Unit 1 Friends 重难单词短语句型强化练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)

2024-09-06
| 2份
| 18页
| 1555人阅读
| 59人下载
开心英语
进店逛逛

内容正文:

Unit 1 Friends 重难单词短语句型强化练 考试时间:40分钟;满分:100分 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 题型目录 一、单词拼写之用所级词的适当形式填空。(共22分) 1 二、根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。(共6分) 2 三、单词拼写之根据汉语提示与句意完成句子。(共19分) 2 四、汉译英之根据汉语提示完成句子。(共14分) 3 五、完成句子之句型变换(共16分) 3 六、选词填空之完成句子.(共16分) 4 七、选词填空之完成短文。(共11分) 5 一、单词拼写之用所级词的适当形式填空。(共22分) 1.Yunnan is full of flowers and animals. That is one of the (important) reasons why COP 15 was held here. 2.It is a good (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift. 3.The room in the hotel was awful, but the food was even (bad). 4.He is one of (friendly) people in the class, I think. 5.Last year, I (plan) to go to Italy. But because of COVID-19, I didn’t. 6.Amazon River is the second (long)river in the world just after the Nile. 7.Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 8.How (care) the man is working! 9.Listening to music (make) me (happiness) . 10.He caught a bad cold yesterday, but today he is much . (well) 11.— How do you like your new deskmate? — She is very nice with a (smile) face. 12.She feels even (ill) than yesterday. Tell her to go to a doctor. 13.Lesson 3 is a little (easy) than Lesson 4. 14.Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 15.The faces of his kids made the father happy again. (smile) 16.Helen always helps the old people and (care) for them. 17.When I walked in the garden, I saw a little girl (lie) on the ground. 18.Xu Beihong is one of the most famous (artist). 19.I don’t know how (make) a model spaceship. 20.You look (happy). What’s wrong with you? Can I help you? 21.Mr. Green was so tired that he went straight to his bedroom and down. Soon he fell asleep.(lie) 22.Jackie Chan is one of (popular) movie stars in China. 二、根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。(共6分) 23.She told me a secret in a low v . 24.Mr. Black is a kind man with h nature. He always makes us laugh. 25.I feel very b now, but I don’t know what to do. 26.The more you s , the happier you will feel. 27.The more juice you drink, the t you will feel. 28.For f information, you can search for it on the Internet. 三、单词拼写之根据汉语提示与句意完成句子。(共19分) 29.If you eat too much ice cream, you will become (胖的) easily. 30.“Be quiet.” he told the children with a (微笑). 31.The little boy is very (不高兴的) when his mother asks him not to watch TV. 32.I don’t know whether the news is (真实的) or not. 33.Mo Yan, an (杰出的)writer, received the Nobel Prize for Literature. 34.Sally is an (诚实的)girl and so is her sister. 35.She is a true friend and she never tells a (谎言). 36.Please give me some water because I’m tired and (口渴的)after playing basketball. 37.He could get (几乎) nothing from his parents. 38.I have a (感觉)of hunger. Do you have something to eat? 39.My mother is good at (挑选) good watermelons. 40.He teaching as his job last year. His parents are very pleased with his .(选择) 41.The flowers gave off a (香甜的) fragrance (芳香). 42.The shorts (合身)Mr. Green very well. 43.There are many books here. You can c what you like. 44.Every boy wants to be more h and every girl wants to be more beautiful. 45.I always listen to Lin Junjie’s songs because his v sounds wonderful. 46.Yao Ming’s w is 106 kg. 47.—What’s Li Yuchun’s h ? —It’s about 1.68m. 四、汉译英之根据汉语提示完成句子。(共14分) 48.看!地上躺着一只猫呢。 Look! There is a cat the ground. 49.(3分)你知道如何包饺子吗? Do you know dumplings? 50.(3分)我们喜欢躺在草地上。 We on the grass. 51.(3分)你知道布朗先生怎么了吗?他看起来有点儿不高兴。 Do you know what’s the with Mr. Brown? He a little . 52.(3分)“她是干什么的?” “她是一名游泳运动员。” —What does she do? —She . 五、完成句子之句型变换(共16分) 53.You should lie down and rest.(改为否定句) You down and rest for a while. 54.She plans to watch the news tonight. (改为否定句) She to watch the news tonight. 55.The boy lay down on his bed after supper. (改为否定句) The boy down on his bed after supper. 56.To look at people when you talk is not polite. (改为同义句) to look at people when you talk. 57. She knocked on the door.  (就划线部分提问) on the door? 58.What a sweet poem!(改为同义句) How is! 六、选词填空之完成句子.(共16分) (5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 Europe  something  minute  run  polite 59.It is to laugh at people in trouble. 60.We have travelled to several countries, such as Spain and France. 61.Su Bingtian is a great Chinese young runner. He is really good at . 62.My school is not far from my home. It is only about 15 walk. 63.There isn’t interesting in today’s newspaper. (5分)选词填空 ride,  care about,  wonder,  happen,  feed 64.I feel like the hens on the farm on Sunday. 65.—What do you think in five days? —Hard to say. Nothing is impossible. 66.Don’t be angry with your mother. She you all the time. 67.I where we would go on vacation just now. 68.There is nothing to do but for me on weekends. (6分)用所给词的适当形式填空。 big   hot   friendly   hard-working   good   early 69.My bag is than my mother’s. 70.My mother gets up than me every morning. 71.Summer is than spring. 72.Liu Mei is than I am. So she always get good grades. 73.I can sing than my sister Nelly. 74.Tom is as as his father. They are both nice. 七、选词填空之完成短文。(共11分) (11分)请先阅读下面的文章,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 really   me   be   practice   need   habit   lucky   home   interested   class   so All people 75 friends. Tony is my best friends in my 76 . He is smart and likes to help other people. Let me tell you something about him. He has many hobbies. He likes sports and is good at swimming. 77 he is in our school’s sports club. And he is 78 in music. 79 a musician is his dream. He always 80 he piano. He has good living 81 . Every morning, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed. In school, he follows all the rules and studies hard. When he comes 82 from school, he always finishes his homework first. At night, he goes to bed on time and never stays up late. He is 83 nice to me. When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. And he often helps 84 with my subjects. I’m so 85 to have a friend like him. 试卷第2页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friends 重难单词短语句型强化练 考试时间:40分钟;满分:100分 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 题型目录 一、单词拼写之用所级词的适当形式填空。(共22分) 1 二、根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。(共6分) 4 三、单词拼写之根据汉语提示与句意完成句子。(共19分) 5 四、汉译英之根据汉语提示完成句子。(共14分) 7 五、完成句子之句型变换(共16分) 8 六、选词填空之完成句子.(共16分) 9 七、选词填空之完成短文。(共11分) 11 一、单词拼写之用所级词的适当形式填空。(共22分) 1.Yunnan is full of flowers and animals. That is one of the (important) reasons why COP 15 was held here. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意:云南到处都是鲜花和动物。这是第15届缔约方会议在这里举行的最重要的原因之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,important意为“重要的”,是形容词,其最高级为most important,故填most important。 2.It is a good (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:给他买一本书作为生日礼物是个很好的选择。冠词a后面加名词,在句子中可作表语,choose是动词,意为“选择”,其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 3.The room in the hotel was awful, but the food was even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意:旅馆里的房间很糟糕,但食物却更糟。此空为形容词作表语。根据even可知,此空用形容词比较级。bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 4.He is one of (friendly) people in the class, I think. 【答案】the friendliest 【详解】句意:我认为他是班上最友好的人之一。短语“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。故填the friendliest。 5.Last year, I (plan) to go to Italy. But because of COVID-19, I didn’t. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意:去年,我计划要去意大利。但是因为新冠肺炎,我没有去。根据“Last year, I...(plan) to go to Italy.”可知,此处表示“我”去年计划要去意大利,句子用一般过去时,此空应用动词plan“计划”的过去式planned,作谓语。故填planned。 6.Amazon River is the second (long)river in the world just after the Nile. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意:亚马孙河是世界上第二大长河,仅次于尼罗河。in the world意为“在世界上”,是一个范围,结合句意(亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流)可知,考查的是the second+最高级,表示“第二……”。second后面加形容词最高级,long意为“长的”,long的最高级形式为longest。故填longest。 7.Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意:你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗?根据“the…of Shanghai Tower”以及提示词“high”可知,此处应该填一个名词,表示“高度”,height“高度”符合题意。故填height。 8.How (care) the man is working! 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:这个工人工作多么认真啊!根据“is working”可判断应用副词,修饰动词work,故填carefully。 9.Listening to music (make) me (happiness) . 【答案】 makes happy 【详解】句意:听音乐使我快乐。make sb+adj.“使某人……”,主语是动名词,谓语动词用三单形式;happiness是名词,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填makes;happy。 10.He caught a bad cold yesterday, but today he is much . (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意:他昨天患了重感冒,但今天好多了。well“健康的,好的”,是形容词,有much修饰,用比较级,故填better。 11.— How do you like your new deskmate? — She is very nice with a (smile) face. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的新同桌吗?——她很好,面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face,应填smiling表示“微笑的”,故填smiling。 12.She feels even (ill) than yesterday. Tell her to go to a doctor. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意:她感觉比昨天更糟。叫她去看医生。根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词ill“生病的,不健康的”的比较级worse,作表语。故填worse。 13.Lesson 3 is a little (easy) than Lesson 4. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意:第三课比第四课容易一点。根据空后的“than”(比)可知,本句是一个比较级句型,故此空应用形容词的比较级形式。easy意为“容易的”,其比较级是easier,意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 14.Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意:汤姆期待着躺在海滩上享受阳光。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语,lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 15.The faces of his kids made the father happy again. (smile) 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意:孩子们的笑脸让这位父亲又高兴起来了。根据“The ... faces of”及所给词smile可知此处用现在分词smiling作定语,The smiling faces“微笑的脸庞”。故填smiling。 16.Helen always helps the old people and (care) for them. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意:海伦总是帮助老人,关心他们。care“关心”,动词,此处动词和helps形式一致,故填cares。 17.When I walked in the garden, I saw a little girl (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意:当我在花园里散步时,我看见一个小女孩躺在地上。lie“躺”。根据“When I walked in the garden”可知,当“我”在花园里散步时 ,看见一个小女孩正躺在地上。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,是固定表达,故填lying。 18.Xu Beihong is one of the most famous (artist). 【答案】artists 【详解】句意:徐悲鸿是最著名的艺术家之一。artist“艺术家”,可数名词;one of the+形容词最高级后加名词复数。故填artists。 19.I don’t know how (make) a model spaceship. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意:我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模型。make“制作”,动词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构,故填to make。 20.You look (happy). What’s wrong with you? Can I help you? 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意:你看起来不开心,你怎么了?我能帮助你吗?根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知,是在关心对方,所以是“你看起来不开心”。look是系动词,后加形容词,形容词happy“开心的”,反义词是unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 21.Mr. Green was so tired that he went straight to his bedroom and down. Soon he fell asleep.(lie) 【答案】 lay 【详解】句意:格林先生太累了,径直走进卧室躺下。不久他就睡着了。lie“躺”,根据“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。 22.Jackie Chan is one of (popular) movie stars in China. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意:成龙是中国最受欢迎的电影明星之一。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词;根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”可知,此处要用popular的最高级most popular,且与the连用。故填the most popular。 二、根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。(共6分) 23.She told me a secret in a low v . 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意:她轻声告诉我一个秘密。根据“told me a secret”可知,告诉我一个秘密,应是以低的声音。由于首字母“v”,应是voice,故填(v)oice。 24.Mr. Black is a kind man with h nature. He always makes us laugh. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意:布莱克先生是一个性格幽默的好人,他总是使我们发笑。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知,布莱克先生很幽默;humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语。故填(h)umorous。 25.I feel very b now, but I don’t know what to do. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意:我现在觉得很无聊,但我不知道该干什么。结合“but I don’t know what to do”可知,此处指觉得很无聊,bored“无聊的”,形容词,描述人的感受,位于系动词feel后构成系表结构。故填(b)ored。 26.The more you s , the happier you will feel. 【答案】(s)mile 【详解】句意:你笑得越多,你就会感到越快乐。分析句子和首字母提示此处缺少you后面的谓语“微笑smile”,表达“笑得越多,就会感到越快乐”。故填(s)mile。 27.The more juice you drink, the t you will feel. 【答案】(t)hirstier 【详解】句意:果汁喝得越多,你就会觉得越渴。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”,根据“The more juice you drink”结合常识可知果汁喝得越多会感觉越渴,thirsty“口渴的”,其比较级为thirstier。故填(t)hirstier。 28.For f information, you can search for it on the Internet. 【答案】(f)urther 【详解】句意:为了更多的信息,你可以在互联网上搜索它。根据“ you can search for it on the Internet”以及首字母提示f可知,上网应是为了查询更多信息,further表示“更多的”符合语境。故填(f)urther。 三、单词拼写之根据汉语提示与句意完成句子。(共19分) 29.If you eat too much ice cream, you will become (胖的) easily. 【答案】fat 【详解】句意:如果你吃太多冰淇淋,你很容易发胖。fat“胖的”,形容词作表语。故填fat。 30.“Be quiet.” he told the children with a (微笑). 【答案】smile 【详解】句意:“安静。”他笑着对孩子们说。根据汉语提示“微笑”可知,其对应的英文单词是smile,空前有a修饰,名词用单数。故填smile。 31.The little boy is very (不高兴的) when his mother asks him not to watch TV. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意:当妈妈叫那个小男孩不要看电视时,他很不高兴。分析句子可知,主系表结构,此处使用形容词作表语;unhappy“不高兴的”,形容词。故填unhappy。 32.I don’t know whether the news is (真实的) or not. 【答案】true 【详解】句意:我不知道这消息是真是假。true“真实的”,形容词,作宾语从句的表语,故填true。 33.Mo Yan, an (杰出的)writer, received the Nobel Prize for Literature. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意:莫言,一位杰出的作家,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“杰出的”excellent。根据“an”和“writer”可知,空格处应用形容词原级。故填excellent。 34.Sally is an (诚实的)girl and so is her sister. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意:萨莉是一个诚实的女孩,她妹妹也是。honest“诚实的”,是形容词,作定语,故填honest。 35.She is a true friend and she never tells a (谎言). 【答案】lie 【详解】句意:她是一个真正的朋友,从不说谎。lie“谎言”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填lie。 36.Please give me some water because I’m tired and (口渴的)after playing basketball. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意:请给我一些水,因为打完篮球后我又累又渴。thirsty“口渴的”,形容词作表语,故填thirsty。 37.He could get (几乎) nothing from his parents. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意:他从父母那里几乎什么也得不到。almost“几乎”,副词。故填almost。 38.I have a (感觉)of hunger. Do you have something to eat? 【答案】sense 【详解】句意:我有种饥饿的感觉。你有什么吃的吗?a后跟单数名词,结合“of hunger”可知,此处表示饥饿的感觉,所以用sense表示“感觉”,故填sense。 39.My mother is good at (挑选) good watermelons. 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意:我妈妈擅长挑选好的西瓜。choose“挑选”,为动词;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,所以,choose的动名词形式choosing符合题意。故填choosing。 40.He teaching as his job last year. His parents are very pleased with his .(选择) 【答案】 chose choice 【详解】句意:去年他选择教书作为他的工作。他的父母对他的选择很满意。第一空缺少动词作谓语,choose“选择”,是动词,结合“last year”可知,动词用过去式。第二空位于his后,应填名词choice表示“选择”,指代前文“教书”的这个选择,填单数形式。故填chose;choice。 41.The flowers gave off a (香甜的) fragrance (芳香). 【答案】sweet 【详解】句意:这些花散发出甜美的香味。“香甜的”sweet,形容词作定语。故填sweet。 42.The shorts (合身)Mr. Green very well. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意:这条短裤很适合格林先生。fit“适合,合身”,fit sb. well“很适合……”,指衣服,鞋帽等大小尺寸的适合。由语境可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“The shorts”是复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填fit。 43.There are many books here. You can c what you like. 【答案】(c)hoose 【详解】句意:这里有很多书。你可以选择你喜欢的。根据“There are many books here.”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指你可以选择你喜欢的书,choose“选择”,是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。 44.Every boy wants to be more h and every girl wants to be more beautiful. 【答案】(h)andsome 【详解】句意:每个男孩都想更帅,每个女孩都想更漂亮。根据“every girl wants to be more beautiful.”以及首字母提示可知每个男孩都想更帅,handsome“英俊的”,形容词,故填(h)andsome。 45.I always listen to Lin Junjie’s songs because his v sounds wonderful. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意:我总是听林俊杰的歌,因为他的声音听起来很棒。根据“his … sounds wonderful”及首字母可知,嗓音很优美,voice“嗓音”,不可数名词,故填(v)oice。 46.Yao Ming’s w is 106 kg. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意:姚明的体重是106公斤。根据后面的“106 kg”结合首字母提示可知此处应用“weight”表示“重量”。故填(w)eight。 47.—What’s Li Yuchun’s h ? —It’s about 1.68m. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意:——李宇春的身高是多少?——大约有1.68米。根据首字母提示和“It’s about 1.68m.”可知询问李宇春的高度,由名词所有格“Li Yuchun’s”可知空格处用名词形式,height“高度,名词”符合题意,故填(h)eight。 四、汉译英之根据汉语提示完成句子。(共14分) 48.看!地上躺着一只猫呢。 Look! There is a cat the ground. 【答案】 lying on 【详解】lie“躺”;on the ground“在地上”;此处填现在分词作定语。故填lying;on。 49.(3分)你知道如何包饺子吗? Do you know dumplings? 【答案】 how to make 【详解】分析中英文可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构;how“如何”;make dumplings“包饺子”。故填how;to;make。 50.(3分)我们喜欢躺在草地上。 We on the grass. 【答案】 like to lie 【详解】喜欢做某事:like to do sth;躺:lie。句子时态宜用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填like;to;lie。 51.(3分)你知道布朗先生怎么了吗?他看起来有点儿不高兴。 Do you know what’s the with Mr. Brown? He a little . 【答案】 matter seems unhappy 【详解】询问“某人怎么了”用what’s the matter with sb表示,固定句型;“看起来”seem;“不高兴”unhappy,主语是He,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填matter;seems;unhappy。 52.(3分)“她是干什么的?” “她是一名游泳运动员。” —What does she do? —She . 【答案】 is a swimmer 【详解】根据语境可知,回答某人是做什么的,应用“Sb+be+职业.”的结构,时态为一般现在时,主语为She,第三人称单数,be动词用is,不定冠词a修饰首字母发音为辅音音素的可数名词单数,swimmer“游泳运动员”,名词,作表语。故填is;a;swimmer。 五、完成句子之句型变换(共16分) 53.You should lie down and rest.(改为否定句) You down and rest for a while. 【答案】 shouldn’t lie 【详解】句意:你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should,改为否定句在情态动词后加not,后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t;lie。 54.She plans to watch the news tonight. (改为否定句) She to watch the news tonight. 【答案】 doesn’t plan 【详解】句意:她计划今晚看新闻。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语为“She”,故变否定句要用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;plan。 55.The boy lay down on his bed after supper. (改为否定句) The boy down on his bed after supper. 【答案】 didn’t lie 【详解】句意:那男孩晚饭后躺在床上。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句助动词用didn’t,didn’t后面动词的一般过去式lay要恢复成原形lie。故填didn’t;lie。 56.To look at people when you talk is not polite. (改为同义句) to look at people when you talk. 【答案】It’s not polite/It’s impolite 【详解】句意:说话时看着别人是不礼貌的。not polite“不礼貌的”,还可以替换为impolite“不礼貌的”。原句是动词不定式作主语,还可以用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”来表达,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填It’s not polite/It’s impolite。 57. She knocked on the door.  (就划线部分提问) on the door? 【答案】 Who knocked 【详解】句意:她敲了一下门。划线部分表示人,对此提问用疑问词who,故填Who;knocked。 58.What a sweet poem!(改为同义句) How is! 【答案】 sweet the poem 【详解】句意:多么甜蜜的一首诗!原句是what开头的感叹句,转换成how引导的感叹句时,可以用“How+adj+主谓”的结构,故填sweet;the;poem。 六、选词填空之完成句子.(共16分) (5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 Europe  something  minute  run  polite 59.It is to laugh at people in trouble. 60.We have travelled to several countries, such as Spain and France. 61.Su Bingtian is a great Chinese young runner. He is really good at . 62.My school is not far from my home. It is only about 15 walk. 63.There isn’t interesting in today’s newspaper. 【答案】59.impolite 60.European 61.running 62.minutes’ 63.anything 【解析】59.句意:嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。根据句意可知,空格处应填“不礼貌的”,polite是形容词,意为“礼貌的”,根据常识可知嘲笑别人是不礼貌的,所以该空要填polite的反义词 impolite,表示不礼貌的,符合题意。故填impolite。 60.句意:我们去过几个欧洲的国家,比如西班牙和法国。根据句意可知,空格处应填一个形容词修饰名词countries,Europe是名词,意为“欧洲”,它形容词是European,意为“欧洲的”,所以该空要填European,符合题意。故填European。 61.句意:苏炳添是一个优秀的中国年轻跑步者。他真的很擅长跑步。根据句意可知,空格处应填“跑步”,run是动词,意为“跑步”,而be good at doing sth.是固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,故空格处应填run的动名词形式,即running。故填running。 62.句意:我的学校离我家不远。步行只要15分钟。根据句意可知,空格处应填“分钟的”,minute是名词,意为“分钟”,它的复数形式为minutes,“15分钟”是“15 minutes”,而根据句意可知,空格处应填名词所有格形式,minutes的所有格形式为minutes’,意为“分钟的”,符合题意,故填minutes’。 63.句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。根据句意可知,空格处应填“任何事”,something表示一些事情,是不定代词,一般用于肯定句中,anything表示任何事情,是不定代词,一般用于否定句中,根据isn’t可知该句是否定句,所以该空要填anything。故填anything。 (5分)选词填空 ride,  care about,  wonder,  happen,  feed 64.I feel like the hens on the farm on Sunday. 65.—What do you think in five days? —Hard to say. Nothing is impossible. 66.Don’t be angry with your mother. She you all the time. 67.I where we would go on vacation just now. 68.There is nothing to do but for me on weekends. 【答案】64.feeding 65.will happen 66.is caring about 67.wondered 68.ride 【解析】64.句意:星期天我想在农场里喂母鸡。根据“…the hens on the farm”可知,此处指“喂母鸡”,feed“喂养”符合题意。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填feeding。 65.句意:——你认为五天后会发生什么事?——很难说。没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is impossible.”以及“What do you think…in five days?”可知,此处是询问将发生什么。happen“发生”符合题意。根据“in five days”可知,此处是一般将来时。故填will happen。 66.句意:不要生你妈妈的气。她一直都很关心你。根据“She…you all the time.”并结合备选词可知,此处指“她一直都很关心你”,care about“关心”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是现在进行时be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is caring about。 67.句意:刚才我在想我们要去哪里度假。根据“I…where we would go on vacation”可知,我想知道要去哪里度假,wonder“想知道”符合题意。根据“just now”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填wondered。 68.句意:对我来说,周末除了骑行没有别的事可做。根据“There is nothing to do but…for me”可知,空处缺少谓语动词,结合备选词可知,ride“骑行”符合题意。故填ride。 (6分)用所给词的适当形式填空。 big   hot   friendly   hard-working   good   early 69.My bag is than my mother’s. 70.My mother gets up than me every morning. 71.Summer is than spring. 72.Liu Mei is than I am. So she always get good grades. 73.I can sing than my sister Nelly. 74.Tom is as as his father. They are both nice. 【答案】69.bigger 70.earlier 71.hotter 72.more hard-working 73.better 74.friendly 【解析】69.句意:我的包比我妈妈的包大。根据“than”及备选词可知,此处应用形容词big“大的”的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 70.句意:我妈妈每天早上比我起得早。根据“than”及备选词可知,此处应用形容词early“早的”的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 71.句意:夏天比春天热。根据“than”及备选词可知,可知,此处应用形容词hot“热的”的比较级hotter。故填hotter。 72.句意:刘梅比我勤奋,所以她总是取得好成绩。根据“than”及备选词可知,此处应用形容词hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 73.句意:我比我妹妹Nelly唱得好。根据“than”及备选词可知,此处应用形容词good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 74.句意:Tom和他爸爸一样友好。他们都很不错。根据“as…as”及备选词可知,as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”,固定结构;故此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”的原级friendly。故填friendly。 七、选词填空之完成短文。(共11分) (11分)请先阅读下面的文章,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 really   me   be   practice   need   habit   lucky   home   interested   class   so All people 75 friends. Tony is my best friends in my 76 . He is smart and likes to help other people. Let me tell you something about him. He has many hobbies. He likes sports and is good at swimming. 77 he is in our school’s sports club. And he is 78 in music. 79 a musician is his dream. He always 80 he piano. He has good living 81 . Every morning, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. Then he runs to exercise after getting dressed. In school, he follows all the rules and studies hard. When he comes 82 from school, he always finishes his homework first. At night, he goes to bed on time and never stays up late. He is 83 nice to me. When I am not happy, he always tells funny things to me. And he often helps 84 with my subjects. I’m so 85 to have a friend like him. 【答案】 75.need 76.class 77.So 78.interested 79.To be 80.practices 81.habits 82.home 83.really 84.me 85.lucky 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友托尼,包括他的爱好、特长、生活习惯以及他对作者的帮助。 75.句意:所有人都需要朋友。根据句意,这里表示“需要”,主语是All people,谓语动词用原形need。故填need。 76.句意:托尼是我班上最好的朋友。空处缺少名词,in my class表示“在我的班上”,符合语境。故填class。 77.句意:所以他在我们学校的体育俱乐部。根据上文“He likes sports and is good at swimming.”可知,这里表示因果关系,用so连接。句首单词首字母大写,故填So。 78.句意:他对音乐感兴趣。be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。故填interested。 79.句意:成为一名音乐家是他的梦想。句首单词首字母大写,这里用动词不定式To be作主语,表示“成为”的动作。故填To be。 80.句意:他总是练习弹钢琴。根据句意,这里表示“练习”,主语是He,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices。故填practices。 81.句意:他有良好的生活习惯。living habits表示“生活习惯”,复数形式更能表达多种习惯的意思。故填habits。 82.句意:当他从学校回家时,他总是先完成作业。此处表示从学校回家,come home 表示“回家”,故填home。 83.句意:他对我真的很好。这里用副词really修饰形容词nice,表示“真的”。故填really。 84.句意:他经常帮助我学习功课。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,这里用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 85.句意:我很幸运有像他这样的朋友。根据句意,这里表示“幸运的”,用 lucky作表语。故填lucky。 试卷第2页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 1 Friends 重难单词短语句型强化练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)
1
Unit 1 Friends 重难单词短语句型强化练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练(牛津译林版)
2
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。