Unit 1 Friends重难语法精讲练：形容词的三级-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Friends 重难语法精讲练：形容词的三级 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 形容词比较级与最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： 1 )“短音节adj.” 末尾 -er/-est ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est : tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st : nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest ③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est: early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest 2) “长音节adj.” more---/most--- 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most important 4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….” The busier ,the better. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 【典例分析】 ________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on. A．The most; the fattest B．The much; the fatter C．The more; the fatter D．The much; the fat 【分析】C 【详解】句意：你吃的越多，就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 6）“the 比较级…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 【典例分析】—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 【分析】B 【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。 考查比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。 最高级四大经典句型 1）the +最高级 +of对象/ in 范围 My mother is the busiest in my family 【典例分析】 Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one. A．success B．most successful C．more successful D．successful 【分析】B 【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。 考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；most successful最成功的，最高级；more successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the performers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。 2) 三者及以上来比较。…A, B or C? Which do you best, blue, red or white? 【典例分析】 Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai? A．larger B．the largest C．more D．the most 【分析】B 【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？ 考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；the most最多的，最高级。“Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。 3) 经典中的经典：“one of +最高级+复数名词”: He is one of the best students in our class. This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the. This is her most interesting experience 同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。 run (the) fastest 【典例分析】 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world A．old B．older C．the oldest 【分析】C 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Zhaozhou Bridge is one of…stone bridges in the world”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“the oldest”。故选C。 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．The model Sydney Opera House looks ________ the real one in Australia. A．as wonderful as B．as more wonderful as C．as wonderfully as D．as more wonderfully as 2．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 3．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．so; largest C．as; larger D．as; large 4．—Your head teacher is the first one to come to the classroom, isn’t she? —Yes. She is _________ than anybody else in our class. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．more earlier 5．— I eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year. — That’s why you’re getting fatter. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．less; more D．many; much 6．— The picture is, I have to say, not a little beautiful. — I can’t agree more. It is ________ than the pictures I have even seen. A．far more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．less beautiful D．the more beautiful 7．It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 8．Which city is ________ from Hangzhou, Shanghai or Beijing? A．far B．near C．farther D．the farthest 9．You are a wonderful researcher. Try ________ and I’m sure you can find ________ information about this disease. A．hard; farther B．harder; further C．hardly; farther D．more hardly; further 10．At the beginning, the story didn’t attract me, but later it became __________. A．more and more interested B．more and more interesting C．much interested D．much interesting 11．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 12．Now, talent shows are getting ________. A．worse and worse B．more and more interesting C．more and more boring D．more and more popular 13．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other. A．worse and worse B．better and better C．more and more peaceful D．warmer and warmer 14．Our city is becoming ________. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．beautifuler and beautifuler 15．The weather is getting ________ and very soon it will be winter. A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cold and cold D．colder and colder 16．The newspaper says the number of the wild animals in our country _________now. A．is getting fewer and fewer B．is getting smaller and smaller C．is getting less and less D．are getting smaller and smaller 17．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t protect them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 18．The ________ you are, the________ mistakes you will make. A．most careful; fewest B．more careful; fewer C．more carefully; more D．more careful; more 19．—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball? —I think football is. A．more popular B．popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 20．For him, a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 21．My brother is younger than ________ in our class. A．any students B．any other student C．any another student D．any other students 22．Jack is stronger than ________ in his class. A．any boy B．the other boy C．any other boy D．any other boys 23．Jack is taller than ________ student in his class. A．other B．any other C．others D．some 24．It’s known that Jiangsu is in China. A．one of the most beautiful provinces B．one of the beautiful provinces C．one of the most beautiful cities D．one of the most beautiful city 25．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other 26．China is ________ than any other country in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 27．Beijing is larger than ________ in Japan. A．any city B．any other city C．the other cities D．any city else 28．—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．any other B．any C．the other D．other 29．Qinghai Lake is bigger than ______ in China. A．the other lakes B．all lakes C．any lake D．every lake 30．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan, isn’t it? A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities 31．—How was your trip to Shantang Street in Suzhou? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 32．— Do your parents give you ________ money? — No. In fact, I have ________ pocket money among my friends. A．many; the fewest B．much; the most C．many; the least D．much; the least 33．Nothing is _________ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．terrible D．more terrible 34．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 35．—How was your trip to the World Park? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 36．—Did you listen to the song Faded? —Yes, I like it very much. I can’t think of a ________ one. A．worse B．worst C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 37．—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting. —Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 38．Lucy is ________ of the twins. A．taller B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest 39．— Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate? — ________ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie. A．Thinnest B．The thinnest C．The thinner D．A thinner 40．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 41．—Which subject is ________, maths or physics? —I think physics is ________ of the two. A．harder; the more difficult B．the harder; the most difficult C．the harder; the more difficult D．harder; the most difficult 42．The picture is ________ beautiful than that one. A．very more B．much more C．many more D．more much 43．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 44．— Millie failed her exam this time. She is ________ one in her class. — I’m sorry to hear that. And I’ll bring her something to cheer up. A．bad B．badly C．most badly D．the worst 45．I think the song in the film Titanic is ________ one of all the movie songs. A．the most beautiful B．most beautiful C．a beautiful D．much more beautiful 46．This is ________ book in our library. A．the most interesting B．most interesting C．the more interesting D．more interesting 47．—When is the ________ time to visit Brazil? —In August and September, I think. It is neither too cold nor too hot. A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better 48．—Which month has _______ days in a year? —February, of course. A．fewer B．more C．the fewest D．the most 49．—Who studies _________ subjects of the three students? —Kitty ________. A．less; is B．more; did C．the least; does D．the fewest; does 50．Yangpu Bridge is one of ________ in the world. A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．big bridges 二、完成句子 51．这个15岁的男孩和他的爸爸一样强壮。 The 15-year-old boy his father. 52．这本书并不像你说的那么无聊。我很喜欢它。 The book is boring you said. I like it very much. 53．在我们班，王涛比李杰高，但张海是最高的。 In our class, Wang Tao Li Jie, but Zhang Hai . 54．这首歌正变得越来越受欢迎。 The song . 55．春天来了，天变得越来越暖和。 When spring comes, it . 56．才艺表演（节目）正变得越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting . 57．淡水越来越少了。 The fresh water is becoming . 58．越来越多的人上了公交车，车上变得拥挤起来。 people got on the bus and the bus became crowded. 59．夏天到了，天气变得越来越热。 Summer comes and it is getting . 60．如今移动支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。 Nowadays, the mobile payment makes our lives convenient. 61．我的学校正变得越来越美。 Our school is getting beautiful. 62．你越细心，你就越能取得更好的成绩。 you are, grades you’ll get. 63．最好的电影院是哪家？ What’s ? 64．一些人觉得他们无聊，但我认为他们是最有创意的人。 Some people think they are boring, but I think they are people. 65．它是最快的和第二便宜的。 It is the and the second . 66．长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。 The Changjiang River is river in China and it’s also river in the world. 67．这家餐馆的服务最差。 The restaurant . 68．亚马逊河是世界第二长河。 The Amazon River is in the world. 69．中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the river in the world. 70．长江是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River is the river in the world. 三、单词拼写 71．The weather in Gansu is (bad) than that in Jiangsu. 72．Wuhan is (large) than any city in Japan. 73．Chang’an Street is (wide) than the other streets in Beijing. 74．Nobody is (good) at drawing than Jenny in her class. 75．Simon is (smart) than Peter and John. 76．The boy feels a little (close) to his mother than his father. 77．She feels even (ill) than yesterday. Tell her to go to a doctor. 78．We all know that the earth is much (big) than the moon. 79．When winter comes, the daytime is getting (short). 80．In summer, the day gets (long) and the night gets shorter. 81．After having (far) discussion, we finally decided to go abroad for (far) study. 82．Boys and girls, well done. Our classroom looks much (tidy) now. 83．The coat is too big. Do you have a (small) one? 84．—What delicious cakes!    —But they would taste (good) with some butter. 85．The more (noise) you play games, the (angry) your parents will feel. 86．My mother said: “The more you read, the (clever) you will be.” 87．The more hard-working you are, the (luck) you will be. 88．The Chang’an Street is far (wide) and (long) than any other street in Beijing. 89．Jack is (tall) than any other boy in my class. 90．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 91．The song of You Raise Me Up is much (popular). 92．This joke is even (fun). 93．August is the (wind) month of the year in Beijing. 94．What’s (popular) song at the moment? 95．What do you think is (important) invention in history? 96．Mother is (great) person in the world. 97．That’s (tiny) stamp in the world. 98．This restaurant has the (many) dishes of the four restaurants. 99．I think he is one of the best (climb) in our city. 100．Is the Yellow River the second (long) in China? 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$