Unit 1 Realtionships 语法Grammar 过去完成时-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS 过去完成时 一、单项选择 1．By about 6000 BC, people ______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise. A．had discovered B．discovered C．have discovered D．discover 2．When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had _____ his family. A．fell B．featured C．failed D．figured 3．Although he ________in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris. A．lived B．has lived C．would live D．had lived 4．The media reported that these companies ______ pollution as hot potato. A．have treated B．will treat C．had treated D．were treated 5．I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office. A．then, had left B．that, have left C．when, had left D．when, left 6．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A．have hoped B．hoped C．had hoped D．hopes 7．If he ________ hard last term, he would have passed the examination. A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．studied 8．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he arrived at the party. A．had left B．left C．had been left D．leave 9．He ________that he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, but the boss rejected him. A．thinks B．thought C．has thought D．had thought 10．---Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? ---Impossible now. He________ to do so, but he hurt his leg yesterday. A．is expected B．had been expected C．was expected D．would expect 11．As if he ________my mind, he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus. A．had made B．has made C．has read D．had read 12．Lucy _______ writing her essay by 10 o'clock this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．was finished 13．—Did you have difficulty finding Alice's house? —Not really, She_________us clear directions and we could find it easily. A．would give B．was giving C．had given D．will give 14．I _______ to write a letter to John this morning, but I _______ no time. A．hoped, have B．hoped, had C．had hoped, have D．had hoped, had 15．The young man, when questioned why he ______ the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. A．had stolen B．stole C．steals D．was stealing 16．Bill________ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years. A．would expect B．has expected C．expected D．had expected 17．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story? A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read 18．Doctor Smith ________ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month. A．worked B．was working C．has worked D．had worked 19．It was three weeks since this iconic actress ______ positive due to close contact with viral clusters. A．has tested B．tested C．had tested D．were tested 20．It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children. A．comes B．came C．has come D．had come 二、语法填空 21．Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he (make) some serious mistakes. 22．He seemed confidence, although he (have) failed his first road test. 23．I (have) written many compositions before that but none of them had been chosen to be read before the class. 24．It was the first time that China’s lecture (deliver) from the orbiting Chinese Space Station. 25．It was the second time he (make) the same mistake. 26．She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she (attend) since she came to this school. 27．As he (injure) his leg before, he had to quit the game. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．He (intend) to help me, but he was ill. 29．She had stored all her anger and eventually she exploded. （用适当的词填空） 30．Marx （intend）to write a book on dialectics, but he didn't have enough time to do it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．He was very angry when he saw what (do)to his painting. 32．Hardly she begun to speak when there was a shout from the hall. 33．As soon as I got on the bus I realized that I (leave) my papers in the house. 34．Hardly (have) we started when the car broke down. 35．By the time I got to school, the first play (be) on for nearly half an hour. 36．All the furniture (move) to another room before he came. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi (disappear). 38．By the time his father came back from abroad, he (graduate) from the university（所给词的适当形式填空） 39．By the time he retired from his athletic career, he (win) 32 gold medals. 40．This was the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 41．It had never (occur) to him that he might be falling in love with her. 42．We (hope) to come and see you, but we were too busy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43．My sisters-in-law helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree which I (buy) years before in Africa. 44．I (be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45．I (intend) to come to see you last night, but it rained so heavily. 46．He told us that he (do) the scientific research for 15 years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47．This was the first time that I （handle）such a severe problem independently. 48．It seemed as if the little boy (know) everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49．I (mean) to help you, but 1 was too busy at that moment. (所给词的适当形式填空） 50．She (talk) on the phone for so long. She was really thirsty. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语by about 6000 BC可知，句子应用过去完成时。故选A。 【点睛】 2．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B. featured以……为特色；C. failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。故选C项。 3．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前在那个城市生活了15年。故选D。 4．C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treat…as…“把……当成……对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。 5．C 【详解】考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do ... when ...正要做某事的时候，突然……。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。 6．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。 7．C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：如果他上学期用功学习，他就会通过考试了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，根据主句时态would have passed可知，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时。故选C。 8．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人都走了，这使他很失望。根据句意及句子结构，设空处是that从句的谓语动词，arrive（到达）在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，leave（离开）发生在arrive（到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，客人离开，表示主动。故选A。 9．D 【详解】考查谓语时态。句意：他本以为会被给个机会打开新的一页，但是老板拒绝了他。根据“he would be given a chance to turn on a new leaf, but the boss rejected him”可知，这里要用过去完成时表示“本以为”的意思。故选D。 10．B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:在这次运动会上他能获得跑步第一名吗？现在不可能。他本来应该会，但他昨天伤了腿。A:is expected被预料的;B: had been expected被预料的; C:was expected被预料的; D:would expected将会预料的。had expected 表达原先想(要)做某亊,但实际上没有做成，故主句应为had+过去分词，主语he和谓语expect之间是被动关系。故选B。 11．D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：好像他看透了我的心思，当我上拥挤的公共汽车时，他站起来给我让座。该句是as if引导的方式状语从句，主句是一般过去时，而从句的动作先于主句动作，所以用过去完成时；固定搭配read one’s mind“看透某人的心思”。故选D。 12．C 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西在今天上午10点之前写完了她的文章。之后，她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间状语从句by 10 o'clock this morning，可知谓语动词用完成时，结合后句动词listened，可知此处用过去完成时。故选C项。 13．C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你找到爱丽丝的家有困难吗?——不难，她给我们指明了方向，很容易就找到了。设空处在句中做谓语，结合句意可知该动作发生在“过去的过去”。应用过去完成时。故答案为C项。 14．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为句中描述的是过去事实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。故选D项。 15．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么偷手机时，年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。why引导宾语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语looked at and said之前，即“过去的过去”，steal用过去完成时。故选A项。 16．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的persuaded 可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。 17．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：—你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。由I already knew the story可知，说话人已经看过那本书，knew是过去式，因此“看书”这个动作发生在过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，即had done，故选B。 18．D 【详解】考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士上个月退休前在这所大学工作了20多年。A. worked 过去式；B.was working 动词的过去进行时；C.has worked 动词的现在完成时；D.had worked 动词的过去完成时。before引导的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博在退休前已经在大学工作了二十多年，主句的谓语动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked，故选D项。 19．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：三周前，这位著名女演员因与病毒群密切接触而检测呈阳性。此处为句型It was+时间段+since+过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止做某事有多长时间了”，故选C。 20．D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。it was the +序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处为过去完成时had come，故选D。 21．had made 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：曾经被报道为金融之神的艾伦·格林斯潘不得不承认他之前也犯过一些严重的错误。结合句意可知，make这一动作发生在had to admit之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had made。 22．had 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然他的第一次路考失败了，但他似乎很有信心。分析句子可知，设空处在句中和后面的failed一起作谓语；根据句意可知，fail这一动作发生在seemed之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had。 23．had 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在此之前，我写过很多作文，但没有一篇被选为课前阅读。分析句子可知，此处是一个but连接的并列句，前后谓语动词时态保持一致。根据后面的谓语动词had been chosen可知，此处应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had。 24．had been delivered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是中国的演讲首次在中国轨道空间站进行。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“It was the first time that...”意为“这是第一次……”，该句型中从句要用过去完成时，即had done结构，分析句子可知，空处在此处作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been delivered。 25．had made 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第二次犯同样的错误。在It/This was the first/second/third…time+ that…句型中，从句常用过去完成时。故填had made。 26．had attended 【详解】考查时态。句意：她告诉我这是她来这所学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据She told可知空处动作表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had attended。 27．had injured 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为他以前伤过腿，所以他不得不退出比赛。从句谓语所表示的动作先于主句谓语之前发生，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had injured。 28．had intended 【详解】考查时态。句意：他本打算帮助我，但他病了。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是动作发生在was ill之前，即表示过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。故填had intended。 29．up 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她积蓄了所有的愤怒，最终爆发了。分析句子，had stored为过去完成时。句中store up为固定搭配，意为“存储，积蓄”。故填up。 30．had intended 【详解】考查时态。句意：马克思本打算写一本关于辩证法的书，但他没有足够的时间去写。根据“but he didn't have enough time to do it” 可知，此处指“马克思本打算写一本关于辩证法的书”，故用过去完成时had intended to do，强调这一动作先于“didn't have enough time to do it”发生。故填had intended。 31．had been done 【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当他看到对他这幅画的所做所为时，他非常生气。what引导宾语从句，表示“所做的事情”。根据saw，可知句子为一般过去时。对这幅画的所做所为发生在saw之前，构成过去的过去，所以用过去完成时had done结构。what做do的宾语，提到do的前面应用被动语态。故填had been done。 32．had 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和部分倒装。句意：她刚开始讲话，大厅里就传来一声喊叫。“hardly...when...”是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，即had done，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，Hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提前到主语前面，因此空格处是had，故填had。 33．had left 【详解】考查时态。句意：我一上公共汽车就意识到我把文件忘在家里了。从句表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had left。 34．had 【详解】考查固定句型，倒装和时态。句意：我们刚一动身，汽车就抛锚了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，即had done，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，且hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即把had提前到主语前面，因此空格处用had，故填had。 35．had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到学校时，第一场戏已经上演了将近半个小时。根据上文By the time I got to school可知为现在完成时，故填had been。 36．had been moved 【详解】考查时态。句意：很多家具在他达到之前就已经搬到了另一个房间。all the furniture为主语，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为“before he came”，故应用过去分词，且furniture与move之间为被动，故填had been moved。 37．had disappeared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她意识到她把手提包忘在出租车上时，出租车已经不见了。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，disappear发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had disappeared。 38．had graduated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他父亲从国外回来时，这个男孩已经大学毕业了。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填动词作谓语，by the time“到……的时候”其后接句子时，如果句子谓语动词用一般过去时，那么主句谓语动词动作应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。graduate的过去完成时是had graduated。故填had graduated。 39．had won 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到退役时，他已经获得了32枚金牌。根据从句谓语“retired”(退役)可知，他退役的时间是过去时，因此赢得金牌是在退役之前，“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had won。 40．had observed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我们第二次一起庆祝这个节日。This was the second time that...为固定句型，意为“这是……第二次……”，that从句中使用过去完成时。故填had observed。 41．occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：他从来没有想到他可能爱上了她。it occurs/occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，由had可知，句中时态是过去完成时，即had done，因此空格处是过去分词occurred。故填occurred。 42．had hoped 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们本希望过来见你，但是我们太忙了。根据句意可知，希望hope发生在were busy之前，表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态，故填had hoped。 43．had bought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的嫂子帮我翻遍了他们的储藏室，寻找我多年前在非洲买的旧圣诞树。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，“购买圣诞树”发生在“翻遍储藏室”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需使用过去完成时。故填had bought。 【点睛】 44．had been 【详解】考查时态。句意：当公共汽车终于来的时候，我在车站已经等了20分钟。由“when a bus finally came”可知，句子表示“当公共汽车终于来的时候，我已经在车站等了20分钟”，when引导的时间状语从句中时态是一般过去时，空格处表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，即had done，因此空格处是had been，故填had been。 45．had intented 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚我本打算来看你，但雨下得太大了。过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，只适用于下列动词：expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等，表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”；结合句意可知，句中表达“本打算来看你，但因雨未成行”，适合上述用法，用过去完成时。故填had intented。 46．had done 【详解】考查时态。句意：他告诉我们他做这项科学研究已经15年了。told是过去式，“do”这个动作发生在过去的过去，因此空格处用过去完成时，即had done，故填had done。 47．had handled 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次独立处理如此严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定句型“This was the+序数词+time+that+句子”表示“这是某人第......次做某事”的意思。从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。故填had handled。 48．had known 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个小男孩似乎已经知道了一切。根据“seemed”可知，此句时态是过去时。又根据句意可知，“小男孩已经知道了一切”，用完成时表示动作的结果，故此处用过去完成时。as if意为“好像”；it seemed that意为“似乎，好像”，故填had known。 49．had meant 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来想帮你的，但是我当时太忙了。空处缺少谓语动词，mean这个动作发生在was busy之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。had meant to do sth“本想做某事”。故填had meant。 50．had been talking/had talked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她打了很久的电话。她真的很渴。 根据下文“她真的很渴”可知，“打电话”的动作发生在“was really thirsty”之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，由时间状语for so long可推断，用过去完成进行时也可以，故填had been talking/had talked。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$