第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇(名校真题)-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)

2024-09-06
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 68 KB
发布时间 2024-09-06
更新时间 2024-09-06
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-09-06
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第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 (名校真题) (23-24高二上·四川内江·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Language Day Language Days at the United Nations seek to celebrate multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well as promote equal use of all six 1 (office) languages throughout the organization. The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guy, which is the 2 (six) of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendars (日历), 3 (usual) beginning around April 20. Chinese was established as a formal language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in early 4 (year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. 5 situation was improved after the People’s Republic of China regained (重获) the lawful rights in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, they 6 (include) Chinese as a working language, 7 was used by more and more UN offices and staff members. In 8 (celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs(象形文字)”. The three events focus 9 three types of characters 10 (connect) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All the three events will be shown live. (23-24高二上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenneth Williams 11 (consider) one of the greatest British comedy actors of the 12 (twenty) century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a performer. Williams would often spend weeks 13 (decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. 14 even after he had chosen his “voice”, he didn’t always stick to it. In the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change the tone or speed of his speech, for 15 (great) comic effect. While still a 16 (begin), he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often ignored his directors’ instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 17 (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off scripts”, he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do the same, 18 (argue) that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing 19 scene where there were few laughs, he would often make up his own jokes, 20 always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. (23-24高二上·青海西宁·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Waters may be flowing on the surface of an enormous planet that lies about 120 light-years from Earth, according to new evidence 21 (uncover) by the James Webb Space Telescope. The investigation with the space-based observatory, one of the most advanced astronomy instruments in operation, 22 (reveal) that the exoplanet (外星球) K2-18b may have some key features of a planet 23 could support bodies of water — and life. Closely orbiting the cool dwarf star K2-18, the exoplanet lies within the star’s habitable, or Goldilocks, zone and is 8.6 times 24 big as Earth. An 25 (analyse) of Webb’s observations found the planet has huge quantities of methane (甲烷) and carbon dioxide in its atmosphere. The Webb telescope, which can detect infrared (红外) light invisible to the human eye, searched for exactly 26 elements are featured in the planet’s atmosphere. And 27 latest observations of the planet also hint that a very special substance, called dimethyl sulfide (二甲基亚砜), could be 28 (presence) on K2-18b. On Earth, dimethyl sulfide “is only produced by life,” according to NASA.Researchers are not directly suggesting that K2-18b is crawling with alien life. Further research is needed 29 (confirm) the presence of dimethyl sulfide. And even if scientists confirm the chemical compound’s presence, that doesn’t guarantee life-forms exist there. But this new evidence does expand scientists’ understanding of exoplanets similar 30 K2-18b. (23-24高二上·新疆·阶段练习)课文语法填空 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 31 the sun is brightly shining, it is impossible for me 32 (tell) whether it is morning or night. I am above the Arctic Circle, 33 the sun never sets in summer. Sarek National Park 34 (locate) in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, 35 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development is banned within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 36 (tradition) way of life in the park. For hundreds of 37 (year), looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 38 the move, the Sami would accompany. Nowadays, most Sami live a modern life in their own house. Only 39 few still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 40 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits. (23-24高二上·湖北恩施·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident. On September 18, 1931, Japanese troops 41 (blow) up a section of the railway in Shenyang and accused the Chinese military of doing 42 . Using the explosion as a pretext (借口), Japanese forces attacked the Beidaying garrison (卫戍部队)and bombarded (轰炸) Shenyang on the same night, 43 (launch) a full-scale invasion (侵略) of northeast China. During the incident, Chinese troops at the Beidaying garrison were given a no-resistance order and withdrew 44 fighting. The incident marked 45 beginning of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and was a prelude to the world’s anti-fascist war. This Monday, a bell-tolling ceremony is being held at the 9.18 Historical Museum in Shenyang to pay tribute to the people   46 lost their life in the 14-year war. The 14-year Japanese invasion resulted in over 35 million victims among Chinese troops and civilians. By commemorating the September 18 Incident, the Chinese people reaffirm (重申) their 47 (commit) to never forget this dark chapter in history and prevent it being repeated. The commemorations serve as a reminder for the Chinese people 48 (keep) dark days in mind. History has 49 (repeat) shown that invasions and wars are rarely 50 (success), and although evidence might be covered up, justice eventually prevails (占上风). (23-24高二上·湖北黄冈·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Admiration among youngsters brings China Chic (国潮) into sharp focus. According to a report released 51 Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos bearing traditional culture. The 52 (approve) reflected the situation that the “China Chic” phenomenon 53 (accept) by the younger generation in recent years. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing 54 (feature) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, also competition venues(场地) like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns included in the design. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals. 55 China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and 56 (strong) in our culture. We used 57 (follow) the lifestyle promoted by the West, one that does ignore Chinese traditions and values. As China’s economy is becoming stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and 58 they really want to follow.” However, 59 this trend can go on or not still hangs in the balance. “Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and 60 (ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said. (22-23高二上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, researchers at Princeton University decided 61 (dig) into the question of whether money can buy happiness. The researchers surveyed over 450, 000 people to look for a connection between each person’s emotional wellbeing (健康) 62 their level of income. The researchers found that money does increase one’s emotional wellbeing, but only up to a certain point. Up to $75, 000 per year, more money leads to more happiness. The lower someone’s income below $75, 000, the 63 (bad) their emotional wellbeing. But making more 64 $75,000 per year had no additional impact 65 happiness. This number actually isn’t all that surprising. Based on data from GOBankingRates, the median ( 中间的) amount you’d need to make to live 66 (comfortable) in the United States is $67, 690. So someone making $75,000 per year would be able to pay all their bills, while also having some leftover (剩余) to enjoy. There are plenty of good points on both 67 (side) of the argument of whether money can buy happiness. Sure, the money 68 (it) doesn’t make you happy. And buying more things likely won’t either. But money is a tool. And when it 69 (use) properly, money helps you to reach financial goals that make you happier. For some, that happiness looks like more time with the family. For others, it’s simply the stress relief that comes with knowing you don’t have to worry about 70 (be) late on your bills. It’s not the money that makes you happy — it’s how you use it. (23-24高二上·广东湛江·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, smart homes 71 (become) more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology. They will bring 72 (we) security , energy-saving, and comfortable life in the future, many of 73 will replace switches, knobs and remote controls 74 (use) in our today’s homes. These intelligent controls will respond 75 voice commands so you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. Besides , smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day, 76 (send) a warning to your phone, giving you suggestions on 77 healthier diet and keeping constant track of your health 78 (save) your life potentially. Most importantly, smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from 79 (accident) . If the smart technology will be used 80 (wide) , the quality of our life will be greatly improved. (23-24高二上·广西·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 81 (bring) him broken umbrellas, and then he took 82 (they) to a big shop in London. They were mended there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He forgot 83 (take) an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with 84 umbrella standing beside the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown picked 85 the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he 86 (stop) by the man. He said 87 (angry), “That’s mine!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave 88 back to the man at once. When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at each of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 89 (similar)man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 90 (luck)day,” he said. (22-23高二上·河南商丘·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Currently, many major cities in China are carrying out the waste-sorting policy, with the purpose of changing the traditional waste 91 (treat) and protecting this delicate environment we live in. What 92 encouraging measure! The new method, 93 (compare) with the traditional way of collecting wastes, has brought a variety of benefits. First, wastes 94 (send) to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills, 95 they would be simply burnt and buried. What’s more, waste classification not only cuts the spending 96 treating wastes, but also brings some interests. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after 97 (process) in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable. As a result, waste classification should be 98 (immediate) carried out as an effective means of environmental protection. The citizens are supposed 99 (take) action, sorting wastes before they throw them away. Meanwhile, it would be rather 100 (help) if we could influence as many people around us as possible. (23-24高二上·河南商丘·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common to see people concentrate on 101 (they) smartphone screens on busy streets. But walking and texting can put people in 102 (dangerous) and cities in the United States and Europe have made great efforts to deal 103 it. In Honolulu (火奴鲁鲁), using the phones while crossing the street is forbidden. It has passed 104 law to forbid people to use a mobile while crossing the road. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street 105 you could be fined. Honolulu is the first major US city 106 (forbid) what is called “distracted walking”. People who text while walking are nearly four times 107 dangerous as those who don’t have the habit. Using phones while walking may lead to injuries and deaths, 108 seems to be a global problem. Pedestrian (行人) deaths 109 (increase) because of the use of cellphones in the past 5 years, and it is expected that the tendency will continue. In a town of Germany, special lights on the ground to remind people of danger were used after a teenager using her smartphone was hit and 110 (serious) injured. Special attention should be paid to the problem. (23-24高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Screen time for children and teens is a battlefront that many parents know well. But one Chicago zoo says it’s a problem for a teenage gorilla (大猩猩), too. A 16-year-old, 415-pound gorilla named Amare is developing a (n) 111 (addict) to the smartphone screens held up by visitors at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, Illinois, the zoo says. 112 growing number of people noticed that Amare 113 (enjoy) looking at photos and videos on their cell phones. As the visitors held up their screens, the gorilla spent morel and more time 114 (approach) the glass to get a closer look. Amare lives with three other teenage male gorillas. Once, 115 ( attract) to a screen when another gorilla charged toward him, he didn’t even notice 116 had happened. Although Amare is fine after that normal show of aggression (争斗) between young 117 (male), continued distraction (分心) could weaken Amare’s social standing in the group and result 118 severe developmental consequences (后果). Too much screen time among human teens has been tied to physical and mental health risks. The reasons to limit screen time for human and gorilla teens are not 119 (terrible) different. Now, staff members at the Lincoln Park Zoo have put up a rope line 120 (keep) visitors and their screens a bit farther away from the teenage gorilla. (23-24高二上·重庆渝中·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CCTV’s Sports Channel uses the slogan “sport is power”, and these words proved true when China 121 (host) the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, from July 28 to Aug 8. Nothing is 122 (powerful) than letting thousands of foreign athletes, team members and visitors from around the world 123 (witness)and experience the energy of China. The games successfully showed China’s achievements to the world. Chinese media should capitalize on the success of the games by producing more 124 (video) that highlight the amazing and touching aspects of the games 125 sharing them on social media platforms. This will help spread China’s success stories around the world. For China the games will facilitate the 126 (grow) of university sports in the nation, 127 is crucial for improving the physical health of its students. It is most fitting that China 128 (take) Aug 8 as National Sports Day ever since. It is only natural 129 the nation to work hard to host more international sports events, as these provide the perfect platform to showcase China’s successes. There are already other upcoming opportunities. China might also aim to host a FIFA World Cup, 130 (regard) as the most spectacular international sporting event. (23-24高二上·甘肃定西·阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students. To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s 131 (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate(激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be 132 (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too extremely friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On the other hand. being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid 133 (go) to extremes(走极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think independently and learn to study by 134 (they). As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing 135 (work) hard. It 136 (be) important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise some questions and work out problems 137 new ways. Above all, both students 138 teachers have to focus on what they should do most. 139 means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which is an 140 (extreme) necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship. (22-23高二上·黑龙江鸡西·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers 141 (develop) a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) and other highly contagious diseases so far. The machine has along robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks 142 doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasound, collect fluid samples from a person’s mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient’s organs. Cameras record the robot’s activities, which 143 (control) remotely so doctors can avoid 144 (come) in close contact with infected patents. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room or much 145 (far) away. The robot’s main 146 (design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters New’s Agency that he got 147 idea for the device around the tie of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, the number of cases of the COVID-19 was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus. Zheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest 148 (problem) in dealing with COVID-19 was 149 healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic arms. The new robot is almost 150 (complete) automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving contact with patients. (23-24高二上·四川遂宁·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several large wooden constructions 151 (date) back to the Neolithic era (新石器时代) were unearthed (使……出土) at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China’s Hunan Province. First discovered in 1978, the site used 152 (be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) - a Neolithic civilization, 153 had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 154 (find) in today’s Hunan and Hubei provinces. Researchers 155 (conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. 156 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4,800 years ago, more than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721-square-meter area. Researchers think they are the most complete and 157 (early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering 158 area of 80 square meters. Researchers believe 159 (strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The 160 (discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology. (23-24高二上·甘肃庆阳·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a faraway place, lived a brave boy named Jack. Jack was only seven years old, but he was very aware 161 the world around him. He was particularly interested in animals, especially endangered ones. He loved reading 162 (information) books and watching documentaries about animals. He thought it was a significant problem that many animals were becoming extinct because of unbalanced ecosystems. Jack was very worried and felt a strong 163 (tense) about the issue. One day, Jack decided to do something about it. He began to recycle as much as he could. He didn’t want to contribute 164 the destruction of the animal’s habitats. He also started to talk to his friends and classmates about the 165 (urgency) need to protect these wonderful creatures. He pretended to be a tour guide, introducing various animals in a 166 (humour) way to make it more interesting. However, Jack knew that he needed to do more. He was stuck on 167 to do next. Then, he had an idea. He started writing letters to important people. He blamed 168 (legal) hunting and the extreme use of natural resources for the current situation, and he wanted them to take action. His letters were very 169 (reality), and he was faithful to the facts. He wanted to 170 (energy) others and involve them in his mission. He hoped his words could make a difference. (23-24高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习)语法填空 The Palace Museum’s clock collection, more than 1,500 in number, is arguably one of the most breathtaking clock preservations worldwide. 171 (make) between the 18th century and the 20th century, some were crafted in Britain, France and Switzerland, some were from the Clock Worship of the Qing Palace, the others were 172 mixture of both the East and the West. The 173 (major) of British clocks feature bronze cases inlaid with splendidly colorful jewels. They are diverse 174 form, recreating all kinds of architecture and natural sights, and often include automatic 175 (decorate) such as fountains, moving figures, boats and birds. These clocks represent the highest level of craftsmanship in Britain. Most of the French clocks here are the products of the early 20th century. Whether in terms of theme 176 decorative style, the French clocks in the collection have a style of 177 (they) own, and deserve their place in history. The Swiss timepieces 178 (most) comprise small, unconventionally shaped desk clocks and delicate pocket watches. They were specially made 179 (suit) the tastes of Chinese customers. Clocks may turn back in time, but humans may never dream of doing so. Today, the Palace Museum 180 (aim) to carry on this touching tale of “time” as guardians of this traditional craftsmanship. (23-24高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 City stories from streets of inspiration Wahed Ahmadzai has lived in Beijing’s Chaoyang district for nine years. The man in his 181 (twenty) from Afghanistan usually starts his day with a morning run along the Liangma River. After the morning routine, he goes to Sanlitun, a famous place 182 he runs his business. The daily moments of Ahmadzai made their way into a short video recently that 183 (stand) out at the 100 Reasons to Love Beijing Short Video Competition at the end of last month. The event 184 (host) by the Information Office of Beijing has been held annually since 2020. “100 Reasons to Love Beijing is not just a short video competition but a platform for 185 (share) stories,” says Xu Hejian, 186 (direct) of the Beijing Information Office. At the awards ceremony, Xu was touched by the participants’ works, ranging from a Swedish artist who dreamed of coming back to Beijing to learn about folk art 187 a Mexican woman who expressed her longing for Beijing in a performance of a Tang poem. 188 (surprising), the competition has attracted more than 3,000 participants from around the globe and nearly 5,000 short video entries since the first edition. In the future, more efforts will 189 (make) to adapt to the trends of mobile, social and visual international communication 190 (tell) the stories of the city better. (23-24高二上·河南·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has entered the business of making airplanes. The first Chinese-made commercial aircraft took 191 from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport. The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane 192 (be) the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as 193 success of Chinese innovation. Newspapers in China called the C919 “a symbol of national pride”. A passenger on the flight 194 (impress) with the plane. He said: “The flight was 195 (extreme) smooth, comfortable and memorable. I’ll remember this for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to be a major 196 (play) in the commercial airplane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus. COMAC started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in late 2011. In September 2022, it was passed 197 (fly) commercially in China. COMAC’s first customer was China Eastern Airlines, 198 bought five of the aircraft. COMAC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were 199 (order) for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders, 200 (add) that the plane was an “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.official 2.sixth 3.usually 4.years 5.The 6.included 7.which 8.celebration 9.on 10.connected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国设立中文日的由来和历程。 1.考查形容词。句意:联合国的语言日旨在庆祝使用多种语言和文化多样性,并促进在整个组织内平等使用所有六种正式语言。空处修饰名词languages,应用形容词形式作定语,official是形容词,表示“官方的,正式的”,符合题意。故填official。 2.考查序数词。句意:中文日的日期是从谷雨中选择的,谷雨是传统东亚日历中24个节气中的第6个节气,通常开始于4月20日左右。结合语意可知,此处指“第六个节气”,应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 3.考查副词。句意:中文日的日期是从谷雨中选择的,谷雨是传统东亚日历中24个节气中的第6个节气,通常开始于4月20日左右。空处修饰现在分词beginning,应用副词形式作状语。故填usually。 4.考查名词。句意:然而,在早些年,中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。句中year是可数名词,应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填years。 5.考查冠词。句意:1971年中华人民共和国重新获得在联合国的合法权利后,情况有所改善。结合语意可知,此处特指情况有所改善,空处应用定冠词the表示特指,置于句首,首字母大写。故填The。 6.考查动词时态。句意:1973年,他们将中文列入工作语言,越来越多的联合国办事处和工作人员使用中文。根据时间状语In 1973可知,句子陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填included。 7.考查定语从句。句意:1973年,他们将中文列入工作语言,越来越多的联合国办事处和工作人员使用中文。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8.考查名词。句意:为庆祝2021年联合国中文日,新南威尔士大学中文图书俱乐部将组织三场主题为“聚焦象形文字”的活动。空处用于介词in之后,应用名词形式celebration作宾语,in celebration of表示“为了庆祝”,符合题意。故填celebration。 9.考查介词。句意:这三项活动的重点是与三种文化和三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关的三类文字。固定搭配focus on“集中”,符合题意。故填on。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这三项活动的重点是与三种文化和三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关的三类文字。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,connect与逻辑主语characters之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填connected。 11.is considered 12.twentieth 13.deciding 14.But 15.greater 16.beginner 17.to work 18.arguing 19.a 20.which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了20世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一——Kenneth Williams——对艺术近乎苛刻的追求。 11.考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意:Kenneth Williams被认为是20世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,主语Kenneth Williams为单数,与consider之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且谓语应用单数。根据句意,这里陈述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时。故填is considered。 12.考查数词。句意参考上题。根据空后的century,这里表示20世纪,应用数词twenty的序数词形式twentieth。故填twentieth。 13.考查非谓语动词。句意:Williams经常花几个星期的时间来决定一个角色应该如何发出声音,而这种“声音”决定了他对待每个角色的方式。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花……时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填deciding。 14.考查连词。句意:但即使在他选择了自己的“声音”之后,他并不总是坚持自己的声音。前文“Williams would often spend weeks   3  (decide) how a character should sound”说他会花费很长时间确定角色的声音,本句说即使他选好声音,他也没有一直用,前后句之间为转折关系,并且空后没有逗号,所以用连词but。故填But。 15.考查形容词比较级。句意:在一场演出中,他有时会改变他说话的语调或语速,以达到更好的喜剧效果。根据“change the tone or speed of his speech”和句意可知,他改变音调或者语速是为了达到更好的喜剧效果,所以空处应使用形容词比较级greater。故填greater。 16.考查名词。句意:当他还是一个初学者时,他觉得应该给他在舞台上被给予随心所欲的自由,而且经常无视导演的指示。根据空前的a可知,这里应用名词单数,且这里表示当他还是一个初学者时,所以应用beginner(初学者),为可数名词。故填beginner。 17.考查非谓语动词。句意:这使一些导演非常恼火,他们拒绝与他合作。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to work。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他为自己“脱离剧本”的能力感到自豪,但如果其他演员也尝试这么做,他会变得非常愤怒,认为他们根本就不擅长这样。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。动词argue与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填arguing。 19.考查冠词。句意:当表演一个几乎没有笑声的场景时,他经常会编自己的笑话,这些笑话总是娱乐观众,但有时也会破坏场景。根据空后的scene可知,这里泛指一个场景,且scene的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 20.考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词his own jokes,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故填which。 21.uncovered 22.revealed 23.that/which 24.as 25.analysis 26.what 27.the 28.present 29.to confirm 30.to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜发现的新证据显示,水可能在距离地球约120光年的系外行星K2-18b的表面上流动。 21.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜发现的新证据,距离地球约120光年的一颗巨大行星表面可能有水流动。分析句子可知,空处作evidence的后置定语,是非谓语动词,uncover“发现”和evidence逻辑上是被动关系,且动作当时已完成,应用uncover的过去分词形式。故填uncovered。 22.考查时态。句意:天基天文台是最先进的天文仪器之一,它的调查显示,系外行星K2-18b可能具有一些可能存在水和生命的行星的关键特征。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合语境可知,此处的行为发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时。故填revealed。 23.考查定语从句。句意:天基天文台是最先进的天文仪器之一,它的调查显示,系外行星K2-18b可能具有一些可能存在水和生命的行星的关键特征。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词planet,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 24.考查倍数的表达。句意:这颗系外行星紧绕低温矮星K2-18运行,位于该恒星的宜居带,体积是地球的8.6倍。根据“8.6 times”和“big as Earth”可知,此处用固定表达“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…”,比较K2-18的体积和地球的体积。故填as。 25.考查名词。句意:对韦伯观测结果的分析发现,这颗行星的大气中含有大量的甲烷和二氧化碳。分析句子可知,空处作句子的主语,应用名词analysis,意为“分析”,且空前有An,analysis用单数形式。故填analysis。 26.考查宾语从句。句意:韦伯望远镜可以探测到人眼看不见的红外光,并精确地寻找行星大气中的特征元素。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作for的宾语,宾语从句中elements缺少限定词,引导词作定语,应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 27.考查冠词。句意:对这颗行星的最新观测也暗示,K2-18b上可能存在一种非常特殊的物质,叫做二甲基亚砜。根据“latest”可知,此处指“最新观测”,表示最高级的概念需在形容词最高级前加the。故填the。 28.考查形容词。句意:对这颗行星的最新观测也暗示,K2-18b上可能存在一种非常特殊的物质,叫做二甲基亚砜。分析句子可知,空处作表语,应用形容词present,意为“存在的”。故填present。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意:需要进一步的研究来证实二甲基亚砜的存在。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用confirm的不定式形式。故填to confirm。 30.考查介词。句意:但这一新证据确实扩大了科学家对类似K2-18b的系外行星的理解。be similar to为固定短语,意为“与……相似”。故填to。 31.Although/Though/While 32.to tell 33.where 34.is located 35.leaving 36.traditional 37.years 38.on 39.a 40.but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北极圈体验萨米人的生活方式。 31.考查状语从句。句意:虽然阳光灿烂,但我不可能分辨出现在是早晨还是晚上。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用although、though或while,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 32.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然阳光灿烂,但我不可能分辨出现在是早晨还是晚上。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.,不定式作真正主语。故填to tell。 33.考查定语从句。句意:我在北极圈之上,那里夏天太阳永不落。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Arctic Circle,在从句作地点状语,故填where。 34.考查固定短语。句意:Sarek国家公园位于瑞典遥远的北部。短语be located in表示“位于”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为Sarek National Park,谓语用单数。故填is located。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:大约九千年前,沙瑞克巨大的冰盖融化,留下了大约一百个冰川。分析句子结构可知leave与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 36.考查形容词。句意:今天,在公园边界内禁止任何新的开发,只有萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式。修饰名词way应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 37.考查名词的数。句意:几百年来,照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。根据上文hundreds of可知year应用复数形式。故填years。 38.考查介词。句意:因为驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会陪伴他们。短语on the move表示“在移动”。故填on。 39.考查固定短语。句意:只有少数人仍然跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨雷克的山谷。表示“少数”短语为a few。故填a。 40.考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在沙瑞克,我采纳了他们的一些习惯。根据句意可知,前后为转折关系,所以连词为but。故填but。 41.blew 42.it 43.launching 44.without 45.the 46.who/that 47.commitment 48.to keep 49.repeatedly 50.successful 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了九一八事变的经过,以及人们纪念该事变的意义。 41.考查时态。句意:1931年9月18日,日军炸毁了沈阳的一段铁路,并指责中国军方这样做。blow up“炸毁”,该动作发生在1931年,故句子用一般过去时,因此用blow的过去式blew。故填blew。 42.考查代词。句意:1931年9月18日,日军炸毁了沈阳的一段铁路,并指责中国军方这样做。结合句意可知,it充当doing的宾语,指代炸毁铁路这件事情。故填it。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意:日军以炸毁为借口,袭击了北大营驻军,并于当晚轰炸了沈阳,对中国东北发动了全面入侵。分析句子结构可知,此句谓语动词是attacked,与后面的动作launch之间没有连词连接,主语Japanese force与launch“发起,发动”是主动关系,因此用现在分词launching,作状语。故填launching。 44.考查介词。句意:事件中,北大营驻军的中国军队被下达了不抵抗的命令,不战而退。结合句意可知,本空填介词without,withdrew without fighting意为“不战而退”,为固定短语。故填without。 45.考查冠词。句意:这一事件标志着中国人民抗日战争的开始,拉开了世界反法西斯战争的序幕。结合句意可知,本空表特指,故填冠词the。the beginning of意为“……的开始”。故填the。 46.考查定语从句。句意:本周一,沈阳9·18历史博物馆将举行敲钟仪式,向在14年战争中丧生的人们致敬。分析句子结构可知,本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,且从句中缺少主语,故填who或that,引导定语从句。故填who或that。 47.考查名词。句意:通过纪念“九一八”事变,中国人民重申了不忘历史黑暗篇章、防止历史重演的决心。分析句子结构可知,their后接名词,故填不可数名词commitment“决心”,作reaffirm的宾语。故填commitment。 48.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些纪念活动提醒中国人民不要忘记黑暗的日子。a reminder for sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,故本空填to keep,keep sth. in mind“记住某事”。故填to keep。 49.考查副词。句意:历史一再表明,侵略和战争很少成功,尽管证据可能被掩盖,但正义最终会获胜。分析句子结构可知,本空填副词repeatedly“反复地,再三地”,作状语,修饰谓语动词has shown。故填repeatedly。 50.考查形容词。句意:历史一再表明,侵略和战争很少成功,尽管证据可能被掩盖,但正义最终会获胜。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词successful“成功的”,作表语。故填successful。 51.on 52.approval 53.has been accepted 54.featuring 55.A 56.strength 57.to follow 58.what 59.whether 60.ultimately 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当前“中国时尚”现象在国内的发展。 51.考查介词。句意:根据哔哩哔哩于2021年2月3日发布的一份报告,该平台超过1.77亿用户支持带有传统文化的视频。分析句子可知,设空处后面接具体日期Feb 3, 2021,应用介词on。故填on。 52.考查名词。句意:这一认可反映了近年来“中国时尚”现象已被年轻一代所接受的情况。分析句子可知,设空处位于定冠词the后,在句中作主语,应用名词;approve的名词形式为approval,表示“同意,认可”。故填approval。 53.考查动词时态语态。句意:这一认可反映了近年来“中国时尚”现象已被年轻一代所接受的情况。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语;结合时间状语in recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done结构;主语为the “China Chic” phenomenon,与动词accept之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数形式,此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted。 54.考查非谓语动词。句意:在2022年北京冬奥会期间,年轻的运动员们穿着具有中国元素的运动服装,如龙、熊猫和老虎,还有像长城这样的比赛场馆和吉祥图案的设计。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词clothing,表示主动,应用现在分词,表示“具有……特征的服装”。故填featuring。 55.考查冠词。句意:中国时尚艺术家于洋表示:“中国时尚代表了我们文化中的一种骄傲和力量。我们曾经遵循西方倡导的生活方式,这种生活方式确实忽视了中国的传统和价值观。随着中国经济的发展,年轻一代逐渐知道自己是谁,他们真正想要追随的是什么。”分析句子可知,设空处在句中限定后面的China Chic artist,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词;China为辅音音素发音的词,用a,设空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填A。 56.考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的名词pride为并列结构,此处也应用名词;strong的名词为strength,表示“力量”。故填strength。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处位于used后,结合句意可知,此处表示“过去常常”,used to do为固定搭配,表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to follow。 58.考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的who they are为并列结构,此处引导一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示物,应用what。故填what。 59.考查主语从句。句意:然而,这种趋势能否继续下去仍悬而未决。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个主语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,结合后面的or not可知,此处应用whether,表示“是否”。故填whether。 60.考查副词。句意:这将伤害消费者的热情,最终破坏潮流的发展。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰动词ruin,作状语,应用副词;ultimate的副词形式为ultimately,表示“最终、最后”。故填ultimately。 61.to dig 62.and 63.worse 64.than 65.on /upon 66.comfortably 67.sides 68.itself 69.is used 70.being 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意:2010年,普林斯顿大学的研究人员决定深入研究金钱是否能买到幸福。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语decide to do sth决定做某事。故填to dig。 62.考查连词。句意:研究人员调查了超过45万人,以寻找每个人的情绪健康和收入水平之间的联系。固定短语between…and…在……之间。故填and。 63.考查形容词的比较级。句意:对于收入低于7.5万美元的人来说,他们的收入越少,他们的幸福感越低。分析句子的结构可知,the +比较级,the+比较级表示“越来越……”,设空处应用比较级的形式。故填worse。 64.考查固定短语。句意:但年收入超过7.5万美元对幸福感没有额外的影响。more than“多于,超过”。故填than。 65.考查介词。句意见上题解析。have an impact on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。 66.考查副词。句意:根据GOBankingRates的数据,在美国舒适生活所需的中位数是67,690美元。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填comfortably。 67.考查名词。句意:关于金钱是否能买到幸福的争论,双方都有很多好的观点。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语,空前为both,设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填sides。 68.考查代词。句意:当然,钱本身并不能让你快乐。设空处指代不可数名词the money,表示“它自己”,应用itself。故填itself。 69.考查谓语动词。句意:如果使用得当,钱可以帮助你达到让你更快乐的财务目标。设空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语,和句子的主语it之间是被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。故填is used。 70.考查非谓语动词。句意:对另一些人来说,这仅仅是一种压力的释放,因为你知道你不必担心你的账单。设空处在句中作介词的宾语,应用动名词的形式。故填being。 71.are becoming 72.us 73.which 74.used 75.to 76.sending 77.a 78.to save 79.accidents 80.widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居的优点。 71.考查时态。句意:如今,随着科技的发展,智能家居越来越为我们所熟悉。根据时间状语Nowadays可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语smart homes是复数,be动词应用are。故填are becoming。 72.考查代词。句意:它们将在未来为我们带来安全、节能和舒适的生活,其中许多将取代我们今天家中使用的开关、旋钮和遥控器。结合语意可知,句子表示智能家居为我们人类带来安全、节能和舒适的生活,空处应用代词的宾格形式us,表示“我们”,作动词bring的宾语。故填us。 73.考查定语从句。句意:它们将为我们带来安全、节能和舒适的未来生活,其中许多将取代我们今天家中使用的开关、旋钮和遥控器。分析可知,空处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词They指代上文中的smart homes,指物,所以空处应用关系代词which。故填which。 74.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们将为我们带来安全、节能和舒适的未来生活,其中许多将取代我们今天家中使用的开关、旋钮和遥控器。分析可知,空处作非谓语动词,use与逻辑主语switches,knobs and remote controls之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填used。 75.考查介词。句意:这些智能控制会对语音指令做出反应,所以你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。respond to是固定短语,意为“做出反应,回应”,符合题意,所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 76.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,智能家居还将每天为您监测您的健康状况,向您的手机发送警告,为您提供健康的饮食建议,并不断跟踪您的健康状况,以潜在地挽救您的生命。分析可知,空处作非谓语动词,send与逻辑主语smart homes之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sending。 77.考查冠词。句意:此外,智能家居还将每天为您监测您的健康状况,向您的手机发送警告,为您提供健康的饮食建议,并不断跟踪您的健康状况,以潜在地挽救您的生命。结合语意可知,此处表示一个更健康的日常饮食,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,healthier是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 78.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,智能家居还将每天为您监测您的健康状况,向您的手机发送警告,为您提供健康的饮食建议,并不断跟踪您的健康状况,以潜在地挽救您的生命。结合语意可知,智能家居每天监控您的健康状况,发送警告,提供建议并不断跟踪健康状况,是为了潜在地挽救您的生命,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to save。 79.考查名词。句意:最重要的是,智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损坏。accident表示“事故”,是可数名词,空处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填accidents。 80.考查副词。句意:如果智能技术被广泛使用,我们的生活质量将大大提高。空格处用副词修饰动词used,应用副词widely,意为“广泛地”,符合题意。故填widely。 81.brought 82.them 83.to take 84.an 85.up 86.was stopped 87.angrily 88.it 89.same 90.lucky 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Brown先生在一个小镇上开了一家雨伞店,有时候会带着人们给他的破旧雨伞去伦敦维修。一天乘坐火车去伦敦时忘记带伞了,下车的时候照旧拿了身旁的伞,但被另一位乘客阻止了,结果发现是自己错拿了他人的伞。 81.考查时态。句意:人们有时会把坏雨伞带给他,然后他把它们带到伦敦的一家大商店。根据并列连词and后的提示动词took可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,即brought。故填brought。 82.考查代词。句意:人们有时会把坏雨伞带给他,然后他把它们带到伦敦的一家大商店。空前是动词took,所以空处填宾格,即them作宾语,指代前文所提及的broken umbrellas。故填them。 83.考查非谓语动词。句意:那天他忘记带雨伞了。由句意可知,Brown没有带伞,forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”,所以填不定式to take,作宾语。故填to take。 84.考查冠词。句意:坐在他前面的是一个男人,他把伞放在座位旁边。空后是可数名词单数umbrella,此处填不定冠词,泛指表示“一把伞”。umbrella发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。故填an。 85.考查介词和固定短语。句意:当火车到达伦敦时,布朗先生拿起雨伞,就像他乘火车旅行时经常做的那样。根据空前提示动词picked和句意可知,此处表示“捡起,拿起”雨伞,所以填介词up,构成固定短语pick up。故填up 86.考查动词时态和语态。句意:他刚要下车,就被那个人拦住了。分析句子成分,该空在句中作谓语。由从句提示动词was可知时态是一般过去时,主语he和动词stop之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动,即was stopped。故填was stopped。 87.考查副词。句意:他生气地说:“那是我的!”分析句子成分,该空修饰动词said,所以要用其副词形式,即angrily,作状语。故填angrily。 88.考查代词。句意:Brown先生的脸变红了,他立刻把伞还给了那个人。该空在句中作gave的宾语,由句意可知,此处指代前文错拿的伞,所以用代词it指代。故填it。 89.考查形容词。句意:同一个男人坐在同一个座位上。根据空后的“the same seat”可知空处填形容词same,作定语。故填same。 90.考查形容词。句意:他说:“你今天运气不错。”分析句子成分,空后是名词day,所以该空需要形容词,即lucky,表示“幸运的”,作定语。故填lucky。 91.treatment 92.an 93.compared 94.are sent 95.where 96.on 97.being processed 98.immediately 99.to take 100.helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国许多主要城市都在实施垃圾分类政策,这可以改变传统的垃圾处理方式,带来各种好处,保护环境。 91.考查名词。句意:目前,中国许多主要城市都在实施垃圾分类政策,目的是改变传统的垃圾处理方式,保护我们生活的这个脆弱的环境。分析句子可知,空处作changing的宾语,应用名词treatment,意为“处理”。故填treatment。 92.考查冠词。句意:多么令人鼓舞的措施啊!分析句子可知,本句为感叹句,measure意为“措施,方法”,为可数名词,且encouraging的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 93.考查非谓语动词。句意:与传统的垃圾收集方式相比,这种新方法带来了各种各样的好处。分析句子可知,空处作方式状语,表示“与……相比”,compare“比较”和The new method逻辑上是被动关系,应用compare的过去分词形式。故填compared。 94.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:首先,垃圾根据分类被送到不同的工厂,而不是填埋厂,在那里它们将被简单地燃烧和埋藏。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,send“运送”和主语wastes之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are sent。 95.考查定语从句。句意:首先,垃圾根据分类被送到不同的工厂,而不是填埋厂,在那里它们将被简单地燃烧和埋藏。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词landfills作补充说明,先行词在从句中表示某事发生的地点,作地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 96.考查介词。句意:更重要的是,垃圾分类不仅减少了处理垃圾的开支,而且还带来了一些利益。根据“spending”和“treating wastes”可推知,此处表示“在处理垃圾方面的开支”,应用介词on和spending搭配。故填on。 97.考查非谓语动词。句意:可回收垃圾,如纸张、玻璃和塑料,在相关工厂处理后可以再利用,而其他垃圾可以变成有价值的。分析句子可知,空处作介词after的宾语,且process“处理”和Recyclable wastes逻辑上是被动关系,应用process的动名词被动式。故填being processed。 98.考查副词。句意:因此,作为一种有效的环境保护手段,垃圾分类应立即实行。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词短语carried out,应用副词immediately,意为“立即”。故填immediately。 99.考查非谓语动词。句意:市民应该采取行动,在扔掉垃圾之前进行分类。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”,是固定短语,空处应用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 100.考查形容词。句意:同时,如果我们能影响身边尽可能多的人,那将是非常有益的。分析句子可知,空处作表语,形容词helpful“有益的,有帮助的”符合题意。故填helpful。 101.their 102.danger 103.with 104.a 105.or 106.to forbid 107.as 108.which 109.have increased 110.seriously 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家应对行人一边走路一边玩手机所带来的危险所采取的措施。 101.考查代词。句意:在繁忙的街道上,经常看到人们专注于智能手机屏幕。修饰名词screens应用形容词性物主代词their作定语,故填their。 102.考查名词。句意:但是边走边发短信会让人处于危险之中,美国和欧洲的城市已经做出了很大的努力来解决这个问题。短语put sb. in danger“使某人处于危险境地”, 故填danger。 103.考查介词。句意:但是边走边发短信会让人处于危险之中,美国和欧洲的城市已经做出了很大的努力来解决这个问题。短语deal with表示“应付;应对”。故填with。 104.考查冠词。句意:它通过了一项法律,禁止人们在过马路时使用手机。law为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 105.考查连词。句意:换句话说,过马路时不要看屏幕,否则你会被罚款的。此处表示 “否则; 要不然”应用连词or,构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型。故填or。 106.考查非谓语动词。句意:火奴鲁鲁是美国第一个禁止“走神”的大城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to forbid。 107.考查副词。句意:边走边发短信的人的危险性几乎是没有这种习惯的人的四倍。使用手机此处为倍数表达法“倍数+as…as”,此结构中第一个as为副词,其后加形容词或副词,第二个as为介词或连词。故填as。 108.考查定语从句。句意:走路时使用手机可能会导致受伤和死亡,这似乎是一个全球性的问题。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用which。故填which。 109.考查动词时态。句意:在过去5年中,由于使用手机,行人死亡人数有所增加,预计这一趋势将继续下去。根据后文in the past 5 years可知为现在完成时,主语为Pedestrian deaths,助动词用have。故填have increased。 110.考查副词。句意:在德国的一个小镇,一名少女在使用智能手机时被撞并严重受伤,于是在地面上安装了特殊的灯来提醒人们注意危险。修饰形容词injured应用副词seriously。故填seriously。 111.addiction 112.A 113.enjoyed 114.approaching 115.attracted 116.what 117.males 118.in 119.terribly 120.to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了伊利诺斯州芝加哥林肯公园动物园里的一只大猩猩对游客的智能手机屏幕上瘾了。因此,林肯公园动物园的工作人员已经竖起了一条绳子,让游客和手机与这只大猩猩保持距离。 111.考查名词。句意:伊利诺斯州芝加哥林肯公园动物园称,一只16岁、重415磅的大猩猩阿玛雷对游客举起的智能手机屏幕上瘾了。此处作宾语,应用名词addiction,结合不定冠词可知,应用单数。故填addiction。 112.考查冠词。句意:越来越多的人注意到阿玛雷喜欢在他们手机上看照片和视频。短语a number of“许多”,growing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,位于句首应大写。故填A。 113.考查时态。句意:越来越多的人注意到阿玛雷喜欢在手机上看照片和视频。根据上文noticed可知为一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 114.考查非谓语动词。句意:当参观者举起他们的屏幕时,大猩猩花了更多的时间接近玻璃,以便更近距离地观察。短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填approaching。 115.考查非谓语动词。句意:有一次,当另一只大猩猩向他冲过来时,他被屏幕吸引住了,他甚至没有注意到发生了什么。分析句子结构可知attract与逻辑主语he构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填attracted。 116.考查宾语从句。句意:有一次,当另一只大猩猩向他冲过来时,他被屏幕吸引住了,他甚至没有注意到发生了什么。引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“发生了什么”,应用连接代词what。故填what。 117.考查名词的数。句意:尽管阿玛雷在年轻雄性之间表现出正常的攻击性之后没事,但持续的分心可能会削弱阿玛雷在群体中的社会地位,并导致严重的发展后果。male为可数名词,前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填males。 118.考查介词。句意:尽管阿玛雷在年轻雄性之间表现出正常的攻击性之后没事,但持续的分心可能会削弱阿玛雷在群体中的社会地位,并导致严重的发展后果。表示“导致”动词短语为result in。故填in。 119.考查副词。句意:限制人类和大猩猩青少年看屏幕的时间的原因并没有太大的不同。此处修饰形容词different,应用副词terribly,作状语。故填terribly。 120.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,林肯公园动物园的工作人员已经竖起了一条绳子,让游客和他们的屏幕离这只十几岁的大猩猩远一点。分析句子结构可知keep在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to keep。 121.hosted 122.more powerful 123.witness 124.videos 125.and 126.growth 127.which 128.has taken 129.for 130.regarded 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍在成都世界大学生运动会展示国家的许多成就。 121.考查时态。句意:中央电视台体育频道使用了“体育就是力量”的口号,当中国于7月28日至8月8日在四川省成都市举办FISU世界大学生运动会时,这句话被证明是正确的。分析句子可知,这里考查when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,且由these words proved true可知,此空也应用一般过去时。故填hosted。 122.考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比让成千上万来自世界各地的外国运动员、队员和游客见证和体验中国的活力更强大的了。由than可知,此空应用形容词比较级作表语。故填more powerful。 123.考查非谓语。句意:没有什么比让成千上万来自世界各地的外国运动员、队员和游客见证和体验中国的活力更强大的了。分析句子可知,这里考查let sb do sth表“让某人做某事”,所以此空应填动词原形作宾补。故填witness。 124.考查名词复数。句意:中国媒体应该利用奥运会的成功,制作更多的视频,突出奥运会令人惊叹和感动的一面,并在社交媒体平台上分享。由前文more可知,此空应填名词复数作宾语。故填videos。 125.考查并列连词。句意:中国媒体应该利用奥运会的成功,制作更多的视频,突出奥运会令人惊叹和感动的一面,并在社交媒体平台上分享。分析句子可知,producing和sharing 为两个并列动作,所以此空应填并列连词and。故填and。 126.考查名词。句意:对中国来说,奥运会将促进中国大学体育的发展,这对改善学生的身体健康至关重要。分析句子可知,冠词the后面应填名词,growth表“成长”,为不可数名词,在本句中作宾语。故填growth。 127.考查定语从句。句意:对中国来说,奥运会将促进中国大学体育的发展,这对改善学生的身体健康至关重要。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面这件事情,在从句中作主语。故填which。 128.考查时态。句意:从那以后,中国把8月8日定为全国体育日是最合适的。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,China与take为主动关系,且由ever since可知,这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has taken。 129.考查介词。句意:国家努力举办更多的国际体育赛事是很自然的,因为这些赛事为展示中国的成功提供了完美的平台。分析句子可知,这里考查It’s + 形容词 + for + 某人 + to do sth.意为 “对于某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定句型。故填for。 130.考查非谓语。句意:中国可能还打算举办国际足联世界杯,这被视为最壮观的国际体育赛事。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,a FIFA World Cup与regard为被动关系,再由句意可知,此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填regarded。 131.behavior/behaviour 132.patient 133.going 134.themselves 135.to work 136.is 137.in 138.and 139.It 140.extremely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了建立良好师生关系的途径。 131.考查名词。句意:为了建立良好的师生关系,教师的行为是很重要的。根据空前的名词所有格a teacher’s可知,所以空处要填名词形式作主语。behavior/behaviour意为“行为”,为不可数名词。故填behavior##behaviour。 132.考查形容词。句意:一个好的老师应该耐心、友善、严格。根据空后的friendly and strict可知,这里是三个并列的形容词,作be的表语。patient意为“有耐心的”。故填patient。 133.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填going。 134.考查反身代词。句意:而且教师应鼓励学生独立思考,学会自学。by oneself意为“独自”,为固定搭配。they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 135.考查非谓语动词。句意:学生应该渴望学习,也愿意努力学习。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to work。 136.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在课堂上专心听讲很重要,更重要的是学会提出一些问题并用新的方法解决问题。根据句中的it’s和上下文时态可知,这里陈述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。主语为It,这里应用单数is。故填is。 137.考查介词。句意参考上题。in...way意为“用……方式”,为固定搭配。故填in。 138.考查连词。句意:最重要的是,学生和老师都必须专注于他们最应该做的事情both...and...意为“……和……都”,为固定搭配。故填and。 139.考查代词。句意:这意味着学生必须努力学习,教师在教学时必须负责任。这里指代上文中的“both students   8  teachers have to focus on what they should do most”,应用it。故填It。 140.考查副词。句意:此外,师生之间必须相互尊重,这是建立良好师生关系的极为必要的基础。这里应用副词修饰空后的necessary。extremely意为“极其,非常”。故填extremely。 141.have developed 142.as 143.are controlled 144.coming 145.farther 146.designer 147.the 148.problems 149.that 150.completely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的研究人员开发出一款机器人,用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他具有高传染性的疾病。 141.考查动词时态。句意:中国研究人员已经开发出一种机器人,旨在帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高传染性疾病。分析知,develop作本句谓语,根据标志词so far,可知用现在完成时,主语是researchers为复数。故填have developed。 142.考查介词。句意:它可以执行一些与医生相同的医疗检查任务。考查固定搭配:the same as意为“与……一样”。故填as。 143.考查动词时态和语态。句意:摄像头记录下机器人的活动,这些活动是远程控制的,这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析知,本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,control作从句谓语,which代指先行词activities,两者是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的record可知,用一般现在时。故填are controlled。 144.考查非谓语动词。句意:摄像头记录下机器人的活动,这些活动是远程控制的,这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。此处是固定搭配:avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填coming。 145.考查形容词。句意:医生和其他医务工作者可以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作这台机器。根据空前的or可知,空处应和nearby并列,所以空处填形容词,根据句意,应用比较级。故填farther。 146.考查名词。句意:该机器人的主要设计师是郑刚铁,他是中国清华大学的工程师和教授。分析知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作主语,根据后文的Zheng Gangtie,指人,可知,此处是在说机器人的主要设计师,所以应填designer意为“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。 147.考查冠词。句意:他告诉路透社,他是在1月份农历新年快到的时候有了这个装置的想法的。根据句意可知,此处idea特指设计这款机器人的“想法”,应用定冠词修饰限定。故填the。 148.考查名词。句意:郑说,他的一位朋友,北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他,应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据one of可知,用复数形式。故填problems。 149.考查表语从句。句意:郑说,他的一位朋友,北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他,应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,用that引导。故填that。 150.考查副词。句意:这种新机器人几乎是完全自动化的。分析知,空处修饰空后的形容词,应用副词修饰。故填completely。 151.dating 152.to be 153.which 154.found 155.have conducted 156.with 157.earliest 158.an 159.strongly 160.discovery 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几座新石器时代大型木制建筑的发掘和出土对史前中国建筑史的中国考古学有积极意义。 151.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国中部湖南省常德市的一个史前文化遗址——鸡叫城遗址出土了几座可以追溯到新石器时代的大型木结构建筑。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为were unearthed,故本空为非谓语,且constructions与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系,故此处使用动词date的现在分词形式dating,作后置定语,修饰名词constructions。故填dating。 152.考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址首次发现于1978年,曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300-2600年)的一个城市,这是一个新石器时代的文明,起源于长江中上游,主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。used to do过去常常做某事,固定搭配,used to be意为“过去是”。故填to be。 153.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该遗址首次发现于1978年,曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300 -2600年)的一个城市,这是一个新石器时代的文明,起源于长江中上游,主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构,本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Neolithic civilization,且从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 154.考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址首次发现于1978年,曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300 -2600年)的一个城市,这是一个新石器时代的文明,起源于长江中上游,主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构,句子谓语为used to be,故本空为非谓语,且逻辑主语Neolithic civilization与find“发现”构成被动关系,用过去分词形式found,作定语,修饰Neolithic civilization。故填found。 155.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2020年以来,研究人员已经在城墙西南部分进行了三次挖掘。动词conduct意为“实施,进行”。根据since 2020,可知主句谓语用现在完成时,主语Researchers是复数,故用have conducted符合题意。故填have conducted。 156.考查介词。句意:随着一批建于4800年前的木制建筑文物的出土,721平方米的面积内发现了30多处房屋遗址。分析句子结构可知,a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed不是完整的句子,用with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,表示伴随,符合题意。故填with。 157.考查形容词最高级。句意:研究人员认为它们是中国最完整和最早的木结构建筑基础。根据前面the most complete和and,可知此处与其构成并列关系,用形容词最高级形式earliest“最早的”,作定语,修饰wooden structure building foundation。故填earliest。 158.考查冠词。句意:此外,稻壳残骸在现场也发现了这些建筑,占地面积为80平方米。cover an area of…意为“占地面积为……”,固定搭配,area的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。 159.考查副词。句意:研究人员坚信,新发现将丰富史前中国的建筑史。分析句子结构,此处修饰前面动词believe用副词修饰,strongly“强烈地,坚决地”符合题意。故填strongly。 160.考查名词。句意:“这一发现有助于我们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格,”北京大学考古博物馆学院教授赵辉说。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,用discovery的名词形式discovery“发现”,特指这一发现且空后helps为第三人称单数,故discovery用单数形式。故填discovery。 161.of 162.informative 163.tension 164.to 165.urgent 166.humorous 167.what 168.illegal 169.realistic 170.energise/energize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个七岁的男孩Jack对动物,尤其是濒危动物特别感兴趣,他尽自己努力保护环境,提高大家保护环境与动物的意识。 161.考查介词。句意:杰克只有七岁,但他对周围的世界非常了解。固定短语be aware of“意识到,明白”符合句意,设空处填介词of。故填of。 162.考查形容词。句意:他喜欢阅读信息丰富的书籍和观看有关动物的纪录片。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词books,形容词informative“提供有用信息的;给予知识的”符合句意。故填informative。 163.考查名词。句意:杰克非常担心,对这个问题感到非常紧张。由空前的“a strong”可知设空处应填名词单数形式。名词tension“紧张”符合句意。故填tension。 164.考查介词。句意:他不想破坏动物的栖息地。动词短语contribute to“是(造成某情况)的一个原因;导致”符合句意。设空处填介词to。故填to。 165.考查形容词。句意:他也开始和他的朋友和同学谈论保护这些奇妙生物的迫切需要。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词need,形容词urgent“紧急的,迫切的”符合句意。故填urgent。 166.考查形容词。句意:他假装是一个导游,以幽默的方式介绍各种动物,使它更有趣。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词way,形容词humorous“幽默的”符合句意。故填humorous。 167.考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。句意:他不知道下一步该做什么。设空处与不定式to do构成介词on的宾语,设空处作do的宾语,指代“什么事”,设空处填what。故填what。 168.考查形容词。句意:他将目前的情况归咎于非法狩猎和对自然资源的极端利用,他希望他们采取行动。设空处在句中修饰名词hunting作定语,根据句意可知设空处应填形容词legal的反义词illegal,意为“不合法的;非法的”。故填illegal。 169.考查形容词。句意:他的信很现实,他忠实于事实。设空处在句中作表语,由句中“he was faithful to the facts”可知,形容词realistic“实事求是的,实际的”符合句意。故填realistic。 170.考查动词。句意:他想激励他人,让他们参与到他的使命中来。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,设空处应填动词原形与空前的to构成不定式,作want的宾语,动词energise/energize“使充满热情,使增强决心”符合句意。故填energise或energize。 171.Made 172.a 173.majority 174.in 175.decorations 176.or 177.their 178.mostly 179.to suit 180.aims 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的钟表收藏超过1500件,可以说是世界上保存钟表最令人惊叹的地方之一。 171.考查非谓语动词。句意:制作于18世纪至20世纪之间,有的是英国、法国和瑞士的手工制作,有的是来自清宫的钟祭,还有的则是东西方的混合。分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词make与逻辑主语some构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Made。 172.考查冠词。句意:制作于18世纪至20世纪之间,有的是英国、法国和瑞士的手工制作,有的是来自清宫的钟祭,还有的则是东西方的混合。表示“……的混合”短语为a mixture of。故填a。 173.考查固定短语。句意:大多数英国钟表的特点是青铜外壳上镶嵌着华美的珠宝。表示“大多数”短语为the majority of。故填majority。 174.考查介词。句意:它们的形式多种多样,再现了各种建筑和自然景观,通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。表示“在……中有差异”短语为be diverse in。故填in。 175.考查名词。句意:它们的形式多种多样,再现了各种建筑和自然景观,通常还包括喷泉、活动人物、船只和鸟类等自动装饰。作宾语,应用名词decoration,结合后文such as fountains, moving figures, boats and birds可知为复数。故填decorations。 176.考查连词。句意:无论是主题还是装饰风格,藏品中的法国钟表都有自己的风格,在历史上占有一席之地。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填or。 177.考查代词。句意:无论是主题还是装饰风格,藏品中的法国钟表都有自己的风格,在历史上占有一席之地。表示“属于某人自己的”短语为of one’s own,结合上文the French clocks可知应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 178.考查副词。句意:瑞士钟表主要由小巧别致的台式钟表和精致的怀表组成。修饰动词comprise应用副词mostly作状语,故填mostly。 179.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专门为满足中国顾客的口味而制作的。be made to do sth.,意思:被要求做某事,它是make sb. do sth.的被动式(主动式省to),suit应用不定式形式。故填to suit。 180.考查时态。句意:今天,故宫博物院的目标是将这个感人的“时间”故事作为这一传统工艺的守护者传承下去。结合Today,此处陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为专有名词the Palace Museum,谓语动词aim用单数形式。故填aims。 181.twenties 182.where 183.stood 184.hosted 185.sharing 186.director 187.to 188.Surprisingly 189.be made 190.to tell 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是最近,Wahed Ahmadzai的日常瞬间被做成了一个短视频,在上月底举行的“爱的100个理由”北京短视频比赛中脱颖而出。 181.考查名词的复数。句意:这名来自阿富汗的20多岁男子通常会沿着Liangma河晨跑开始一天的生活。in one’s twenties意为“二十多岁”,故填twenties。 182.考查定语从句。句意:早上的例行公事结束后,他去了三里屯,一个著名的地方,他在那里做生意。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词place是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。 183.考查时态。句意:最近,Wahed Ahmadzai的日常瞬间被做成了一个短视频,在上月底举行的“爱的100个理由”北京短视频比赛中脱颖而出。由at the end of last month可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填stood。 184.考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动由北京市新闻办公室主办,自2020年起每年举办一届。句中谓语是has been held,空格处用非谓语动词,event和host之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填hosted。 185.考查动名词。句意:“爱北京的100个理由不仅仅是一个短视频比赛,而是一个分享故事的平台,”北京市新闻办公室主任Xu Hejian说。for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,因此空格处是sharing。故填sharing。 186.考查名词。句意:“爱北京的100个理由不仅仅是一个短视频比赛,而是一个分享故事的平台,”北京市新闻办公室主任Xu Hejian说。Xu Hejian是一个人,因此空格处是“主任”,是director,他是一个人,因此空格处用单数,故填director。 187.考查介词。句意:在颁奖典礼上,徐被参与者的作品感动了,从梦想回到北京学习民间艺术的瑞典艺术家到用唐诗表演表达对北京渴望的墨西哥妇女。range from...to...是固定短语,意为“(在……到……内)变动”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。 188.考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,自第一届以来,比赛吸引了来自世界各地的3000多名参与者和近5000个短视频作品。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整句话,surprising的副词是surprisingly,意为“令人惊讶的是”,故填Surprisingly。 189.考查被动语态。句意:未来,我们将更加努力适应移动化、社会化、视觉化的国际传播趋势,更好地讲述城市的故事。efforts和make之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此句子用被动语态,will是情态动词,因此空格处是be made。故填be made。 190.考查不定式。句意:未来,我们将更加努力适应移动化、社会化、视觉化的国际传播趋势,更好地讲述城市的故事。根据语境可知,句子表示“我们将更加努力适应移动化、社会化、视觉化的国际传播趋势,更好地讲述城市的故事”,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to tell。 191.off 192.is 193.a 194.was impressed 195.extremely 196.player 197.to fly 198.which 199.orders 200.adding 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了国产大飞机C919商业首航成功,正式投入运营,举世瞩目,赢得广泛赞誉。 191.考查固定搭配。句意:第一架中国制造的商用飞机周日从上海起飞,降落在北京机场。take off “起飞”,符合语境。故填off。 192.考查时态。句意:制造这架飞机的公司是中国商用飞机有限公司,简称为“中国商飞”。分析句子结构可知,本句话为主系表结构。根据本文主要时态是现在时可知,此处说明一种事实,故用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is。 193.考查冠词。句意:中国国家主席习近平称赞 C919飞机是中国创新的成功。抽象名词前用不定冠词a,可以使抽象名词具体化。此处指“ C919飞机是中国创新的一次成功”。故填a。 194.考查时态与固定搭配。句意:飞机上的一位乘客对这架飞机印象深刻。be impressed with“对……留下深刻印象”。本句话是对过去事情的描述,所以用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was impressed。 195. 考查副词。句意:他说:“这次飞行非常顺利、舒适,令人难忘。我会在未来一段时间内记住这一点。”。空处修饰形容词,所以用副词形式。故填extremely。 196.考查名词。句意:中国商飞希望成为商用飞机市场的主要参与者。根据空前的a可知,此处用名词的单数形式,player意为“竞争者”,符合语境。故填player。 197.考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年9月,它被批准在中国进行商业飞行。此处为动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to fly。 198. 考查定语从句。句意:中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司,该公司购买了其中五架飞机。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词China Eastern Airlines。先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 199.考查名词复数。句意:一位发言人表示,中国不同航空公司订购了1000多架C919。order“订单”,是可数名词。本句话为“There be……”句型。根据空前的were可知,空处需要复数形式。故填orders。 200.考查非谓语动词。句意:他希望其他国家的航空公司很快开始订购,并补充说,这架飞机是中国飞机工业的“重要里程碑”。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以空处应为非谓语动词作状语,该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填adding。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇(名校真题)-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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