2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考培优检测-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考培优检测 考试时间：90分钟；满分：140分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择（共20分） 第一节：听对话，完成第1~10小题，读两遍。 1．Where does the man come from? A． B． C． 2．What does the sign mean? A． B． C． 3．Which is David’s favourite drink? A． B． C． 4．How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A． B． C． 5．Where does the dialogue happen? A．On the No. 10 bus. B．On the No. 15 bus. C．At the bus stop. 6．What are the speakers doing? A．They are climbing a mountain. B．They are celebrating the man’s birthday. C．They are celebrating the woman’s birthday. 7．What does the man think of the concert? A．He thinks it’s great. B．He wants to hear a better one. C．He doesn’t like it. 8．How much should the man pay? A．52 yuan. B．53 yuan. C．76 yuan. 9．How often does Tom play basketball? A．Every day. B．Never. C．Twice a week. 10．What programme will the woman see? A．Science and Health. B．English Learning for Children. C．Star Sports: Women’s Football Match. 第二节：听一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11．Why does the woman call the man? A．To book tickets. B．To check the date. C．To invite him to a show. 12．When will the woman go to see the show? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第三节：听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。 Information about a concert Name of band Backstreet Boys Telephone number Price of the tickets 500 yuan for an adult and 300 yuan for a kid Rules Don’t or take your pet into the hall. 13．A．country music B．folk music C．pop 14．A．6567-8681 B．6264-0309 C．6879-0818 15．A．talk B．smoke C．shout 第四节：听第2篇短文，完成第16~20小题 16．What was the matter with Tom? A．He was not interested in his lessons. B．He was not interested in English. C．He didn’t have enough time to sleep. 17．What did Tom like doing? A．Sleeping in class. B．Reading stories. C．Learning English. 18．What did Tom usually do at night? A．He watched TV. B．He did sports. C．He stayed up late learning English. 19．What would Tom get if he got a hundred in the exam? A．A story book. B．A cartoon book. C．A basketball. 20．What’s Tom’s mark in spelling? A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．One hundred. 二、阅读理解（第21~35每小题2分，第36~39每小题1分,共35分.） A Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways?     Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, hides its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others hide their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know that a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 21．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A．getting closer to its young B．pretending to be hurt C．leaving its young in another nest D．driving away the adult predator 22．By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”, the writer means ________. A．chimps are ready to attack others B．chimps can also be selfish C．chimps envy the winners of the fight D．chimps are sometimes dishonest 23．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. C．All the animals survive by fooling other animals. D．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner’s hand. 24．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How do animals learn to lie? B．Does Mother Nature fool animals? C．Do animals lie? D．How does honesty help animals survive? B On Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant (科比•布莱恩特), one of the NBA’s most legendary (传奇性的) players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US. People from all walks of life have respected the late basketball superstar-not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine (真诚的) personality and the inspiration (激励) he provided to so many people. In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball prodigy (神童) who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA: His deadly agility (敏捷) and aggressive tactics (进攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba (进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇). That’s why his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality”. “Mamba Mentality is you’re going, you’re competing (竞争), you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes (股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball. He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had-they were always about family.” As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant’s greatness was cemented (强化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy (留给后人的东西) will live on long after his death. 25．What do we know about the crash? A．Nine people were killed. B．The helicopter crashed in Florida. C．The crash happened on Jan 25. D．Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter. 26．According to Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means ________. A．caring about the final result B．working hard in the moment C．trusting your teammates all the time D．focusing on school studies 27．What is the story mainly about? A．How Bryant’s helicopter crashed. B．What Bryant’s fans did in memory of him. C．Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player. D．Why so many people felt sad about Bryant’s death. C Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”. Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects(探测) when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart(购物车). When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our choice of foodstuff is from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account(账户), a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is now only open to Amazon workers in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon. 28．From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ___________. A．sells all kinds of goods B．is open to the public C．is a checkout-free store D．uses unknown technologies 29．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A．When Amazon Go charges. B．How Amazon Go works. C．Where Amazon Go lies. D．What Amazon Go sells. 30．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ___________. A．using their Amazon accounts B．walking out of the store C．scanning smartphones when leaving D．paying cash at the counter 31．The main purpose of the passage is to ___________. A．tell people of the shopping experience B．advise people to work for Amazon C．inform people of a new concept store D．encourage people to shop online D Everyone has traits (特性) that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on. Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children. Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment. So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you’re really great at video games, it’s not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It’s because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well. Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination. That is inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you. You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo (纹身) — it doesn’t matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos! 32． is a physical trait that is fully inherited. A．The eye color B．The special diet C．The body shape D．The pierced nose 33．What does the underlined word “That ” refer to ? A．Video game playing. B．Advantageous brains. C．The shape of your brain. D．Your hand-eye coordination. 34．According to the passage, the writer believes that . A．character traits can hardly change during the lifetime B．the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids C．a kid’s hand-eye coordination isn’t related to inheritance D．environment plays an important role in traits development 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why are Traits Important? B．How does Inheritance Influence Traits? C．Where do Traits Come from? D．What are Physical and Character Traits? E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). 36 However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. 37 Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. 38 You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. 39 If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. 40 Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Change your working environment. B．Then decide whether or not to continue. C．You will certainly succeed at once. D．If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E．Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F．When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G．This will give you a sense of success. 三、单项选择（共15分） 41．How can _____ man like him be recommended as _____ head of our hospital? A．the, / B．a, a C．the, the D．a, / 42．—The TV series A Little Reunion is really wonderful.   —I can’t agree more. I have never seen a ________ one so far in 2019. A．good B．better C．worse D．bad 43．—There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______? —______. People had to rebuild their houses. A．wasn’t there; Yes B．was there; No C．wasn’t there; No D．was there; Yes 44．--_______difficulty we have _______ the top of the mountain!-- Yes, I agree with you. A．What, reaching to B．How, arrived C．How, getting to D．What , arriving at 45．The teacher told us much more attention should when we take exams. A．pay to B．be paid to C．be paid D．pay 46．We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats 47．The meeting was of  _______, and the information he gave us was ___________. A．very important; great helpful B．very important; great help C．great importance; very helpful D．great importance; very help 48．My mother’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 49．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 50．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go 51．--- Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. ---Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here “in the pink” means __________. A．healthy B．lucky C．beautiful D．creative 52．— Why didn't you ask Tom to help you with your work？ — Because he was only a student and had no _______ experience. A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general 53．— It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year. — _______. The dog is loyal. We’ve been close friends. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter 54．Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A．whether is there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there was going to be D．if there is going to be 55．Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind(提醒) him to make things better in his exams? A．Think twice before acting. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．You should be more careful. D．A miss is as good as a mile. 四、完形填空（共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all 56 . I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. 57 , I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city. After I graduated, I applied 58 for 30 times. A lot of people said Alibaba was a 59 model. However, I said, “I believe it.” I think this thing could be big. But I 60 thought it would be so big like today. I believe that there must be 61 waiting for me, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was a hard 62 . So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者). Little by little, we built up our 63 . And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay. “You are so smart, 64 could you make a company like that?” People always asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Mark Zuckerberg, the 65 between those people and other people is that they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never 66 . They always try to solve the problems. When you are optimistic, it’s always a chance. Don’t complain. I saw a lot of people, 67 young people, have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Take action. 68 investors (投资者) believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that’s not 69 . You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough 70 . You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益). Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just go ahead. 56．A．succeeded B．achieved C．lost D．failed 57．A．At first B．At most C．At last D．At least 58．A．jobs B．scholarships C．positions D．rewards 59．A．serious B．terrible C．peaceful D．fantastic 60．A．seldom B．always C．never D．often 61．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 62．A．event B．subject C．project D．experience 63．A．business B．kindness C．richness D．gladness 64．A．how B．when C．what D．why 65．A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．secret 66．A．improve B．promise C．complain D．explain 67．A．specially B．usually C．probably D．especially 68．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Though 69．A．interesting B．impossible C．important D．incorrect 70．A．mistakes B．money C．dreams D．progress 五、选词填空（共8分） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 showing off    will fall behind    as good as    am happy with   be paid attention to    to think twice    eaten up    carelessness    impatient 71．Many girls like their photos on the WeChat. 72．She is a careful girl. Not only her teacher but also I her job. 73．It’s necessary for you before taking action. 74．Work hard, or you others. 75．More details should when you are spelling the new words. 76．He failed the English test. He made a lot of mistakes because of his . 77．Without glasses, she is blind. 78．He is so that he gets angry easily. 六、单词拼写（共7分） 79．The telephone rang at a (fix) time every night. The woman was very afraid. 80．We should try our best to make our country more (power). 81．Look! The sign on the wall (say) “No parking”. 82．Either noodles or rice (be) OK. I don’t mind. 83．Mr Wang has made several (演讲) in our school, so all of us are familiar with him. 84．A rainbow usually (出现) when the sun shines through the wet air after a rain in summer. 85．Scientists often (建议) that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. 七、短文填空（共10分） On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to his m 86 . So the book Treasure Island was born. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 87 world with his parents at the beginning. This life l 88 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge treasure that had been h 89 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire Trelawney on a j 90 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 91 the pirates. In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 92 into a mature young man. So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 93 . In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 94 children grow up reading Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g 95 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”. 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Long time ago, the Earth mother offered us rich energy. But because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, and the unlimited human desire, our living environment is becoming worse and worse. Nowadays people have realized the problems. A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, use the solar water heater instead of the electrical one. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus. On one hand, these transportation pollute the air. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 96．What does low carbon mean? . 97．How many kinds of way to live a low-carbon life are mentioned in the passage? . 98．What should we eat more to reduce carbon dioxide? . 99．Why should we do less shopping? . 100．How do you like a low carbon dioxide life? (请自拟一句话作答) . 九、书面表达（共20分） 101．假设你是Sandy，你们班级要选拔新班长，你需要向班主任Mr Wang推荐一名同学。请根据表格，选择一位同学，写一封90词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Names Tom Jack Personalities/ Qualities confident, helpful … polite, hard-working… Be good at making speeches computer Details 如help classmates with homework… be good at all the subjects… 注意: （1）省略处需要至少有一处补充，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend...as our new monitor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Sandy 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考培优检测 考试时间：90分钟；满分：140分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择（共20分） 第一节：听对话，完成第1~10小题，读两遍。 1．Where does the man come from? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you come from the USA? M: No. I come from England and I want to find a job here in Australia. 2．What does the sign mean? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the sign. Does it mean “No touching” or “No photos”? M: It means neither. It means “No littering”. 3．Which is David’s favourite drink? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Which is your favourite drink, David? M: Well, I don’t like orange juice or milk. I’d rather drink coffee with nothing in it. 4．How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: How can we get to the supermarket? There is no bus going there. Take a taxi? W: We can walk there. Come on, it’s not very far. It’s only a ten-minute walk. 5．Where does the dialogue happen? A．On the No. 10 bus. B．On the No. 15 bus. C．At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is it the right bus to Xihui Park? W: No, it’s the No. 10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take the No. 15 bus. 6．What are the speakers doing? A．They are climbing a mountain. B．They are celebrating the man’s birthday. C．They are celebrating the woman’s birthday. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The mountain seems higher. I really have difficulty climbing up to the top. W: Well, that’s because we’re older. You celebrated your 60th birthday last week. 7．What does the man think of the concert? A．He thinks it’s great. B．He wants to hear a better one. C．He doesn’t like it. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What about the concert? M: I have never heard a better voice! You should have gone there. 8．How much should the man pay? A．52 yuan. B．53 yuan. C．76 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Nantong? W: It’s 52 yuan for you and it’s free for your son as he is under one metre. 9．How often does Tom play basketball? A．Every day. B．Never. C．Twice a week. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports? M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week. 10．What programme will the woman see? A．Science and Health. B．English Learning for Children. C．Star Sports: Women’s Football Match. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Tonight’s programmes are: 7:00 p.m. English Learning for Children; 8:05 Science and Health; 9:30 Star Sports: Women’s Football Match. W: Thank you. I’d like to see the last programme. 第二节：听一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11．Why does the woman call the man? A．To book tickets. B．To check the date. C．To invite him to a show. 12．When will the woman go to see the show? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hello! Central Theatre. W: Hello. I’d like to ask about tickets for the dance show. How many shows will be given here? M: Three. One on Friday, one on Saturday and one on Sunday. They’re all evening shows and they start at 7:30. W: All at 7:30? Well, could I book three of the best seats for the Saturday evening show? My name is Sara. M: OK. Three seats at $50 each for the Saturday performance. Can I have a credit card number to hold those? W: OK. Wait for a moment. 第三节：听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。 Information about a concert Name of band Backstreet Boys Telephone number Price of the tickets 500 yuan for an adult and 300 yuan for a kid Rules Don’t or take your pet into the hall. 13．A．country music B．folk music C．pop 14．A．6567-8681 B．6264-0309 C．6879-0818 15．A．talk B．smoke C．shout 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Music Time. Here is some information about the folk music concert. A famous band, Backstreet Boys will come to Wuxi soon. They will stay in Wuxi for seven days. The concert will be held in Wuxi Grand Theatre. Tickets are sold in the box office of the theatre hall. If you want to book a ticket, please call 6879-0818. The price is five hundred yuan for an adult and three hundred yuan for a kid. Please remember: You are not allowed to smoke or take your pets into the hall. Hope you can enjoy it. Thank you for listening. 第四节：听第2篇短文，完成第16~20小题 16．What was the matter with Tom? A．He was not interested in his lessons. B．He was not interested in English. C．He didn’t have enough time to sleep. 17．What did Tom like doing? A．Sleeping in class. B．Reading stories. C．Learning English. 18．What did Tom usually do at night? A．He watched TV. B．He did sports. C．He stayed up late learning English. 19．What would Tom get if he got a hundred in the exam? A．A story book. B．A cartoon book. C．A basketball. 20．What’s Tom’s mark in spelling? A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．One hundred. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Tom was a third-year student in a primary school. He was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, playing computer games or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late watching cartoons or sports games. In the morning, he usually hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he couldn’t stop sleeping in class. His mother was worried about his poor schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would get a basketball as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that.The next day, he came running home. “Oh, mom, I got a hundred,” he shouted. “I got sixty in reading this morning and forty in spelling this afternoon.” 二、阅读理解（第21~35每小题2分，第36~39每小题1分,共35分.） A Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways?     Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, hides its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others hide their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know that a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 21．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A．getting closer to its young B．pretending to be hurt C．leaving its young in another nest D．driving away the adult predator 22．By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”, the writer means ________. A．chimps are ready to attack others B．chimps can also be selfish C．chimps envy the winners of the fight D．chimps are sometimes dishonest 23．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. C．All the animals survive by fooling other animals. D．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner’s hand. 24．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．How do animals learn to lie? B．Does Mother Nature fool animals? C．Do animals lie? D．How does honesty help animals survive? 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 【详解】本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。 21．细节理解题。根据“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，一只海鸥通过假装受伤方式保护幼鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故选B。 22．句意猜测题。根据“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again”可知，一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可推断这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.”可知有些黑猩猩降低叫声，是为了不让其他黑猩猩得到食物，A项正确。故选A。 24．标题归纳题。根据“Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways?”及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕“动物会撒谎吗”来描述的，C项“Do animals lie?”做标题最合适，故选C。 B On Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant (科比•布莱恩特), one of the NBA’s most legendary (传奇性的) players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US. People from all walks of life have respected the late basketball superstar-not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine (真诚的) personality and the inspiration (激励) he provided to so many people. In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball prodigy (神童) who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA: His deadly agility (敏捷) and aggressive tactics (进攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba (进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇). That’s why his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality”. “Mamba Mentality is you’re going, you’re competing (竞争), you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes (股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball. He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had-they were always about family.” As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant’s greatness was cemented (强化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy (留给后人的东西) will live on long after his death. 25．What do we know about the crash? A．Nine people were killed. B．The helicopter crashed in Florida. C．The crash happened on Jan 25. D．Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter. 26．According to Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means ________. A．caring about the final result B．working hard in the moment C．trusting your teammates all the time D．focusing on school studies 27．What is the story mainly about? A．How Bryant’s helicopter crashed. B．What Bryant’s fans did in memory of him. C．Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player. D．Why so many people felt sad about Bryant’s death. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 【详解】本文介绍了科比的一生及他的黑曼巴精神。 25．细节理解题。根据“The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.”可知，科比和他的女儿，还有另外7个人，一共9个人死于这次的飞机事故。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mamba Mentality is you’re going, you’re competing (竞争), you’re not worried about the end result,”可知，曼巴精神就是指你就去努力地做，不用担心结果。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据“People from all walks of life have respected the late basketball superstar-not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine (真诚的) personality and the inspiration (激励) he provided to so many people.”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要讲了很多人对于科比的死感到很难过，并介绍了科比的一生，无论是他的篮球技能还是曼巴精神，都是值得人们怀念的。故选D。 C Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”. Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects(探测) when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart(购物车). When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our choice of foodstuff is from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account(账户), a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is now only open to Amazon workers in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon. 28．From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ___________. A．sells all kinds of goods B．is open to the public C．is a checkout-free store D．uses unknown technologies 29．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A．When Amazon Go charges. B．How Amazon Go works. C．Where Amazon Go lies. D．What Amazon Go sells. 30．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ___________. A．using their Amazon accounts B．walking out of the store C．scanning smartphones when leaving D．paying cash at the counter 31．The main purpose of the passage is to ___________. A．tell people of the shopping experience B．advise people to work for Amazon C．inform people of a new concept store D．encourage people to shop online 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【详解】本文介绍了亚马逊线下实体店Amazon Go，它颠覆传统的便利店和超市的运营模式，使用计算机视觉，深度学习和传感器技术，彻底跳过传统收银结账过程。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line.”可知这是一种不需要结账的商店。故选C。 29．段落大意题。根据第三段“Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning可知主要讲的是商店是如何运作的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念。故选C。 D Everyone has traits (特性) that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on. Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes (基因) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children. Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment. So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you’re really great at video games, it’s not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It’s because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well. Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination. That is inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you. You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo (纹身) — it doesn’t matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos! 32． is a physical trait that is fully inherited. A．The eye color B．The special diet C．The body shape D．The pierced nose 33．What does the underlined word “That ” refer to ? A．Video game playing. B．Advantageous brains. C．The shape of your brain. D．Your hand-eye coordination. 34．According to the passage, the writer believes that . A．character traits can hardly change during the lifetime B．the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids C．a kid’s hand-eye coordination isn’t related to inheritance D．environment plays an important role in traits development 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why are Traits Important? B．How does Inheritance Influence Traits? C．Where do Traits Come from? D．What are Physical and Character Traits? 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 【详解】本文主要说明了人的特性是怎样形成的，有遗传，也有周围环境的影响。 32．细节理解题。根据“Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传), such as blue eyes and knobby knees.”可知眼睛的颜色是可以遗传的。故选A。 33．词义推断题。That是指代上文中的事物，根据“Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination.”可知你出生的时候就有一个很强大的大脑，可以使你的手眼协调。可推测这种手眼协调是可以遗传的，因此That指代的是“Your hand-eye coordination.”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited.”可知人的很多特性是后天会学习、改变的，而不是靠遗传，因此A选项是错误的；根据“if you're really great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes”可知你玩游戏厉害并不是父母遗传给你的，因此B选项是错误的；根据“Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination. That's inherited”可知手眼协调是遗传的，因此C选项是错误的；根据“But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops.”可知环境在人的特性发展中起重要作用，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文知整篇文章都在围绕人的特性是怎么形成的，有遗传，有的是受环境的影响。并给我们举例说明那些是遗传，那些受环境的影响，并没有提到特性的重要性、遗传对特性的影响和身体与性格的特性。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). 36 However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. 37 Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. 38 You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. 39 If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. 40 Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Change your working environment. B．Then decide whether or not to continue. C．You will certainly succeed at once. D．If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E．Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F．When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G．This will give you a sense of success. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．B 【详解】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。 36．根据“The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。 37．根据“You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off.”可知，此处是建议每天制作工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项G“这会给你一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据“Break large tasks up into small ones.”和“You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning.”可知，此处建议把大任务分成小任务，因为任务太大可能会感到失败。选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它会让你不愿开始。”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes.”可知，此处与工作环境相关，选项A“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据“Work on it for only five minutes.”可知，花五分钟试一下，选项B“然后决定是否继续。”符合语境，故选B。 三、单项选择（共15分） 41．How can _____ man like him be recommended as _____ head of our hospital? A．the, / B．a, a C．the, the D．a, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像他这样的一个人怎么能推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ 考查冠词。不定冠词a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。第一空后的man是以辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a； 第二空后head表示独一无二的头衔、职位，作表语和宾语补足语时，其前不加冠词。故选D。 42．—The TV series A Little Reunion is really wonderful.   —I can’t agree more. I have never seen a ________ one so far in 2019. A．good B．better C．worse D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《小欢喜》真的很精彩。——我非常同意。2019年迄今为止，我从未看到过一个更好的。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；bad差的。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，赞同这个电视剧很精彩，并表示没看过比它更好的，用better。故选B。 43．—There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______? —______. People had to rebuild their houses. A．wasn’t there; Yes B．was there; No C．wasn’t there; No D．was there; Yes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地震过后几乎什么都没剩下，是不是？——是的。人们不得不重建家园。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问中，前否定，后肯定。hardly“几乎不”，否定含义，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式，排除选项AC。在回答时，如果事实是否定的，就用No，要翻译成“是的”。故选B。 44．--_______difficulty we have _______ the top of the mountain!-- Yes, I agree with you. A．What, reaching to B．How, arrived C．How, getting to D．What , arriving at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们多么困难到达山顶啊！——是的，我同意你的观点。 【详解】reach=get to=arrive at到达，修饰名词difficulty的感叹句用what。have difficulty doing sth做某事困难，故选D。 45．The teacher told us much more attention should when we take exams. A．pay to B．be paid to C．be paid D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们考试时应该多加注意。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“attention”与“pay”之间是被动关系，结合“should”可知此处是情态动词的被动语态，应是情态动词+be+过去分词，故选C。 46．We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；reduces减少；removes移除；repeats重复。根据“We all know that learning a foreign language...time and effort.”可知，学习外语需要时间和努力，故选A。 47．The meeting was of  _______, and the information he gave us was ___________. A．very important; great helpful B．very important; great help C．great importance; very helpful D．great importance; very help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要。 考查词汇习惯用法。根据be+of+n=be+adj，be of great importance=be very important 意思是“非常重要”；根据句意“这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要”第一个空为名词，第二个空为形容词作表语，此空应填great importance; very helpful，故选C。 48．My mother’s hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It’s square dancing. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的爱好既不是做饭，也不是看电视，而是跳广场舞。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and…既……又……；either…or…不是……就是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据语境和“It’s square dancing.”可知做饭和看电视都不是妈妈的爱好。故选C。 49．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to helping去帮助；B. to help帮助，动词不定式；C. helped帮助，过去式；D. for helping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……，结构中的to是介词，故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】devote...to(doing) sth.将……奉献于（做）某事 devote vt. 把……奉献(给),把……专用(于) We should devote everything we have. 我们应该奉献我们的一切. 50．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。 考查动词短语。require doing sth表示“需要被做”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 51．--- Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. ---Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here “in the pink” means __________. A．healthy B．lucky C．beautiful D．creative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——周女士虽然年事已高，但身体总是很健康。——是的。因为她每天锻炼，饮食均衡。这里“in the pink”的意思是健康。考查词义辨析题。A. healthy健康的；B. lucky幸运的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. creative有创意的。but表转折，根据上文原因Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.，可知周女士身体健康，故选A。 52．— Why didn't you ask Tom to help you with your work？ — Because he was only a student and had no _______ experience. A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不请汤姆帮你工作？——因为他只是个学生，没有实践经验。 考查形容词。powerful 意为“强大的"；practical意为“实践的" ；loyal意为“忠诚的"；general意为“一般的"。根据“he was only a student”的语境确定答案。故选B。 53．— It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year. — _______. The dog is loyal. We’ve been close friends. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我一整年不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。——别客气。这只狗很忠诚。我们一直是亲密的朋友。 考查交际用语。With pleasure很愿意；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it别客气，对他人的感激，作出回答；It doesn’t matter不要紧。根据“It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，故选C。 54．Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A．whether is there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there was going to be D．if there is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否举行会议吗？考查宾语从句。根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除A选项；B 选项whether there is going to have这个句型错误，所以排除；由时间状语next week可知这里说的是下周的事情，时态应用一般将来时，所以排除C选项；故答案选D。 55．Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind(提醒) him to make things better in his exams? A．Think twice before acting. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．You should be more careful. D．A miss is as good as a mile. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆如此粗心以致于他总是犯错误。下面哪个句子不能用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好？ 考查情景交际。Think twice before acting. 三思而后行；Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；You should be more careful.你应该小心一点。A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。根据情景，A、C、D三项都可用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好，B选项不合适。故选B。 四、完形填空（共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all 56 . I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. 57 , I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city. After I graduated, I applied 58 for 30 times. A lot of people said Alibaba was a 59 model. However, I said, “I believe it.” I think this thing could be big. But I 60 thought it would be so big like today. I believe that there must be 61 waiting for me, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was a hard 62 . So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者). Little by little, we built up our 63 . And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay. “You are so smart, 64 could you make a company like that?” People always asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Mark Zuckerberg, the 65 between those people and other people is that they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future. They never 66 . They always try to solve the problems. When you are optimistic, it’s always a chance. Don’t complain. I saw a lot of people, 67 young people, have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Take action. 68 investors (投资者) believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that’s not 69 . You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough 70 . You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益). Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just go ahead. 56．A．succeeded B．achieved C．lost D．failed 57．A．At first B．At most C．At last D．At least 58．A．jobs B．scholarships C．positions D．rewards 59．A．serious B．terrible C．peaceful D．fantastic 60．A．seldom B．always C．never D．often 61．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 62．A．event B．subject C．project D．experience 63．A．business B．kindness C．richness D．gladness 64．A．how B．when C．what D．why 65．A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．secret 66．A．improve B．promise C．complain D．explain 67．A．specially B．usually C．probably D．especially 68．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Though 69．A．interesting B．impossible C．important D．incorrect 70．A．mistakes B．money C．dreams D．progress 【答案】 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 【详解】本文属于一篇励志类演讲稿，讲述作者创业之初的艰难，和坚持之后最终取得胜利的心得体会。 56．句意：我上大学试了三次，但都失败了。 succeeded成功；achieved实现；lost失去；failed失败。根据“I applied for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed.”可知这里是讲我尝试了3次上大学，但都失败了，故选D。 57．句意：最后，我去了师范学院，它被认为是我的城市的第三类。 At first首先；At most最多；At least最少；At last最后。根据“I went to the teachers’ college which was considered as the third class of my city.”可知，是最后“我”去了一所师范学校。故选C。 58．句意：毕业后，我递交过求职申请30次。 jobs工作；scholarships奖学金；positions职位；rewards奖。根据“After I graduated”可知，毕业后是申请工作申请了30次，故选A。 59．句意：很多人说阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的模式。 serious严重的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful和平的，平静的；fantastic极好的。根据后面的转折词“However”并结合后面的句子“I believe it”可知，此处表示转折，可知这里是讲许多人讲阿里巴巴是一个糟糕的例子，故选B。 60．句意：但是绝对没有想到能做到今天这么大。 seldom有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。此处出现“But”，可知这里讲但是我从未想过它会变得像今天一样大，故选C。 61．句意：我相信一定有某样东西在等着我，我必须努力工作去证明自己, everything每件事；something某些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“there must be...waiting for me,”可知，这里是讲我相信有一些东西在等着我，故选B。 62．句意：那是一段艰难的经历。 event事件；subject科目；project工程；experience经历。根据“So we gathered fifty thousand US dollars from 18 founders (创建者).”所以我们从18位创始人那里筹集了5万美元，可知这里是讲这是一个艰苦的经历，故选D。 63．句意：一点一点地，我们创办了自己的生意。 business商业；kindness和蔼；richness富有；gladness愉快。根据“And now, after 16 years, we have an Alibaba group; we have a T-mall group; we have a Taobao group; we have Alipay.”可知，这里是我们建立了自己的生意，故选A。 64．句意：你这么聪明，怎么能创办这样一家公司呢？ how怎么样；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“You are so smart”可知这里是表示赞赏，讲你是如何把公司做到这样的，how如何，故选A。 65．句意：比尔·盖茨、沃伦·巴菲特、马克·扎克伯格，这些人与其他人的区别在于他们总是对未来持乐观态度。 distance距离；relationship友谊；difference不同；secret秘密。 根据“they are always optimistic (乐观的) for the future.”他们对未来很乐观，可知这里是讲成功人士和普通人的不同，故选C。 66．句意：他们从不抱怨。 improve提高；promise承诺；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据“They always try to solve the problems.”他们总是尽力解决问题，可知这里是讲他们从不抱怨，故选C。 67．句意：我看到很多人，尤其是年轻人，每天晚上都有很奇妙的想法。 specially特殊地；usually通常；probably可能；especially尤其。根据“I saw a lot of people,...young people”可知这里是讲我看到很多人，尤其是年轻人。故选D。 68．句意：不管投资者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，这些都不重要。 If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Though尽管。whether与后面的or not构成固定搭配。故选B。 69．句意：投资者信不信，朋友信不信，父母信不信，这些都不重要。 interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；incorrect不正确的。联系前文可知，这里是说不管你的朋友相不相信，不管投资人相不相信，这些都不重要，故选C。 70．句意：犯足够的错误。 mistakes错误；money金钱；dreams梦想；progress过程。根据“You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (收益).”你跌倒了，然后站起来。任何错误都是收入和丰厚的收入 ，可知这里是讲可以犯很多错误，故选A。 五、选词填空（共8分） 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 showing off    will fall behind    as good as    am happy with   be paid attention to    to think twice    eaten up    carelessness    impatient 71．Many girls like their photos on the WeChat. 72．She is a careful girl. Not only her teacher but also I her job. 73．It’s necessary for you before taking action. 74．Work hard, or you others. 75．More details should when you are spelling the new words. 76．He failed the English test. He made a lot of mistakes because of his . 77．Without glasses, she is blind. 78．He is so that he gets angry easily. 【答案】71．showing off 72．am happy with 73．to think twice 74．will fall behind 75．be paid attention to 76．carelessness 77．as good as 78．impatient 【解析】71．句意：许多女孩喜欢在微信上炫耀她们的照片。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。根据“their photos on the WeChat”可知这是指在微信上炫耀照片。备选词汇showing off“炫耀”符合语境。故填showing off。 72．句意：她是一个细心的女孩。不仅她的老师，我也对她的工作感到满意。根据“Not only her teacher but also I”可知谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，其单复数形式由主语I决定。根据“She is a careful girl.”可知，她很细心，因此她的工作应是让人满意的。备选词汇am happy with“对……感到高兴、满意”符合语境。故填am happy with。 73．句意：对你来说，三思而后行是非常有必要的。根据“It’s necessary for you”可知后接动词不定式。think twice before taking action“三思而后行”。备选词汇to think twice“三思”符合语境。故填to think twice。 74．句意：努力工作，否则你会落后于别人。根据“or”可知后接表示“如果不努力工作的话”会产生的后果。备选词汇will fall behind“会落后”符合语境。故填will fall behind。 75．句意：当你拼写新单词时应注意更多细节。根据“when you are spelling the new words”可知此处表示拼写新单词要注意的内容。根据“More attention should”可知此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态。备选词汇be paid attention to“注意”符合语境。故填be paid attention to。 76．句意：他英语考试不及格。由于粗心大意，他犯了很多错误。because of后接名词。根据“He failed the English test.”可知，他考试不及格，应是因为粗心大意而犯了很多错误。备选词汇carelessness“粗心大意”符合语境。故填carelessness。 77．句意：没有眼镜，她就如同瞎了一样。根据“Without glasses”可知，没有眼镜，她就如同瞎了一样。备选词汇as good as“跟……一样”符合语境。故填as good as。 78．句意：他太不耐烦了，很容易生气。根据“so…that”可知此处应填入形容词，又根据“he gets angry easily”可知，他很容易生气是因为他不耐烦。备选词汇impatient“不耐烦”符合语境。故填impatient。 六、单词拼写（共7分） 79．The telephone rang at a (fix) time every night. The woman was very afraid. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：电话每天晚上在固定的时间响。女人非常害怕。fix“确定（时间、地点、价格等）”，动词，此处要用形容词fixed“固定的”，修饰名词“time”。故填fixed。 80．We should try our best to make our country more (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家更强大。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”和“more”可知，此处要用形容词；power的形容词为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 81．Look! The sign on the wall (say) “No parking”. 【答案】says 【详解】句意：看！墙上的标志写着“禁止停车”。根据语境可知，此句陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“The sign”为名词单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填says。 82．Either noodles or rice (be) OK. I don’t mind. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：面条和米饭都可以。我不介意。此句是一般现在时，either…or连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语rice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 83．Mr Wang has made several (演讲) in our school, so all of us are familiar with him. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：王老师在我们学校做过几次演讲，所以我们都很熟悉他。speech“演讲”，several修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。 84．A rainbow usually (出现) when the sun shines through the wet air after a rain in summer. 【答案】appears 【详解】句意：彩虹通常出现在夏天雨后阳光穿过潮湿的空气时。“出现”为appear；根据时间状语“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“a rainbow”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填appears。 85．Scientists often (建议) that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：科学家经常建议农民使用自然方法种植水果。suggest“建议”，动词；根据“often”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语“Scientists”为复数，谓语动词suggest应用原形。故填suggest。 七、短文填空（共10分） On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to his m 86 . So the book Treasure Island was born. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 87 world with his parents at the beginning. This life l 88 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge treasure that had been h 89 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire Trelawney on a j 90 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 91 the pirates. In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 92 into a mature young man. So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 93 . In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 94 children grow up reading Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g 95 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”. 【答案】 86．(m)ind 87．(p)eaceful 88．(l)asted 89．(h)idden 90．(j)ourney 91．(a)gainst 92．(g)rew 93．(h)imself 94．(W)estern 95．(g)reatest 【详解】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书。 86．句意：他脑海中浮现出所有人物的面孔。根据“And all the faces of the characters came to his”以及首字母可知是这些角色浮现在脑海，come to one’s mind“浮现脑海”。故填(m)ind。 87．句意：主角是一个名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，一开始和父母生活在一个安全平静的世界里。根据“living in a safe and...world”以及首字母可知是平静的世界，修饰名词world用形容词peaceful“平静的”。故填(p)eaceful。 88．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“until he found a map”以及首字母可知他的平静生活持续到他发现一张地图，last“持续”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。 89．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“huge treasure that had been...by the terrible pirate”以及首字母可知是被海盗隐藏的宝藏，hide“隐藏”，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)idden。 90．句意：吉姆与利弗西博士和斯奎尔·特里劳尼一起踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程。根据“to find the treasure”以及首字母可知他踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程，journey“旅程”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 91．句意：这个男孩克服了恐惧，勇敢地与海盗作战。根据“the boy got over his fear to fight bravely...the pirates”以及首字母可知他勇敢地和海盗作战，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。 92．句意：他成功地带着财宝回家，他也成长为一个成熟的年轻人。根据“into a mature young man”以及首字母可知他成长为一个成熟的年轻人，grow into“成长为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。 93．句意：许多读者认为吉姆寻找宝藏是他寻找自己的过程。根据“So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for”以及首字母可知他不仅找到了宝藏，也变得成熟，所以他寻找宝藏的过程就是寻找自己的过程，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 94．句意：西方孩子在阅读《金银岛》中长大。根据“Chinese children grow up...”以及首字母可知此处指西方的孩子阅读《金银岛》，修饰名词children用形容词Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。 95．句意：这本书也被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事。根据“This book is also praised as the...adventure stories after ‘Robinson Crusoe’”以及首字母可知这本书是非常伟大的冒险故事，此处用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Long time ago, the Earth mother offered us rich energy. But because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, and the unlimited human desire, our living environment is becoming worse and worse. Nowadays people have realized the problems. A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, use the solar water heater instead of the electrical one. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus. On one hand, these transportation pollute the air. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 96．What does low carbon mean? . 97．How many kinds of way to live a low-carbon life are mentioned in the passage? . 98．What should we eat more to reduce carbon dioxide? . 99．Why should we do less shopping? . 100．How do you like a low carbon dioxide life? (请自拟一句话作答) . 【答案】96．Low energy and no waste 97．6 98．Vegetables 99．Because it can help us reduce air pollution and buy fewer useless things 100．To make the earth a safer planet for us to live on, it is necessary to live a low-carbon life 【详解】本文介绍了低碳的生活方式：节约能源、少吃肉、少购物、回收物品、植树和重复使用教科书等。如果我们在日常生活中养成低碳的生活习惯，我们赖以生存的地球将更安全。 96．根据第二段“The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.”可知，低碳的概念是低能耗和无浪费。故填Low energy and no waste。 97．根据第三段“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can”；第四段“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat.”；第五段“To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping when we go shopping,”；第六段“such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks.”可知，过低碳生活的方式：节约能源、少吃肉、少购物、回收物品、植树和重复使用教科书等六种。故填6。 98．根据第四段“Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year,”素食者每年可以减少1.5吨二氧化碳；可知，要多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故填Vegetables。 99．根据第五段“On one hand, these transportation pollute the air. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements”可知，购物可以帮助我们减少空气污染，减少购买无用的东西。故填Because it can help us reduce air pollution and buy fewer useless things。 100．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为To make the earth a safer planet for us to live on, it is necessary to live a low-carbon life。 九、书面表达（共20分） 101．假设你是Sandy，你们班级要选拔新班长，你需要向班主任Mr Wang推荐一名同学。请根据表格，选择一位同学，写一封90词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Names Tom Jack Personalities/ Qualities confident, helpful … polite, hard-working… Be good at making speeches computer Details 如help classmates with homework… be good at all the subjects… 注意: （1）省略处需要至少有一处补充，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend...as our new monitor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Sandy 【参考范文】 1 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor. I think he has many strong qualities for this position. Tom is very confident. He is good at making speeches and not afraid of doing it in front of many people. Tom is very helpful and often helps teachers and classmates. For example, he often helps classmates with their homework. Sometimes he goes to the Teachers’ offices to do some cleaning. Tom is also organized and never forgets the things he needs to do. He keeps everything in a good order. I think Tom is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours Sincerely Sandy 例文2 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Jack as our new monitor. I think he has many strong qualities for this position. Jack is very polite. He has a smiling face.He always says hello to everyone when he meets teachers and students. Jack is hard-working. He is a top student. He is good at all the subjects. He spends most of his time on them. Jack is also very smart and learns everything very quickly. He shows great interests in computer, so he can help us a lot when we have some computer problems. I think Jack is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours Sincerely Sandy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信形式； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，省略处要适当补充。适当增加情节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即推荐谁当班长，并表明他有很多优秀的品质； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从品质和擅长等方面详细介绍他为什么适合班长这个职位； 第三步，总结，认为他适合班长这个位置，并希望得到老师的认可。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长…… ②be afraid of害怕…… ③help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ④spend time on在……上花费时间 [高分句型] ①Tom is also organized and never forgets the things he needs to do.（that引导的定语从句，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略） ②He always says hello to everyone when he meets teachers and students.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$