第一次月考复习之完形填空15篇(名校真题)-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

第一次月考复习之完形填空15篇 (名校真题) （23-24高二上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room, but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly 1 down the car window and Sarina turned, nodded at us and merrily waved goodbye. I was in 2 why the tears hadn’t come when we 3 on her first day in university. Our first 4 , the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. However, our togetherness following the birth was so 5 that I felt her small body still seemed to be 6 to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that 7 me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the 8 I couldn’t follow. Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 9 art in college. She was in excitement about college life with so much to anticipate, but I was 10 because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn’t. Separation, although on the horizon, 11 felt distant. Until the next morning when I awoke in a house 12 of her footsteps, the 13 ultimately came and wouldn’t stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I held onto the memory of her 14 . When the tears stopped, I was relieved that with our love and support, she had the courage to 15 an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward. 1．A．put B．rolled C．took D．pushed 2．A．disappointment B．disbelief C．disorder D．dishonor 3．A．parted B．communicated C．gathered D．waited 4．A．meeting B．arrival C．separation D．journey 5．A．hard B．annoying C．far D．sweet 6．A．attached B．addicted C．dedicated D．belonged 7．A．warned B．woke C．cautioned D．reminded 8．A．rooms B．schools C．paths D．campus 9．A．track B．pursue C．secure D．follow 10．A．depressed B．suffering C．uneasy D．disturbed 11．A．but B．even C．hardly D．still 12．A．full B．absent C．tired D．afraid 13．A．tears B．laughter C．sorrows D．relief 14．A．swimming B．walking C．talking D．running 15．A．turn into B．bring into C．run into D．look into （23-24高二上·四川内江·阶段练习）When Jacob Kohut finally had some time off during his 12-hour shift standing guard outside the U. S. Capitol (国会), he sat on the seat, 16 in hand, teaching students via his computer how to play Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy.” “I’m a soldier for the Guard, but I’m as much a soldier for music 17 ,” he says. Kohut used to be in the 18 for ten years, and now when safety support is needed at the US Capitol, he is one of the 25,000 soldiers supporting Joe Biden’s inauguration (就职典礼). When he was called up for 19 , “My first thought was, what about my kids?” says Kohut. “The 20 thing these students need is a change of the teacher.” The school headmaster Diane Leipzig told Kohut she would find a new teacher to 21 his classes, but he 22 continuing to teach. “He teaches our kids the importance of 23 and devotion.” Leipzig said. 24 has always been a driving force in Kohut’s life. He was a violin player throughout high school, studied music in college, and 25 earned his doctor’s degree in music at George Mason University. Kohut insists he is not doing anything 26 — he’s simply taking care of what needs to get done. Among the long and stressful hours of standing guard, Kohut said his teaching time offers 27 .When the familiar melody “Ode to Joy” 28 the Humvee, Kohut realized there wasn’t a better 29 to teach his students. “It’s a 30 of unity and peace,” he says. “And that’s what the world needs right now.” 16．A．gun B．whistle C．violin D．flashlight 17．A．achievement B．education C．competition D．media 18．A．army B．market C．country D．career 19．A．teaching B．play C．duty D．turn 20．A．first B．most C．best D．last 21．A．use B．replace C．edit D．cover 22．A．took to B．waited for C．insisted on D．called on 23．A．humor B．patience C．exploration D．determination 24．A．Study B．Service C．Music D．Power 25．A．finally B．possibly C．previously D．entirely 26．A．comfortable B．traditional C．romantic D．awesome 27．A．arrangement B．comfort C．knowledge D．idea 28．A．rang through B．broke out C．took along D．set off 29．A．path B．opinion C．area D．tune 30．A．method B．symbol C．sentence D．result （23-24高二上·湖北·阶段练习）You never know when a cold winter day is going to turn into something warm and sunny. My beach walk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New York, which constantly 31 from don’t-you-dare-leave-the-house cold to your-hair-will-never-forgive-you rain. Through it all, I couldn’t help but 32 summers at Coney Island — weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair and enjoying the sun. Those days were a long way off. But on Wednesday of last week, when the weather finally 33 I jumped at the 34 to walk outside umbrella-free. I wasn’t really sure where to walk during my hour-long lunch 35 until the South Street Seaport came into my mind. It’s just 36 walking distance from the office and, although it was 37 outside, it seemed to call out to me. The more I walked, the better the weather got. By the time I 38 it to the seaport, the sun was really shining. I spotted a 39 by the water that appeared to lead to a sun deck (日光平台). I walked up to it and was 40 by the view that greeted me — the Brooklyn Bridge in all its glory. There were matching 41 carefully positioned all over the deck for people to 42 the postcard-like scene. I made myself comfortable in one of the chairs, 43 the sun. That’s when I realized I was doing 44 what I would have done if I were at the beach. You never know what 45 awaits you after a storm, like a beach day in the middle of winter in the middle of a work day in the middle of New York city. 31．A．benefited B．varied C．suffered D．stopped 32．A．complain about B．hear of C．learn about D．dream of 33．A．clouded over B．cleared up C．cooled down D．heated up 34．A．mission B．effort C．opportunity D．goal 35．A．break B．meeting C．party D．reading 36．A．through B．within C．from D．beyond 37．A．freezing B．normal C．warm D．burning 38．A．got B．failed C．made D．took 39．A．position B．stage C．direction D．path 40．A．amazed B．frightened C．annoyed D．confused 41．A．tables B．trees C．boats D．chairs 42．A．expect B．imagine C．decorate D．appreciate 43．A．enjoying B．following C．desiring D．studying 44．A．gradually B．regularly C．exactly D．certainly 45．A．risk B．wonder C．barrier D．promise （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Dear Unsure, How is everything going? I think you’re supposed to say yes to helping take care of your aunt’s cat, 46 you do the one thing that I didn’t do when I 47 with my neighbor’s dog – Rascal. My friend Ollie and I have played with Rascal since he was a little 48 , so when Mrs. Gonzales asked if we’d like to take him to the park once in a while when she was away doing shopping, we nodded 49 . Not long before we arrived at the park, Rascal found a giant puddle (水坑) and jumped into it, 50 around until every inch of his furry body was dripping with mud. “I guess we should take him back home so he can 51 ,” said Ollie. Unfortunately, when we got to Mrs. Gonzales’s house, she didn’t answer the doorbell. Therefore, we put the 52 key Mrs. Gonzales left to us into the lock. The instant I opened the door, Rascal 53 inside and started zooming all over the living room. “Stop!” I 54 . But instead of stopping, he jumped on the 55 . “No, Rascal!” Ollie shouted. “Sit!” But Rascal rolled all over the couch. Luckily for us, when Mrs. Gonzales came in with her 56 and saw her muddy puppy and muddy couch, she started to laugh, explaining that he was named Rascal due to the fact that where there was trouble, he was 57 to find it. We should have told Rascal to “stay” before we open the door. And 58 telling him to “sit” when he jumped on the couch, we should have said “off”. So, dear Unsure, make sure to ask your aunt lots of questions to 59 you know as much as you can about that particular beast. When it 60 taking care of animals, you need to be extra careful and safe. Yours, Arizona 46．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 47．A．helped out B．carried out C．met D．coped 48．A．talent B．target C．beast D．seal 49．A．extremely B．surprisingly C．deliberately D．anxiously 50．A．lying B．rolling C．kicking D．running 51．A．get washed B．get dried C．calm down D．settle down 52．A．previous B．spare C．deserted D．broken 53．A．looked B．hid C．paused D．raced 54．A．assumed B．whispered C．commanded D．obeyed 55．A．chair B．bed C．table D．couch 56．A．groceries B．categories C．belongings D．customs 57．A．expected B．guaranteed C．foreseen D．urged 58．A．in terms of B．instead of C．in favor of D．regardless of 59．A．ensure B．assume C．deepen D．decide 60．A．refers to B．talks of C．consists of D．comes to （23-24高二上·河南洛阳·阶段练习）Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a 61 boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all 62 him. Unfortunately, though, he 63 seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would 64 him, and that was because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 65 .Adults acted like he was unable to 66 them, as though he were some kind of baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be 67 Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(镇长) ,and Michael 68 to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day as the 69 to the deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞). People liked the 70 . The day became known as “The Day of Silence” and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their 71 , in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with 72 and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how 73 life was when they couldn’t hear anything. On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be 74 just like any other boy, and people saw a whole 75 side of him. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. 61．A．healthy B．poor C．normal D．brave 62．A．close to B．fond of C．strict with D．thankful for 63．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 64．A．hurt B．cheat C．punish D．shock 65．A．home B．direction C．classroom D．car 66．A．understand B．encourage C．protect D．support 67．A．worked B．changed C．acted D．prepared 68．A．managed B．prepared C．helped D．learned 69．A．journey B．term C．week D．festival 70．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game 71．A．clothes B．hands C．rooms D．ears 72．A．victories B．meals C．jokes D．lessons 73．A．difficult B．dangerous C．short D．useless 74．A．treated B．taught C．comforted D．fed 75．A．bad B．new C．proud D．selfish （23-24高二上·四川眉山·阶段练习）As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 76 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a 77 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 78 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 79 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 80 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 81 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 82 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad — whatever problem he 83 , he never gives up.   84 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 85 dad remained optimistic. He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 86 dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 87 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 88 our family. He always puts our happiness 89 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at the sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 90 , putting others first. Dad, the life lessons I learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 76．A．teacher B．gardener C．farmer D．grocer 77．A．stormy B．lively C．disappearing D．burning 78．A．order B．form C．gap D．position 79．A．repeatedly B．normally C．finally D．really 80．A．yet B．still C．even D．nearly 81．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．frightened 82．A．apologized B．cried C．complained D．laughed 83．A．meets with B．brings up C．works out D．thinks about 84．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 85．A．or B．for C．so D．but 86．A．face B．appreciate C．examine D．question 87．A．love B．pride C．friendship D．honesty 88．A．support B．settle C．start D．impress 89．A．after B．before C．beside D．under 90．A．careful B．regretful C．considerate D．humorous （23-24高二上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my 91 and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to 92 my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I thought the 93 too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my 94 were. A happier life was possible, the one in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise in my free time 95 . I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 96 . In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to 97 it right. My body and I had done nothing 98 in eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier, I dove back into 99 .  I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I 100 how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the 101 of the technique award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 102 sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body 103 is the one that everyone should fight for. I’m so 104 that I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to 105 other particular body’s abilities。 91．A．passion B．emotions C．initiative D．principle 92．A．abuse B．involve C．punish D．defeat 93．A．amount B．quantity C．quality D．calorie 94．A．reactions B．thoughts C．performances D．behaviors 95．A．easily B．quietly C．actively D．eagerly 96．A．memories B．adventures C．challenges D．secrets 97．A．keep B．change C．make D．treat 98．A．harmful B．wrong C．optimistic D．painful 99．A．perform B．dance C．paint D．exercise 100．A．doubted B．responded C．realized D．imagined 101．A．creators B．winners C．designers D．collectors 102．A．innocent B．unfortunate C．incorrect D．impossible 103．A．judgment B．structure C．energy D．language 104．A．merciful B．hopeful C．grateful D．peaceful 105．A．celebrate B．restrict C．discover D．seek （23-24高二上·山东·阶段练习）Gulnara Tolmacheva is from Russia, who has always wanted to be a tutor. She has 106 and realized her dream in Karamay, a Chinese city in Xinjiang far away from her home in Novosibirsk. Now, she lives in Xinjiang and 107 Russian in a local university. 108 having interest in the Chinese culture during her childhood, Tolmacheva didn’t 109 China until 2009. “In Urumqi, I saw different ethnic groups and busy night markets,” she said. She was especially surprised at the way people of different ethnic groups were getting along in Xinjiang. 110 by the energetic and culturally 111 city, she chose to study Chinese in Urumqi in 2013. Tolmacheva and her family 112 to Karamay in 2019 after getting a job offer there. Little did she know about the city 113 , but now she considers Karamay as her second 114 . “The friendship and 115 of my students and colleagues made me feel at home,” she 116 . She added that her work was going well, and her son was healthy and happy. Tolmacheva was 117 by the kindness and warmth of those around her, and she decided to work even harder to motivate her students. “The 118 environment is very important. So I tried my best to teach them Russian songs and organize short plays during courses,” she said. Having realized her dream of learning Chinese in Xinjiang, Tolmacheva is now 119 about finishing her doctoral degree and is planning to write some Russian textbooks. She does have a great 120 for her job. 106．A．fallen behind B．blown up C．kept away D．settled down 107．A．masters B．quits C．teaches D．learns 108．A．In case of B．In spite of C．In terms of D．In place of 109．A．visit B．choose C．expect D．admire 110．A．Impressed B．Confused C．Frightened D．Annoyed 111．A．single B．minor C．false D．diverse 112．A．attended B．contributed C．moved D．objected 113．A．gratefully B．currently C．gradually D．previously 114．A．destination B．hometown C．barrier D．entrance 115．A．promotion B．company C．absence D．criticism 116．A．recalled B．promised C．recommended D．apologized 117．A．limited B．discouraged C．touched D．recognized 118．A．language B．family C．career D．accommodation 119．A．modest B．enthusiastic C．particular D．sensitive 120．A．pity B．advantage C．return D．affection （23-24高二上·湖南岳阳·阶段练习）The story happened in the morning. I just 121 my dog from the vet’s. When I was driving home along the road, I found the car behind was 122 lights at me. Considering the signal might tell me that I was driving too slow, I 123 over. The car stopped, too. I was 124 . What should I do? A man approached and said my wallet had 125 the roof of my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up. 126 , I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I took away my dog in the doghouse and placed him in my car, but I 127 to take it back. Having thanked him, I drove back to the previous 128 . A lady came over and asked if I had lost anything. I said, “Yes, my wallet must have 129 somewhere.” She continued to ask me what was in my wallet. I responded truthfully. She added the 130 were scattered (分散的) on the road so she could confirm the wallet was mine. I was really 131 . I took my wallet and said thanks. When I 132 my head to keep the things organized, I found my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet. I simply saw her disappearing 133 as I held my head up to look for the lady. She did me a favor but walked away silently. What a (n) 134 and kind lady! The lady’s and the man’s good deeds deeply touched me. I expressed my 135 to them from the bottom of my heart. 121．A．rescued B．collected C．protected D．separated 122．A．flashing B．blocking C．admiring D．shutting 123．A．crossed B．walked C．climbed D．pulled 124．A．confused B．annoyed C．relieved D．pleased 125．A．dropped onto B．covered up C．fallen off D．made for 126．A．Precisely B．Accidentally C．Fortunately D．Suddenly 127．A．chose B．forgot C．expected D．deserved 128．A．house B．square C．bank D．spot 129．A．faded B．mattered C．landed D．worked 130．A．versions B．contents C．mixtures D．elements 131．A．responsible B．innovative C．grateful D．enthusiastic 132．A．lowered B．raised C．nodded D．shook 133．A．signal B．figure C．face D．light 134．A．generous B．modest C．eager D．honest 135．A．appreciation B．ambition C．curiosity D．sincerity （23-24高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）I started working at the University of Leeds two years ago. 136 that the Business Confucius Institute was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus, I decided to 137 a beginner class. My first class took place in January 2023 and I attended one lesson a week, each lasting one and a half hours. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Kong, was highly 138 and engaging. Each class he would teach us lots of new words and 139 , and then get us to act them out in role plays 140 basic Chinese introductions and conversations, as if he would never get tired. After each lesson I felt as though my 141 had been placed in a deep fat fryer (锅) for a long period of time. Despite these initial 142 , I made progress gradually. I began to realize that the more my brain 143 immediately after class, the more information I had 144 . Between weekly classes my mind would reorder and make sense of the chaos. I found that Chinese phrases or nursery thymes we had 145 would pop unexpectedly into my head at 146 moments, such as when in the shower or on the way to work. I found that learning Chinse was much easier and much harder than I had thought it. It is much easier because Chinese 147 — at least at beginner level — is significantly simpler than English or Spanish, both of which have complicated grammatical rules. It is harder because reading and writing to a decent standard 148 the memorization of some 3,000 characters. It is a real 149 enemy for the moment but I am determined to 150 him one day. 136．A．Studying B．Realizing C．Noticing D．Wondering 137．A．put to the test B．sign up for C．take into account D．settle down in 138．A．energetic B．optimistic C．excellent D．intelligent 139．A．rules B．novels C．vocabulary D．phrases 140．A．reciting B．practising C．creating D．reading 141．A．heart B．soul C．body D．brain 142．A．successes B．achievements C．challenges D．surprises 143．A．mattered B．ached C．rose D．flew 144．A．absorbed B．forgotten C．predicted D．occupied 145．A．regretted B．intended C．covered D．pretended 146．A．random B．casual C．deliberate D．intentional 147．A．character B．pronunciation C．dictation D．grammar 148．A．assesses B．ignores C．involves D．concludes 149．A．merciful B．tough C．risky D．mature 150．A．guarantee B．appreciate C．overcome D．conquer （23-24高二上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I woke up as usual and the ground were all covered with pure white snow. As I looked out of the window this morning, I saw over six inches of snow. Beautiful as it was, I had to rush out to help my husband 151 it from our driveway. Across the street I saw our 152 , Herr Schroeder also standing here. I had 153 ever talked with him in our year of living here—a cheerful nod was the limit of our 154 . Even so, as my husband and I    155 the car, he appeared to 156 us, and afterward showed me how to spread salt. As I was spreading the salt, my hands bared 157 I didn’t have any work gloves, my neighbor, Joanna, appeared with gloves. I was 158 by her kind act, and went back to the 159 work with renewed energy, knowing that in a small way I was caring for the village. Here in Germany, every person feels it’s their 160 to keep the sidewalks in front of their house clear. This principle largely guides life here. We were warned when we first 161 that Germans are strict rule followers. This strict observation of the rules made me 162 at first. In a society governed by such 163 , how would a stranger survive? The 164 didn’t come to me fully until this morning as I 165 people clearing snow in my village. No man is an island, and when you join a village, the village also joins you. 151．A．remove B．beautify C．pile D．freeze 152．A．workman B．neighbor C．driver D．journalist 153．A．frequently B．specifically C．merely D．hardly 154．A．processes B．interactions C．techniques D．quarrels 155．A．drove away B．brightened up C．wrestled with D．broke into 156．A．investigate B．oppose C．access D．assist 157．A．although B．because C．if D．unless 158．A．astonished B．defeated C．touched D．amused 159．A．pioneering B．vivid C．rewarding D．realistic 160．A．responsibility B．potential C．remark D．ambition 161．A．arrived B．displayed C．released D．contracted 162．A．enthusiastic B．ambitious C．critical D．nervous 163．A．effects B．standards C．identities D．politics 164．A．chance B．curiosity C．permission D．answer 165．A．imagined B．felt C．witnessed D．kept （23-24高二上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Living with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) often leads people to doubt their abilities. Growing up, Dylan Keuhl was 166 frequently. He was told “no” more times than he could count. He felt 167 throughout his life, but with supportive family and friends by his side, he 168 . Now, Dylan has earned a bachelor’s degree from the Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington. He’s the first person with Down syndrome to ever 169 this goal in the college’s 55-year history. 170 his historic achievement, Dylan was one of just three graduates out of 900 students who were    171 to give a speech during the ceremony. He prerecorded his speech, and he hopes that it 172 not just his fellow graduates, but anyone who had ever been told their dreams were out of reach. “I am the first person with Down syndrome to 173 with a bachelor’s degree in Washington. When I first started, many people told me it wasn’t 174 for me to be a college student. It discouraged me. Instead of 175 , I build Yes Team. Yes Team is composed of Evergreen faculty, friends I made in college, and my family. This group 176 me and told me ‘yes’ when I was far too used to hearing ‘no’”, Dylan said in his speech. “Evergreen is based on acceptance,” he said. “It creates a(n) 177 and open environment for all students. I believe more students, like me, can benefit from the 178 and inclusion of the college,” he concluded. “Celebrate your abilities and live your life with 179 and pride. You can achieve your goal 180 !” 166．A．ignored B．admitted C．educated D．denied 167．A．frustrated B．frightened C．threatened D．confused 168．A．complained B．hesitated C．proceeded D．demonstrated 169．A．pursue B．abandon C．remember D．achieve 170．A．In defence of B．In honor of C．In favor of D．In charge of 171．A．ordered B．selected C．taught D．awarded 172．A．entertains B．reminds C．inspires D．protects 173．A．graduate B．appear C．complete D．work 174．A．efficient B．possible C．unusual D．necessary 175．A．cooling down B．carrying on C．looking back D．giving up 176．A．followed B．underestimated C．supported D．blamed 177．A．academic B．friendly C．secure D．professional 178．A．competition B．conflict C．diversity D．development 179．A．ambition B．patience C．intelligence D．kindness 180．A．reasonably B．personally C．easily D．eventually （23-24高三上·山西·阶段练习）Life brings several ups and downs but nothing lasts forever. Nothing 181 it better than the life of diving coach Cliff Devries. Life had been 182 to him but his will led the way to making him one of the most inspirational persons in the world. Devries built the dream of becoming a swimmer.His remarkable talent 183 could allow him to realize it.However, life was not just roses and he 184 to have one of the most painful experiences of his life. In his early youth, he began to have shoulder abnormalities and then felt 185      Due to his failing 186 , his performance in training worsened. Devries turned to medical help, and the report stated Devries had a big tumor (肿瘤) in his spine (脊柱) and the doctors said he wouldn’t 187 it. Devries said, “All my plans of a future, a family and everything were 188 ” After a surgery in New York, Devries even had trouble in moving a finger. However, every bad period comes to a(n) 189 . Devries pulled through with his will to 190 . He sought 191 , exercise and all he needed to back up his feet. Soon, he was able to start standing and eventually walked. After many 192 , he became a swimming coach at Rochester Institute of Technology.He 193 milestones in his career as a coach and director of swimming.     On his 46th birthday, Devries went up the diving board and jumped into the 194 he’d been waiting for all to rewrite his story. his life.The semi-paralysis (半瘫痪) that remains couldn’t 195 Devries making a dive.He uses his determination. 181．A．Explains B．identifies C．introduces D．operates 182．A．fair B．cruel C．easy D．common 183．A．Undoubtedly B．correctly C．impractically D．narrowly 184．A．tried B．continued C．started D．struggled 185．A．embarrassment B．weakness C．kindness D．violence 186．A．courage B．steps C．spirits D．health 187．A．make B．take C．fetch D．tolerate 188．A．kept back B．wiped away C．turned down D．given away 189．A．decision B．idea C．end D．point 190．A．live B．play C．explore D．harvest 191．A．research B．support C．treatment D．question 192．A．cases B．experiences C．requests D．trials 193．A．designed B．achieved C．admired D．found 194．A．position B．site C．moment D．orbit 195．A．catch B．imagine C．leave D．prevent （23-24高二上·四川眉山·阶段练习）I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and headed toward the rehab center where I work as an acupuncturist. It had been a 196 morning with my son, Adrian, who has ADD (过动症). By the entrance, something caught my eye — a 197 . Where did she come from? 198 of my colleagues knew anything about her. But a client told me she had been 199 the last few nights. At the end of my 200 , I saw her in the same spot, cold and 201 . “Go find your family,” I said. It rained the next day. When I 202 out for a break, there she was, getting rained on again. Halfway home that evening, I made a turn back to the rehab. I 203 the chicken and drove home, her beak (喙) on my shoulder the entire 204 . I asked online if anyone had lost a chicken. A week went by. No one 205 her. My rescue made her 206 — even laying eggs in my couch. The biggest surprise was how Adrian took 207 her. His illness makes him lose temper frequently. But not with the chicken. I’ve never seen Adrian so 208 before. It’s a blessing to see the 209 between them. That Tuesday, I told the chicken to find her 210 . Little did I know it would turn out to be us! 196．A．busy B．difficult C．thrilling D．routine 197．A．chicken B．hen C．duck D．goose 198．A．All B．Some C．Any D．None 199．A．coming down B．queuing up C．giving in D．hanging around 200．A．account B．performance C．work D．trip 201．A．wet B．lonely C．hungry D．disturbed 202．A．watched B．dropped C．stepped D．pulled 203．A．picked up B．took up C．turned up D．split up 204．A．time B．period C．ride D．motor 205．A．recognized B．greeted C．contacted D．claimed 206．A．at home B．in tune C．on board D．on air 207．A．after B．to C．on D．in 208．A．annoyed B．troublesome C．calm D．optimistic 209．A．difference B．bond C．balance D．gap 210．A．master B．friend C．company D．family （23-24高二上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）It was a shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London who taught me about the power of an act of kindness, which has taught me to 211 . I was a student in an unfamiliar town, alone and poor. I had to work early mornings and late nights to pay for my 212 . So all the time I felt 213 . And finally, I paid for the lack of rest. One day, I was seriously 214 . I had been off work and stayed at home for a few days, and I ran out of food. I also had no classmates or friends nearby who could 215 . So I went out to get some food. 216 , I would have gone to a big supermarket in the downtown. But since I was weak then, I went into a store because it was 217 . I picked up a few items. When I 218 them to the shopkeeper, she said, “You are badly ill.” I nodded. She pointed at the ham and bread I was buying and offered, “I can make you a 219 .” So, she went to make the sandwich and asked me to 220 a moment. She went in the back room and 221 with a container of hot soup. What really made me feel warm was not the soup but her 222 . Her kindness made me feel warm when I was 223 . It made me want to be as kind as the 224 who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy. But, from that day on, I did not let 225 prevent me from performing acts of kindness. 211．A．try B．learn C．buy D．give 212．A．shopping B．schooling C．cleaning D．traveling 213．A．worried B．lucky C．tired D．happy 214．A．hungry B．sick C．late D．sad 215．A．help B．ask C．train D．teach 216．A．Truly B．Naturally C．Easily D．Normally 217．A．cheaper B．smaller C．closer D．quieter 218．A．sent B．handed C．lent D．pushed 219．A．hamburger B．sandwich C．drink D．dish 220．A．wait B．choose C．sleep D．keep 221．A．repaid B．reused C．returned D．replied 222．A．item B．store C．money D．care 223．A．lonely B．excited C．lovely D．talented 224．A．family B．friend C．shopkeeper D．neighbor 225．A．poverty B．shyness C．illness D．strangeness 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C D A D C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A D C C B A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C D C A D B A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B C A B A C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D A C B C A C D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A B D C D A B B A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B D A B A B A D C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D C A A C C D A B B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C D A C D B A A B C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C A D C A D B B C 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 B D A C C D C B A A 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 D C D B B A C A B D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B A D A C D B D C B 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 C A B D A C B A D B 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 D C B A C A D C B D 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 A B D B C D B C A A 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 A D B D C D A C D B 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 B C A B D C B C A D 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 A B A C B D A B C A 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 C D B C D B A D D C 题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 答案 A C A C D A B C B D 题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 答案 D B C B A D C B B A 题号 221 222 223 224 225 答案 C D A C B 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿离开自己去上大学时不舍的心情，但家人的爱和支持是女儿不停向前的动力。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速摇下车窗，Sarina转过身，朝我们点了点头，高兴地挥手告别。A. put放下；B. rolled摇（车窗）；C. took拿；D. pushed推。后文提到“the car window”，由此判断，此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A. disappointment失望；B. disbelief不信；C. disorder混乱；D. dishonor使蒙羞。前文提到“Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye.”和句中“why the tears hadn’t come”可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过，但女儿和作者分开的时候却是笑着和作者说再见，作者不是很理解这件事。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A. parted分开；B. communicated沟通；C. gathered聚集；D. waited等待。前文提到“After a tearless farewell with my daughter”可知作者要和女儿分离，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脱离我身边的那一天，我们的第一次分离是一场痛苦和苦难的噩梦。A. meeting见面；B. arrival到达；C. separation分开；D. journey行程。根据下文“the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering.”可知，作为母亲的作者回忆女儿出生时与自己身体分离的那一天，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A. hard硬的；B. annoying恼人的；C. far远的；D. sweet甜蜜的。结合常识和句中“our togetherness following the birth”可知，女儿出生后，她小小的身体与作者挨在一起，这种团聚是美好、幸福的，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A. attached连接，附属，依附；B. addicted上瘾；C. dedicated把…奉献给；D. belonged属于。根据本句“still”可知，虽然女儿脱离了作者身体，但作者仍然觉得她们是连接在一起的，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. warned警告；B. woke醒来；C. cautioned告诫；D. reminded提醒。根据本句“In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house”可知，女儿在家里跑来跑去的脚步声在提醒作者女儿在身边，故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A. rooms房间；B. schools学校；C. paths小路；D. campus校园。根据句中“I couldn’t follow”下文“Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to ___9___art in college”可知女儿决定去上大学，这是一条我追随不了的路。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina 16岁了，决定在大学里追求艺术。A. track追踪；B. pursue追求，追逐；C. secure保护；D. follow跟随。根据下文“She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect”可知女儿渴望上大学，艺术是她追逐的梦想，故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活感到兴奋，有很多期待，但我感到不安，因为离家有长途飞机那么远的路程。A. depressed抑郁的；B. suffering受苦的；C. uneasy不安的；C. disturbed不安的。根据下文“because it would be a long plane ride away from home”可知女儿上大学离家遥远，我很担心，故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 分离，尽管将要来临，但感觉很遥远。A. but但是；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根据本句“although on the horizon”，分离尽管要来，但仍然感觉遥远，前后语意转折，故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，不停地流泪。A. full满的；B. absent不存在的；C. tired疲倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“Sarina had left the house”可知女儿已走，家里再没有她的脚步，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，不停地流泪。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑；C. sorrows悲伤；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“When the tears stopped”可知我的眼泪流了下来，故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白Sarina已经离开了家，我保留了她跑步的记忆。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. talking谈话；D. running跑步。根据上文“the sound of her feet running around our house”可知女儿以前在家里跑来跑去给我留下了深刻的记忆，故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我松了一口气，在我们的爱和支持下，她有勇气奔向一个陌生、遥远的地方，回头看一眼，又继续前进。A. turn into变成；B. bring into带入；C. run into奔向；D. look into调查。根据本句“an unfamiliar distance”和“to keep moving forward”可知女儿要奔向不熟悉的未来，故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布·科胡特响应号召归队执行安保任务，但他同时也未放弃自己的音乐教学工作，仍然利用空闲时间教学生们音乐。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国国会大厦外值勤12小时的雅各布·科胡特终于有时间休息了，他坐在座位上，手里拿着小提琴，通过电脑教学生们演奏贝多芬的《欢乐颂》。A. gun枪；B. whistle口哨；C. violin小提琴；D. flashlight手电筒。根据句中“teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy.””和下文“He was a violin player throughout high school, studied music in college, and ___10___ earned his doctor’s degree in music at George Mason University.”可知，科胡特以前是位小提琴手，现在在教学生音乐，所以他手里拿的是小提琴。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名卫队士兵，也是一名教授音乐的士兵。A. achievement成绩；B. education教育；C. competition比赛；D. media媒体。根据上文“he sat on the seat, ___1___ in hand, teaching students via his computer how to play Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy.””可知，雅各布·科胡特在教授音乐，所以他也是一名教授音乐的士兵。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特曾经在军队十年。A. army军队；B. market市场；C. country国家；D. career事业。根据句中“used to be in...”和“he is one of the 25,000 soldiers supporting Joe Biden’s inauguration (就职典礼).”可推知，他曾经在军队当过兵。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被召回归队履职时，他说：“我的第一个想法是我的孩子们怎么办？”A. teaching教，教育；B. play表演，演出；C. duty职责；D. turn轮次。根据上文“Kohut used to be in the ___3___ for ten years, and now when safety support is needed at the US Capitol”和下文“a disturbance in their teaching”可知，因为总统就职典礼安保需要，所以老兵科胡特被召回履行他作为士兵的职责。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生最不需要的就是更换老师。A. first首先的，第一的；B. most大多数的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。结合常识和上文科胡特的话“My first thought was, what about my kids?”可推知，科胡特担心他的学生们，认为学生最不需要的就是更换老师；the last thing these students need...“学生最后需要的……”，即“学生最不需要的……”。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长黛安·莱比锡告诉科胡特，她会找一个新老师来替他上课，但科胡特坚持继续教书。A. use使用；B. replace代替，取代；C. edit编辑；D. cover替补。根据上文可知，科胡特被军队召回，所以没法继续上课，结合句中“The school headmaster Diane Leipzig told Kohut she would find a new teacher”可推知，校长将找代课老师替他上课；注意：replace是指“代替，取代”，表示把他换掉，而cover是指“替补”，是暂时帮忙上课。故选D。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他坚持继续上课。A. took to带到；B. waited for等待；C. insisted on坚持；D. called on号召。根据句中“but”和“continuing to teach”可知，科胡特不同意校长找代课老师上课的想法，坚持要自己上课。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我们的孩子们决心和奉献的重要性。A. humor幽默；B. patience耐心；C. exploration探索；D. determination决心。根据上文“he insisted on continuing to teach”可知，他通过坚持上课这件事教会了孩子们决心的重要性。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直是科胡特生命中的驱动力。A. Study研究；B. Service服务；C. Music音乐；D. Power权力，力量。根据下文“He was a violin player throughout high school, studied music in college, and ___10___ earned his doctor’s degree in music composition at George Mason University”可知，从小到大，音乐在科胡特各个时期阶段都是重要的，推动他取得进步。故选C。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他整个高中都是小提琴手，在大学学习音乐，并在乔治梅森大学获得了音乐博士学位。A. finally最后；B. possibly可能；C. previously先前；D. entirely整个地。根据上文可知，他高中时期他是一名小提琴手，大学也学习音乐，一路走来，最后获得音乐博士学位。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科胡特坚称他并没有做什么了不起的事情——他只是在处理需要完成的事情。A. comfortable舒适的；B. traditional传统的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. awesome令人惊叹的，非常棒的。根据下文“he’s simply taking care of what needs to get done”可知，科胡特认为自己只做了普通的事情，没有做什么令人惊叹的事情。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科胡特说，在漫长而紧张的站岗时间里，他的教学时间给了他安慰。A. arrangement安排；B. comfort安慰，慰藉；C. knowledge知识；D. idea想法。根据下文“Kohut realized there wasn’t a better ___14___ to teach his students”可知，在科胡特长时间的充满压力的站岗中，教授音乐这种快乐的事情对他而言是一种慰藉。故选B。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A. rang through响彻；B. broke out爆发；C. took along带上，随身携带；D. set off出发，引爆。根据句中“the familiar melody “Ode to Joy””可知，是《欢乐颂》的旋律响彻悍马车。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《欢乐颂》熟悉的旋律响彻悍马车，科胡特意识到教他的学生们，没有比《欢乐颂》更好的曲子了。A. path小道；B. opinion意见；C. area地区；D. tune曲调，曲子。根据下文“It’s a ___15___ of unity and peace”和“And that’s what the world needs right now.”可知，科胡特认为《欢乐颂》是教学生们的最好的曲子。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是团结和和平的象征。A. method方法；B. symbol象征；C. sentence句子；D. result结果。根据上文可知，it指代《欢乐颂》这首曲子，结合“unity and peace”可推知，它是团结和和平的象征。故选B。 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在纽约生活的作者因为天气无常，总是梦想着海滩上阳光明媚的夏天，一个冬日的午休时间，作者忍不住趁着天气放晴出去南街海港散步，意外见到了令人惊叹的美景，享受到了如同沙滩上一样美好的阳光。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在海滩散步的灵感来自于我们在纽约的天气，这里的天气常常从“你不敢出门”的寒冷变到“你的头发永远不会原谅你”的大雨。A. benefited受益；B. varied变化；C. suffered遭受；D. stopped停止。根据上文“the weather (天气)”和下文“from don’t-you-dare-leave-the-house cold to your-hair-will-never-forgive-you rain (从“你不敢出门”的寒冷到“你的头发永远不会原谅你”的大雨)”可知，此处在形容纽约的天气变化无常。故选B。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过这一切，我忍不住梦想着在科尼岛的夏天——周末在沙滩椅上放松，享受阳光。A. complain about抱怨；B. hear of听说；C. learn about了解；D. dream of梦想。根据上文对纽约天气的描述，以及下文“summers at Coney Island — weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair and enjoying the sun (在科尼岛的夏天——周末在沙滩椅上放松，享受阳光)”可推知，住在天气无常的纽约的作者会忍不住梦想着岛屿上美好、惬意的夏天。故选D。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在上周的星期三，当天气终于放晴的时候，我抓住了不带伞出去散步的机会。A. clouded over乌云密布；B. cleared up天气放晴；C. cooled down变凉；D. heated up变热。根据下文“walk outside umbrella-free (不带伞出去散步)”和“the sun was really shining (太阳真的在闪耀)”可推知，应该是纽约的天气放晴，不必担心下雨，作者打算去散步。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在上周的星期三，当天气终于放晴的时候，我抓住了不带伞出去散步的机会。A. mission任务；B. effort努力；C. opportunity机会；D. goal目标。根据上一段描述的纽约的天气无常，作者很想享受阳光，以及下文“to walk outside umbrella-free (不带伞出去散步)”可推知，作者应该会抓住这样的散步机会，jump at the opportunity为固定短语，意为“抓住机会”。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在长达一小时的午休时间里，我真的不知道该去哪里散步，直到南街海港出现在我的脑海里。A. break休息；B. meeting会议；C. party派对；D. reading阅读。根据上文“my hour-long lunch”可推知，作者应该是趁着无休的时间去散步。故选A。 36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它离办公室只有几步之遥，虽然外面很冷，但它似乎在呼唤我。A. through通过；B. within在……之内；C. from来自；D. beyond超出。根据上文作者是在午休1小时中去散步，以及下文“walking distance from the office”可推知，南街海港应该是离作者的办公室很近，在步行范围内。故选B。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它离办公室只有几步之遥，虽然外面很冷，但它似乎在呼唤我。A. freezing极冷的；B. normal正常的；C. warm温暖的；D. burning灼热的。根据下文“in the middle of winter (在冬天)”可知，纽约的冬天此时是寒冷的。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达海港的时候，太阳真的在闪耀。A. got得到；B. failed失败；C. made制作；D. took拿取。根据下文“it to the seaport”可推知，作者是到达了海港，make it to someplace是固定短语，意为“到达某个地方”。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在水边发现了一条小路，似乎是通向日光平台的。A. position位置；B. stage阶段；C. direction方向；D. path小路。根据下文“that appeared to lead to a sun deck (日光平台) (似乎是通向日光平台的)”可推知，作者发现的是一条小路。故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，眼前的景色让我惊叹不已——布鲁克林大桥的辉煌。A. amazed惊叹的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“the Brooklyn Bridge in all its glory (布鲁克林大桥的辉煌)”可推知，这样的景色很壮观，作者会感到惊叹。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：平台上精心摆放着配套的椅子，让人们欣赏明信片般的景色。A. tables桌子；B. trees树木；C. boats船只；D. chairs椅子。根据下文“I made myself comfortable in one of the chairs (我舒服地坐在其中一把椅子上)”可知，平台上还放了配套的椅子。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：平台上精心摆放着配套的椅子，让人们欣赏明信片般的景色。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. decorate装饰；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“carefully positioned all over the deck (在平台上精心摆放)”和下文“the postcard-like scene (明信片般的景色)”可推知，这里应该是设置了椅子，让人们可以欣赏美丽的景色。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我舒服地坐在其中一把椅子上，享受着阳光。A. enjoying享受；B. following跟随；C. desiring渴望；D. studying学习。根据上文“the sun was really shining (太阳真的在闪耀)”可推知，作者是在享受美好的阳光。故选A。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时我意识到，我完全是在做如果在海滩上自己会做的事情。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly定期地；C. exactly完全，恰好；D. certainly当然。根据上文“I made myself comfortable in one of the chairs, ____13____ the sun.”可知，作者在纽约的南街海港舒服地坐在椅子上享受阳光，这和他在沙滩上会做的事完全一样，应用exactly表示强调。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹在等着你，比如在纽约市冬天的工作日的沙滩上的一天。A. risk风险；B. wonder奇迹；C. barrier障碍；D. promise承诺。根据上文“the sun was really shining (太阳真的在闪耀)”和“the Brooklyn Bridge in all its glory (布鲁克林大桥的辉煌)”可知，作者遇到了好天气，看到了美丽的景色，由此推知，此处说的是像这样的美好的奇迹。故选B。 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是作者通过书信的形式分享了与朋友Ollie一起照顾邻居家的宠物狗“淘气鬼”的故事，并建议帮助他人照顾宠物时一定要格外的小心和注意安全。 46．考查连词义辨析。句意：只要你做一件当我帮我邻居的狗——淘气鬼时我没有做的事，我觉得你应该答应帮忙照顾你阿姨的猫。A. as well as和，还有；B. as soon as一……就；C. as long as只要……就……；D. as far as远至。根据上文的“I think you’re supposed to say yes to helping take care of your aunt’s cat”与下文“you do the one thing that I didn’t do when I________with my neighbor’s dog – Rascal.”的句意可知，此处表示的是条件，应理解为“只要……就……”符合句意。故选C项。 47．考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意：只要你做一件当我帮我邻居的狗——淘气鬼时我没有做的事，我觉得你应该答应帮忙照顾你阿姨的猫。A. helped out帮助；B. carried out执行；C. met遇见；D. coped复制。根据下文中的“so when Mrs. Gonzales asked if we’d like to take him to the park once in a while when she was away doing shopping”可知，Mrs. Gonzales要外出购物，让作者帮助她照顾一下她的宠物狗，所以此处指的是“帮助”符合语境。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从“淘气鬼”小的时候，我和我的朋友Ollie就和它一起玩，所以当Mrs. Gonzales问我们是否愿意偶尔在她外出购物时带他去公园时，我们焦急地点点头。A. talent天赋；B. target目标；C. beast野兽，恶棍；D. seal海豹。根据上文中的“my neighbor’s dog – Rascal.”可知，此处指的是邻居家的狗——淘气鬼，所以应为“小恶棍”。故选C项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从“淘气鬼”小的时候，我和我的朋友Ollie就和它一起玩，所以当Mrs. Gonzales问我们是否愿意偶尔在她外出购物时带他去公园时，我们焦急地点点头。A. extremely极其；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. deliberately故意地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文中的“My friend Ollie and I have played with Rascal since he was a little________”可知，因为 “淘气鬼”小的时候，作者就跟它一起玩，所以Mrs. Gonzales让他们帮她照顾的时候，作者与Ollie应是“焦急地”点头同意。当故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们到达公园之前不久，“淘气鬼”发现了一个巨大的水坑，他跳了进去，滚来滚去，直到他毛茸茸的身体的每一寸都在滴着泥。A. lying躺；B. rolling打滚；C. kicking踢；D. running跑。根据下文中的“until every inch of his furry body was dripping with mud.”可知，“淘气鬼”浑身都是泥，由此可知，狗狗见了水坑后，就在里面“打滚”符合语境。故选B项。 51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我想我们应该把他带回家，让他洗个澡，”Ollie说。A. get washed洗澡；B. get dried干燥；C. calm down平静下来；D. settle down安顿下来。根据语境和上文中的“until every inch of his furry body was dripping with mud.”可知，帮邻居照顾宠物狗，结果狗狗浑身是泥，所以此处应是带它回家“洗澡”符合语境。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们把Gonzales先生留给我们的备用钥匙打开锁。A. previous以前的；B. spare备用的，空闲的；C. deserted遗弃的；D. broken打破的。根据上文中的“Unfortunately, when we got to Mrs. Gonzales’s house, she didn’t answer the doorbell.”可知，作者他们到家后，发现Mrs. Gonzales还没有回来，结合下文中的“therefore”以及“Mrs. Gonzales left to us”可知，作者他们就用Gonzales先生留给他们的“备用的”钥匙打开门。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一打开门，“淘气鬼”就快速跑进屋内，开始在客厅里乱跑。A. looked看；B. hid藏；C. paused暂停；D. raced快速移动。根据下文中的“and started zooming all over the living room.”可知，宠物狗就开始在客厅乱跑，由此可推断，此处指的是门一打开，“淘气鬼”就“快速跑”进屋内。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“停下！”我命令道。A. assumed假设；B. whispered广泛传播；C. commanded命令；D. obeyed遵守。根据上文中的““Stop!””可知，此处指的是“命令”符合语境。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他没有停下来，而是跳到沙发上。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. table桌子；D. couch沙发。根据下文中的“But Rascal rolled all over the couch.”可知，“淘气鬼”在沙发上打滚，由此可知，此处指的是“沙发”符合语境。故选D项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当Mrs. Gonzales带着她的杂货进来时，看到她脏兮兮的小狗和脏兮兮的沙发，她笑了起来，解释说它被命名为“淘气鬼”是因为哪里有麻烦，哪里肯定会找到它。A. groceries杂货；B. categories种类；C. belongings所属物；D. customs风俗。根据上文中的“so when Mrs. Gonzales asked if we’d like to take him to the park once in a while when she was away doing shopping”可知，Mrs. Gonzales去购物时让作者帮助照顾一下宠物狗，所以此处指的是回来时带着“杂货”符合语境。故选A项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当Mrs. Gonzales带着她的杂货进来时，看到她脏兮兮的小狗和脏兮兮的沙发，她笑了起来，解释说它被命名为“淘气鬼”是因为哪里有麻烦，哪里肯定会找到它。A. expected期望；B. guaranteed保证；C. foreseen预见；D. urged催促。根据上文中的“explaining that he was named Rascal due to the fact that where there was trouble”可知，Mrs. Gonzales解释宠物狗之所以被命名为“淘气鬼”就是因为哪里有麻烦，哪里“肯定”就能找到它，be guaranteed to do sth.意为“肯定会，必定”符合语境。故选B项。 58．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当他跳到沙发上时，我们应该说“off”，而不是叫他“sit”。A. in terms of就……而言；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. in favor of支持；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据下文中的“telling him to “sit” when he jumped on the couch”与“we should have said “off”.”之间的逻辑关系可知，作者他们应是对“淘气鬼”说“off”，“而不是”作者他们那样对“淘气鬼”说“sit”，所以此处表示转折关系。故选B项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，亲爱的不确定的人，一定要问你的姨妈很多问题，以确保你尽可能多地了解那只特定的野兽。A. ensure确保；B. assume假设；C. deepen加深；D. decide决定。根据上文中的“make sure to ask your aunt lots of questions”可知，一定要问一下宠物猫的一些问题，结合作者介绍的照顾宠物狗的经历可以判断，此处之的是“确保”尽可能多的了解它。故选A项。 60．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：提到照顾动物的时候，你需要格外小心和安全。A. refers to参考，查阅；B. talks of谈论；C. consists of由……构成；D. comes to提到，涉及。根据语境和下文中的“you need to be extra careful and safe.”可知，作者建议在照顾动物时，需要格外的小心和注意安全，结合作者照顾宠物狗的经历可以推断，此处指的是作者提出的建议，所以此处应为“提到，涉及到”符合语境，固定短语when it comes to sth.意为“提到……时，说到……”。故选D项。 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Reggie天生耳聋，镇上的人都知道他，都喜欢他。然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。Reggie不希望被当做婴儿一样对待，于是他的朋友Michael说服市长，发起了“沉默日”的节日，来让人们意识到听不到声音的生活十分艰难。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个正常的男孩，但他生来就耳聋。A. healthy健康的；B. poor贫穷的；C. normal正常的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“boy, but he had been born deaf”中but表示转折，说明除了天生耳聋，他一切正常。故选C。 62．考查固定短语辨析。句意：镇上的人都知道他，都喜欢他。A. close to靠近；B. fond of喜欢；C. strict with对……严格；D. thankful for感谢。根据后文“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.(在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞)”镇上的人为Reggie举办了聋哑人节，可知镇上的人都喜欢Reggie。故选B。 63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到与其他人不同的对待。A. seldom几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据后文“seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else”以及上文提到他天生耳聋，所以总是受到与其他人不同的对待。故选D。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，那是因为他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。A. hurt伤害；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. shock震惊。根据后文“he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit”提到听不到球过来的声音，所以是担心会伤害到耳聋的Reggie。故选A。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，那是因为他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。A. home家；B. direction方向；C. classroom教室；D. car汽车。根据上文“he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit”指球朝着某人的方向打过来的声音，应用名词direction。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，好像他是某种婴儿。A. understand理解；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. support支持。根据后文“as though he were some kind of baby”可知，大人认为他像是婴儿，认为Reggie无法理解大人的话。故选A。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为事情必须改变。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. acted行动；D. prepared准备。根据后文镇上发起了聋哑人节，可知Michael想要做一些事情来改变现状，故选B。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的父亲是镇上的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年，为了纪念雷吉，他们应该把一天作为聋哑人的节日。A. managed管理；B. prepared准备；C. helped帮助；D. learned学习。根据后文“to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day”指迈克尔设法说服父亲举办聋哑人节日，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔的父亲是镇上的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年，为了纪念雷吉，他们应该把一天作为聋哑人的节日。A. journey旅程；B. term时期；C. week周；D. festival节日。根据后文“The day became known as “The Day of Silence””可知，这一天成了名为“沉默日”的节日，专门为聋哑人举办的。故选D。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A. excuse借口；B. course课程；C. idea想法；D. game游戏。上文提到Michael说服父亲举办聋哑人节日，此处指人们喜欢这个节日想法。故选C。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来的时候，每个人都带着玩乐的精神把耳塞塞在耳朵里。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. rooms房间；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.(在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞)”可知，节日这天每个人耳朵里都要带着耳塞。故选D。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A. victories胜利；B. meals餐食；C. jokes玩笑；D. lessons课程。根据后文“and laughter”以及上文“in a spirit of great fun”可知，节日当天十分欢乐，充满了笑话和笑声。故选C。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到，当他们听不到任何声音时，生活是多么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. short短的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“when they couldn't hear anything”以及常识，听不到声音，生活是很艰难的。故选A。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他骄傲的一面。A. treated治疗，对待；B. taught教学；C. comforted安慰；D. fed喂养。根据根据“On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a deaf person.(那天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人)”以及上文提到“as though he were some kind of baby(好像他是个婴儿似的)”可知，节日过后没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人，所以Reggie可以像其他男孩一样被对待了，故选A。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他骄傲的一面。A. bad坏的；B. new新的；C. proud骄傲的；D. selfish自私的。根据“On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a deaf person.”以及上文提到Reggie不想人们把他像个婴儿一样对待，而节日之后，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋哑人，人们也看到了他克服残疾，努力生活，骄傲的一面。故选C。 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．B 90．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者和父亲为杂货店所接甜玉米订单配货的过程中，作者中途想放弃，但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去，文中还讲述父亲在遇到困难时，总是以积极、乐观的态度面对生活，这让作者受益终生。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的双手讲述了他作为农民的生活，包括他所有的挣扎。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁；C. farmer农民；D. grocer杂货商。由上文“I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness (我忍不住注意到爸爸手上的老茧和粗糙)”和下文“I was picking sweet corn with my dad (我和爸爸一起采摘甜玉米)”及“in the field (在田野里)”可知，作者的父亲应是一位农民。故选C项。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一年夏天，安大略省遭遇旱灾，变成了一片燃烧的沙漠。A. stormy有暴风雨的；B. lively可爱的；C. disappearing消失的；D. burning燃烧的。由上文“a drought hit Ontario”可知，安大略省发生了旱灾，这里指的应是该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠，侧面体现干旱。故选D项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的早晨，我和爸爸一起采摘甜玉米，以完成杂货店的最后一笔订单。A. order订单；B. form形式；C. gap缺口；D. position职位。由上下文可知，作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔订单，fill an order为固定短语，意为：交付订货。故选A项。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要50打玉米，通常需要20分钟。A. repeatedly反复地；B. normally正常地、通常；C. finally最后；D. really真正地。由下文“That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. (然而，那天早上，这个过程进行得并不快)”可知，此次摘玉米速度慢，此处表达的应是在通常情况下，50打玉米通常只需要20分钟就可以摘完。故选B项。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟之后，我们还需要二十打玉米。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. nearly几乎。由上文讲此次摘玉米速度慢，“Fifty dozen was all we needed (我们只需要50打玉米)”和下文“I was completely frustrated (我非常沮丧)”可知，说明仍然还需要20打玉米。故选B项。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧和愤怒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry愤怒的；D. frightened害怕的。由下文“Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!”(我重重地扔下篮子，宣布：“如果商店想要最后二十打，他们可以自己挑选！”)”可知，作者很愤怒。故选C项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑着说：“想想看，我的小女儿，我们每个人只剩下十打了，然后我们就完了。”A. apologized道歉；B. cried哭；C. complained抱怨；D. laughed笑。由下文爸爸开导作者的话可知，这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对作者说。故选D项。 83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸就是这样——无论遇到什么问题，他都不会放弃。A. meets with碰到、遭受；B. brings up提出、养育；C, works out解决；D. thinks about考虑。由本处语境可知，爸爸无论遇到什么问题，都不会放弃。故选A项。 84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我国各地都感受到了干旱的灾难性影响。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由下文“the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country”可知，干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C项。 85．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人来说都是一个充满挑战的时期，但爸爸仍然保持乐观。A. or或者；B. for为； C. so所以；D. but但是。分析前后句的句意可知，此处表达的应是转折关系，用but。故选D项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才真正开始感激父亲和他的信仰，他引导我们度过了艰难的时期。A. face面对；B. appreciate感激；C. examine检查；D. question提问。由上文讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃，保持乐观的精神和下文“dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times”可知，此处应填动词appreciate，表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激。故选B项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也是真正爱的活生生的例子。A. love爱；B. pride骄傲；C. friendship友谊；D. honesty诚实。通读本段可知，本句是该段的中心句，结合下文“His loving and selfless nature (他的爱和无私的天性)”可知，本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱。故选A项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从黎明到黄昏，他工作无数个小时来供养我们的家人。A. support支撑、养活；B. settle解决、安排；C. start起动、开办；D. impress给……以深刻印象。结合本处语境可知，此处讲爸爸从早到晚，工作无数个小时来养家糊口。故选A项。 89．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在自己的幸福之前，尽管他在漫长的日子后筋疲力尽，但他总是在体育比赛中为我加油。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. beside在旁边；D. under在下面。由本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知，此处讲爸爸总是将我们的幸福放在他的前面。故选B项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的爱和无私的天性激励我变得更加同情和体贴，把他人放在首位。A. careful仔细的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. considerate体贴的；D. humorous幽默的。由下文“putting others first (把他人放在首位)”可知，爸爸影响着作者变得更加同情和体贴。故选C项。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对饮食和体形的态度的变化，表达了自己对生活的热爱，同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用不良饮食习惯来处理我的情绪，感觉自己更能控制自己的生活。A. passion激情；B. emotions情绪；C. initiative倡议；D. principle原则。根据句中“deal with”和“feel more in control of my life.”可知，不良饮食习惯，即乱吃东西，是作者用来处理情绪的手段。故选B项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我觉得吃得太多的时候。A. abuse虐待；B. involve涉及；C. punish惩罚；D. defeat打败。根据下文“In response to it, I stopped punishing my body and began to 　7　 it right. ”可知，作者在乱吃东西后，用过度锻炼来惩罚身体；punish是原词复现。故选C项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我会过度锻炼来惩罚我的身体，尤其是当我觉得吃得太多的时候。A. amount量，数量；B. quantity数量；C. quality质量；D. calorie卡路里。上文提到在乱吃东西后，作者会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己，结合句中“too much”可推知，此处应表示当作者认为自己食量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。故选A项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我的行为是多么不健康。A. reactions反应；B. thoughts思想；C. performances表现；D. behaviors行为。上文提到的当作者认为自己饭量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体，结合常识，这是一种不健康的行为。故选D项。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个更幸福的生活是可能的，一个我和朋友出去玩，在我的空闲时间积极参加愉快的锻炼。A. easily简单地；B. quietly安静地；C. actively积极地；D. eagerly急切地。句中例举的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercise”是健康的，积极的行为。故选C项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想拥有一个充满美妙回忆的美好生活。A. memories回忆；B. adventures冒险；C. challenges挑战；D. secrets秘密。根据句中“I wanted to have a wonderful life”可推知，此处应表示作者不想再过不健康的生活，而是想让自己的人生充满美好的回忆。故选A项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我不再惩罚自己的身体，开始正确对待它。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. make制造；D. treat对待，处理。根据上文“I stopped punishing my body”我不再惩罚自己的身体，由此可知，此处应表示作者开始正确对待身体。故选D项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体和我在吃和享受食物方面并没有做错什么，但是一旦我变得更健康，我的生活会更快乐。A. harmful有害的；B. wrong错误的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“I stopped punishing my body”可推知，作者停止惩罚自己的身体，说明她意识到在吃和享受食物方面，自己和身体没有做错什么。故选B项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我变得更健康了，我又重新开始跳舞。A. perform表演；B. dance跳舞；C. paint涂料；D. exercise锻炼。下文“so many fancy dance moves.”提到舞蹈，由此可知，此处应表示作者又重新开始跳舞。故选B项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是多么酷，我是多么荣幸，我的身体可以做这么多花哨的舞蹈动作。A. doubted怀疑；B. responded回应；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。根据句意以及下文“how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.”为具体的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到自己的身体能做这么多复杂的舞蹈动作是一件很酷的事情。故选C项。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至成为了技术奖的获奖者之一。A. creators创建者；B. winners获胜者；C. designers设计者；D. collectors收集者。根据句意以及下文“of the technique award.”可知，此处应表示作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。故选B项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个对自己的饮食和身体形象感觉良好几乎是不可能的世界里。A. innocent无罪的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. incorrect不正确的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“that everyone should fight for.”可推知，在我们的世界里，对自己的饮食和身体形象感觉良好几乎是不可能的，所以要争取。故选D项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有饮食文化和身体评判的生活是每个人都应该争取的。A. judgment评判；B. structure结构；C. energy能量；D. language语言。根据上文“feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 　12　 sometimes.”可知，我们很难对自身饮食和身体形象感觉良好，由此推知，我们的世界充斥着对饮食习惯和身体形象的评判，所以没有对饮食文化和身体评判的生活是我们应该争取的。故选A项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能够通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现其他特殊的身体能力。A. merciful仁慈的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful安静的。根据下文“I’m able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，此处应表示作者很感激能够通过跳舞来锻炼她的身体。故选C项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能够通过跳舞来锻炼我的身体，在这里我想发现其他特殊的身体能力。A. celebrate庆祝；B. restrict限制；C. discover发现；D. seek寻找。根据上文“I 　　10　　 how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves.”和句中“other particular body's abilities”可推知，作者想发现自己身体具有的其他特别本领。故选C项。 106．D 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的Gulnara Tolmacheva一直想成为一名老师，她在新疆的克拉玛依定居下来并实现了自己的梦想。 106．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在克拉玛依定居并实现了自己的梦想，克拉玛依是中国新疆的一座城市，远离她在新西伯利亚的家。A. fallen behind落后；B. blown up爆炸；C. kept away使离开；D. settled down定居下来。根据下文中的“she lives in Xinjiang”可知，她在克拉玛依定居下来。故选D。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她住在新疆，在当地一所大学教俄语。A. masters精通，掌握；B. quits放弃；C. teaches教，讲授；D. learns学习。根据上文中的“wanted to be a tutor”和空后的“Russian in a local university”可知，她现在是一名老师，在一所大学教俄语。故选C。 108．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管Tolmacheva从小就对中国文化感兴趣，但她直到2009年才参观中国。A. In case of如果，假使；B. In spite of尽管；C. In terms of就……而言；D. In place of代替。句中的“having interest in the Chinese culture during her childhood”和“Tolmacheva didn’t 　　4　　China until 2009”之间是让步关系，虽然她对从小中国文化感兴趣，但直到2009年才有机会来到中国。故选B。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. visit参观，访问；B. choose选择；C. expect期望；D. admire羡慕。根据下文中的“I saw different ethnic groups and busy night markets”可知，她2009年切实地来到了中国。故选A。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座充满活力、文化多元的城市给她留下了深刻印象，她于2013年选择在乌鲁木齐学习汉语。A. Impressed使留下深刻印象；B. Confused使迷惑；C. Frightened使惊吓；D. Annoyed使恼怒。根据句中的“she chose to study Chinese in Urumqi”可知，她对乌鲁木齐印象深刻，所以才在这里学习汉语。故选A。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. single单一的；B. minor微小的；C. false错误的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据上文中的“people of different ethnic groups”可知，新疆有不同的民族群体，所以有多元化的文化。故选D。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tolmacheva在克拉玛依得到工作机会后，于2019年和她的家人搬到了那里。A. attended出席，参加；B. contributed贡献；C. moved搬家；D. objected不同意。根据空后的“to Karamay in 2019 after getting a job offer there”可知，她在克拉玛依得到了一份工作，于是和家人一起搬到了这里。故选C。 113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她以前对这座城市知之甚少，但现在她把克拉玛依当作她的第二故乡。A. gratefully感激地；B. currently目前；C. gradually逐渐地；D. previously先前地，以往地。根据句中的“but now”可知，这里是说她以前对这座城市了解不多。故选D。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. destination目的地；B. hometown家乡，故乡；C. barrier屏障；D. entrance入口（处）。根据上文中的“she lives in Xinjiang”“Tolmacheva and her family 　　7　　to Karamay”可知，她搬到了克拉玛依，在这里居住下来，所以这里是她除了俄罗斯之外的第二故乡。故选B。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“学生和同事的友谊和陪伴让我感到宾至如归。”A. promotion提升；B. company陪伴；C. absence缺席；D. criticism批评。根据空前的“The friendship and”和空后的“of my students and colleagues made me feel at home”可知，这里与and前的friendship并列，表达的意义在情感上相承，同事和学生的陪伴让她感觉在家一样。故选B。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. recalled回忆；B. promised承诺；C. recommended推荐；D. apologized道歉。根据前面她说的内容可知，这里是她的回忆。故选A。 117．查动词词义辨析。句意：Tolmacheva被周围人的善良和温暖感动，她决定更加努力地激励她的学生。A. limited限制；B. discouraged使灰心；C. touched感动，触动；D. recognized认出。根据空后的“by the kindness and warmth of those around her”可知，周围人的善良和温暖让她感动不已。故选C。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言环境非常重要。A. language语言；B. family家庭；C. career事业；D. accommodation住处。根据下文中的“I tried my best to teach them Russian songs and organize short plays during courses”可知，她努力在课堂上教学生们俄语歌曲并安排短剧，这些都能为学生塑造一个学习俄语的良好语言环境。故选A。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tolmacheva实现了在新疆学习汉语的梦想，现在她对完成博士学位充满热情，并计划写一些俄语教材。A. modest谦虚的；B. enthusiastic热情的，热衷的；C. particular特别的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据空后的“about finishing her doctoral degree”可知，她想要读博，对这件事充满热情。故选B。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实非常热爱自己的工作。A. pity遗憾；B. advantage优势；C. return返回；D. affection喜爱。根据空后的“for her job”并结合上文她努力教学生们学好俄语的做法可知，她非常喜欢自己的工作。affection for意为“对……的喜爱”。故选D。 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到了好心人的故事，陌生人的善举温暖了作者。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚把我的狗从兽医那里领回来。A. rescued救援；B. collected接走、搜集；C. protected保护；D. separated分开。根据下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I took away my dog in the doghouse and placed him in my car”可知，作者是将自己的狗从兽医那儿领回。故选B。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着这条路开车回家时，我发现后面的那辆车在向我闪灯。A. flashing闪现；B. blocking阻塞；C. admiring钦佩；D. shutting关闭。根据下文“Considering the signal might tell me that I was driving too slow”可推测，后面的车辆是在向作者闪灯。故选A。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到信号灯可能告诉我我开得太慢了，我把车停在路边。A. crossed穿过；B. walked走；C. climbed爬；D. pulled拉。根据下文的“The car stopped, too.”中的“too”可知，作者是靠边停车了。故选D。 124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed愤怒的；C. relieved放松的；D. pleased满意的。根据下文“What should I do?”可推测，作者看到对方的车停下来后感到困惑，不知道对方想干什么。故选A。 125．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个男人走过来，说我的钱包在最后一个弯道从车顶上掉了下来，他看见一位女士捡了起来。A. dropped onto掉落；B. covered up覆盖；C. fallen off从……掉下来；D. made for走向。根据下文“he had seen a lady pick it up.”以及“I remembered I had placed my wallet there”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉了下来。故选C。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A. Precisely精确地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“A man approached and said my wallet had ____5____ the roof of my car at the last bend and that he had seen a lady pick it up.”可知，作者的钱包从车顶掉落；而根据下文“I remembered I had placed my wallet there as I took away my dog in the doghouse and placed him in my car”可推测，作者听男人说过之后才突然想起来自己把钱包忘在了车顶。故选D。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起来我把钱包放在那里了，因为我把我的狗带到狗屋，把它放在我的车里，但我忘了把它拿回来。A. chose选择；B. forgot忘记；C. expected期待；D. deserved值得。根据上文“A man approached and said my wallet had ____5____ the roof of my car at the last bend”可推测，作者忘记了把钱包从车顶取回。故选B。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我开车回到了前一个地点。A. house房屋；B. square广场；C. bank银行、岸；D. spot场所、地方。根据空前的“I drove back to the previous”可推测，作者是开车回到了男人所说的“the last bend”，也就是之前的地方。故选D。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“是的，我的钱包一定掉在什么地方了。”A. faded褪色；B. mattered要紧；C. landed着陆、掉落；D. worked工作。根据上文“A man approached and said my wallet had ____5____ the roof of my car at the last bend”可知，后车司机告诉作者，作者的钱包掉在了一个弯道。由此可知，空处指的是钱包掉在了什么地方。故选C。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，钱包里的东西散落在路上，这样她就可以确认钱包是我的。A. versions版本；B. contents内容、东西；C. mixtures混合物；D. elements元素。根据上文可知，作者的钱包在弯道处掉了下来，由此可推测，钱包里的东西散落在路上。故选B。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A. responsible有责任的；B. innovative创新的；C. grateful感激的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据常理以及下文“I took my wallet and said thanks.”可知，作者的内心充满了感激。故选C。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我低下头整理东西时，我发现我的信用卡、驾照和现金都在我的钱包里。A. lowered降低；B. raised提高；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动。根据下文“I found my credit card, licence and cash were all right in my wallet.”以及常理可知，作者应该是低下头整理东西后，发现自己的东西都在钱包里。故选A。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抬起头寻找那位女士时，我只看到她消失的身影。A. signal信号；B. figure人物、体型；C. face面部；D. light光线。根据下文“She did me a favor but walked away silently.”可知，这位陌生的女士悄悄离去了，由此可推测，作者抬头时看到的是她消失的身影。故选B。 134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么诚实、善良的女士啊！A. generous慷慨的；B. modest谦逊的；C. eager渴望的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文可知，作者的东西一件都没有丢失，由此可知，这位女士非常诚实。故选D。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从心底向他们表达了我的感激之情。A. appreciation感激；B. ambition野心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. sincerity真诚。根据常识可知，作者得到了陌生人的帮助，此刻内心应该是充满了感激之情。故选A。 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者上商业孔子学院提供的汉语夜校的经历以及对学习汉语的体会。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到商业孔子学院在大学校园里提供汉语夜校，我决定报一个初级班。A. Studying研究；B. Realizing意识到；C. Noticing注意到；D. Wondering想知道。根据下文中的“that the Business Confucius Institute was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus”可知，商业孔子学院在大学校园提供汉语夜校，这应是作者“注意到”的事情。故选C项。 137．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：注意到商业孔子学院在大学校园里提供汉语夜校，我决定报一个初级班。A. put to the test测试；B. sign up for报名参加；C. take into account予以考虑；D. settle down in安顿好。根据下文中的“My first class took place in January 2023 and I attended one lesson a week, each lasting one and a half hours.”可知，作者每周去上一次课，每次课一个半小时，由此可知，作者“报名参加”符合语境。故选B项。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的语文老师孔老师精力充沛，很有魅力。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. excellent优秀的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文中的“as if he would never get tired.”可知，好像他从不觉得累，由此可知，此处应为“精力充沛的”符合语境。故选A项。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课他都会教我们很多新单词和短语，然后让我们在角色扮演中表演，练习基本的中文介绍和对话，就好像他永远不会厌倦一样。A. rules规则；B. novels小说；C. vocabulary词汇；D. phrases短语。根据上文中的“he would teach us lots of new words”可知，他会教我们一些新单词，由此可知，此处讲述的是教学内容，结合and可知，此处应为“短语”与“单词”为并列关系。故选D项。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课他都会教我们很多新单词和短语，然后让我们分角色练习，练习基本的中文介绍和对话，就好像他永远不会厌倦一样。A. reciting背诵；B. practising练习；C. creating创造；D. reading阅读。根据上文中的“and then get us to act them out in role plays”可知，老师让我们分角色表演，由此可知，此处应为“练习”基本的中文介绍和对话。故选B项。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每上完一节课，我都觉得自己的大脑被长时间地放在了一个深油炸锅里。A. heart心；B. soul灵魂；C. body身体；D. brain大脑。根据下文中的“I began to realize that the more my brain ____8____ immediately after class”可知，此处指的是自己的“大脑”符合语境，brain为词汇复现。故选D项。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初有这些挑战，但我逐渐取得了进步。A. successes成功；B. achievements成就；C. challenges挑战；D. surprises惊讶。根据上文中的despite可知，此空与下文内容为转折关系，结合下文中的“I made progress gradually”可知，我逐渐取得了进步，所以，此空处应是最初有些“挑战”符合逻辑。故选C项。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，下课后我的大脑越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。A. mattered重要；B. ached疼；C. rose升起；D. flew飞。根据下文中的“Between weekly classes my mind would reorder and make sense of the chaos.”可知，作者在学习期间遇到很多混乱的事情，所以此处指的是大脑越“疼痛”符合语境。故选B项。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，下课后我的大脑越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。A. absorbed吸收；B. forgotten忘记；C. predicted预测；D. occupied占据。根据语境和上文中的“I made progress gradually.”可知，我取得了一些进步，由此可知，之后作者意识到，自己头越疼，“吸收”的信息会越多。故选A项。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我们学过的中文短语或童谣会在不经意间突然出现在我的脑海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上。A. regretted后悔；B. intended打算；C. covered覆盖，学过；D. pretended假装。根据上文中的“Chinese phrases or nursery thymes”以及下文中的“would pop unexpectedly into my head”可知，中文的短语或童谣不经意间出现在作者的脑海里，由此可知，此处指的是作者“学过”的中文短语或歌谣，cover可引申为“看完（若干页书）”的意义，所以此处理解为“学过”符合语境。故选C项。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我们学过的中文短语或童谣会在不经意间突然出现在我的脑海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上。A. random随机的；B. casual随意的；C. deliberate故意的；D. intentional故意的。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语at random意为“随机地”符合语境，random在此为名词意为“随机”。故选A项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之所以说容易得多，因为汉语语法——至少在初学者的水平上——比英语或西班牙语简单得多，而这两种语言的语法规则都很复杂。A. character角色；B. pronunciation发音；C. dictation听写；D. grammar语法。根据下文中的“both of which have complicated grammatical rules”可知，西班牙语或英语的语法都很复杂，由此可知，此处用汉语的“语法”与这两种语言的语法进行比较。故选D项。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之所以难，是因为要达到标准的读写需要记忆大约3000个汉字。A. assesses评估；B. ignores不理会；C. involves涉及；D. concludes推断出。根据常识和上文中的“It is harder because reading and writing to a decent standard”以及下文中的“the memorization of some 3,000 characters.”可知，之所以说汉语难，是因为要到达标准的读写“涉及”记忆大约3000个汉字。故选C项。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就目前而言，这是一个真正难以对付的敌人，但我决心有一天要征服他。A. merciful可怜的；B. tough困难的；C. risky冒险的；D. mature成熟的。根据上文中的“the memorization of some 3,000 characters.”可知，要记忆3000个汉字，这应是一个“困难的”任务，也就是一个“难以对付的”敌人。故选B项。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就目前而言，这是一个真正难以对付的敌人，但我决心有一天要征服他。A. guarantee保证；B. appreciate感激；C. overcome克服；D. conquer征服。根据上文中的“enemy for the moment”可知，作者把记忆3000个汉字看成是一个难以对付的敌人，所以此处应为“征服”符合语境。故选D项。 151．A 152．B 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．D 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．A 161．A 162．D 163．B 164．D 165．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫在清理自家车道上的积雪时得到了邻居们热心的帮助，这件事也让作者意识到虽然德国人严格遵守规则，但没有人是一座孤岛，当你加入一个村庄时，这个村庄也会加入你。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它很漂亮，但我不得不冲出来帮我丈夫把它从车道上清理掉。A. remove移开，去除；B. beautify美化；C. pile堆放；D. freeze（使）冻结。根据空后的“it from our driveway”和下文内容可知，作者帮丈夫一起把雪清理掉。故选A。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在街对面，我看到我们的邻居Herr Schroeder也站在这里。A. workman男工人；B. neighbor邻居；C. driver司机；D. journalist新闻工作者。根据下文中的“talked with him in our year of living here—a cheerful nod was the limit”可知，Herr Schroeder是作者他们的邻居。故选B。 153．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们住在这里的这一年里，我几乎从未和他交谈过——愉快的点头是我们互动的极限。A. frequently频繁地；B. specifically明确地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中的“a cheerful nod was the limit”可知，作者对他愉快地点点头就已经是极限了，所以他们几乎没有说过话。故选D。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. processes过程，进程；B. interactions交流，相互作用；C. techniques技术；D. quarrels争吵。根据句中的“a cheerful nod”可知，点头是一种互动方式。故选B。 155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即便如此，当我和丈夫为汽车绞尽脑汁时，他现身来帮助我们，然后教我如何撒盐。A. drove away开走；B. brightened up使更艳丽；C. wrestled with奋力对付，努力处理，为……绞尽脑汁；D. broke into强行闯入。根据空后的“the car”和上文中的“I had to rush out to help my husband　　1　　it from our driveway”可知，作者和丈夫在清除车道上的积雪，所以是在努力处理。故选C。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. investigate调查；B. oppose反对；C. access进入；D. assist帮助。根据句中的“showed me how to spread salt”可知，他过来帮助作者他们解决问题。故选D。 157．考查状语从句。句意：当我撒盐的时候，因为没有工作手套，我的手露了出来，我的邻居Joanna带着手套出现了。A. although尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句；D. unless除非，引导条件状语从句。空前的“my hands bared”和空后的“I didn’t have any work gloves”之间是因果关系，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的善良行为感动了，带着新的活力回到了这项值得做的工作中，我知道我在微不足道的程度上是在细心养护这个村庄。A. astonished非常吃惊的；B. defeated沮丧的；C. touched受感动的；D. amused逗乐的。根据空后的“by her kind act”可知，她的善举让作者非常感动。故选C。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. pioneering开拓性的；B. vivid生动的；C. rewarding值得做的，有益的；D. realistic现实的。根据句中的“to help my husband　　1　　it from our driveway”可知，作者在清理车道上的积雪，这种通过辛苦劳动打扫出一条整洁车道的行为可以说像开拓者开辟新的道路一样。故选A。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在德国这里，每个人都觉得保持家门前的人行道畅通是他们的责任。A. responsibility责任；B. potential潜力；C. remark谈论，言论；D. ambition志向。根据下文中的“Germans are strict rule followers”可知，德国人严格遵循规则，所以他们觉得保持家门前的人行道畅通是他们的责任。故选A。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚到的时候就被警告说，德国人是严格遵守规则的人。A. arrived到达；B. displayed陈列，展示；C. released释放；D. contracted（使）收缩。根据上文中的“in our year of living here”可知，作者他们应该是当时刚来这里。故选A。 162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种对规则的严格遵守起初让我很紧张。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. critical批评的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“how would a stranger survive”可知，作者一开始为这种严格遵守规则感到很紧张。故选D。 163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个由这样的标准统治的社会里，一个陌生人如何生存？A. effects影响；B. standards标准；C. identities身份；D. politics政治。根据上文中的“rules”可知，这里表示被这样的标准统治的社会，standards为rules的近义词复现。故选B。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天早上，当我目睹人们在我的村庄里清除积雪时，我才完全明白答案。A. chance机会；B. curiosity好奇心；C. permission允许；D. answer答案。前句是作者提出的一个问题，这里应是说这个问题的答案。故选D。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. imagined想象；B. felt感觉；C. witnessed当场看到，目击；D. kept保持。根据空后的“people clearing snow”可知，作者亲眼看到人们在村庄里清理积雪。故选C。 166．D 167．A 168．C 169．D 170．B 171．B 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．D 176．C 177．B 178．C 179．A 180．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患唐氏综合症的Dylan Keuhl凭借自己的坚毅和努力，以及家人、校友的支持顺利从奥林匹亚的常青州立大学毕业的故事。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，迪伦·库尔经常被拒绝。A. ignored忽略；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. educated教育；D. denied否决，拒绝。根据下文“He was told “no” more times than he could count.”可知，Dylan Keuhl常常被拒绝。故选D。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一生都感到沮丧，但有支持他的家人和朋友在身边，他继续前进。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. frightened害怕的；C. threatened受到威胁的；D. confused困惑的，不解的。根据上文“He was told “no” more times than he could count.”推知，经常被拒绝的Dylan Keuhl会感到沮丧。故选A。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都感到沮丧，但有支持他的家人和朋友在身边，他继续前进。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；C. proceeded继续进行；D. demonstrated表明。根据“but with supportive family and friends by his side”和下文“Now, Dylan has earned a bachelor’s degree from the Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington.”推知，有家人的支持，和朋友的陪伴，虽然感到沮丧，但Dylan Keuhl继续前行。故选C。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是该学院55年历史上第一个实现这一目标的唐氏综合症患者。A. pursue追求；B. abandon放弃；C. remember记得，记起；D. achieve实现，完成。根据上文“Now, Dylan has earned a bachelor’s degree from the Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington.”可知，此处指实现拿到学士学位这一目标。且下文“his historic achievement”也是提示。故选D。 170．考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了纪念他的历史性成就，迪伦是900名学生中仅有被选中在毕业典礼上发表演讲的三名毕业生之一。A. In defence of为……辩护；B. In honor of向……表达敬意，为了纪念；C. In favor of赞成；D. In charge of负责。根据下文“give a speech during the ceremony”可知，被选中在毕业典礼上发言，是为了纪念Dylan的历史性成就。故选B。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他的历史性成就，迪伦是900名学生中仅有被选中在毕业典礼上发表演讲的三名毕业生之一。A. ordered命令，点餐，订购；B. selected选择；C. taught教；D. awarded奖励。根据“three graduates out of 900 students”可知，此处是指从900名学生中选3位在毕业典礼上发言。故选B。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他事先录制了自己的演讲，他希望他的演讲不仅能激励他的毕业生们，也能激励那些曾经被告知梦想遥不可及的人。A. entertains娱乐，使……高兴；B. reminds提醒，使……想起；C. inspires启发，激励；D. protects保护。根据“his fellow graduates, but anyone who had ever been told their dreams were out of reach.”推知，Dylan希望自己的演讲能激励他人。故选C。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是第一个在华盛顿获得学士学位的唐氏综合症患者。A. graduate毕业；B. appear出现；C. complete完成；D. work运转，工作，凑效。根据上文“He’s the first person with Down syndrome to ever　　4　　this goal in the college’s 55-year history.”可知，Dylan是该校第一拿到学士学位毕业的学生。故选A。 174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我刚开始的时候，很多人告诉我，我不可能成为一名大学生。A. efficient高效的；B. possible可能的；C. unusual通常的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“It discouraged me.”并结合Dylan患唐氏综合症的事实推知，人们告诉他他不可能从大学毕业。故选B。 175．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有放弃，而是组建了“Yes Team”。A. cooling down冷静，冷却；B. carrying on继续；C. looking back回顾；D. giving up放弃。根据“I build Yes Team.”可知，Dylan没有放弃大学学习。故选D。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人支持我，在我太习惯于听到‘不’的时候告诉我‘是’，”迪伦在演讲中说。A. followed跟随；B. underestimated低估；C. supported支持；D. blamed责备。根据“told me ‘yes’ when I was far too used to hearing ‘no’””推知，这个团队的成员给与Dylan支持。故选C。 177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它为所有学生创造了一个友好开放的环境。A. academic学术的；B. friendly友好的；C. secure安全的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“Evergreen is based on acceptance”可知，该校为学生创造了一个友好开放的环境。故选B。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我相信更多的学生，像我一样，可以从学院的多样性和包容性中受益，”他总结道。A. competition竞争；B. conflict冲突；C. diversity多样性；D. development发展。根据上文“Evergreen is based on acceptance”以及Dylan进入该校就读可知，学院是多样性的。故选C。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赞美你的能力，带着抱负和自豪过你的生活。A. ambition抱负；B. patience耐心；C. intelligence智慧；D. kindness善良。结合患唐氏综合症的Dylan就读奥林匹亚的常青州立大学并拿到学式学位顺利毕业推知，他鼓励人们要有抱负。故选A。 180．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你最终会实现你的目标。A. reasonably合理地；B. personally个人地，就个人而言；C. easily容易地；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Celebrate your abilities and live your life with　　14　　and pride.”可知，具备了这些品质，人们最终会实现自己的目标。故选D。 181．A 182．B 183．A 184．C 185．B 186．D 187．A 188．B 189．C 190．A 191．C 192．D 193．B 194．C 195．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cliff Devries的人生故事。Devries尽管在年轻时经历了身体上的困扰和痛苦，但他凭借自己的意志力战胜了困难，最终成为了人生的赢家。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比跳水教练Cliff Devries的生活更能说明这一点了。A. explains解释；B. identifies辨别；C. introduces介绍；D. operates手术、操作。根据下文内容可知，Devries的人生充满了起起落落，正解释了上文的“Life brings several ups and downs but nothing lasts forever.”。故选A。 182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活对他是残酷的，但他的意志使他成为世界上最鼓舞人心的人之一。A. fair公平的；B. cruel残酷的；C. easy轻松的；D. common常见的。根据下文“but his will led the way to making him one of the most inspirational persons in the world.”中的“but”可知，上下文存在转折关系，由此可推断，上文指的是生活对他不好，和下文内容形成转折。故选B。 183．考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. 毫无疑问，他非凡的才能可以让他实现这一目标。Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. correctly正确地；C. impractically不实用；D. narrowly狭窄地。根据空前的“His remarkable talent”可知下文的“realize it.”是毫无疑问地。因为才能非凡，所以实现目标是肯定地。故选A。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不仅仅是玫瑰，他开始经历一生中最痛苦的经历之一。A. tried尝试；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“His remarkable talent ___3___ could allow him to realize it.”可知，Devries实现梦想是必然地；而下文“have one of the most painful experiences of his life”则指的是他的生活开始出现变故。故选C。 185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他年轻的时候，他开始出现肩膀异常，然后感到虚弱。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. weakness虚弱；C. kindness仁慈；D. violence暴力。根据上文“have shoulder abnormalities”以及下文的“Devries turned to medical help, and the report stated Devries had a big tumor(肿瘤)in his spine(脊柱)and the doctors said he wouldn’t ___7___ it.”可知，他开始感到虚弱。故选B。 186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于健康状况不佳，他在训练中的表现恶化了。A. courage勇气；B. steps步骤；C. spirits精神；D. health健康。根据下文“Devries turned to medical help, and the report stated Devries had a big tumor(肿瘤)in his spine(脊柱)and the doctors said he wouldn’t ___7___ it.”可知，他的健康状态在变糟糕。故选D。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devries求助于医生，报告说Devries的脊柱有一个大肿瘤，医生说他活不下去了。A. make制作；B. take取走；C. fetch去取来；D. tolerate忍受。考查短语：make it，意为“成功、幸存”；根据句意可知，由于报告说Devries的脊柱有一个大肿瘤，所以医生的意思是他活不下去了。故选A。 188．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Devries说：“我对未来的所有计划、家庭和一切都被抹去了。”A. kept back隐瞒、保留；B. wiped away擦去；C. turned down拒绝、调低；D. given away赠送。根据上文“Devries turned to medical help, and the report stated Devries had a big tumor(肿瘤)in his spine(脊柱)and the doctors said he wouldn’t ___7___ it.”可知，医生认为Devries活不下去了，所以对于Devries而言，自己对未来的计划都被抹去了。故选B。 189．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个糟糕的时期都会结束。A. decision决定；B. idea想法；C. end结束；D. point观点。根据下文“Devries pulled through with his will to___10___.”以及下文内容可知，Devries不仅活了下来，还小有成就。由此可知，空处指的是糟糕的时期都会结束。故选C。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devries凭着活下去的意志挺了过来。A. live生活；B. play玩耍；C. explore探索；D. harvest收获。根据下文“He sought___11___, exercise and all he needed to back up his feet. Soon, he was able to start standing and eventually walked.”可知，Devries凭着自己的意志活了下来。故选A。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他寻求治疗、锻炼和一切他需要的东西来支撑他的双脚。A. research研究；B. support支持；C. treatment治疗、对待；D. question问题。根据空后的“exercise and all he needed to back up his feet.”可知，他为了活下去寻求了治疗以及一切需要的东西来支撑他的双脚。故选C。 192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试，他成为罗切斯特理工学院的一名游泳教练。A. cases例子；B. experiences经历；C. requests要求；D. trials尝试、试验。根据上文“Soon, he was able to start standing and eventually walked.”可知，Devries一直在努力尝试着行走。故选D。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为游泳教练和主管，他在职业生涯中取得了里程碑式的成就。A. designed设计；B. achieved取得；C. admired钦佩；D. found找到。根据空后的“milestones in his career as a coach and director of swimming.”可知，这些都是他在职业生涯中取得了里程碑式的成就。故选B。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他46岁生日那天，Devries走上跳板，跳进了他一直在等待的时刻，改写了他的故事。A. position位置；B. site地点；C. moment片刻；D. orbit轨迹。根据上文“Devries built the dream of becoming a swimmer.”可知，这是他一直梦想的时刻。故选C。 195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仍然存在的半瘫痪状态无法阻止Devries的俯冲。A. catch抓住；B. imagine想象；C. leave离开；D. prevent防止。根据下文“Devries making a dive”可知，身体的半瘫痪状态并没有阻止他的俯冲。故选D。 196．B 197．A 198．D 199．D 200．C 201．A 202．C 203．A 204．C 205．D 206．A 207．B 208．C 209．B 210．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨天遇到一只鸡，最后发现这只鸡与他的儿子建立了深厚情感的故事。 196．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Adrian患有注意力缺陷多动症，这是一个艰难的早晨。A. busy忙碌的；B. difficult困难的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. routine常规的。根据下文“my son, Adrian, who has ADD (过动症).”可知，作者的儿子患有注意力缺陷多动症，因此可推测，这个早餐很艰难。故选B。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有什么东西引起了我的注意——一只鸡。A. chicken小鸡；B. hen母鸡；C. duck鸭；D. goose鹅。根据下文“I____8____the chicken and drove home”以及全文内容可知，作者是看到了一只鸡。故选A。 198．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的同事都不知道她的事。A. All所有的；B. Some一些；C. Any任何；D. None没有。根据下文的“But a client told me she had been____4____the last few nights.”可知，是一个客户告知了作者鸡前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。由此可推测，作者的同事并不知道鸡的事情。故选D。 199．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但一个客户告诉我，她前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。A. coming down下降；B. queuing up排队；C. giving in屈服；D. hanging around闲荡。根据空后的“the last few nights”可推测，客户指的是鸡前几天晚上都在附近闲荡。故选D。 200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我结束工作时，我在同一个地方看到了她，又冷又湿。A. account描述；B. performance表演；C. work工作；D. trip旅行。根据上文内容可知，作者上班的时候看到了这只鸡；再根据下文“I saw her in the same spot”可推测，作者是在同样的地方看到了鸡，由此可推测，作者此时应该是下班。故选C。 201．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我结束工作时，我在同一个地方看到了她，又冷又湿。A. wet湿的；B. lonely孤独的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. disturbed不安的。根据下文“It rained the next day. When I____7____out for a break, there she was, getting rained on again.”中的“again”可推测，作者看到鸡的时候，鸡浑身都湿了。故选A。 202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出去休息的时候，她又被雨淋了。A. watched观看；B. dropped掉落；C. stepped步入；D. pulled拉。根据上文的“By the entrance, something caught my eye”可知，鸡是待在作者工作的康复中心的入口处。再根据空后的“out for a break”可推测出，作者是走出去休息才看到了鸡。故选C。 203．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抱起那只鸡开车回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A. picked up捡起、养成、接；B. took up从事、占去；C. turned up调高、出现；D. split up分开。根据上文的“Halfway home that evening, I made a turn back to the rehab.”可知，作者是返回鸡所在的地方，抱起鸡，带回家了。故选A。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱起那只鸡开车回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A. time时间；B. period时期；C. ride乘车、搭乘时间；D. motor发动机。根据上文“I____8____the chicken and drove home”可知，作者将鸡带回家，由此可推断，空处指的是作者将鸡带回家的这段时间内，鸡一直将她的喙放在作者的肩膀上。故选C。 205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人认领她。A. recognized认可、认出；B. greeted打招呼；C. contacted联系；D. claimed声称、认领。根据上文“I asked online if anyone had lost a chicken.”可知，作者在网上发布了认领启示，由此可知，空处指的是没人“认领”。故选D。 206．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的拯救使她在家里——甚至在我的沙发上下蛋。A. at home在家；B. in tune合调；C. on board在船（车或飞机）上；D. on air正在播出。根据空后的“even laying eggs in my couch”可知，这只鸡在家里下蛋。故选A。 207．考查介词词义辨析。句意：最大的惊喜是Adrian对她的喜爱。A. after在……之后；B. to指向；C. on在……上；D. in在……里面。根据下文“His illness makes him lose temper frequently. But not with the chicken.”可知，作者的儿子Adrian对鸡从不发脾气，由此可知，Adrian是喜欢这只鸡的。考查短语：take to，意为“喜欢”，符合句意。故选B。 208．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没见过Adrian这么冷静。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. troublesome令人烦恼的；C. calm冷静的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“His illness makes him lose temper frequently. But not with the chicken.”可知，作者的儿子Adrian因为疾病的原因经常发脾气，可是对鸡从来不发脾气。由此可知，Adrian和鸡在一起时很冷静。故选C。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们之间的纽带是一种福气。A. difference区别；B. bond结合、纽带；C. balance平衡；D. gap缺口。根据上文“The biggest surprise was how Adrian took____12____her. His illness makes him lose temper frequently. But not with the chicken.”可知，Adrian的病使他经常发脾气，但是和这只鸡在一起时就不会这样。由此可知，空处指的是Adrian和鸡之间的这种纽带让作者感动。故选B。 210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期二，我让小鸡去找她的家人。A. master大师、主人；B. friend朋友；C. company公司、陪伴；D. family家人。空处为原词重现，根据文章第二段““Go find your family,” I said.”可知，作者当时是让鸡去找自己的家人。故选D。 211．D 212．B 213．C 214．B 215．A 216．D 217．C 218．B 219．B 220．A 221．C 222．D 223．A 224．C 225．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伦敦的街角商店的一个店主让作者感受到了善意之举的力量，并激励作者去帮助他人。作者从帮助他人中获得了快乐。 211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是伦敦的一个角落商店的店主教会了我善良行为的力量，也教会了我给予。A. try尝试；B. learn学习；C. buy购买；D. give给予。根据前文“It was a shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London who taught me about the power of an act of kindness”可知，伦敦的一个角落商店的店主教会了作者善良行为的力量，故此处指这一善良的行为也激励着作者去帮助其他人，教会了作者给予，故选D。 212．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会在清晨和深夜工作，来支付我的学业。A. shopping购物。B. schooling学习；C. cleaning打扫；D. traveling旅行。根据前文“I was a student”可知，作者是一名学生，因此作者工作是为了支付学习费用，故选B。 213．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此我总是感到很疲惫。A. worried担心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tired疲惫的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文“I had to work early mornings and late nights”可知，作者在上学之余，早上和晚上都必须工作，故可推知作者总是很疲惫的，故选C。 214．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我生病很严重。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sick生病的；C. late迟到的；D. sad伤心的。根据后文“I had been off work and stayed at home for a few days”可知，作者必须请假，在家待几天，故可推知作者生病很严重，故选B。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我附近也没有同学或者朋友可以帮助我。A. help帮助；B. ask询问；C. train培训；D. teach教。根据前文“I had been off work and stayed at home for a few days, and I ran out of food.”可知，作者生病了，家里没有食物可以吃，故此处指身边也没有同学或者朋友可以帮助作者，故选A。 216．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我会去到市区的大型超市。A. Truly真正地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Easily简单地；D. Normally通常地。根据后文“But since I was weak then, I went into a store because it was 　　7　　.”可知，因为作者生病了，就去到了附近的一个商店，故此处指通常作者会去市区的大型超市买东西，故选D。 217．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个商店，因为它更近。A. cheaper便宜的；B. smaller更小的；C. closer更近的；D. quieter更安静的。根据前文“But since I was weak then”可知，因为作者生病了，所以去了一个更近的商店里买东西，故选C。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给店主时，她说道：“你生病很严重。”A. sent发送；B. handed递给；C. lent借；D. pushed推。根据前文“I picked up a few items”可知，作者选了一些东西，故此处指当作者把这些东西递给店主时，故选B。 219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指着我的汉堡和面包说道：“我可以给你做个三明治。”A. hamburger汉堡包；B. sandwich三明治；C. drink饮料；D. dish菜。根据后文“So, she went to make the sandwich”的词汇复现可知，此处指她说要给作者做个三明治，故选B。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她去做三明治，并让我等一等。A. wait等；B. choose选择；C. sleep睡觉；D. keep保持。根据后文“She went in the back room and 　　11　　 with a container of hot soup.”可知，作者走进后室，拿着一碗热汤出来，故此处指让作者等一会，故选A。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走进后室，回来时端着一碗热汤。A. repaid重新支付；B. reused重新使用；C. returned回来；D. replied回复。根据空前“She went in the back room”可知，她走进后室，故此处指回来时端着一碗热汤，故选C。 222．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我真正暖和起来的不是这碗汤，而是她的关心。A. item物品；B. store商店；C. money钱；D. care关心。根据前文“She went in the back room and 　　11　　 with a container of hot soup.”可知，店主给作者做了三明治，并且提供了一碗热汤，故店主的关心让作者感动无比温暖，故选D。 223．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善良在我孤独时，让我感动温暖。A. lonely孤独的；B. excited激动的；C. lovely可爱的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“I was a student in an unfamiliar town, alone and poor.”可知，作者独自一人在不熟悉的城市里生活，故此处指她的善良让作者在孤独的时候感到了温暖，故选A。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想要和曾经对我善良的店主一样善良。A. family家庭；B. friend朋友；C. shopkeeper店主；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“It was a shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London who taught me about the power of an act of kindness”可知，全文讲述了店主对作者的善良行为，故此处指她的行为让作者想要像她一样善良地对待别人，故选C。 225．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，从那天起，我不再让我的害羞阻止我的善举了。A. poverty贫穷；B. shyness害羞；C. illness生病；D. strangeness陌生。根据前文“I had been quite shy.”可知，作者一直很害羞，但自从那天得到了店主的帮助后，作者决定不再让害羞阻止自己的善举了，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$