英语试题第6页（共8页） VIL.短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺：并请在答题卡上写出完整 单词。 Some people use their noses to work.Celine Ellena,a French woman,is one of t 71.She isa“perfumer(香水闻香师)”.She can smell d72 kinds of scents and tell the difference(不同 之处)between thousands of scents(气昧).Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. "My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes.At the a 73 of seven,I wanted to be a perfumer.From then on,I began to know about scents.When I g 74 up,I went to college to learn,"Ellena said."When I smell a scent,I will remember it in my mind, write down the formula(配方)and make it..” When Ellena worked for a long time,her nose often got tired and didn't work.But now she knows h 75 to make her nose work well again.It's very easy.She just smells her own skin (皮肤). 71.t 72.d 73.a 74.g 75.h VⅢ.任务型阅读（共15题：A篇每小题2分：B篇，一空一词，每空1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题 A Vu Mengchao is famous as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆s外科)in China..He worked to save people's lives for nearly eighty years.He did more than 16,000 operations() in his life. He went on working when he was more than 90 years old.He helped sick people with a warm heart.He said,"Medicine may not cure(everything,but love will always bring sunshine to life.” In 1922,Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian.Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living(),he went to Malaysia with his parents when he was young.He helped his father with the work while studying in Malaysia. When he was 18,Wu Mengchao went back to the motherland and then he studied in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai. In 2005,Wu was honoured with()the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award(国家最高科学技术奖).He gave his5 million yuan to help with his students'study.He said,"I hope to teach more young doctors in my last years of my life." 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 76.How many operations did Wu Mengchao do in his life? 77.To Wu Mengchao,what is the most()important to life? 78.Why did he go to Malaysia with his parents? 79.Did he once()study in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai 80.What do you think of Wu Mengchao? B What are weather balloons(气球)？ Weather balloons are one of the useful ways to study weather.They are made of latex( 胶)or a kind of rubber.They are full of hydrogen(氢气)or helium(氨气). 七年级英语试题第了页（共8页） Every day,scientists fly about 1,000 weather balloons into the sky from more than 900 places around the world.These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers.They fly as high as 35 km. This is much higher than planes because the planes only fly as high as 7 to 12 kilometers. How do weather balloons work? A weather balloon carries a radiosonde(无线电探空仪)and a parachute(降落伞).The radiosonde can measure(测量)things like temperature,.humidity(湿度)and wind in the air.lt can stand(忍受)temperatures as cold as95 degrees(度)below zero..It is powered(供电)bya small battery(电池).The balloons then get data(数据)to help scientists make weather forecasts )It sends data back to the ground every one to two seconds ()The balloon flies for about two hours.As it goes up,it gets thinner and thinner.Pop!It bursts()!With the help of the parachute,the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground. What do you do if you pick up a radiosonde? There are instructions (inside each radiosonde.They tell you how to give it back to a weather station. 根据上面短文内容填空，每空一词。 Something about 81balloons *People 82 them to study weather. ★They are made of latex(乳胶)or a kind of rubber. *They are 83 of hydrogen or helium. What are they? *From 84 900 places around the world,scientists fly about 1,000 weather balloons into the sky. ★They can fly200 kilometers in distance(距离)and fly as85_as 35 km in the sky. *They measure things like temperature,humidity and 87 in the air. How do they 86_? *Scientists make weather forecasts 88 data from the balloons. *When they burst,the parachute can 89 the radiosonde to fall slowly to the ground. Each radiosonde 90 instructions inside.They tell you how to What do you do? give it back to a weather station. X书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是Annie,你想向学校推荐你的好朋友John获得今年的“优秀学生奖”Excellent Student Award。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的推荐信。 1.表达你想推荐他获得今年的“优秀学生奖 2.他的优秀品质及表现（至少2个） 3.举例说明他的第三个优秀品质（事例发生的时间、地点、人物、经过） 注意：1，文中不得出现真实人名，单位名： 2.文章中开头句已给出，不记入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I think John should get the award.I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, Annie 祝贺你膜利完戒答题，可别忘了检查哦」 七年级英语试题第8项（共8页） 江苏省淮安市清江浦区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷答案 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. E 53. G 54. A 55. B 56. at the foot of 57. smaller and smaller 58. row a boat 59. any more 60. to prepare for 61. twelfth 62. yours 63. working 64. nodded 65. swim 66. As usual, shares 67. Cross the bridge, those women's 68. How often, hear from 69. too excited, stop laughing 70. going to rain, traffic lights 71. them 72. different 73. age 74. grew 75. how 76. More than 16,000. 77. Love. 78. To make a living. 79. Yes, he did. 80. He is great / helpful / kind... 81. weather 82. use 83. rubber 84. around 85. high 86. work 87. wind 88. with 89. help 90. has 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, I think John should get the award. He is a very excellent student. Firstly, he is very hard-working. He always studies hard and gets good grades in all subjects. Secondly, he is very helpful. He often helps his classmates with their studies and is always ready to help others. For example, last week, when our classmate Tom was ill, John took care of him and helped him with his homework. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, Annie 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$