精品解析：江苏省锡山高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月学情调研英语试题

江苏省锡山高级中学高一年级十月学情调研 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner. 2. How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What time does Dave's meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 5. What is the woman's feeling now? A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Jack leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for his family. 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. 15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. 16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note- taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 （共四节，满分80分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATION RUBBISH COLLECTION CURBSIDE(路边回收） Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. All residents using rubbish barrels must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside. Please note the following list of items will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division: ● Medical Waste or Mercury-Call Health Department at 508-946-2408 ● Containers with sharp edges or bottoms. ● Metals, furniture or building materials. ● Recyclable material. RECYCLE COLLECTION CURBSIDE Your recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Failure to put your recyclables out on the assigned day causes "double pick-up”. Please help us to keep costs down. Items for curbside collection: ● Newspapers and magazines ● Cardboard-Cereal Boxes , Pasta Boxes,Shoe Boxes,Etc. ● Cans and plastics (NO CHILDREN'S TOYS) ● Clear and colored glass ( only brown & green) How to prepare items for curbside collection: ●Paper Products—please wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. ● Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass-RINSE CLEAN. * All rubbish / recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on your regular scheduled collection day. 1. How often is household rubbish collected in the town? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Every week. D. Every other week. 2. Which of the following recyclables will be collected? A. A Nike box. B. An old cellphone. C. A plastic toy car. D. A yellow drinking glass. 3. What should the residents do when they dump their recyclables? A. They should keep pick-up costs down. B. They should have them cleaned before dumping. C. They should dump them by 7:00 a.m. beside their houses. D. They should have paper products covered in plastic bags. B Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped (抓拍) and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised. According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.” Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, ‘Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.” After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honoured by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.” Officer Rivers, who does recruiting (征兵) for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,‘Hey, treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.” “So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.” 4. Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook? A. Because it was taken by his wife. B. Because the officer was his friend. C. Because the officer was handsome. D. Because he was impressed by the officer's action. 5. Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman? A. Because she asked him for food. B. Because her situation was serious. C. Because he wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D. Because he wanted to make a difference to her. 6. What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues? A. Policemen should be sympathetic and caring. B. Anyone can become homeless at any given moment. C. Policemen should become heroes. D. People should learn to draw others' attention. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to become a good model for policemen. B How the policemen help the homeless. C. A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention. D. A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman. C I've been writing since before I could write. As a kid, I dictated stories to my parents.About 12 years ago,I was living in New York City and pursuing a master in creative writing. For years I'd been suffering vision disorder,but in New York my symptoms worsened. I became unable to read or write for any considerable length of time. I tried vision therapy(疗法），an overhead projector,a special pair of glasses-all in vain. Eventually,I discovered a computer program for the visually challenged. As I typed,my words were read aloud by an automated voice. With my screen dimmed to black,I relied entirely on audio feedback to know what I had written. Facing the blank page is worrying,but facing the black page is worse. The dark screen is a sinkhole that swallows creative hope. Sentences disappear into it like an astronaut into a black hole. I managed to complete my master degree, but it took me years to adapt to my new reality. The greatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice, which was like a robot parrot on my shoulder, and I wanted nothing more than to drive it away. If a pianist were forced to practice on an untuned piano,would it corrupt his ear over time? Of course,I could have quit writing and stopped making myself suffer.But it honestly never occurred to me-and I'm glad it didn't. Last year, after I told my story on the radio,I was contacted by VocaliD,a Massachusetts-based company that created a voice modeled on my own. The first time I heard the voice they created, it is so close to my own that the two are nearly indistinguishable. I've only just begun using this new voice. My hope is that this will restore a sense of solitude(孤独） to my writing process,allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over, and I can forget myself, and the real work can begin. The black screen still exists-it always will-but the robot parrot has taken wing. 8. What happened to the author when pursuing a master degree in New York? A. His sight started to fail due to much reading. B. His eyes couldn't sustain long hours of reading. C. He had to drop out due to his vision disorder. D. He successfully overcame his vision problem. 9. What still bothered the author after he got his master degree? A. The untuned automated voice. B. The pet parrot on his shoulder. C. The computer with a dark screen. D. The noise from a neighboring pianist. 10. How did the author feel when first hearing the voice created by VocaliD? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Unmoved. D. Relaxed. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The automated voice is too annoying to bear. B. The author can restore his sight to normal. C. The author starts to enjoy his writing again. D. It is likely that the technology will improve. D Why are some people better able to fight off the flu than others? Part of the answer, according to a new study, is related to the first flu strain we encounter in childhood. Scientists from UCLA and the University of Arizona have found that people’s ability to fight off the flu virus is determined not only by the subtypes of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence (顺序) in which they have been infected by those viruses. Their study was published in the open- access journal PLoS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus. In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd Smith, who was also a senior author of the PLoS Pathogens research, recently completed a study that analyzed travel- related screening for the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV. The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus — that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average — and that most infected travelers are undetectable, meaning that they have no symptoms yet, and are unaware that they have been exposed. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of enhancing screening methods at airports and other travel centers. “This puts the onus on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to isolate them and trace their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd- Smith, a UCLA professor of eco logy and evolutionary biology. “Many governments have started to impose quarantines (隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not sufficient to stop the spread of the coronavirus.” One major concern, Lloyd-Smith said, is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing the disease. “ Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced into Africa or India, where large populations exist that do not have access to advanced medical care,” he said. 12. What is the significance of the scientists’research? A. It explains the cause of the flu virus. B. It reduces the risk of people being infected. C. It analyzes people's ability to fight off the virus. D. It stops the spread of the flu virus all around the world. 13. What do we know about the novel coronavirus from paragraph 3? A. Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it. B. It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected. C. Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening. D. It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations. 14. Why does the writer mention Lloyd- Smith's words in paragraph 4? A. To persuade people not to travel. B. To provide a method to kill the virus. C. To show the harmful effects of the virus. D. To stress the responsibilities of officials. 15. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph? A. easy B. impossible C. responsible D. indifferent 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Blind Olympic Athletes Show the Universal Nature Tune into any sports coverage on TV, and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed why—they are universal behaviours, performed by humans in response to success and failure. The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame. ___16___They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before. The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition—the Paralympics—included many athletes who were born blind. ___17___Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies. ___18___The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers. ___19___Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest. These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestants from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place alongside other primary emotions like happiness, fear and surprise. ___20___ A. They are inborn behaviours and are accompanied by their own distinct sets of actions. B. In fact, the culture was found to have only a very small effect on their body language. C. Therefore, they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing. D. The result suggested that the athletes were showing their pride based on careful observation. E. The athletes’ behaviours give strong evidence that they have had the actions naturally since birth. F. Analyzing the data, they found that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways. G. In particular they wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation. 第三节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dreamed of being a scientist at 6. However, I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a strong ____21____ for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers who had extraordinary (非凡的) powers. There was an English teacher who could magically ____22____ her creative ideas to teaching. She helped us get a better understanding of the words by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. It was even ____23____ that my teacher could see something invisible (看不见的). I was one of those who were shy to express my thoughts. Yet my teacher would notice me and the ____24____ message in her eyes suggested that she could ____25____ my mind. She had another superpower and she had a good knowledge of arts. She managed to improve our understanding of arts ___26___ her major was not art. Her lessons went ___27___ the textbook. I wanted to be one of those teachers with superpowers that made children feel safe and ___28___. Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most ___29___ rewarding (有回报的) job. And there are even some risks — your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, and your ___30___ can be impacted from too much talking. But ___31___ all that, there are those choosing to be teachers. To them, teaching is not just a job — it is a science, an art and it ___32___ love and devotion. For three decades now, I’ve gone to work early every day with energy. Sometimes, my ___33___ students come to visit me. Their obvious love for me and unforgettable ___34___ of our time together are my rewards (回报). When I meet others who dream of having superpowers, I feel proud to ___35___ to the same group. 21. A. desire B. challenge C. plan D. awareness 22 A. devote B. donate C. add D. apply 23. A. deadly B. amazing C. scary D. disappointing 24. A. unspoken B. unforgotten C. unwritten D. uncertain 25. A. look B. feel C. indicate D. read 26. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so that 27. A. over B. beyond C. through D. around 28. A. ignored B. free C. valued D. relieved 29. A. economically B. physically C. mentally D. entirely 30. A. hearing B. voice C. sense D. mood 31. A. among B. except C. besides D. despite 32. A. expresses B. creates C. needs D. determines 33. A. former B. intelligent C. excellent D. lovely 34. A. lessons B. chances C. dreams D. memories 35. A. turn B. belong C. return D. refer 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Autumn(立秋), the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug 7th ___36___ ends on Aug 22nd. Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the ___37___ (begin) of autumn. In China, the 24 solar terms ___38___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. And solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. ___39___ Start of Autumn indicates (表明) the start of autumn, hot weather will not come to ___40___ end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn ___41___ (call) “Autumn Tiger”. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ___42___ (gather) crops. There is a saying. “___43___ it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.” In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn, ___44___ is a tradition. On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members will stand in the middle of the hall ____45____ (pray) with family for the harvest in autumn. Most of the families will eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn day. 第三部分 基础知识（满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；满分10分） 46. Millions of people gave freely in r_______ to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Our knowledge of disease has__________(前进) considerably over recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Some hospital patients experience high levels of a __________ because of their illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Many people have come to realize that they should keep a __________(平衡的) diet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Students are given o__________ to study in European or East Asia countries in their second year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Students need to send the__________（稿件） to Room 201 in the Art Building before Oct.20th. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Everything quickly returned to n__________ when the earth-struck area received help form all over the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The equipment is checked on a__________ basis.(定期的)(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. They have a__________ a good knowledge of English after ten years of learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. If you demand __________(独立) from your parents, you should find a job and provide yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：短语填空：（共10小题；满分10分） 短语填空 rise to as a result of back down be concerned make the most of lie in think sth through struggle with make a difference to remind sb（not） to do 56. We __________often __________ run for meals by our headteacher Mr. Ni. 57. __________ the loss of his highly- paid job, his girl friend broke up with him. 58. People all over world __________ when the Russo- Ukrainian War will come to an end. 59. Some people lose heart when they come across failures while others __________ the challenge. 60. Before we started the project concerning the traffic system of the city, we planned carefully and __________ it__________. 61. The peace talk between Russia and Ukraine broke down because both parties refuse to __________ or compromise. 62. Human being are supposed to __________ the remaining natural resources since they are limited. 63. Her advantage __________ her ability to communicate with others effectively. 64. Feeling that he and his fellow students were suffering a lot from the competitive Gaokao, Matthew was determined to __________ the educational system in the future. 65. In that mountainous country, many __________ still __________ hunger, which is quite a headache for the government. 第三节：完成句子：每小题1分，满分5分 66. 火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是司空见惯的。 __________ __________ and __________ __________ are common between teenagers and their parents. 67. 维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。 ________the peace is regular and honest communication. 68. 所有这些都可能会导致亲子关系的破裂。 All of this can __________ __________ __________ __________ in your relationship 69. 我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。 I am glad to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ this different way of life. 70. 简而言之，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。 __________ __________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 第四部分 应用文 71. 为了帮助学生更好地适应高中生活，某中学英文报开辟了Youth专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：学业压力很大，容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 参考词汇：column n.专栏 academic adj.学业的 temper n.脾气,情绪 Dear Worried, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jamie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省锡山高级中学高一年级十月学情调研 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner. 2. How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What time does Dave's meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 5. What is the woman's feeling now? A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Jack leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for his family. 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. 15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. 16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17 What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note- taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 （共四节，满分80分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATION RUBBISH COLLECTION CURBSIDE(路边回收） Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. All residents using rubbish barrels must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow water buildup inside. Please note the following list of items will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division: ● Medical Waste or Mercury-Call Health Department at 508-946-2408 ● Containers with sharp edges or bottoms. ● Metals, furniture or building materials. ● Recyclable material. RECYCLE COLLECTION CURBSIDE Your recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Failure to put your recyclables out on the assigned day causes "double pick-up”. Please help us to keep costs down. Items for curbside collection: ● Newspapers and magazines ● Cardboard-Cereal Boxes , Pasta Boxes,Shoe Boxes,Etc. ● Cans and plastics (NO CHILDREN'S TOYS) ● Clear and colored glass ( only brown & green) How to prepare items for curbside collection: ●Paper Products—please wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. ● Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass-RINSE CLEAN. * All rubbish / recyclables must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on your regular scheduled collection day. 1. How often is household rubbish collected in the town? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Every week. D. Every other week. 2. Which of the following recyclables will be collected? A. A Nike box. B. An old cellphone. C. A plastic toy car. D. A yellow drinking glass. 3. What should the residents do when they dump their recyclables? A. They should keep pick-up costs down. B. They should have them cleaned before dumping. C. They should dump them by 7:00 a.m. beside their houses. D. They should have paper products covered in plastic bags. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则米德尔堡镇垃圾回收公告，公告里列举了可回收和不可回收的垃圾种类以及说明了如何准备回收物品等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知，镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Items for curbside collection部分中“Cardboard-Cereal Boxes , Pasta Boxes,Shoe Boxes,Etc. (纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知，A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to prepare items for curbside collection 部分中“Paper Products—please wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. (纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装，以防风雨打湿)”可知，当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时，他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。 B Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped (抓拍) and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised. According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: “Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.” Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, ‘Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.” After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honoured by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.” Officer Rivers, who does recruiting (征兵) for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,‘Hey, treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.” “So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.” 4. Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook? A. Because it was taken by his wife. B. Because the officer was his friend. C. Because the officer was handsome. D. Because he was impressed by the officer's action. 5. Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman? A Because she asked him for food. B. Because her situation was serious. C. Because he wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D. Because he wanted to make a difference to her. 6. What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues? A. Policemen should be sympathetic and caring. B. Anyone can become homeless at any given moment. C. Policemen should become heroes. D. People should learn to draw others' attention. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to become a good model for policemen. B. How the policemen help the homeless. C. A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention. D. A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes:“Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”（据Chris Barnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”）由此可推知，Chris Barnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, 'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”（他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我讨厌她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”）以及第四段中“He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.”（他给他们买了披萨和Mountain Dew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。现在还不晚。”）由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Officer Rivers, who does recruiting（征兵） for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others.”（Rivers警官负责戈德斯伯勒警局的招募工作，他希望向其他人发出同情的信息。）可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。以及最后一段“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.”（所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好。”）由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped（抓拍）and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.”（美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。）结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选D。 C I've been writing since before I could write. As a kid, I dictated stories to my parents.About 12 years ago,I was living in New York City and pursuing a master in creative writing. For years I'd been suffering vision disorder,but in New York my symptoms worsened. I became unable to read or write for any considerable length of time. I tried vision therapy(疗法），an overhead projector,a special pair of glasses-all in vain. Eventually,I discovered a computer program for the visually challenged. As I typed,my words were read aloud by an automated voice. With my screen dimmed to black,I relied entirely on audio feedback to know what I had written. Facing the blank page is worrying,but facing the black page is worse. The dark screen is a sinkhole that swallows creative hope. Sentences disappear into it like an astronaut into a black hole. I managed to complete my master degree, but it took me years to adapt to my new reality. The greatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice, which was like a robot parrot on my shoulder, and I wanted nothing more than to drive it away. If a pianist were forced to practice on an untuned piano,would it corrupt his ear over time? Of course,I could have quit writing and stopped making myself suffer.But it honestly never occurred to me-and I'm glad it didn't. Last year, after I told my story on the radio,I was contacted by VocaliD,a Massachusetts-based company that created a voice modeled on my own. The first time I heard the voice they created, it is so close to my own that the two are nearly indistinguishable. I've only just begun using this new voice. My hope is that this will restore a sense of solitude(孤独） to my writing process,allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over, and I can forget myself, and the real work can begin. The black screen still exists-it always will-but the robot parrot has taken wing. 8. What happened to the author when pursuing a master degree in New York? A. His sight started to fail due to much reading. B. His eyes couldn't sustain long hours of reading. C. He had to drop out due to his vision disorder. D. He successfully overcame his vision problem. 9. What still bothered the author after he got his master degree? A. The untuned automated voice. B. The pet parrot on his shoulder. C. The computer with a dark screen. D. The noise from a neighboring pianist. 10. How did the author feel when first hearing the voice created by VocaliD? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Unmoved. D. Relaxed. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The automated voice is too annoying to bear. B. The author can restore his sight to normal. C. The author starts to enjoy his writing again. D. It is likely that the technology will improve. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受到视觉障碍的作者在追求写作梦想道路上与视觉障碍搏斗的过程，以及期间作者所寻找的解决方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I became unable to read or write for any considerable length of time. （我变得无法长时间读写。）”可知，作者因为视觉障碍而无法长时间地专注写作或阅读。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The greatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice, which was like a robot parrot on my shoulder, and I wanted nothing more than to drive it away. （最大的障碍似乎是自动语音声，它就像一只机器鹦鹉搭在我肩上，我只想把它赶走。）”可知，困扰作者最多的就是自动语音声。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The first time I heard the voice they created, it is so close to my own that the two are nearly indistinguishable.”和“My hope is that this will restore a sense of solitude(孤独） to my writing process, allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over, and I can forget myself, and the real work can begin.（我希望这能在我的写作过程中恢复一种孤独感，让我更容易进入内心的空间，在那里想象力可以占据主导，我可以忘记自己，真正的工作可以开始。）”可知， 当作者第一次听见VocaliD制作的声音时，发现它与作者自己的声音十分相像，几乎无法辨别出来。加之作者对其寄予的希望，都可以看出当作者听见VocaliD制作的声音时心中的激动与喜悦。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通过最后一段“The black screen still exists-it always will-but the robot parrot has taken wing.（黑幕依然存在——它永远都会存在，但机器鹦鹉已经展翅飞翔。）”及倒数第二段我们可知，作者可能长时间无法摆脱视觉障碍的困扰，但是当有了新的设备后，作者不再受到自动语音的干扰，而是拥有了新的、通向内在自我与想象的写作可能，能够重新享受独自的写作过程。故选C。 D Why are some people better able to fight off the flu than others? Part of the answer, according to a new study, is related to the first flu strain we encounter in childhood. Scientists from UCLA and the University of Arizona have found that people’s ability to fight off the flu virus is determined not only by the subtypes of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence (顺序) in which they have been infected by those viruses. Their study was published in the open- access journal PLoS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus. In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd Smith, who was also a senior author of the PLoS Pathogens research, recently completed a study that analyzed travel- related screening for the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV. The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus — that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average — and that most infected travelers are undetectable, meaning that they have no symptoms yet, and are unaware that they have been exposed. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of enhancing screening methods at airports and other travel centers. “This puts the onus on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to isolate them and trace their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd- Smith, a UCLA professor of eco logy and evolutionary biology. “Many governments have started to impose quarantines (隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not sufficient to stop the spread of the coronavirus.” One major concern, Lloyd-Smith said, is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing the disease. “ Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced into Africa or India, where large populations exist that do not have access to advanced medical care,” he said. 12. What is the significance of the scientists’research? A. It explains the cause of the flu virus. B. It reduces the risk of people being infected. C. It analyzes people's ability to fight off the virus. D. It stops the spread of the flu virus all around the world. 13. What do we know about the novel coronavirus from paragraph 3? A. Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it. B. It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected. C Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening. D. It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations. 14. Why does the writer mention Lloyd- Smith's words in paragraph 4? A. To persuade people not to travel. B. To provide a method to kill the virus. C. To show the harmful effects of the virus. D. To stress the responsibilities of officials. 15. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph? A. easy B. impossible C. responsible D. indifferent 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对于流感有不同抗性的问题，接着又提及了新型冠状病毒的相关特点以及国家处理的相关措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.(这项研究解释了为什么有些人在感染同一种流感病毒后病情会比其他人严重得多。)”可知，科学家们研究的意义是它分析了人们抵抗病毒的能力。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus —— that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average— and that most infected travelers are undetectable, meaning that they have no symptoms yet, and are unaware that they have been exposed. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of enhancing screening methods at airports and other travel centers.(研究人员报告说，对2019年冠状病毒进行旅行者筛查的效果不是很明显——它平均只能检测到不到一半的感染者——而且大多数被感染的旅行者都是无法检测的，这意味着他们还没有症状，也没有意识到自己已经被感染。因此，阻止病毒传播并不仅仅是加强机场和其他旅行中心的筛查方法的问题。)”可知，从第三段中我们对新型冠状病毒了解到的是，这种新型冠状病毒的传播比预期的更难控制。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““This puts the onus on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to isolate them and trace their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd- Smith, a UCLA professor of eco logy and evolutionary biology. “Many governments have started to impose quarantines (隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not sufficient to stop the spread of the coronavirus.”(加州大学洛杉矶分校生态学与进化生物学教授劳埃德·史密斯说:“这要求政府官员和公共卫生官员在旅行者抵达后进行跟踪，如果他们后来生病了，就隔离他们并追踪他们的接触者。”“许多政府已经开始实施隔离，甚至旅行禁令，因为他们意识到筛查并不足以阻止冠状病毒的传播。”)”可知，作者在第四段提到了劳埃德·史密斯的话强调官员干部的责任，想让政府有所行动。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“One major concern, Lloyd Smith said, is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure and resources for those measures(劳埃德·史密斯说，一个主要的担忧是，其他国家，尤其是发展中国家，缺乏实施这些措施的基础设施和资源)”可推知，这些国家对于疾病的输入是很容易受到影响的，所以推测划线词意思是“容易受影响的”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Blind Olympic Athletes Show the Universal Nature Tune into any sports coverage on TV, and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed why—they are universal behaviours, performed by humans in response to success and failure. The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame. ___16___They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before. The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition—the Paralympics—included many athletes who were born blind. ___17___Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies. ___18___The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers. ___19___Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest. These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestants from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place alongside other primary emotions like happiness, fear and surprise. ___20___ A. They are inborn behaviours and are accompanied by their own distinct sets of actions. B. In fact, the culture was found to have only a very small effect on their body language. C. Therefore, they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing. D. The result suggested that the athletes were showing their pride based on careful observation. E. The athletes’ behaviours give strong evidence that they have had the actions naturally since birth. F. Analyzing the data, they found that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways. G. In particular, they wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，人们对成功和失败的反应是天生的，并介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame.(这一发现来自英属哥伦比亚大学的Jessica Tracy和旧金山州立大学的David Matsumoto，他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的。)”可知，上文提到Jessica Tracy和David Matsumoto想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的，本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法，G选项中they指代上文中Jessica Tracy和David Matsumoto。G项“In particular, they wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation.”（他们尤其想知道这些表达方式是否是文化决定的，是否是通过观察习得的。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Its sister competition—the Paralympics—included many athletes who were born blind.(它的姊妹比赛——残奥会——包括许多天生失明的运动员。)”可知，上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员，故本句与上文构成因果关系，表示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应，C选项中they指代上文many athletes who were born blind。C项“Therefore, they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing.”（因此，他们无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应。）符合语境，呼应第二段“They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before.(他们试图找到一大群人，其中一些人之前从未见过其他人对成功或失败做出反应，这一点非常重要。)”，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies. (在一位专业摄影师的帮助下，Tracy和Matsumoto比较了108名参赛者的肢体语言，其中41人后天失明，12人从出生就失明。摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照，研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势。)”以及后文“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers. (获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄。)”可知，上文提到Tracy和Matsumoto在对比运动员的姿势，后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作，可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同，F项“Analyzing the data, they found that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways.”（通过思路点拨数据，他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同。）符合语境，故选 F 。 【19题详解】 根据上一段中“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers. (获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄。)”以及后文“Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest. (从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作。虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作，但他们不太可能教过他们——尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小。)”可知，上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的动作，后文则提到从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作，可推测他们的行为证明了这些动作能力是天生就有的。E项“The athletes’ behaviours give strong evidence that they have had the actions naturally since birth.”（运动员的行为有力地证明了他们从出生起就具有天生的动作能力。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestants from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place alongside other primary emotions like happiness, fear and surprise. (这些动作在来自世界各地的选手之间也非常一致。Tracy和Matsumoto认为，骄傲和羞耻应该和其他基本情感，如快乐、恐惧和惊讶，一起占有一席之地。)”可知，来自世界各地的选手动作也一致，说明骄傲和羞耻是天生的行为，A选项中They指代上文中pride and shame。A项“They are inborn behaviours and are accompanied by their own distinct sets of actions.”（它们是天生的行为，伴随着它们自己独特的一系列行为。）符合语境，故选A 。 【点睛】 第三节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dreamed of being a scientist at 6. However, I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a strong ____21____ for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers who had extraordinary (非凡的) powers. There was an English teacher who could magically ____22____ her creative ideas to teaching. She helped us get a better understanding of the words by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. It was even ____23____ that my teacher could see something invisible (看不见的). I was one of those who were shy to express my thoughts. Yet my teacher would notice me and the ____24____ message in her eyes suggested that she could ____25____ my mind. She had another superpower and she had a good knowledge of arts. She managed to improve our understanding of arts ___26___ her major was not art. Her lessons went ___27___ the textbook. I wanted to be one of those teachers with superpowers that made children feel safe and ___28___. Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most ___29___ rewarding (有回报的) job. And there are even some risks — your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, and your ___30___ can be impacted from too much talking. But ___31___ all that, there are those choosing to be teachers. To them, teaching is not just a job — it is a science, an art and it ___32___ love and devotion. For three decades now, I’ve gone to work early every day with energy. Sometimes, my ___33___ students come to visit me. Their obvious love for me and unforgettable ___34___ of our time together are my rewards (回报). When I meet others who dream of having superpowers, I feel proud to ___35___ to the same group. 21. A. desire B. challenge C. plan D. awareness 22. A. devote B. donate C. add D. apply 23. A. deadly B. amazing C. scary D. disappointing 24. A. unspoken B. unforgotten C. unwritten D. uncertain 25. A. look B. feel C. indicate D. read 26. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so that 27. A. over B. beyond C. through D. around 28. A. ignored B. free C. valued D. relieved 29. A. economically B. physically C. mentally D. entirely 30. A. hearing B. voice C. sense D. mood 31. A. among B. except C. besides D. despite 32. A. expresses B. creates C. needs D. determines 33. A. former B. intelligent C. excellent D. lovely 34. A. lessons B. chances C. dreams D. memories 35. A. turn B. belong C. return D. refer 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的学生时代的英语老师因为其上课的创意和教学艺术，让我有了想做老师的梦想。在我执教的30年的生涯中，我教过的学生来看望我。当我遇到和我一样有梦想的孩子们的时候，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我10岁的时候，我决定要成为一名教师，因为我对超能力有强烈的渴望。A. desire渴望；B. challenge挑战；C. plan计划；D. awareness觉悟；意识。根据下文“for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers who had extraordinary (非凡的) powers.”可知，我渴望有超能力。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位英语老师，她能神奇地将自己的创意运用到教学中。A. devote致力于；奉献；B. donate捐赠；C. add添加；D. apply申请；应用于。根据下文“her creative ideas to teaching”可知，这位英语老师可以把她的创意运用到教学中，短语：apply...to...“把……应用于……”，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师竟然能看到看不见的东西，这真是太神奇了。A. deadly致命的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. scary害怕的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“my teacher could see something invisible”可知，我的老师能看到看不见的东西，这让我觉得很惊奇。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。A. unspoken未说出口的；无言的；B. unforgotten忘不了的；C. unwritten不成文的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下文“message in her eyes”可知，此处指老师眼中的那种无言的信息。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我，从她的眼神中可以看出她能读懂我的心思。A. look看；B. feel感觉；C. indicate象征；预示；D. read读懂；理解。根据上文“I was one of those who were shy to express my thoughts”及下文“my mind”可知，老师注意到了我，透过老师的眼神，我看到老师能读懂我的心思。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，她还是设法提高了我们对艺术的理解。A. as if似乎；好像；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；纵然；D. so that以便；因此。结合上文“she had a good knowledge of arts”和下文“her major was not art”可知，她有很好的艺术知识，但是她的专业不是艺术。所以，此处表示“即使”含义，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的课超越课本。A. over在……上方；B. beyond在……之外；超出；C. through穿过；通过；D. around在附近。根据上文“She helped us get a better understanding of the words by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up.”可知，在她的课堂上，我们会听到故事，并且学会我们不能从课本上掌握的内容，可推知，她的课上的内容已经不局限在课本上了。短语：go beyond“超越”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名拥有超能力的老师，让孩子们感到安全并受到重视。A. ignored忽视；B. free自由的；C. valued重视；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“She managed to improve our understanding”可知，她设法要我们提高理解力，可推知，她使得孩子们感觉到被重视。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一名教师并不是最容易的工作，也不是最经济有回报的工作。A. economically节约地；经济地；B. physically身体地；C. mentally精神地；D. entirely完全地。根据or可知，该空讲教师工作的缺点，可得出这个职业经济回报小。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一些风险——你的膝盖可能会因为多年来在学校楼梯上拿着成堆的笔记本而磨损，你的声音可能会因为说话太多而受到影响。A. hearing听力；B. voice声音；C. sense感官；D. mood情绪。根据下文“from too much talking”可知，这里指因为你要说太多的话，你的声音会受到影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择当老师。A. among在……之间；B. except除……之外；C. besides除……之外；D. despite尽管。根据上文“And there are even some risks”和下文“there are those choosing to be teachers”可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，介词despite“尽管”符合题意，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一份工作——它是一门科学，一门艺术，它需要爱和奉献。A. expresses表达；B. creates创造；C. needs需要；D. determines决定。根据上文“teaching is not just a job — it is a science, an art”可知，教学是需要爱和奉献。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我以前的学生来看我。A. former先前的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. excellent优秀的；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文“For three decades now, I’ve gone to work early every day with energy”可知，我已经教学了30年，因而这里指我教过的学生来看望我。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的难忘回忆是对我的回报。A. lessons课程；教训；B. chances机会；C. dreams梦想；D. memories回忆。根据上文“my 　13　　students come to visit me”下文“our time together ”可知，我教过的学生来看望我，是因为我们在一起的回忆是难忘的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. turn转身；B. belong属于；C. return返回；D. refer涉及。根据上文“I had a strong 　1　for superpowers”及“When I meet others who dream of having superpowers”可知，小时候我也梦想拥有超能力，所以当我遇到那些梦想拥有超能力的人时，我和他们属于同一个群体，暗指都是教师。故选B。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Autumn(立秋), the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug 7th ___36___ ends on Aug 22nd. Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the ___37___ (begin) of autumn. In China, the 24 solar terms ___38___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. And solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. ___39___ Start of Autumn indicates (表明) the start of autumn, hot weather will not come to ___40___ end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn ___41___ (call) “Autumn Tiger”. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ___42___ (gather) crops. There is a saying. “___43___ it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.” In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn, ___44___ is a tradition. On the day of Start of Autumn, senior members will stand in the middle of the hall ____45____ (pray) with family for the harvest in autumn. Most of the families will eat dumplings together on Start of Autumn day. 【答案】36. and 37. beginning 38. were created 39. Although##Though 40. an 41. is called 42. to gather 43. If 44. which 45. to pray 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了立秋是一年中的第13个节气，从8月7日开始，到8月22日结束。以及一些关于立秋的事情：通常持续30天的“秋老虎”热天气。人们会在立秋首日称自己的体重，收割庄稼。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：立秋是一年中的第13个节气，今年从8月7日开始，到8月22日结束。begins与ends为并列关系，所以空格处需要填入并列连词。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。空格处位于冠词the之后，且与前面的the end为并列关系，所以需要填入名词；begin的名词为beginning，意为“开始”作宾语。故填beginning。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，24节气为被创造所以需要使用被动语态，句子的时间状语为“thousands of years ago”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were created。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。“秋天的开始”与“炎热天气的结束”为转折关系，且空白处位于句首，首字母大写。所以应使用although/though来引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填Although或者Though。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。come to an end结束，为固定短语。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：立秋后炎热的日子被称为“秋虎”。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处指的是“秋立后的炎热天气”被称作，所以需要使用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is called。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：是收集庄稼的时候了。此处为固定句型“It is time to do sth.”，表示“是时候做某事了”，所以应填动词不定式。故填to gather。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：有一种说法。“如果立秋那天下雨，就会有好收成。”“立秋那天下雨”为“就会有好的收成”的条件，所以此处为条件状语从句，所以需要用连词if。首字母大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在山东，人们在立秋包饺子，这是一个传统。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为前面的整个句子，所以用which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：立秋那天，长老们会站在会堂中央，和家人一起为秋天的丰收祈祷。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处指的是“为秋天的丰收祈祷”表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to pray。 第三部分 基础知识（满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；满分10分） 46. Millions of people gave freely in r_______ to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：数百万人响应为地震灾民募捐的呼吁，慷慨解囊。根据“to the appeal”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词response，意为“反应，响应”，作in的宾语，固定短语in response to意为“作为对……的回应”。故填response。 47. Our knowledge of disease has__________(前进) considerably over recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，我们对疾病的认识有了长足的进步。“前进”为advance；结合时间状语“over recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，已有助动词has，所以填入过去分词。故填advanced。 48. Some hospital patients experience high levels of a __________ because of their illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人因为生病而感到高度焦虑。介词of后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词anxiety，表示“焦虑”之意，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 49. Many people have come to realize that they should keep a __________(平衡的) diet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。“平衡的”为balanced，此处位于名词前，作定语修饰名词。故填balanced。 50. Students are given o__________ to study in European or East Asia countries in their second year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunities##pportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生在第二年有机会在欧洲或东亚国家学习。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为opportunity，意为“机会”，表示多个机会。用复数形式作宾语。故填opportunities。 51. Students need to send the__________（稿件） to Room 201 in the Art Building before Oct.20th. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】manuscripts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们需要在10月20日之前将稿件送到艺术楼201室。根据汉语提示，“稿件”为manuscript，作宾语，由students判断此处应用该名词的复数形式。故填manuscripts。 52. Everything quickly returned to n__________ when the earth-struck area received help form all over the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地震灾区得到来自全国各地的帮助时，一切很快恢复了正常。return to normal 是固定短语，表示 “恢复正常”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填normal。 53. The equipment is checked on a__________ basis.(定期的)(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设备定期进行检查。根据汉语提示“定期的”可知，空格处应用“regular”，意为“定期的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“basis”。故填regular。 54. They have a__________ a good knowledge of English after ten years of learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acquired##cquired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过十年学习，他们已经获得了良好的英语知识。acquire意为 “获得，取得”，在这里用过去分词形式与 have构成现在完成时态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填acquired。 55. If you demand __________(独立) from your parents, you should find a job and provide yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你要求独立于父母，你应该找一份工作并自给自足。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词independence符合题意，作demand的宾语。故填independence。 第二节：短语填空：（共10小题；满分10分） 短语填空 rise to as a result of back down be concerned make the most of lie in think sth through struggle with make a difference to remind sb（not） to do 56. We __________often __________ run for meals by our headteacher Mr. Ni. 57. __________ the loss of his highly- paid job, his girl friend broke up with him. 58. People all over world __________ when the Russo- Ukrainian War will come to an end. 59. Some people lose heart when they come across failures while others __________ the challenge. 60. Before we started the project concerning the traffic system of the city we planned carefully and __________ it__________. 61. The peace talk between Russia and Ukraine broke down because both parties refuse to __________ or compromise. 62. Human being are supposed to __________ the remaining natural resources since they are limited. 63. Her advantage __________ her ability to communicate with others effectively. 64. Feeling that he and his fellow students were suffering a lot from the competitive Gaokao, Matthew was determined to __________ the educational system in the future. 65. In that mountainous country, many __________ still __________ hunger, which is quite a headache for the government. 【答案】56. ①. are ②. reminded not to 57. As a result of 58. are concerned 59. rise to 60. ①. thought ②. through 61. back down 62. make the most of 63. lies in 64. make a difference to 65. ①. struggle ②. with 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们的班主任倪老师经常提醒我们不要跑着去吃饭。根据“often”可知，本句为一般现在时。根据句意以及“by our headteacher Mr. Ni”可知，我们被老师提醒，所以本句为“sb be reminded not to do”某人被提醒不做某事。主语复数，谓语复数。故填are；reminded not to。 【57题详解】 考查短语。句意：由于他失去了高薪工作，他的女朋友和他分手了。根据“his girl friend broke up with him.”可知，as a result of“由于”符合句意，作状语，首字母大写。 故填As a result of。 【58题详解】 考查短语。句意：全世界的人都在关心俄乌战争何时结束。be concerned“关心”符合句意。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数。 故填are concerned。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有些人遇到失败时会失去信心，而另一些人则迎接挑战。根据“Some people lose heart when they come across failures while”可知，些人遇到失败时会失去信心，而另一些人则迎接挑战。rise to“迎接”符合句意，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数。故填rise to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我们开始这个关于城市交通系统的项目之前，我们仔细计划并考虑了它。根据“we planned carefully”可知，think sth through“仔细思考”符合句意，与planned并列，为一般过去时。故填thought；through。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：俄乌和平谈判破裂，因为双方都拒绝让步或妥协。根据“compromise.”可知，back down“让步”符合句意。To后接动词原形。故填back down。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人类应该充分利用剩余的自然资源，因为它们是有限的。根据“they are limited”可知，make the most of“充分利用”符合句意。To后接动词原形。 故填make the most of。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她的优势在于她能够有效地与他人沟通。陈述事实，为一般现在时，lie in“在于”符合句意，主语单数，谓语单数。故填lies in。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：马修和他的同学们在竞争激烈的高考中遭受了很多痛苦，他决心在未来改变教育体系。be determined to do sth决定做某事。make a difference to“产生影响”符合句意。故填make a difference to。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在那个多山的国家，许多人仍在与饥饿作斗争，这对政府来说是一个很大的头痛问题。根据句意可知，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，struggle with“同……作斗争”符合句意。主语单数，谓语单数。故填struggle；with。 第三节：完成句子：每小题1分，满分5分 66. 火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是司空见惯的。 __________ __________ and __________ __________ are common between teenagers and their parents. 【答案】 ①. Heated ②. arguments ③. cold ④. silences 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“火爆的”用形容词heated；“争吵”用名词argument，泛指，用复数形式，在句中作主语；“冰冷的”用形容词cold；“沉默”用名词silence，泛指，用复数形式，在句中作主语；根据句意，故填Heated arguments; cold silences。 67. 维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。 ________the peace is regular and honest communication. 【答案】The key to maintaining 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示，“做某事的关键”的英文表达为the key to doing sth，注意此处的to是介词，后接动词时，需要用动名词形式。“维持”的英文表达为maintain。故答案为The key to maintaining。 68. 所有这些都可能会导致亲子关系的破裂。 All of this can __________ __________ __________ __________ in your relationship. 【答案】 ①.  lead ②. to ③. a ④. breakdown 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“导致”用短语 lead to；“破裂”用名词breakdown，在句中作宾语，为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 lead to a breakdown。 69. 我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。 I am glad to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ this different way of life. 【答案】 ①. have ②. the ③. chance/ opportunity ④. to ⑤. experience 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“有机会做某事”用短语have the chance/ opportunity to do sth.；“体验”用动词experience。be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故填have the chance/ opportunity to experience。 70. 简而言之，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。 __________ __________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】 ①. In ②. short 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知，此处需要填入“简而言之”；in short为“简而言之”；此处作状语。故答案①In；②short。 第四部分 应用文 71. 为了帮助学生更好地适应高中生活，某中学英文报开辟了Youth专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：学业压力很大，容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 参考词汇：column n.专栏 academic adj.学业的 temper n.脾气,情绪 Dear Worried, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jamie 【答案】Dear Worried, I am Jamie, editor of the Youth column in our school English newspaper. Learning from your letter that your study and life are being affected by losing temper recently, I am writing to share with you my personal suggestions and perspectives. First, so much academic pressure do you bear that you tend to lose temper, which is quite normal for teenagers like you. Consequently, there is no need to worry about it. In addition, were I you, I would talk with my close friends, from whom I might get spiritual comfort. Finally, to relieve your physical and mental stress, not only should you keep regular exercise, but also you should listen to some soft music. I sincerely hope that my above-mentioned suggestions can be beneficial to you and you can recover soon. Yours sincerely, Jamie 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了帮助学生更好地适应高中生活，某中学英文报开辟了Youth专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：学业压力很大，容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 此外：besides → what’s more 比赛：competition→match 喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning from your letter that your study and life are being affected by losing temper recently, I am writing to share with you my personal suggestions and perspectives. 拓展句：Because I learn from your letter that your study and life are being affected by losing temper recently, I am writing to share with you my personal suggestions and perspectives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, so much academic pressure do you bear that you tend to lose temper, which is quite normal for teenagers like you.（运用了so…that…句型、倒装句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, to relieve your physical and mental stress, not only should you keep regular exercise, but also you should listen to some soft music.（运用了不定式作目的状语、not only…but also…连接的并列结构以及倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$