Unit 7 Will people have robots 过关检测(含听力原文)-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

第 29 页 第 30 页 Unit 7　 追梦过关检测 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 分数: 　 　 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What are they talking about? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. The boy’s schoolwork. B. The boy’s future. C. The boy’s school. (　 　 )2. Where will the man live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhou. (　 　 ) 3. Who thinks there will be more trees in twenty years? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. (　 　 )4. Where will the girl study? A. At home on the computer. B. At school. C. At home on TV. (　 　 )5. What does the man mean? A. Robots won’ t do the work well. B. More people will lose jobs. C. There will be less pollution. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或 独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Where does Alexis think people will study in the future? A. At school. B. At their homes. C. At teachers’ homes. (　 　 )7. Where will people take their vacations in the future? A. In other countries. B. In space stations. C. On the moon. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. When will the program about robots be- gin? A. At 7:40 p. m. 　 B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. (　 　 )9. What can NOT robots do according to the woman’s words? A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to build cars. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Where will scientists may live in the fu- ture? A. In the space. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. (　 　 )11. Who will help women do housework? A. Men. B. Robots. C. Workers. (　 　 )12. How will students study? A. Through the Internet at home. B. By listening to the teachers at school. C. By reading e-books. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. Where will John live in ten years? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. (　 　 )14. What will John be? A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. (　 　 )15. How often will John go on vacation? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Once a week. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的 先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 　 　 B 　 　 　 C D 　 　 　 E 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A It is 2050. The dream of going on vacation in space(太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist? Here,some middle school students share their opinions. Klaudia ,Spain 　 　 I would love to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity ( 重 力 ) . Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space! Emily, the US 　 　 It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down on the earth from a spaceship! Anna, the US 　 　 I would not like to be a space tourist. For me,what I want to have on this planet is my family,my school and my pets. I’ d like to work hard and make progress in what I am do- ing. Zainab, South Africa 　 　 I’d love to! We studied the solar system (太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth. Edward, the UK 　 　 It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tour- ist. I don’ t think I have time for that. Finally,I don’ t think I have enough money to take a trip to space. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. Who comes from America according to the passage? A. Klaudia and Emily. B. Edward and Anna. C. Anna and Zainab. D. Emily and Anna. (　 　 )22. How many of the students would like to travel to space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　 　 )23. Who is afraid of heights (高度)? A. Klaudia. B. Edward. C. Anna. D. Emily. ( 　 　 )24. Where did Zainab study the solar system this term? A. In a science book. B. In science classes. C. In a science magazine. D. In a science club. (　 　 )25. Edward doesn’t want to become a space tourist because 　 　 　 　 . ①he is afraid of heights ②he would miss his family ③he is not interested in space ④he doesn’ t have time to finish the training ⑤he doesn’ t have enough money to pay for a trip to space A. ②④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③⑤ B Welcome to Share Ideas! I’ m Tony Brown. This is Professor(教授) Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say. “ I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar ener- gy(太阳能) . That way,there will be less pollution. Cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents(事故) . All of the computers will work together with radio signals(信号) . ” “ I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel(隧道) . If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes. ” “Housework will become much easier because you’ ll just tell a robot to do it. ” “ In the future,people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily,and you’ ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cellphone. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date. ” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us an email. Our email address is shareideas@ yahoo. com. See you next time! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. What are Professor Lin’s ideas about? A. TV programs. B. Travel in the future. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones. (　 　 )27. Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by 　 　 　 　 . A. radio signals B. solar energy C. computers D. policemen (　 　 )28. Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin? A. There will be fewer car accidents. B. Traveling will be much safer. C. Robots will help people do house- work. D. People will not use telephones. (　 　 )29. What does the underlined word“mistakes” mean in Chinese? A. 错误　 B. 破损　 C. 补偿　 D. 奇迹 第 31 页 第 32 页 (　 　 )30. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Visit Professor Lin. B. Telephone Tony Brown. C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them emails. C I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends. I want to know what it would be like. Now I am a middle school student. It is impor- tant for me to listen to the teacher carefully in class. When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high school. I’ d like to study medicine in college. It is something that interests me and it would be helpful for my work because I want to be a doctor in the future. I don’ t know what my family will be like in the future. I would like to have a big house in New York. I hope that one day I will get married and have four children—two boys and two girls. When I have time,I will play and travel with them by car. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )31. The writer often thinks about his　 　 　 . A. parents B. future C. job D. friend (　 　 )32. The writer’s ambition(志向) is to be a 　 　 　 　 in the future. A. teacher B. writer C. lawyer D. doctor (　 　 )33. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph(段落) refers to the writer’ s “　 　 　 　 ” . A. children B. parents C. teachers D. classmates (　 　 )34. The writer mainly talks about his future 　 　 　 　 in the last paragraph. A. wife B. job C. family D. income (　 　 )35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My plans for the future B. The real meaning of life C. Education and life D. I like talking about the dream D Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? 36. 　 　 　 　 Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. 37. 　 　 　 　 Between then and now many changes will take place(发生),but what will the changes be? 38. 　 　 　 　 Maybe no one will eat meat. In- stead,people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe peo- ple will be healthier. 39. 　 　 　 　 Maybe we will even put comput- ers into our pockets. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. 40. 　 　 　 　 Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Life in the future will be very different from life today. B. There will be changes in our food. C. Will we have robots? D. Computers will be smaller and more useful. E. Work in the future will be different,too. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　 41　 places. Today there are already robots 　 42　 in fac- tories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do 　 43　 jobs in the future because they are bor- ing,but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 　 44　 we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However,some scientists believe that 　 45　 we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to 　 46　 them really think like a human. For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know 　 47　 they are. But many scientists 　 48　 with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 　 49　 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that 　 50　 more ro- bots in the future. However, they agree it may 　 51　 hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different 　 52　 . Some will look like hu- mans,and others might look like animals. In India, for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings 　 53　 with people inside, these snake robots can help 　 54　 people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 　 55　 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! (　 　 )41. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. beautiful D. creative (　 　 )42. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work (　 　 )43. A. so B. such C. enough D. quite (　 　 )44. A. as B. from C. with D. to (　 　 )45. A. if B. because C. although D. when (　 　 )46. A. make B. help C. ask D. order (　 　 )47. A. when B. why C. how D. where (　 　 )48. A. disagree B. agree C. dislike D. like (　 　 )49. A. on B. under C. in D. for (　 　 )50. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have (　 　 )51. A. spend B. take C. took D. pay (　 　 )52. A. thoughts B. colors C. shapes D. sizes (　 　 )53. A. turn down B. cut down C. fall down D. get down (　 　 )54. A. look like B. look after C. look up D. look for (　 　 )55. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. unimportant 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填 一词,每词限用一次。 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀦛 􀦛 􀦛􀦛 　 school　 use　 cost　 kind　 street than　 kilometer　 stop　 small　 drive There will be a 56. 　 　 　 　 of new cars in the future. The car is as 57. 　 　 　 　 as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. People will like this kind of small cars better 58. 　 　 　 　 the big ones. Eve- rybody can drive the car easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to 59. 　 　 　 　 or parks. If everyone 60. 　 　 　 　 such cars in the fu- ture,there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the 61. 　 　 　 　 . The little cars of the future will 62. 　 　 　 　 less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 63. 　 　 　 　 an hour,so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for go- ing around the city, but they will not be 64. 　 　 　 　 for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers,then they have to 65. 　 　 　 　 for more gas. They are nice cars,aren’ t they? 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 We live 66. 　 　 　 　 the earth. It is our home. We must take care 67. 　 　 　 　 it. Life today is easier but there are more problems. One of the big- gest problems is pollution. It ’ s not good 68. 　 　 　 　 living things in the world. We should protect the environment. But to our joy, people have realized this and taken measures to solve this problem. People begin 69. 　 　 　 　 plant more trees and make less pollution. In fact, everyone should play 70. 　 　 　 　 part in saving the earth. I’m sure we will have a beautiful world in the fu- ture. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适 当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? B:Oh,I think our life will be much better. A:71. ? B:We’ ll live on the space station. A:72. ? B:We’ ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there. A:73. ? B:Yes. I think it will be more interesting. A:Will there be banks,schools and shopping malls? B:74. . I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things. A:75. . Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there. B:I agree. People will have a happier life. 六、书面表达(20 分) 假如在下周的英语口语课上,你们要讨论未来学 生将如何学习,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。 提示:1. 学生们将在哪里学习,学校还是家里? 2. 如果在家里学习,他们将做什么? 3. 如果在学校学习,他们将做什么? 有哪 些不一样的地方? 要求:1. 语句通顺、合理; 2. 100 词左右,可适当发挥。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Betty and Helen are good friends. They are on their way to the shops. They are going to do some shopping. They are now talking about what they are going to buy. Helen wants to buy a birthday present for her grandpa and a few things for school. Betty wants to buy her father a pair of shoes. When they get there,they find the shops are closed. They have to go back home with nothing. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:The winter vacation is coming. Where are you go- ing,Lin Feng? M:I’m not sure. Can you give me some advice,Zhang Fang? W:How about going to Haikou? M:Haikou? What’s the weather like there? W:It’s very warm. M:Are there any interesting places to visit? W:Of course. There are many beautiful beaches. And you can enjoy all kinds of delicious seafood. M:Sounds great! 第三节 (M)New Year is coming. I have my own resolu- tions. I’ m going to read more books. I want to get better grades, and I am going to exercise more to keep fit. For example,I’m going to play basketball af- ter school. And I will eat healthier food, like fresh vegetables and fruit. I like music. I want to learn to play the piano. I also want to learn to swim. 听力答案 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C　 9. A 10. B　 11. A　 12. C　 13. C　 14. C　 15. A　 16. C　 17. E 18. D　 19. B　 20. A 笔试答案 二、A. 21. C 　 【解析】由 Personal Goals 第 2 个目标中 “Do sports 6 days a week􀆺”可知,Jack 打算一 周运动 6 天。 故选 C。 22. D 23. C　 【解析】由 Financial(财政的)Goals 中第 1 个目标中的“without debt”可知,②错误,故选 C。 24. B　 25. C B. 26. A　 27. C 28. D　 【解析】由第一段第 2 句中“ It is green with yellow flowers. ”以及第二段倒数第 2 句中“􀆺 under a gray sweater. ”可知,D 项正确。 29. B　 30. D C. 31. B　 【解析】由第二段中“ I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner􀆺” 可知,Dave 打算早饭前和晚饭后刷牙,一日两 次。 故选 B。 32. B　 33. D　 34. C 35. C　 【解析】由最后一段最后 1 句中“􀆺,I’m go- ing to find better ways to relax,like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. ”可知,选 C。 D. 36. D　 37. A　 38. E　 39. C　 40. B 三、41. A　 【解析】write down 写下;记下,在此处符合语 境。 故选 A。 42. C 43. A　 【解析】spend􀆺time( in)doing sth. 花费……时 间做某事。 故选 A。 44. B　 45. D　 46. B　 47. A 48. B　 【解析】由第二段中“ first resolution”以及第三 段中“second resolution”可知,此处指“第三个决 心”,填 third。 故选 B。 49. D　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“之前几乎不 锻炼”,hardly ever 几乎不,故选 D。 50. C　 【解析】be busy with sth. 忙于某事。 故选 C。 51. C　 52. C　 53. A 54. C　 【解析】 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力,此处 复合句中主语是 you,故应填 your。 选 C。 55. A 四、第一节 56. start　 57. make 58. at 　 【解析】 be good at􀆺擅长……固定短语。 句 意:我不擅长历史。 故填 at。 59. coming 60. either　 【解析】根据文中“ I’m not good at histo- ry. ”可知,“我”也不擅长英语。 either 符合句意。 故填 either。 61. carefully　 62. programs　 63. less　 64. spend 65. best　 【解析】 try one’ s best to do sth. 尽力做某 事。 故填 best。 第二节 66. was　 67. up　 68. to　 69. for　 70. the 五、71. What are you going to be when you grow up 72. Why do you want to be a writer 73. How are you going to do that 74. Where are you going to work after you finish col- lege 75. When are you going to start (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: My Dream Job Everyone has a dream. And my dream is to be a reporter. Because I would like to know different peo- ple and make friends with more people. I want to tell the truth to people about something popular. How am I going to become a reporter? I’ m going to stick to writing articles and send them to the newspaper of- fice. When I finish high school,I want to go to a col- lege in Beijing. Because Beijing is my favorite city. And I’ m going to live in Beijing. When I finish my college,I want to work in a TV station and make lots of money. Then I’ ll be able to take my parents to travel all over the world. Unit 7　 追梦过关检测 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:What will you do in the future? M:I think I’ ll be an astronaut. 2. W:Will you live in Shanghai or Harbin? M:Shanghai is too crowded. Harbin is too cold. I’ ll live in Hangzhou. 3. W:There will be more trees in twenty years. Do you think so? M:Yes. And there will be less pollution. 4. W: I’ ll study at home on computers. What about you? M:I’ ll study at school. 5. W:There will be more robots in factories. M:I hope not. Because more people will lose jobs. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Alexis,what’s your prediction about the future? M:The future? Well,I think we’ ll study at home on computers. And we don’ t have to go to school. W:You think so? What else will we do? M:We’ ll take long vacations on the moon. —71— 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Tony,what time is it? M:It’s 7:40 p. m. W:Oh,I must go home now. I want to watch the pro- gram about robots at 8: 00. I like robots very much. M:I like them,too. Can you tell me something about them? W:Of course. There are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive trains. Some can help people in danger. M:Sounds great! 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Maybe in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon,and scientists will live under the sea. With the help of robots, women don’ t have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. There won’ t be bookstores,because people will read e-books. They are lighter and cool. And children won’ t go to school every day. They will study at home through the Internet. What’s more,the environment will be better and people will live longer than before. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,John. Where will you live in ten years? M:I think I will live in Beijing. It’s my favorite city. W:Then what will you do? M:I will be an engineer. And I will build lots of beau- tiful tall buildings. W:Sounds good. How often will you go on vacation? M:In the future I will work fewer hours and have more time to travel. Maybe I will go on vacation once a week. W:That’s wonderful. 第三节 Nowadays,there are all kinds of robots all over the world. They are smart and very useful. In London, there is a robot helping old people. The robot can cook for old people. It can also do some other things. For example,it can clean the floor and make the bed. It’s very helpful. In the future,robots will be able to teach students at school or look after patients in hos- pital. Some scientists believe that this will happen in twenty years. 听力答案 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. C 10. C　 11. B　 12. A　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C　 16. B　 17. E 18. D　 19. A　 20. C 笔试答案 二、A. 21. D　 22. B　 23. D　 24. B 25. A　 【解析】根据表格最后一栏内容可知,爱德华 认为如果去太空旅行,他会想念他的家人,而且 他没有时间训练,也没有足够的钱去太空旅行。 ②④⑤项正确,故选 A。 B. 26. C　 【解析】由第一段倒数第 2 句“He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. ”可知,选 C。 27. C　 【解析】由第二段倒数第 2 句“Cars will be driven by computers and there will be no acci- dents(事故) . ”可知,选 C。 28. D　 29. A 30. D 　 【解析】 由 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “ Send us an email. ”可知,选 D。 C. 31. B 32. D 　 【解析】 由第二段最后 1 句中 “ because I want to be a doctor in the future”可知,选 D。 33. A 34. C 　 【解析】由最后一段第 1 句“ I don’ t know what my family will be like in the future. ” 可 知,选 C。 35. A D. 36. C　 37. A　 38. B　 39. D　 40. E 三、41. B　 【解析】空前 dirty 意为“脏的”,A. 极好的;B. 危 险的;C. 美丽的;D. 有创造力的。 结合语境可知选 B。 42. A　 【解析】空前有“ there are􀆺”,故此处填动词 -ing 形式 working。 故选 A。 43. B　 44. A　 45. C 46. A　 【解析】make sb. do sth. 让 / 使某人做某事。 故选 A。 47. D　 48. A 49. C 　 【解析】表示未来的时间,介词用 in,意为“在 ……之后”。 故选 C。 50. A 　 【解析】表示“将来有……”,用“ there will be 􀆺”,故选 A。 51. B　 【解析】此处表示“可能花费上百年”,it 作形式 主语,此处表示“花费时间”用 take,故选 B。 52. C 53. C　 【解析】A. 拒绝;B. 砍伐;C. 倒塌;D. 写下;降 下。 根据语境可知,此处表示“建筑物倒塌”,故选 C。 54. D　 55. B 四、第一节 56. kind　 【解析】a kind of 意为“一种……”。 57. small　 58. than　 59. schools　 60. drives 61. streets　 62. cost　 63. kilometers　 64. useful 65. stop 第二节 66. on　 67. of　 68. for　 69. to　 70. a 五、71. Where will we live 72. How will we get there 73. Will it be interesting 74. Yes 75. That’s great (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: In my part,I think students will study at home on computers in the future. They will not use pens or pa- per any more. If they have any problems,they will ask their teachers through the Internet or telephones. However,if students go to school,they will be able to take part in different group activities. Their life at school will be very colorful. They can make lots of friends. The teachers can check students’ levels easily and will help them. In the future,teachers won’ t use chalk. They will type everything on the computers. Unit 8　 追梦过关检测 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Mary,what’s your favorite food? W:It’s rice. 2. W:Do you know how to make popcorn,John? M:Sorry,I don’ t know. 3. M:Would you like something to drink? W:Yes,a glass of milk,please. 4. M:What are you doing,Sally? W:I’m washing some potatoes. I plan to make po- tato chips. 5. W:It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time to have lunch. M:I’ ll have lunch half an hour later. There’s some work left. —81—