高二英语上学期第一次月考（天津卷）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I hope to take the computer course. — _________. To find out more about it, visit this website. A．I don’t care B．It’s well done C．Good idea D．Not at all 2．I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. A．which B．where C．there D．that 3．_________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age. A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend 4．Hearing the good news, he breathed a sigh of _________. A．regret B．effort C．permission D．relief 5．（2016·浙江）　　　　 online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A．Since B．After C．While D．Unless 6．In recent years, we _________ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 7．Less coal will be used to__________electricity in order to cut down CO₂ emission. A．compose B．conclude C．deserve D．generate 8．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．can’t B．dare not C．needn’t D．may not 9．She got the first prize for her composition in the contest, ________amazed her parents greatly. A．which B．that C．who D．it 10．With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with 11．The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记). A．intensely B．vividly C．delightfully D．enthusiastically 12．Luckily one of my________ relatives still remembers what the village used to be like when my ancestors lived there. A．distant B．friendly C．folk D．permanent 13．________every day will surely benefit our health in the long run. A．Go for a walk B．Going for a walk C．To go for a walk D．Went for a walk 14．It is believed that if a book is _________, it will surely _________ the reader. A．interested; interest B．interesting; be interested C．interested; be interesting D．interesting; interest 15．— I am going to have a holiday soon. — _________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mind C．Leave it alone D．Good for you 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly 16 by younger men and women who try to 17 the space. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a few seconds if I have a tight 18 . When young people 19 around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the 20 that they will leave her alone. Today I was again 21 her, giving her some money and some food. I 22 before her and then kept down to ask her how she was. She 23 me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the 24 but for always talking to her. She 25 how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 26 and that she often felt ashamed. She now has 27 for several days to talk to me and to thank me for 28 her like a human being. People walking by, sometimes dropping some money, but 29 making eye contact or talking to her make her feel even more 30 . And she said she was looking forward to me 31 by, because she knew I would look at her and have a 32 with her. I had tears in my eyes when thinking of this. Such a small 33 would mean so much to her. I still don’t know why she is on the street, and maybe one day she will 34 , but I will not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the 35 for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 16．A．refused B．requested C．supported D．ignored 17．A．change B．paint C．enlarge D．occupy 18．A．finance B．opportunity C．break D．schedule 19．A．sit B．look C．hang D．live 20．A．hope B．fear C．case D．way 21．A．noticing B．phoning C．passing D．demanding 22．A．ran B．stopped C．nodded D．spoke 23．A．encouraged B．inspired C．interrupted D．surprised 24．A．money B．kindness C．patience D．advice 25．A．denied B．argued C．mentioned D．forgot 26．A．work B．beg C．sit D．move 27．A．prepared B．hesitated C．struggled D．stayed 28．A．minding B．teaching C．treating D．supporting 29．A．occasionally B．willingly C．gladly D．rarely 30．A．ashamed B．worried C．upset D．proud 31．A．living B．walking C．standing D．driving 32．A．rest B．solution C．conversation D．share 33．A．act B．praise C．reward D．gift 34．A．move away B．start out C．break down D．open up 35．A．agenda B．lookout C．ground D．course 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Activities From science and nature to art and baking, there are many activities to occupy children for the upcoming weeks in spring. FREE SPRING BREAK ACTIVITY 615-416-2001 Ages 3 — 17. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, 222 Fifth Ave. S, Nashville. March6 — April 5, daily 9 am — 5 pm. Free for children in Davidson and other places. But adult admission is $25.95. Children can purchase some souvenirs while exploring the museum’s exhibits and new artifacts. SPRING BREAK HORSE CAMP 615-556-7370 Ages 5 — 17. Harris Riding Academy, 6331 Franklin Road, Murfreesboro. Monday through Friday 9 am — 3 pm. Admission: $50 for a half day, $80 for a full day, $250 for a half-day week, $375 for a full-day week. Meet the her d of horses and ride, study different topics about horses,make horse handicrafts, participate in feeding horses and so on. KIDS BAKING CAMP 615-956-6077 Ages 6 — 15. The Curious Kitchen, 1602 W. North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro.Tuesday through Friday 10 am —1 pm. Admission: $250. Learn to develop knife skills and read recipes and more while making goodies like pies, cookies, cupcakes,chocolate cakes, candies and more. ASC MAKER CAMP 615-862-5160 Ages 12 — 18. Adventure Science Center, 800 Fort Negley Blvd, Nashville. 9 am — 3 pm. $500 for members, $550 for non-members. In the “Innovation and Imagine” maker-space, participants will explore the “innovation, imagination and manufacture”process by designing and making a suit of cardboard armor (盔甲) to create a fictional world. The camp runs this Monday through Friday. 36．What is special about FREE SPRING BREAK ACTIVITY? A．It is open to the public for two months. B．Children will be offered some free gifts. C．Children don’t have to pay for admission. D．It isn't accessible to visitors from neighboring countries. 37．How much will twin brothers pay for SPRRNG BREAK HORSE CAMP for a half day? A．$100. B．$160. C．$250. D．$375. 38．What can we learn about the ASC MAKER CAMP? A．It is dangerous for little children. B．Children will travel in a fictional world. C．It helps stimulate children’s imagination. D．Members are treated better than non-members. 39．Where will children probably go to enjoy cooking in the kitchen? A．222 Fifth Ave. S. B．6331 Franklin Road. C．8.00 Fort Negley Blvd. D．1602 W. Northfield Blvd. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To urge families to relax together. B．To inspire adults to keep learning. C．To advertise some activities for kids. D．To advise teachers to organize camps. B I just flew from Berlin, Germany, to Atlanta, Georgia, and it took me 24 hours due to the weather-related delay during my stopover in New York. Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together. The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them. The pilot’s appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry. It reminded me of the beauty of “elegance under pressure”. Thierry Beyeler was a pilot with Swiss International Air Lines, for which he flew various aircraft. During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot. He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have16 flights in four days, then that’s too much chocolate for me...”. As for crisis situations, he did have a few: “Once, I had an engine failure, but that’s rare, and we handled it. Another time, we had smoke in the cabin (机舱), and we went to land quickly. In the end, it was just the air conditioning having some problems…” He believes, “As Murphy’s law puts it, ‘What can go wrong will go wrong’. So think about it and try to prepare mentally.” Beyeler continued, “Compared with cars, a flight is a high-risk environment; it’s not like riding a bike. Even if there was a minor error, it could have fatal consequences. Every pilot is quite professional in the field. But it is the strong mindset in the chaos that plays the key role. Humans intervene in technical systems to solve problems countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that.” I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world. 41．How did Beyeler sound facing the long delay according to the text? A．Depressed and tired. B．Calm and optimistic. C．Helpless and anxious. D．Annoyed and sympathetic. 42．What does Beyeler want to show by mentioning “eating chocolate”? A．Flying brings him much fun. B．Flying involves various crisis situations. C．Too many flight tasks can be unbearable for him. D．Too many crisis situations have happened to him. 43．What does Beyeler consider critical, for pilots during emergencies? A．Gaining a good sense of time. B．Having great strength of mind. C．Knowing all the technical systems well. D．Having a good grasp of professional knowledge. 44．What did the author think of his communication with Beyeler? A．Boring. B．Frightening. C．Rewarding. D．Confusing. 45．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．An adventurous trip to Atlanta. B．The potential crisis situations on the plane. C．Major factors influencing traffic safety. D．The lessons from the pilot Beyeler. C There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends. 46．What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．differ. B．benefit. C．prevent. D．change. 47．What can we learn from what Marina said? A．Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B．Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C．Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D．Her mother is anything but her best friend. 48．Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? A．Because they share advanced technology with each other. B．Because they work together to support the whole family. C．Because they experience the same values and traditions. D．Because they have common experience in life and work. 49．What do we know from the text? A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend. B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship. C．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother. D．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B．A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C．Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D．A daughter is a mother’s best friend. D You are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum. Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have overlooked, however, is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual. Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life. As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while other spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn; whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you. The challenge here, therefore, is to align (公开支持，使一致) yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be completely different from others’. But, remember, don’t compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth. Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality — the assumption that all things are equal and justice will always prevail (盛行). Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out of the complaining phase of “it’s not fair”. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feelings of bitterness and anger. 51．According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized? A．Having the same opinions as others. B．Taking the distinct path from others. C．Learning the lessons presented to you. D．Doing the different things from others. 52．From the passage we can conclude that _________. A．everyone has his own track to follow B．the same things usually happen to the peers C．a painful divorce must lie in financial problems D．a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage 53．In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with ________. A．are beyond your power B．keep you from growth C．limit your development D．help you with your success 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All things are equal and justice will always prevail. B．You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness. C．One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances. D．You can complain “it’s not fair” whenever possible. 55．Life is called a full-time school, because ________. A．it is full of all lessons to learn B．you have plenty of time to learn lessons C．you meet with specific lessons every day D．there are so many subjects for you to choose 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities. Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.” Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms. “I noticed that many of the people who I was working with who had disabilities did not exercise, struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways,” he said. His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too. “That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said. Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right. Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said. 56．What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club? (no more than 8 words) 57．What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club? (no more than 15 words) 58．What is Jared Ciner’s view on organized physical activities? (no more than 13 words) 59．How does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 2 words) 60．What do you think of Spirit Club? Give reasons in your own words. (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就“How to live with pressure”的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。 ①过去遇到问题时的表现(如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等)。 ②介绍你解决压力问题的做法。 ③表达你的希望。 注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 2.必须包含提示内容。 3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you, I'd like to write about how to live with pressure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C D C C D C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B D D B D A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D A C B A C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A D B C A C D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B C D C D D D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A D B C T H I G I 1．C 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——我希望上计算机课。——好主意。想要了解更多，请访问这个网站。A. I don’t care我不在乎；B. It’s well done做得很好；C. Good idea好主意；D. Not at all别客气。根据后文“To find out more about it, visit this website.(想要了解更多，请访问这个网站。)”可知，后者支持前者的想法。故选C项。 2．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 3．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西在工厂工作了一年以后，看起来比同龄的人更成熟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Lucy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用现在分词的完成式，故选C项。 4．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，他松了一口气。A. regret遗憾；B. effort努力；C. permission许可；D. relief轻松，缓和。根据“Hearing the good news”可知，他应是松了一口气。breathe a sigh of relief“松口气”是固定短语。故选D。 5．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。 考点：考查连词。 【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。 6．C 【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是we，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。 7．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少二氧化碳的排放，将减少煤炭发电的使用。A. compose创作；B. conclude得出结论，总结；C. deserve值得，应得；D. generate产生，生成。根据后文electricity可知，此处指“发电”。故选D项。 8．C 【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. needn’t意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。 9．A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她在作文比赛中获得一等奖，这使她的父母大为惊讶。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话指代的事情，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。故选A项。 10．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have to stop为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+to do”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with为动词短语，意为“处理”。to deal with符合句意。故选B。 11．B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役。A. intensely强烈地；B. vividly生动地；C. delightfully快乐地；D. enthusiastically热情地。由“recorded in the veteran’s biography”可知，句子表示“这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役”，空格处意为“生动地”，故选B。 12．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个远房亲戚还记得我祖先住在那里时村子的样子。A. distant远亲的；B. friendly友好的；C. folk民俗的；D. permanent永久的。由relatives可知，此处表示“远房亲戚”，distant relative意为“远房亲戚”。故选A。 13．B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：从长远来看，每天散步肯定对我们的健康有益。由every day可知，空格处要用动名词作主语，故选B。 14．D 【详解】本题考查形容词和动词时态。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：结合上文is可知，用形容词作表语，且修饰book应用-ing结尾的形容词，故第一空填interesting；2.确定第二空：第二空中缺少谓语动词，表示“使……感兴趣”应用动词interest，且will后跟动词原形，故第二空填interest。结合句意：人们相信，如果一本书是有趣的，它一定会引起读者的兴趣。故选D。 15．D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快就要放假了。——祝贺你。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Never mind没关系；C. Leave it alone不要理会它；D. Good for you祝贺你，太棒了。根据“I am going to have a holiday soon.”可知，此处应是向对方表示祝贺，故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者每次路过一个乞讨的老妇人，都会尽量给她一些东西，并蹲下来跟她聊一会儿天，这让这位老妇人非常感动。老妇人对作者的举动表示感谢，这也让作者意识到自己微不足道的举动对老妇人的意义。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，试图占据市中心位置的年轻男女往往强烈要求得到这块区域。A. refused拒绝；B. requested要求；C. supported支持；D. ignored忽视。根据上文的Unfortunately可知，老人所在的这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. change改变；B. paint用颜料画；C. enlarge扩大；D. occupy占据。结合空前的“the inner city places are often being strongly 　　1　　 by younger men and women”可知，这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有，再根据空后的“the space”可知，他们想占据这个地方。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我见到她时，我一定会给她一些东西，如果我经济紧张，那我至少会和她聊几秒钟。A. finance（个人或公司的）财源，财力；B. opportunity机会；C. break休息；D. schedule工作计划。根据上文的“I make sure to give her something”和空前的“if I have a tight”可知，一般情况下，作者会给这位老人一些东西，如果财力确实紧张，那作者至少和她聊一会儿。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年轻人闲逛时，我经常确保在没有人看到的情况下递给她一张纸票的时候往她的杯子里扔几个硬币，希望他们不要打扰她。A. sit坐；B. look看；C. hang闲荡，常和around一起使用；D. live生活。根据下文中的“without anybody seeing it”和“they will leave her alone”可推测，年轻人在这里游荡，所以作者在给老妇人钱的时候才小心翼翼。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hope希望；B. fear害怕；C. case实例；D. way方式。in the hope that...为固定搭配，意为“抱着……希望”。空后的“that they will leave her alone”是作者的希望。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我又路过她身边，给了她一些钱和食物。A. noticing注意到；B. phoning打电话；C. passing走过；D. demanding强烈要求。根据上文的“Whenever I see her”可知，此处是说作者又一次路过这个老妇人身边。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她面前停了下来，然后蹲下来问她怎么样。A. ran跑；B. stopped停下；C. nodded点头；D. spoke说话。根据空后的“before her and then kept down”可知，作者从她旁边经过的时候，在她面前停下，蹲下跟她说话。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她想感谢我，不仅是因为我给的钱，还因为我总是和她说话，这让我很惊讶。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired鼓舞；C. interrupted打断；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文内容和空后的“by saying that she wanted to thank me”可知，作者一直给这个老妇人东西，并和她聊天，而这是老妇人第一次对作者表示感谢，所以作者为此感到惊讶。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. money钱；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文的“I often make sure to drop a few coins”和“giving her some money and some food”可知，作者给她钱，但是她不仅仅是为钱而向作者表达感谢。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到，她有这么少的钱，以至于不得不乞讨，这对她来说是多么艰难，她经常感到羞愧。A. denied否认；B. argued争辩；C. mentioned提到；D. forgot忘记。空后的“how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 　　11　　_ and that she often felt ashamed”是这个老妇人说的话，所以这里是她提到了这些事情。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. work工作；B. beg乞讨；C. sit坐；D. move移动。根据第一段第一句“There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money.(有一位老年的流浪妇女，她有时坐在我住的地方附近乞讨。)”可知，这个老妇人因为不得已才乞讨。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在已经准备好几天要和我说话，感谢我把她当作一个人对待。A. prepared准备；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled挣扎；D. stayed停留，待。根据空后的“for several days to talk tome and to thank me”可知，她为了和作者谈话已经准备了好几天。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. minding介意；B. teaching教；C. treating对待；D. supporting支持。根据空后的“her like a human being”可知，作者把她当作一个普通人来对待。故选C。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：走过的人，有时会丢一些钱，但很少与她有眼神交流或跟她交谈，这让她感到更加羞愧。A. occasionally偶尔；B. willingly愿意地；C. gladly高兴地；D. rarely很少。根据空前的but可知，这些人的做法和作者不一样，他们只是丢下钱，很少和她有眼神交流或跟她交谈。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ashamed羞愧；B. worried担忧；C. upset难过；D. proud骄傲。根据上文中的“she often felt ashamed”可知，这里是说她感到更加羞愧。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她说她很期待我路过，因为她知道我会看着她，和她交谈。A. living生活；B. walking走，步行；C. standing站立；D. driving驾驶。根据上文中的“Today I was again 　　6　　 her”和“People walking by”可知，她盼望着作者走过。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. rest休息；B. solution解决方法；C. conversation谈话；D. share一份。根据上文中的“for always talking to her”可知，作者会和她谈话。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一个小小的行为会对她有这么重要的意义。A. act行为；B. praise赞扬；C. reward奖励；D. gift礼物。根据空前的“Such a small”可知，作者与她交谈是这样小的一个举动。故选A。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍然不知道她为什么会流落街头，也许有一天她会敞开心扉，但我不会马上问她。A. move away搬走；B. start out开始；C. break down出故障；D. open up直抒胸臆，畅所欲言。根据空前的“maybe one day she will”和空后的“but I will not ask her right away”，作者现在不会直接问她，也许有一天她会对作者敞开心扉。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我会更加关注她，确保尽可能多地和她说话！A. agenda（会议的）议程表；B. lookout监视处；C. ground地面；D. course课程。be on the lookout for意为“注意，留心”。根据空后的“making sure to talk to her as often as possible”可知，作者会继续关注她。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了四项春假活动。 36．细节理解题。根据小标题FREE SPRING BREAK ACTIVITY下的段落中“Free for children in Davidson and other places.(戴维森和其他地方的儿童免费)”可知，FREE SPRING BREAK ACTIVITY的特别之处是孩子们不必付入场费。故选C项。 37．细节理解题。根据小标题SPRING BREAK HORSE CAMP下的段落中“Admission: $50 for a half day, 80 for a full day, $250 for a half-day week, 375 for a full-day week.(门票:半日50美元，全日80美元，半周250美元，一周375美元)”可知，一对双胞胎，两人半天的费用是2x50=100美元。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据小标题ASC MAKER CAMP下的段落中“In the “Innovation and Imagine” maker-space, participants will explore the “innovation, imagination and manufacture”process by designing and making a suit of cardboard armor (盔甲) to create a fictional world.(在“创新与想象”创客空间中，参与者将通过设计和制作一套纸板盔甲来创造一个虚构的世界，探索“创新、想象和制造”的过程)”可知，在ASC MAKER CAMP，参与者将探索“创新、想象和制造”的过程，也就是有助于激发孩子们的想象力。故选C项。 39．细节理解题。根据小标题KIDS BAKING CAMP下的段落中“The Curious Kitchen, 1602 W. North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro.Tuesday through Friday 10 am —1 pm. Admission: $250. Learn to develop knife skills and read recipes and more while making goodies like pies, cookies, cupcakes,chocolate cakes, candies and more.(好奇的厨房, 1602 W. North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro.周二至周五上午10点至下午1点。门票:250美元。在制作馅饼、饼干、纸杯蛋糕、巧克力蛋糕、糖果等美食时，学会发展刀工和阅读食谱)”可知，在KIDS BAKING CAMP孩子们可能会享受厨房里的烹饪，活动地点在1602 W. North-field Blvd, Murfreesboro.。故选D项。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“From science and nature to art and baking, there are many activities to occupy children for the upcoming weeks in spring.(从科学和自然到艺术和烘焙，在即将到来的春天里，孩子们有很多活动要做)”在纵观全文，作者介绍了四项春假活动，所以本文作者的目的是为一些儿童活动做广告。故选C项。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交谈，了解到了飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together.(和许多其他乘客一样，我又累又烦又无助，几乎无法控制自己的情绪)”以及第二段“The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them. The pilot’s appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry.(飞行员Thierry Beyeler则不同。他离开驾驶舱，走向不满的乘客，向他们道歉并安慰他们。飞行员的得体行为奠定了基调，确保没有人生气)”可推知，Beyeler面对长时间的延误冷静乐观。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段“He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have16 flights in four days, then that’s too much chocolate for me...”.(他说：“飞行有点像吃巧克力。我喜欢每一次飞行。然而，当你在4天内要飞16次航班时，那对我来说巧克力太多了……”)”可推知，Beyeler提到“吃巧克力”是想说明太多的飞行任务会让他难以忍受。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But it is the strong mindset in the chaos that plays the key role. Humans intervene in technical systems to solve problems countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that.(但在混乱中发挥关键作用的是坚强的心态。人类每天无数次地干预技术系统来解决问题，如果飞行员变得紧张而忘记了这一点，那将是危险的)”可知，Beyeler认为，在紧急情况下，对飞行员来说，有强大的意志力是至关重要的。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world.(我被Beyeler的话感动了。我明白，人的因素，包括自信、勇气、责任和情商，在当今世界变得越来越重要)”可推知，作者认为与Beyeler的交流是有益的。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据第二段“During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot.(在延误期间，我有机会与贝耶勒交谈，了解他作为飞行员的经历)”以及最后一段“I’ve been touched by Beyeler’s words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are becoming more and more important in today’s world.(我被Beyeler的话感动了。我明白，人的因素，包括自信、勇气、责任和情商，在当今世界变得越来越重要)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交谈，了解到了飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求。可知，D选项“从飞行员Beyeler那里得到的经验教训”最符合文章标题。故选D。 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．B 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。 46．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” （27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump (胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了被称为全日制学校的生活，作者将生活比喻为一所学校，在这所学校里，我们每天都会有机会学习具体的课程，在这里找到人生的意义。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.(向你介绍的课程是针对你的；学习这些课程是发现和实现你自己生活的意义和联系的关键)”可知，我们会通过学习课程来实现生活的意义。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. (每个人都有自己的目的和独特的道路，独一无二，与其他人不同)”可推知，每个人都会有他自己独一无二的生活轨迹。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.(你需要记住，你只会面临你有能力学习的、针对你自己成长的课程)”可排除A；根据第三段“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.(向你介绍的课程是针对你的；学习这些课程是发现和实现你自己生活的意义和联系的关键)”可知B和C不对，也可以推出D选项是正确的。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out of the complaining phase of ‘it’s not fair’. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feelings of bitterness and anger.(每个人的环境都是独一无二的，每个人都需要以不同的方式处理自己的环境。如果你想走向平静，你将被要求摆脱‘这不公平’的抱怨阶段。关注环境的不公平会让你与他人进行比较，而不是欣赏自己的独特性。你会因为痛苦和愤怒而分心，从而错过了学习个人课程的机会)”可知，你应该学会欣赏你自己的独特之处。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段“You are enrolled in a full-time school called ‘life’. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. (你进入了一所名为‘生活’的全日制学校。在这所学校的每一天，你都将有机会学习课程)”可知，生活被称为全日制学校，因为你每天都会遇到特定的课程。故选C。 56．To help people be active and healthy. 57．He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 58．It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 59．Great progress. 60．I think it great. It helps people stay healthy and communicate with each other. 【导语】本文是说明文。报道了精神俱乐部的健康和健身计划，该计划专注于帮助残疾人保持活跃和健康。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.(我们的主要重点和其他任何健身房一样，就是帮助人们积极和健康，但不同的是，我们确实做了一些改变，以确保它是适合我们工作的人的节奏，这样每个人都能跟上)”可知，精神俱乐部活动的主要目的是帮助人们保持活跃和健康。故回答：To help people be active and healthy. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as apart-time personal trainer at gyms.(Ciner曾在当地一家旨在帮助残疾人的组织担任主管，并在健身房担任兼职私人教练)”可知，Ciner在创建精神俱乐部之前曾在当地一家机构担任主管，并在健身房担任私人教练。故回答：He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段““That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊),” Ciner said.(Ciner说：“这让我意识到有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系，提高人们的自尊心。”)”可知，Ciner认为有组织的体育活动可以帮助人们相互联系，增强他们的自尊。故回答：It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 59．考查词句猜测。根据前文“Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor, get down on the floor. He is doing that now.(智障人士艾伦·布拉德肖(Alan Bradshaw)已经来上课两年了。“他最近瘦了21磅，”他妈妈说。“他更外向了。当他刚开始的时候，他不能坐在地板上，不能在地板上坐下。他现在正在这么做)”可知，他更外向了，发生了很大的变化，所以推测an important step forward应是“很大的进步”之意，可替换为great progress。故填Great progress. 60．开放性问题。本题可根据俱乐部的宗旨以及取得的成果方面进行回答，例如，可说它帮助人们保持健康和相互交流。故回答：I think it great. It helps people stay healthy and communicate with each other. 61．One possible version: Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. I'd like to write about how to live with pressure. Firstly, I'd take my problem as an example. I used to feel pressured to do well in exams.The pressure made me out of breath. To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less efficient I became. So I realize I just take pressure too seriously. Secondly, let me tell you how to deal with it. I try taking things easy by taking part in various activates out of class, enjoying music and chatting with my friends about fun things. To my delight, this works. Pressure cannot be avoided. What counts is how to deal with it properly. So I do hope you can face problems and pressure bravely and your life will be full of sunshine. Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就“How to live with pressure”的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。要求考生根据此话题及提示写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有压力：feel pressured→get stressed 担忧：be worried about→be concerned about 处理：deal with→cope with 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I used to feel pressured to do well in exams. The pressure made me out of breath. 拓展句：I used to feel pressured to do well in exams, which made me out of breath. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To my disappointment, the more worried I was about my studies, the less efficient I became. (运用了“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构) [高分句型2] So I do hope you can face problems and pressure bravely and your life will be full of sunshine. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$