内容正文:
UNIT 1
Beware and take care
*
Section 1 (Para. 1)
It's everyone's responsibility to say no to drugs.
of drug abuse.
for start taking drugs.
to protect yourself from drug use.
Section 2 (Paras. 2-3)
Section 3 (Para. 4)
Section 4 (Para. 5)
Section 5 (Para. 6)
Say no to any kind of drug.
Dangers
Reasons
Ways
Language
Focus
1. global
2. weakened
3. loss
4. financial
5. threatening
6. curiosity
7. escape
8. consequences
9. where
10. to
I. Fill in the blanks according to the text
1. As a police officer who has spent (spend) many years working in the front line of the fight against drugs, I have witnessed, all too often, the destructive (destroy) impact that drugs can have on individuals, families and the wider community.
Ⅱ Key Sentences
作为一名在禁毒斗争一线工作多年的警察,我已经太多次目睹了毒品对个人,家庭甚至整个社区造成的破坏性影响。
1) Several residents claimed to have witnessed the accident.
2) 近几年来,人们对民间艺术的兴趣越来越浓。
3) 在重阳节那天,很多学生都会去敬老院陪伴老人。
witness
几位居民声称目击了这场事故。
1.当场看到,目击(尤指罪行或事故)
The nursing homes witness many teenagers staying with and caring for the elderly on the Double Ninth Day.
Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in folk art.
2.是发生…的地点(或时间、组织等);见证
2. I have seen how families are torn apart after a family member has become addicted to drugs.
Ⅱ Key Sentences
我见过当家里有一个人染上毒瘾后家庭是如何破裂的。
1) The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn (tear) apart by their families.
2) It tears me apart to think I might have hurt her feelings.
3) The country has been torn(tear) apart since the war broke out. People are trying to rebuild their homes.
tear…apart
一想到我可能伤害了她的感情,我就感到痛心。
四分五裂;使分崩离析
使不快;使担心
3. Under the influence of drugs, drug users may exhibit violent behavior and sometimes even commit criminal acts, threatening public safety.
Ⅱ Key Sentences
在毒品的影响下,吸毒者可能会表现出暴力行为,有时甚至还会从事犯罪活动,对公共安全造成威胁。
1) None of the pictures on exhibition(exhibit) was more popular than this one.
2) After the competition, the athletes exhibited (exhibit) signs of exhaustion.
3) Most crimes are committed (commit) by young men.
4) The schools that I visit there are full of experienced staff committed to giving(give)our children a caring and inspiring environment.
5) 团队对卓越的追求是他们与众不同的地方。(commitment)
exhibit v.&n.
commit v.
The team’s commitment to excellence is what sets them apart.
4. Also, because drug users need a regular supply of drugs, the criminal underworld quickly develops, eating away at the fabric of society.
Ⅱ Key Sentences
此外,由于吸毒者需要定期获得毒品供应,因而犯罪集团迅速发展,破坏了社会结构。
1)Woodworm had eaten away at the door frame.
2)His constant criticism ate away at her self-confidence.
3)The coastline is being eaten away year by year.
eat away at
to reduce or destroy sth gradually 侵蚀;腐蚀;逐渐破坏
木蛀虫将门框一点点蛀坏了。
他不断的批评使她逐渐丧失了自信心。
海岸线年复一年地被侵蚀着。
5. Last but not least, should you ever come under pressure to use drugs, you must immediately seek assistance (assist) from an adult who you look up to, such as a family member, a teacher or a doctor.
Ⅱ Key Sentences
最后但同样重要的一点是,如果你面临吸毒的压力,你必须立即向你敬重的成年人寻求帮助,比如家人,老师或医生。
=Last but not least, if you should ever come under …, you must …
The head teacher came under a lot of criticism from the parents.
2) The police came under attack from angry crowds.
3) The health minister has come under fire from all sides.
come under
校长受到了家长的很多批评。
成为(攻击或批评的)目标
警察遭到愤怒的人群的袭击。
受到(袭击);遭受(压力)
卫生部长受到来自各方的责难。
be/come under fire
受到严厉批评;遭到猛烈批判
1.I have also seen how tirelessly(tireless) the forces of law and order work together in fighting against drugs.
2.According to the 2021 World Drug Report, it is estimated that around 275 million people used drug worldwide and over 36 million people suffered(suffer) from drug use disorders in the last year.
3.Drug users sometimes lie and steal to fuel(fuel) their habit, while ignoring(ignore) the responsibilities they have to their families.
4.The impact drug abuse has on society is also enormous.
Ⅲ Grammar in sentences
5.Knowing(know) the serious damage that can be caused through the use of drugs, you may be asking yourself: why would anybody foolish enough to start (start) taking drugs?
6.You should learn more about drugs, especially new designer drugs, which are incredibly(incredible) dangerous.
7.The more you know about the terrible consequences of taking drugs, the more likely you are to stay(stay) away from them.
8.The most effective way to aovid(avoid) all the problem caused by the use of drugs is not to use them in the first place.
Ⅲ Grammar in sentences
International Anti-Drug Day
Writing
假如今天是6月26号——国际禁毒日(International Anti-Drug Day),学校举办了一场以“Say no to drugs”为主题的演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手写一篇演讲稿,文章开头和结尾已给出,内容涵盖以下两点:
1.毒品的危害;
2.保护青少年远离毒品的方法。
注意:字数80字
Say no to drugs
I feel it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech, whose topic is “Say no to drugs”. As International Anti-Drug Day is approaching, the dangers of drug use come under spotlight. First and foremost, not only can it bring about health conditions like kidney failure, but also can interfere with a person’s ability to make sensible decisions. Moreover, people also suffer from memory loss and mood disorders. Apart from its harm to individuals, it also leads to a family’s financial hardship. Furthermore, drug users may commit crime, threatening public safety.
On account of what is mentioned above, we can take measures to protect ourselves from drug use. First of all, drug education is of vital importance. Secondly, make sure you surround yourself with friends you can count on. Last but not least, should you ever come under pressure to use drugs, seek assistance from an adult who you look up to.
I’m here to appeal to all teenagers to say no to drugs. Thanks for your listening.
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