Unit 2 How often do you exercise-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

课时 1　 Section A (1a-2d) 　 　 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。 (5 分) 1. I often help with h　 　 　 　 　 at home. 2. Super Brain is my favourite p　 　 　 　 . 3. Many children like s　 　 　 　 dance. It’s easy and interesting. 4. The cup is f　 　 　 　 of water. 5. I go to the movies t　 　 　 　 a week. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (20 分) 1. 我一周上三次钢琴课。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a week. 2. 我一个月用一次电脑。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a month. 3. 杰克有时周三去购物。 Jack 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 下周我的安排满满的。 Next week 　 　 　 　 quite 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 me. 5. 我得和我的朋友们打网球。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with my friends. 三、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(许昌市·月考) The children in Miss Ling’ s class are not like most children. They don’ t watch TV. Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week. She told them that they could have more fun doing other things. The children said,“Let’ s find out if Miss Ling is right. ” Instead of watching TV,they read,made things and played games with family. The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year. Would you like to stop watching TV? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The best title is . A. A Good TV Show B. Stop to Watch TV C. Children Have Fun without TV D. Miss Ling doesn’ t Buy any TV (　 　 )2. Miss Ling asked her class not to . A. sleep　 　 　 　 B. eat C. read books D. watch TV (　 　 ) 3. The story says that the children . A. played games B. went swimming C. grew plants D. watched TV (　 　 )4. Miss Ling is a . A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. child ( 　 　 )5. How long are the children not go- ing to watch TV? A. For twelve months. B. For 360 days. C. For half a year. D. For three years. B(郑州市·期末) Once upon a time in South America, there was a very large and beautiful gar- den. It was full of flowers and fruit trees. All kinds of fruit trees! Many animals lived in the garden and they could eat any of the fruit. But they had to follow a rule. They couldn’ t just take a pear. For example, they had to walk up to the tree,bow(鞠 躬) to the tree,say its name and ask po- litely,“ Pear tree,Pear tree, can I have a 31 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 taste of your fruit?” Then they could eat the pear. There was a second rule. It was that all the animals should remember not to be greedy. They had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animals. They also had to leave some fruit so that the tree could still be beautiful, and grow healthily. If they wished to eat apples,for example,they had to name the tree first, “Apple tree,Apple tree,please give me a taste of your fruit. ” They couldn’ t take all the apples on the tree. They could take only one or two ap- ples at a time. In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all. It was tall and beautiful and its red fruit looked very deli- cious. But no one knew what it tasted like. That was because no animal could remem- ber its name. The tree’s name was so long and hard to remember! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. What can we know about the ani- mals from the first paragraph(段 落)? A. They should live in the forest. B. They should eat the fruit quick- ly. C. They should give the fruit to other animals. D. They should bow to the tree and ask politely. (　 　 ) 2. What does the underlined word “greedy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 小气的 B. 贪婪的 C. 无礼的 D. 大方的 (　 　 )3. Why didn’ t the animals taste the fruit of the most wonderful tree? A. Because the tree was too far. B. Because the fruit tasted terri- ble. C. Because the tree was hard to find. D. Because they couldn’ t remem- ber its long name. (　 　 )4. How many rules are there in the story? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　 　 )5. What does the writer want to tell us in the story? A. We should have a thankful heart. B. Everyone likes to eat delicious fruit. C. Animals in South America are very polite. D. It’ s important to plant more trees in the corner. 四、(郑州市·二模改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 A businessman was deep in debt ( 负 债) . He could see no way 　 1　 . He felt sad and sat on the river bank in a park, 　 2　 what to do. An old man stopped and rested by the river. 　 3　 learning of the businessman’ s trouble,the old man wrote out a check(支 票) and said to the businessman, “ Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year later from today on and you can give the money back by then. ” Then the old man gave the businessman an 　 4　 and walked away. The businessman saw the check for $ 500,000,signed by John D. Rockefeller, who was one of the 　 5　 men in the world! “ I can pay off all my debts at once!”he thought excitedly. But 　 6　 ,he put the check and the address away. He 41 decided 　 7　 the check when he was in the most difficult time. Within a few months,he managed to pay off his debts and 　 8　 money once again. Exactly one year later,he followed the address to return the check. He found him- self in a 　 9　 . He waited for a long time but the old man didn’ t 　 10　 . Just as the businessman was about to 　 11　 ,a nurse came up and led him to the old man’ s room. The nurse said the old man was 　 12　 ill in mind and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller. The businessman was greatly 　 13　 at what the nurse said. Suddenly,he real- ized that it wasn’ t the 　 14　 that had turned his life around. It was his self-confi- dence(自信心) that had made him strong to 　 15　 with the difficulty. (　 　 )1. A. in B. on C. out D. of (　 　 )2. A. expecting B. wondering C. knowing D. planning (　 　 )3. A. Before B. Though C. Until D. After (　 　 )4. A. egg B. address C. house D. hand (　 　 )5. A. richest B. happiest C. tallest D. funniest (　 　 )6. A. anyway B. besides C. instead D. still (　 　 )7. A. use B. using C. used D. to use (　 　 )8. A. lost B. borrowed C. spent D. made (　 　 )9. A. school B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant (　 　 )10. A. appear B. reply C. accept D. change (　 　 )11. A. cry B. leave C. remember D. relax (　 　 )12. A. badly B. easily C. quickly D. clearly (　 　 )13. A. moved B. worried C. excited D. surprised (　 　 )14. A. money B. experience C. pity D. skill (　 　 )15. A. play B. take C. deal D. begin 五、(驻马店市·期末改编)语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚 􀤚 􀤚 􀤚 􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚􀤚 􀤚 􀤚 􀦚 􀦚 􀦚􀦚 two　 wonderful　 after　 what　 he so　 think　 afraid　 story　 read Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He 　 1　 his stories were good,so he liked to show them to people. As people were 　 2　 of him,they all said his stories were very great. One day, the king showed some of his 　 3　 stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美) these 　 4　 . But the writer always told the truth. He said they were 　 5　 bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent 　 6　 to prison(监狱) . Many people didn’ t dare to talk about it. 　 7　 some time,the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace(宫殿) . For a 　 8　 time,the king showed some of his new stories. The king asked the writer 　 9　 he thought of them. Guess! What happened next? Haha! After 　 10　 them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said,“Take me back to the prison. ” 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 51 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 课时 2　 Section A (Grammar Focus & 3a-3c) 一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. 我总是在放学后锻炼。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 after school. 2. 他从不看电视。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 他们经常睡得很早。 They often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 苏吃的早餐健康吗? 　 　 　 　 Sue have a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 5. 昨晚我熬夜到很晚。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 last night. 二、按要求完成下列句子。 (10 分) 1. They often help with housework on weekends. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 they often 　 　 　 　 on weekends? 2. (成都市·月考) I use the Internet once a week. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 use the Internet? 3. Do your parents play sports? (作否定回答) 　 　 　 　 ,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、(洛阳市·期中)阅读理解。 (10 分) There is a famous saying(谚语) in the West:Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why? The answer is in the word breakfast it- self. Breakfast means“breaking of the fast (禁食期)” . There is about twelve hours between supper and breakfast,so it’ s im- portant to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you energy to use during the day. Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the US,about 66% of peo- ple have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too. In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzer- land,the main meal is also in the middle of the day. Many nutritionists(营养学家) say peo- ple should eat small, low-fat ( 低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day. But most people think that what you eat is more im- portant than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The second paragraph mainly tells us . A. when we should have break- fast B. why breakfast is important C. what food we should have for breakfast D. what “breakfast” means (　 　 )2. The underlined part “ not many people are changing their eating habits” means . A. many people know breakfast is important B. it’s not difficult for many peo- ple to change their eating hab- its C. there are many people not 61 having a good breakfast D. many people should get into the habit of eating healthy food (　 　 )3. What is the main meal of the day for most Americans? A. Breakfast. 　 　 　 　 B. Lunch. C. The afternoon tea. D. Supper. (　 　 )4. People in have their main meals in the middle of the day. A. Japan and Australia B. Japan and Mexico C. Mexico and Switzerland D. Australia and Switzerland (　 　 )5. Who think people should eat meals five or six times a day? A. Most people. B. Dentists. C. A few old people. D. Many nutritionists. 四、(安阳市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Tim and Sara are 　 1　 and sister. They live 　 2　 their parents on a farm in the countryside. They are never 　 3　 be- cause there is always something 　 4　 on the farm. Every day they get up early and help their parents 　 5　 the family’s cows before school. Their school 　 6　 at 9:00 a. m. and finishes at 3: 00 p. m. They always walk there. They 　 7　 their time in the school. There,every day is new and they can 　 8　 a lot from the teachers. Their favorite 　 9　 is science because they think it is re- ally interesting. In the evening,after they 　 10　 their homework,they always work on the farm. Weekends are their favorite time 　 11　 they can go for long walks in the country- side. When the 　 12　 is good,they always go camping. In 　 13　 , when the village is white with snow,the children often go skating or 　 14　 snowmen. They enjoy living in the countryside. “ It gives 　 15　 a chance(机会) to know more about nature(大自然),” they said. (　 　 )1. A. cousin　 　 　 B. parent C. father D. brother (　 　 )2. A. for B. from C. with D. between (　 　 )3. A. bored B. shy C. friendly D. afraid (　 　 )4. A. doing B. to do C. did D. to doing (　 　 )5. A. save B. sell C. cook D. feed (　 　 )6. A. takes B. spends C. starts D. works (　 　 )7. A. show B. love C. lose D. worry (　 　 )8. A. try B. keep C. learn D. remember (　 　 )9. A. subject B. habit C. activity D. picture (　 　 )10. A. order B. finish C. ask D. wonder (　 　 )11. A. or B. but C. after D. because (　 　 )12. A. sun B. weather C. mood D. sky (　 　 )13. A. summer B. winter C. spring D. autumn (　 　 )14. A. make B. move C. wash D. describe (　 　 )15. A. me B. her C. us D. them 71 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 课时 3　 Section B (1a-1e) 　 　 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. Drinking too much c　 　 　 　 is not good. 2. Mother always asks me not to eat j　 　 　 　 food. 3. I do sports every day. It is good for my h　 　 　 　 . 4. Going to bed early is a good h　 　 　 　 . 5. I read English books about t 　 　 　 　 a week. 二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. 我母亲想要我喝牛奶。 My mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 drink milk. 2. 你多久锻炼一次? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 do you 　 　 　 　 ? 3. 你每天晚上睡多少个小时? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 do you 　 　 　 　 every night? 4. 我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 I like 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 . 5. 他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 He 　 　 　 　 like 　 　 　 　 computer games. 三、(安阳市·期末)阅读理解。 (10 分) Long long ago, there was a man. He lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some shopping. He sudden- ly found two boxes. Both of the two boxes were very beautiful and the man loved them. So he bought the two boxes and took them home. He looked at the boxes. He didn’ t know how to use the boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something special. He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that. A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, but the black box was still light. He didn’ t know why. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth. He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw a hole at the bottom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 1. Where did the man buy the two boxes? A. In a market. B. In a small store. C. In a big store. D. In a bookshop. (　 　 )2. He put his happiness into . A. the red box B. the yellow box C. the black box D. the white box (　 　 ) 3. A few days later, the black box was . A. big　 　 　 　 　 B. heavy C. light D. small (　 　 ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man lived in a big city. 81 B. The man didn’t find the truth. C. The man threw the boxes away. D. There was a hole at the bot- tom of the black box. (　 　 )5. What’ s the best title of the pas- sage? A. The Yellow Box B. A Good Market C. A Silly Man D. Two Boxes 四、(驻马店市·期中改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Early to bed and early to rise 　 1　 a man healthy,wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early. If we do,we shall be 　 2　 . We shall 　 3　 be clever and quick to learn. Is this true? 　 4　 it is. The body must have enough 　 5　 to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten 　 6　 sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you 　 7　 have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly(恰当地) and you cannot 　 8　 your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good 　 9　 them. We sleep at night 　 10　 it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep 　 11　 . When the daylight comes,we must get up. This is the 　 12　 for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become 　 13　 . Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very 　 14　 . Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to 　 15　 better! (　 　 )1. A. makes　 　 　 B. helps C. lets D. asks (　 　 )2. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy (　 　 )3. A. too B. either C. as well D. also (　 　 )4. A. Though B. Maybe C. But D. So (　 　 )5. A. sleepy B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping (　 　 )6. A. minutes B. hours C. minutes’ D. hours’ (　 　 )7. A. mustn’ t B. can’ t C. needn’ t D. shouldn’ t (　 　 )8. A. have B. do C. take D. get (　 　 )9. A. to B. at C. for D. with (　 　 )10. A. when B. since(自从) C. before D. how (　 　 )11. A. full B. well C. nice D. fine (　 　 )12. A. time B. place C. work D. morning (　 　 )13. A. strong B. weak(弱的) C. good D. beautiful (　 　 )14. A. hard B. important C. easy D. kind (　 　 )15. A. play B. make C. think D. spend 91 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 课时 4　 Section B (2a-2e) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. As a r　 　 　 　 ,I was late for school. 2. A 　 　 　 　 it is difficult, I will try my best to learn. 3. We exercise to build up our b　 　 　 　 . 4. Forty-five p　 　 　 　 of the students go to school by bus. 5. We are good friends. We often play t　 　 　 　 . 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (20 分) 1. 我们的问题是关于电脑的使用。 Our 　 　 　 　 was 　 　 　 　 the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 computers. 2. (西安市·期中)它有益于身心健康。 It’s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the 　 　 　 　 and the 　 　 　 　 . 3. 旧习难改。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏 类节目才是最受欢迎的。 　 　 　 　 many students 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , game shows are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、按要求完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. I watch TV three times a week. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 watch TV? 2. My favourite exercise is playing basket- ball. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 favourite exercise? 3. Twenty percent of the students exercise. (改为否定句) Twenty percent of the students 　 　 　 　 exercise 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. I’m healthy. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 healthy? —　 　 　 　 ,I 　 　 　 　 . 5. Fifty percent of the students don’ t have breakfast in the morning. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 students don’ t have breakfast in the morning? 四、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(许昌市·月考) There are four people in my family. They’ re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegeta- bles three times a day,but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’ s very busy. He never exercises,but he sometimes surfs the Internet. He watches TV on Satur- day and Sunday evening. He often eats veg- etables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife ( 家 庭 主 妇) . She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’ m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’ t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day,but I don’ t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “ Why do you eat so much meat,Mike? It’ s not good for your health. ”But I like it very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. sometimes surf the Inter- 02 net in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather (　 　 )2. watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’ s mother and grandfa- ther C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather (　 　 )3. What does Mike’s father do? A. He often eats vegetables. B. He sometimes surfs the Inter- net. C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver. (　 　 ) 4. Why doesn’ t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to surf the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. (　 　 ) 5. Mike likes eating very much. A. meat　 　 　 　 B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk B(漯河市·三模) People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days,you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp,you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy In- ternet for a short time and learn to live a real life. The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and the most impor- tantly,no phones,computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said,“Though most people in our camp are workers,many students from dif- ferent colleges (大学) also joined us this year. ” Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours. There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Why is this camp special? A. Because you can only go to the camp in summer. B. Because students and workers can go to this camp. C. Because the Internet is free in the camp. D. Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them. (　 　 ) 2. What does the underlined word “ it”refer to? A. The life. 　 　 B. The Internet. C. The camp. D. The US. (　 　 )3. How many rules are there in the camp? A. 2. 　 B. 4. C. 5. 　 　 D. 6. 12 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 (　 　 )4. What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do? A. To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels. B. To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels. C. To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels. D. To ask people to go to the summer camp. (　 　 )5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Free yourself from the Inter- net B. Some special hotels in the US C. A good place to go this sum- mer D. People’s life in the US 五、(洛阳市·期中)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 What do you think of sports? Sports play 　 1　 important part in our life. All over the world,people enjoy 　 2　 . Wher- ever you are, you can watch different 　 3　 of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to 　 4　 years like run- ning and jumping. Chinese Kung Fu,for ex- ample,has a very long history. 　 5　 bas- ketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are 　 6　 new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 　 7　 . Lots of people take part in sports and 　 8　 games. But some people like to watch 　 9　 do sports. 　 10　 the games,some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’ t go to bed 　 11　 the games are over. When their player gets the first or their team wins,they often get very 　 12　 . When the seasons change, sports change with 　 13　 . In different seasons, people play 　 14　 games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer,but skating or skiing(滑雪) is popular in 　 15　 . (　 　 )1. A. a　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. an C. the D. \ ( 　 　 )2. A. plays B. football C. sports D. record (　 　 )3. A. kind B. kinds C. part D. skill (　 　 )4. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand (　 　 )5. A. But B. Or C. So D. And (　 　 )6. A. growing B. breaking C. holding D. inventing (　 　 )7. A. longer B. shorter C. more D. worse (　 　 )8. A. follow B. break C. play D. cause (　 　 )9. A. the others B. others C. other D. another (　 　 )10. A. Watching B. To watch C. Watch D. Watched (　 　 )11. A. when B. after C. until D. as (　 　 )12. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. interesting (　 　 )13. A. it B. them C. they D. themselves (　 　 )14. A. same B. the same C. the different D. different (　 　 )15. A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer 22 Unit 2　 追梦写作专练 话题分析: 本单元以“课余活动和生活习惯” 为话题, 围绕这一话题谈论进行某项活动的时间和频 率,进而描述同学们的学习情况、生活方式、饮 食习惯和课余活动等。 要求同学们正确地使用 频率副词,频率副词从高到低排列为:always > usually>often>sometimes>never;以及正确地 使用次数的表达方式, 如: once, twice, three times 等。 常用短语: more than 多于　 less than 少于 be good for 对……有好处　 go online 上网 use the Internet 使用互联网 keep healthy 保持健康 go camping 去野营　 not􀆺at all 一点也不 常用句型: I often do sth. in my free time. 我经常在我业余时间做某事。 We found that􀆺我们发现…… It is+形容词( +for sb. ) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……(的)。 经典再现: (洛阳市·一模改编)良好的习惯成就美好 的未来,请根据以下要点,以“Good Habits” 为 题,写一篇短文。 要点:1)多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品; 2)积极锻炼身体,保持健康; 3)上课认真听讲,每天按时完成作业; 4)闲暇时间多读课外书籍; 5)补充一条你认为重要的习惯。 要求:1)用上所给要点,并适当发挥,使短文条 理清楚,语句连贯; 2)词数 100 左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总 词数; 3)文中不得提及考生真实姓名。 Good Habits It’ s very important for us to have good habits. 　 　 范文赏析: Good Habits It’ s very important for us to have good habits(常用句型) . As teenagers,what should we do ( 引出话题)? In my opinion ( 常用短 语),firstly,we should eat more fruit and vege- tables, but eat less junk food. Secondly, we should take exercise three or four times a week to keep us healthy. Thirdly,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary in class. It’ s a good habit to finish the homework on time every day(高分 句型) . Finally,we had better read some books to get more knowledge in our spare time. What’ s more ( 高 分 短 语), to get enough sleep,we should go to bed early and never stay up late. In a word (常用短语),good habits help us get good grades and live happily (总结全 文) . 写作即练: 每个人的生活方式和习惯都不相同。 请根 据表格提示,比较两个好朋友不同的生活习惯, 简要发表自己的看法并作出评价。 要求:100 词左右。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) Activities Bill Tina Exercise 一周两次 每天一次 Go online 每天一次 一周两到三次 Eat junk food 经常 偶尔 Watch TV for 2 hours 几乎每天 一周一到三次 Bill and Tina are good friends. But they have different living habits. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 32 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 Unit 2　 Self Check 一、语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀦛 􀦛 􀦛􀦛 different　 activity　 they　 one　 enough something　 do　 exercise　 however　 full Almost all people think exercising is good for us. But how often should we 　 1　 ? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 　 2　 ? Lucki- ly,the answer to the question is not diffi- cult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should exercise every day. It really 　 3　 great help to our body and health. Shawn also told us 　 4　 more inter- esting. “There is a big 　 5　 between exer- cising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. With three days a week,your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more 　 6　 to be healthier. 　 7　 ,with two days a week, you don’ t get much change. You just don’ t do it of- ten enough,so you can’ t 　 8　 enjoy the fun of exercising. “For children and old people, it’ s a good start to exercise two days a week at 　 9　 . But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for 　 10　 ,” Shawn said. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 二、补全对话。 (10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填 上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 M:Hello! W:Hello! This is CCTV. We’ re making a survey of TV watching habits. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? M:Sure. W:OK. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? M:I’m a worker. W: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? M:Um,about one hour each day. W:What’s your favorite TV program? M:3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . W:Do you only watch TV at night? M:Not really. W:All right! 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? M:No, I really don’ t watch talk shows very often. W:May I ask why? M:Well,I don’ t think they are interesting for me. W:5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Any- way,thank you very much. M:You’re welcome. 42 (小地点)。 结合语境可知,此处表示“到达餐馆”,故 选 D。 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 10. C　 【解析】mine 我的(账单),故选 C。 11. D　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“忘记带钱”, 填 forgot。 故选 D。 12. A　 13. C 14. B　 【解析】句意: 当你在一个外国国家参 观时,你不仅要学习它的语言,而且也要学习它的 文化。 根据句意可知,此处填“因此”符合语境。 故 选 B。 15. D 五、1. of　 2. was　 3. took　 4. second　 5. than Unit 1　 追梦写作专练 写作即练 范文: A trip to Hong Kong Last summer vacation, I went to Hong Kong for a trip with my parents. We went by plane and it took us three hours to get there. Hong Kong is a very beautiful modern city. It’ s in the south of China. There are many tall buildings and places of interest. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the Disney Park. It was so great. We saw Mickey Mouse and his friends. And we also went shopping. We bought a lot of things and they were not very expensive. I bought many gifts for my friends. Our trip to Hong Kong was interesting and colourful. We felt a little tired,but very happy. I hope to visit Hong Kong again! Unit 1　 Self Check 一、1. E　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B 二、1. different　 2. called　 3. decided　 4. dangerous 5. rowing　 6. wrong　 7. because　 8. everything 9. Luckily　 10. about Unit 2　 How often do you exercise? 课时 1 一、1. housework　 2. program　 3. swing　 4. full 5. twice 二、1. have piano lessons three times 2. use the computer once 3. sometimes goes shopping;Wednesday 4. is;full for　 5. have to play tennis 三、A. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B 5. A　 【解析】由文章第二段第 1 句“The children􀆺 are not going to watch TV for a year. ”可知,孩子 们将一年不看电视,一年等于 12 个月,故选 A。 B. 1. D　 【解析】由文章第一段中“ they had to walk up to the tree,bow(鞠躬) to the tree,say its name and ask politely”可知,选 D。 2. B 3. D 　 【解析】由文章第三段中“That was because no animal could remember its name. The tree’ s name was so long and hard to remember!”可知, 选 D。 4. B　 5. A 四、1. C　 【解析】no way out 没有出路,固定搭配。 故选C。 2. B　 【解析】A. 期待;B. 想知道;C. 了解;D. 计划。 结 合语境可知,此处指“想知道”。 故选 B。 3. D　 4. B　 5. A 6. C　 【解析】A. 无论如何;B. 除……之外;C. 相反;而 不是;D. 仍然。 结合语境可知,此处指“相反”。 故选 C。 7. D　 【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事,decide 后 接动词不定式,故选 D。 8. D　 9. C　 10. A 11. B 　 【解析】此处句意为“就在他要离开时”,leave 离开,故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】 ill 生病的,为形容词,其前用副词修饰, badly 糟糕地,符合文意,故选 A。 13. D　 14. A 15. C　 【解析】deal with 处理,解决,为固定短语。 故选 C。 五、1. thought 2. afraid　 【解析】be afraid of 害怕,固定短语。 3. wonderful　 4. stories 5. so　 【解析】so􀆺that􀆺如此……以至于……,为固定 搭配。 6. him　 7. After　 8. second　 9. what 10. reading　 【解析】 after 在……后,其后用动词-ing 形式。 课时 2 一、1. always exercise　 2. never watches TV 3. go to bed early　 4. Does;healthy breakfast 5. stayed up late 二、1. What do;do　 2. How often do you 3. No;they don’ t 三、1. B　 【解析】由文章第一段最后两句可知,第二段的内 容主要是告诉我们为什么早餐那么重要。 故选 B。 2. C 3. D　 【解析】由文章第三段第 2 句“ In the US,􀆺peo- ple have their main meal in the evening. ”可知,大 部分美国人把晚餐当成正餐。 故选 D。 4. C　 5. D 四、1. D　 2. C　 3. A 4. B　 【解析】 something to do 一些要做的事,固定短 语,故选 B。 5. D 6. C　 【解析】A. 带走;B. 花费;C. 开始;D. 工作。 结合 语境可知,此处表示“学校开始(上课)”,故选 C。 7. B 8. C 　 【解析】 learn 􀆺 from 􀆺 表示 “从……中学到 ……”。 9. A　 【解析】设空后 science(科学)是科目,故填 sub- ject。 选 A。 10. B　 【解析】A. 命令;菜单;B. 完成; 结束;C. 要求; D. 想知道。 此处表示“完成他们的家庭作业”,故选 B。 11. D　 12. B 13. B　 【解析】由下文“snow(雪)”可知,此处应是指 “在冬天”,故选 B。 14. A　 【解析】make snowmen 堆雪人,固定搭配,故选 A。 15. C 课时 3 一、1. coffee　 2. junk　 3. health　 4. habit　 5. twice 二、1. wants me to　 2. How often;exercise 3. How many hours;sleep　 4. eating vegetables;fruit 5. doesn’ t;playing 三、1. A 2. B　 【解析】由文章第二段第 4 句“He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box􀆺”可知,他把 所有的快乐装进了黄色的盒子里,故选 B。 3. C 4. D　 【解析】由文章最后一段最后 1 句可知,他打开黑 色的盒子,看见在盒子的底部有一个洞。 故 D 项正 确。 5. D 四、1. A　 【解析】 make sb. / sth. +形容词,表示“使某人 / 物处于某种状态”,故选 A。 2. C　 3. D　 4. B 5. B　 【解析】由下文“sleep every night”可知,此处表 示“充足的睡眠”,填 sleep。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】 ten hours’ sleep 十个小时的睡眠,故选 D。 7. B　 8. B　 9. C　 10. A 11. B　 【解析】sleep 在此处作动词,其后接副词 well, 表示“睡得好”。 故选 B。 12. A　 13. A　 14. B 15. C　 【解析】前文提到“头脑也需要血液”,我们用头 脑思考,故填 think 符合文意,选 C。 课时 4 一、1. result　 2. Although　 3. bodies　 4. percent 5. together 二、1. problem;about;use of 2. healthy for;body;mind 3. Old habits die hard 4. Although;like watching sports shows; the most popular —2— 三、1. How often do you　 2. What’s your 3. don’ t;at all　 4. Are you;Yes;am　 5. How many 四、A. 1. A 2. B 　 【解析】由文章第 6 句“And he watches TV every night. ” 以 及 第 13 句 “ She watches TV twice a day. ”可知,Mike 的祖父和母亲每天都看 电视,故选 B。 3. D　 4. C　 5. A B. 1. D　 【解析】根据文章第一段最后 1 句可知,这种 夏令营让人们远离手机和电脑,并学着去享受真 实的生活。 故选 D。 2. B　 3. C 4. C　 【解析】根据文章第三段第 3 句可知,许多纽 约和芝加哥的旅馆要求人们把手机或电脑放在前 台。 故选 C。 5. A 五、1. B　 【解析】play an important part in􀆺在……方面 扮演着重要的角色, important 发音以元音音素开 头,其前用 an 修饰。 故选 B。 2. C　 3. B 4. C　 【解析】 thousands of 成千上万的,固定短语,故选 C。 5. A　 6. D 7. A　 【解析】句意:运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐,并 且活得(时间)更长。 根据句意可知此处填 longer,故 选 A。 8. C　 【解析】play games 玩游戏,固定搭配。 故选 C。 9. B　 10. B 11. C　 【解析】not􀆺until􀆺直到……才……,为固定用 法,此处表示“直到比赛结束,他们才睡觉。” 故选 C。 12. A　 【解析】以-ed 结尾的形容词通常用来修饰人, 以-ing 结尾的形容词通常用来修饰物,此处是人作 主语,故排除 C、D 项;且结合语境可知,此处指“兴 奋的”。 故选 A。 13. B　 【解析】此处表示“运动(项目)随着它们(季节) 而变化。”故选 B。 14. D　 15. B Unit 2　 追梦写作专练 写作即练 范文: Bill and Tina are good friends. But they have differ- ent living habits. They both do exercise. Bill does exercise twice a week. Tina does exercise every day. She likes sports very much. It makes her healthier. They both use the Internet. Bill goes online every day. While Tina goes online twice to three times a week. Bill often eats junk food. Tina sometimes eats it. Bill watches TV for two hours every day,while Tina watches TV for two hours once to three times a week. As far as I am concerned,I think Tina’s living habits are healthier than Bill’s. We had better not go online and watch TV every day. They will waste our time. And as a result,we won’ t have enough time for our study. What’s more,we should eat less junk food because it’ s bad for our health. Unit 2　 Self Check 一、1. exercise　 2. enough　 3. does　 4. something 5. difference　 6. activities　 7. However　 8. fully 9. first　 10. them 二、1. May I ask you a few questions 2. What’s your job,please 3. I like to watch sports shows at night 4. Do you like watching talk shows 5. I’m sorry to hear that (答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 3　 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 课时 1 一、1. Both　 2. loudly　 3. competition　 4. win 5. Though 二、1. better　 2. friendly　 3. wants　 4. hard　 5. earlier 三、1. Is;smarter than　 2. is shorter than him 3. Does;have longer;than　 4. is more outgoing than 四、1. B　 【解析】由文章第一段第 1 句可知,梦可能比睡觉 更重要,即睡觉可能不如做梦重要。 故选 B。 2. B　 3. C　 4. A 5. B　 【解析】由文章最后一段可知,当我们做梦时,大 脑依然在思考,这就是我们睡很长时间,醒来后依然 觉得疲劳的原因。 故选 B。 五、1. A　 【解析】be not far(away) from􀆺离……不远,为 固定搭配,故选 A。 2. B 3. D　 【解析】 look down 向下看,固定搭配。 故选 D。 4. C　 5. B 6. C　 【解析】Life is like that. 生活就像那样。 like 作 介词,意为“像……”,故选 C。 7. D　 【解析】句意:如果你从这条路到不了那个地方, 那么试试另一条。 another 另一。 故选 D。 8. A　 9. D　 10. D 11. C　 【解析】 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助,故选 C。 12. B 　 【解析】 give sb. a lesson 给某人上一课,故选 B。 13. B　 14. D　 15. A 课时 2 一、1. so / as well as　 2. as clearly as possible　 3. costs as much as　 4. doesn’ t ;so / as　 5. harder;better 二、1. C　 【解析】文章主要讲述了阅读有助于写作,故选 C。 2. B 3. A　 【解析】由第一段最后 1 句“They should read a lot of books􀆺”可知,选 A。 4. B　 5. D 三、1. C　 【解析】A. 要求;B. 给;C. 决定;D. 告诉。 句意: 因此他 挑选他的一个儿子来接替他的位置。 根 据句意可知,此处指“决定”。 故选 C。 2. D 3. B　 【解析】 fill sth. with sth. 用……填满……,为固 定用法,故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】由下文“Didn’ t you find anything valua- ble in our company?” 可知,此处应指 “最有价值 的”。 故选 A。 5. B　 6. B　 7. C 8. A　 【解析】 “so+adj. + that 从句”与“ such+a / an(+ adj. )+ n. + that 从句” 均表示 “ 如此 …… 以至于 ……”。 此处用 such,故选 A。 9. D　 10. B 11. C　 【解析】此处表示“我只是不能把我所找到的最 有价值的东西放进一个盒子里。”place 意为“放置”。 故选 C。 12. C 13. B　 【解析】最小的儿子认为父亲和母亲的“爱”才 是最有价值的东西,故填 love,选 B。 14. D 15. C　 【解析】通读全文我们可以推知,最小的儿子接 管了公司。 故选 C。 课时 3 一、1. For;likes;the same things as 2. are both tall 3. studies harder than;best 4. not;important for 5. should encourage;study hard 二、1. B　 2. D　 3. D 4. A　 【解析】由文章第三段最后 1 句可知,交朋友我们 应该友善。 故选 A。 5. C 三、1. B　 【解析】next to 紧挨着,固定短语,故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】句意:他们俩都在花园里种了一些树。 故 此空所缺单词为“planted”。 3. D 4. D 　 【解析】 look after 照顾;照料。 符合语境,故选 D。 5. A　 6. C　 7. D　 8. C　 9. A　 10. B —3—