Unit7语法-some&any&there be讲义+练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

24年新版译林七上U7 some&any&there be讲义+练习 用some和any表示数量 一、some和any表示“一些”+可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句 例：I have some books.（我有一些书。） There is some juice in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些果汁。） any用于否定句和疑问句 例：I don’t have any books.（我没有书。） Is there any juice in the bottle?（瓶子里有果汁吗？） ★注意：疑问句中表示请求、建议、邀请，希望对方做出肯定回答（并不表示对某事有疑问）时常用some 例：Would you like some oranges, please?（你想吃几个橘子吗？） May I ask you some questions?（我可以问你一些问题吗？） Can I have some apples?（我可以问吃一些苹果吗？） 在一些固定短语中，即使是疑问句，也要使用some 例：Do you often do some shopping on Sundays?（你经常星期天去购物吗？） 【补充】some：（代词）“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物” There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.（公园里有许多人。一些在散步，一些在谈话。） Some of the apples are green.（其中的一些苹果是绿色的。） 二、any可以出现在肯定句中的情况 any表示“任何” 例：Any students can answer this question.（任何学生都可以回答这个问题。） Any time you need me, just send for me.（任何时候只要你需要我，就叫我来。） There be结构 1、 主谓一致 （1） 一个名词或代词作主语 be动词必须和主语在人称和数上面保持一致，当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语必须用单数is；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语必须用复数are。 例：There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。 There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。 （2）并列名词作主语 【就近原则】 如果there be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be动词与最邻近的主语的单复数保持一致 例：There is one book and two pens on the desk.（桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。） There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.（架上有两个瓶子和一只烟灰缸。） 二、There be句型结构 There be+主语+时间状语/地点状语：“某地有某物/某人有某物” ①肯定句：There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 There are+可数名词复数 例：There is an apple on the desk.（桌上有一个苹果。） There are some students in the classroom.（教室里有一些学生。） ②否定句：be动词后+not，some变any 例：There are some students in the classroom. →改为否定句：There aren’t any students in the classroom.（教室里没有学生。） ③一般疑问句：be动词提前到句首，some变any 例：There are some students in the classroom. →改为一般疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室里有学生吗？） --Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 三、There be的时态 （1）一般现在时：There is/are... 例：There is a picture on the wall.（墙上有一张照片。） （2）一般过去时：There was/were... 例：There was a basketball game yesterday.（昨天有一场篮球比赛。） （3）一般将来时：There will be.../There is going to be... 例：There will be a school trip this Monday.（本周一将有一次学校旅行。） （4） 现在完成时：There have/has been... 例：There have been lots of accidents around here.（这里已经发生了很多事故。） （5） 过去完成时：There had been... 例：There had been a fight here before he came back.（在他回来之前这儿有过一场搏斗。） （6） 过去将来时：There would be... 例：There would be many problems. （会有很多问题出现。） （7） 含情态动词的情况：There+情态动词+be... 例：There must be some apples on the table.（桌子上一定有苹果。） 【拓展】there be 结构中的谓语动词可以是“be going to/seem to/happen to/used to/be likely to + be（原形）”。 例：There seems to be something wrong with it.（它好像有点毛病。） There happened to be a car nearby.（碰巧附近有一辆车。） There is likely to be a storm.（可能有一场暴雨。） 四、There be和have的区别 There be→表示“某地有某物/人”，强调存在关系 have/has→表示“拥有”，强调所属关系 试比较：There are three children in my family.（我家有三个孩子。） I have three children.（我有三个孩子。） ★注意：没有there have.../there has...这样的结构 巩固提高练习  一、用some和any填空。  1. There isn’t______ milk in the fridge. 2. I can see______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.  3. He has______ friends in England.  4. Are there______ trees on the farm?  5. —Would you like ______ tea?   —No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.  6. Is there______ rice in the kitchen?   7. There are______ new buildings in our school.  8. Here are______ presents for you.   9. Are there______ pictures on the wall?  No, there aren’t ______ pictures.   10. There is______ milk in the bottle.  11. Are there______ bananas in the bag?  12. There are not ______ boys on the bus.  13. I can see_____birds in the tree. 14. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ . 15. —Do you have_____picture-books?      —No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.    16. —Is there_____rice in the bag?      —No, there isn’t_____ .     17. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?      —No, but there are_____girls in it.    18. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?      —No. I’d like_____tea.     19. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands. 20. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?  二、there be 句型专项练习 1. He told me there much garbage outside. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. There an important meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be 3. There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. There is hardly any water in the bottle, ? A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it 5. There's no need for you here. I can finish the rest of the work by myself. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 6. I hear that there a basketball match this afternoon. A. will be B. will has C. is going to have 7. — What's in the fridge? — There some bread, a glass of orange juice and some eggs in it. A. have B. is C. are D. has 8. There's going to English movie tonight. A. be B. be an C. have D. have an 9. There a book and three pens in the pencil- box . A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. — Did her grandmother watch TV? — No, there TV sets then. A. were B. were no C. was D. wasn't 11. People there a party to celebrate the festival next month. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. is going to have 12. There a football match on TV at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is C. is going to be D. are going to be 13. — There an exciting soccer game on TV last night, but I missed it. — Oh, what a pity! A. is B. was C. has D. had 14. There is going to a class meeting tomorrow. A. is B. has C. be D. have 15. — a small lake here, but now we can see many tall buildings. — Yes. Everything has changed. A. There used to be B. There used to have C. There usedn't to be D. There usedn't to have 16. — there students in the classroom? — Yes. They' re having a geography class. A. Is, some B. Is, any C. Are, some D. Are, any 17. There two fashion shows in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be 18. There a Summer Universiade(世界大学生夏季运动会)2022 in Chengdu. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is 19. — Will there be less pollution ? — No, A. there won't B. it isn't C. it wasn't 20. There a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert. A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being 21. There a new film in our school next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. has 22. — Why are you in such a hurry, Ted? — Don't you know? There a football match soon. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 23. — Listen! There someone at the door. — It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 24. There a football match on TV yesterday. Did you watch it? A. is B. has C. was D. have 25. There still some apple juice in the fridge. You needn't go to the supermarket. A. was B. were C. is D. are 26. There a children's football match in our school next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to have D. will be 27. There too much salt in the soup today. A. is B. are C. has D. have 28. There a few countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased a lot. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 29. Look at the poster! There a speech about Canadian culture in our school next Saturday. A. has B. will have C. will be D. is going to have 30. There a basketball match in our school this afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 31. If people plant more trees in the west of China, there fewer and fewer sandstorms in spring. A. is B. are C. will be D. will going 32. There a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 33. What's in the basket? some yogurt. A. They' re B. There are C. There is D. It's 34. There a book sale in our school library once a year. A. is B. was C. are D. were 35. — Is there any outdoor learning in your school? — . We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 36. There a great number of rivers in China. A. is B. are C. have D. has 37. — There some milk, two eggs and a few apples on the table. You can take them away.- Thanks. I will. A. is B. are C. has D. have 38. There some books, a ball- pen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 39. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. shall be 40. — What are you going to do this Sunday? — There an English party on Sunday afternoon. Would you like to go together? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 参考答案： 一、1. any  2. some, any  3. some  4. any  5. some, any, some  6. any  7. some  8. some  9. any, any  10. some  11. any    12. any 13. some  14. any, some  15. any, any, some  16. any,any  17. any, some  18. some, some  19. any  20. some 二、1-5：BDDAA 6-10：ABBAB 11-15：ACBCA 16-20：DCCAC 21-25：CAACC 26-30：DACCB 31-35：CBCAA 36-40：BABCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$