精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2024.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试 （共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. _________ 3. _________4. __________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does the man come to the restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 7. What can the robot do? A. Clean the house. B. Cook food. C. Water flowers. 8. What will Leo do if he has problems in his life? A. Eat delicious food. B. Talk with his father. . Listen to music. 9. What time will the man get to the sports center tomorrow? A: At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 10. What subject did the girl get a good grade? A. Chinese. B. math. C. English （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jane looks like her math teacher in primary school. 12. Jane moved to Beijing two months ago. 13. Jane plays ping- pong three times a week. 14. Jane likes Hope Theater because of the biggest screens. 15. Jane wrote the letter to her teacher. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What are they talking about? They are talking about when to have a ________ party. 17. When do they plan to have it? They plan to have it on ________. 18. What will happen if they watch a video at the party? Some students will be ________. 19. What will Mark do? He will ________ the party games. 20. What will Nelly make? She' ll make some ________. 二、阅读理解 （共15小题； 21—23每小题1分， 24—35每小题2分， 计27分） A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following (下面的) ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 2. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A. 健体中心 B. 疗养中心 C. 休闲中心 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于锻炼的方法和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise”可知，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games”可知，文中提到了散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰和球类运动，没有提到钓鱼。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Friends can exercise together at a fitness center”可知是可以在健体中心锻炼，故此处划线部分意为“健体中心”。故选A。 B People like eating fruit, and it’s hard to turn down a tasty banana, because they taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected information from 27 countries. They found that weather change improved growing conditions (条件) in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, people could grow more bananas per hectare (每公顷). However, if temperatures are too high, there won’t be so many bananas in these countries. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest country of bananas, will have fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Why is that? In fact, the right temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases (疾病) are another reason of bananas’ death (死亡). Bananas are different from other plants. They come from shoot cuttings (茎段). This means that all banana plants are almost the same. In other words, if a disease makes one plant die, it could make them all die. One serious disease is called Panama. It happens in South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation has the disease, it will take 30 years until it can grow bananas again. Scientists have to find a way to fight against this disease. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Bananas taste great. B. Bananas will die out by 2050. C. People like eating bananas. 5. How many reasons for the disappearing of bananas are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The difficulties of growing bananas. B. The right conditions of growing bananas. C. The reasons that bananas will die out. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (P= Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年灭绝，主要原因是气候变化以及疾病。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.”以及“One reason for this is weather change”可知，英国科学家说香蕉可能会在2050年灭绝，一个原因是天气变化，故此处this指代“香蕉可能会在2050年灭绝”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is weather change.”以及“Diseases (疾病) are another reason of bananas’ death”可知，香蕉会在2050年灭绝的原因，一个是天气变化，一个是疾病。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲了香蕉会在2050年灭绝的原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总起全文，表明香蕉可能在2050年灭绝，第二、三、四段解释了天气变化这一原因，第五、六段解释了疾病这一原因，两个原因是并列关系。故选A。 C The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do. On the eve (除夕) of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容， 选择最佳答案。 8. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. Family members get together for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together. C. They borrow money from friends. 9. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. Because they enjoy being clean. B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. 10. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. B. Saying any bad words that will bring unhappiness to other people. C. Wearing red clothes. 11. We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is ________. A. celebrated for one whole month B. only celebrated in China C. a time for families to get together 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间的一些活动和习俗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the eve (除夕) of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.”可知在除夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.”可知人们认为清洁可以消除厄运。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.”可知不要说任何坏话，也不要做任何会给别人带来不快乐的事情。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the eve (除夕) of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals”可知春节是家人团聚的日子。故选C。 D Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. ◆____12____ So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet song, going for a walk or taking a relaxing shower. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. ____13____ If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ◆Next, exercise often and eat healthy food. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food. ◆Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (积极的) while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. ____14____ ◆Finally, have happy attitude (态度) when you face problem. Your attitude decides the way to see things. ____15____ Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face. 根据短文内容，选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A. You must see things clearly. B. Then you’ll be as happy as them. C. Reduce (减少) some of the work you do each day. D. For example, is your cup half full or half empty (空的)? E. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了放松的几个方法。 【12题详解】 根据“So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities”可知，此处应当介绍多点时间的方法，选项C“减少每一天你做的一些工作”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Get a good night’s sleep.”可知，此处应介绍保持好的睡眠的好处，选项E“获得足够的睡眠将会帮助你保持你的身体和头脑在最佳的状态”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them”可知，此处应当介绍选择乐观积极的人作为朋友的好处，选项B“然后你将会和他们一样开心”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Your attitude decides the way to see things”以及“Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face.”可知，此处应当是举例说明，如何积极地思考问题或者看待问题，选项D“例如，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的”符合语境。故选D。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分） A） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. experience B. himself C. trusted D. hours E. helped F. only Xinmeng Primary School is in the mountains of the Southwest of China. It was the ____16____ primary school there 40 years ago. Mr. Zhu is a teacher in the school and he has helped over 200 students walk out of the mountains. At first, Zhu didn’t have much teaching ____17____. To improve his teaching skills (技巧), he learned from his teachers, and taught ____18____ in his free time. Zhu also spent ____19____ visiting his students’ homes every day. The students ____20____ Zhu a lot and they shared almost everything with him. A. leave B. until C. tried D. to stay E. build F. was able to A student said, “Because of my poor family, I didn’t receive an education ____21____ I was 9 years old. With Mr. Zhu’s help, I____22____ be a student.” In the past, Zhu had many chances (机会) to leave the school. But finally, he chose ____23____. “Many teachers here have retired (退休). If I ____24____, there will be no teacher to teach the younger ones. I will help more young teachers improve and help more students ____25____ a better future,” Zhu said. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国西南部山区的一所小学的老师，他坚守岗位，帮助了200多名学生走出了大山。 【16题详解】 句意：40年前，这是那里唯一的一所小学。根据“primary school there 40 years ago”以及所给词可知这所学校是那里唯一的学校，选项F“唯一的”符合。故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，朱没有太多的教学经验。根据“Zhu didn’t have much teaching”以及“To improve his teaching skills”可知刚开始，他没有太多的教学经验，选项A“经验”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了提高他的教学技能，他向老师学习，并在空闲时间自学。根据“taught...in his free time”以及所给词可知是在空闲时间自学，teach oneself“自学”，选项B“他自己”符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：朱还每天花几个小时去家访。根据“spent...visiting his students’ homes every day”以及所给词可知是花费几个小时家访，选项D“小时”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们非常信任朱，几乎和他分享了一切。根据“and they shared almost everything with him.”以及所给词可知学生相信他，所以和他分享一切，选项C“信任”符合。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：因为家境贫寒，我直到9岁才接受教育。根据“I didn’t receive an education...I was 9 years old”可知此处是结构not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在朱老师的帮助下，我才能成为一名学生。根据“With Mr. Zhu’s help, I...be a student”以及所给词可知是老师的帮助下，能够成为一名学生，选项F“能够”符合。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：但最终，他选择留下来。根据“Zhu had many chances (机会) to leave the school. But finally, he chose”以及所给词可知他选择留下来，没有离开，选项D“留下”符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我离开，就没有老师来教年轻人了。根据“If I...there will be no teacher to teach the younger ones”以及所给词可知是如果他离开，学校就没有人教年轻老师了，选项A“离开”符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我会帮助更多的年轻教师提高水平，帮助更多的学生建设更美好的未来。根据“help more students...a better future”以及所给词可知是帮助更多的学生建设更美好的未来，选项E“建设”符合。故选E。 B） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Everyone should learn to be polite (礼貌的) wherever he is. For example, when you make an ____26____ (invite) to somebody, you should say like this: Can you...? And if you aren’t available and have to prepare for an exam or you have the flu, you ____27____ (reply) politely to refuse it. Nowadays people always use ____28____ (message). If you make, accept or turn down invitations by message, politeness is still important. Let’s see one of David’s message pages. Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, Ms. Steen ____29____ (leave) soon. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with the preparations? We need food, drinks, and paper, pens and glue for the games. Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward to ____30____ (hear) from you all. Two replies. From He Wei: What a great idea! I can’t wait for it. From Jake: Thanks for planning this. I’d love to, ____31____ I have to visit my aunt. Internet makes message sending so easy. You can forward, delete and print a message just by pressing an icon (图标). Some even have a calendar ____32____ (tell) you the time of your messages. Many people still use invitations ____33____ paper. Let’s see one: Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the ____34____ (open) of our new library at No.9 High School. The event will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Hope _____35_____ (have) you as our guests. Larry Smith Headmaster 【答案】26. invitation 27. should reply 28. messages 29. will leave 30 hearing 31. but 32. to tell 33. on 34. opening 35 to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在通过短信发出、接受或拒绝邀请时，礼貌很重要。 【26题详解】 句意：当你向某人发出邀请时，你应该这样说：你能……吗？an后加可数名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你没空，必须准备考试，或者你得了流感，你应该礼貌地回复拒绝。根据“if you aren’t available and have to prepare for an exam or you have the flu, you”可知如果不能接受邀请，应该礼貌地回复，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填should reply。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，人们总是使用短信。此处表示泛指用名词复数messages“信息”。故填messages。 【29题详解】 句意：我相信你现在知道，斯滕女士很快就会离开。根据“soon”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will leave。 【30题详解】 句意：我期待着大家的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing。 【31题详解】 句意：我很想去，但我得去看望我姑妈。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人甚至有一个日历来告诉你消息的时间。根据“have a calendar...you the time of your messages”可知此处作定语，修饰名词calendar，用动词不定式。故填to tell。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人仍然以书面形式使用邀请函。on paper“以书面形式”。故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：我诚挚地邀请您参加我们位于第九中学的新图书馆的开幕式。the opening of“……的开幕式”。故填opening。 【35题详解】 句意：希望你能成为我们的客人。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to have。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy liked playing around it every day. As the little boy grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day the boy came back to the tree. He looked sad. “Why are you looking sad?” asked the tree. The boy answered, “I want my own house. I need money to buy it.” “You can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” A few years later, the boy returned. He told the tree that he wanted to go sailing around the world. “Use my branches to build your boat. You can sail far and be happy.” So the boy cut the branches to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t return for a long, long time. Many years later, the boy returned. “Sorry, but I don’t have anything for you anymore,” the tree said, crying. “All I need is a place to rest. I am tired after my travels.” The tree replied, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad. The tree in this story is like your parents. Your parents are always there to give, like the tree, and will always love you, no matter where you are. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题。 36. What did the boy like doing when he was young? __________________________________________________________ 37. How did the boy get the money? __________________________________________________________ 38. What did the boy use the branches for? __________________________________________________________ 39. How did the boy feel the last time he returned to the tree? __________________________________________________________ 40. Who is the tree in this story like? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He liked playing around the tree. 37. By picking the tree’s apples and selling them. 38. To build a boat. 39. Tired. 40. Parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个男孩和一棵苹果树的故事告诉我们：父母会像树那样一直在爱着我们。 【36题详解】 根据“A little boy liked playing around it every day.”可知他小的时候喜欢在树旁玩耍。故填He liked playing around the tree. 【37题详解】 根据“You can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money”可知他摘了树上的苹果，然后把它们卖掉，得到了钱。故填By picking the tree’s apples and selling them. 【38题详解】 根据“So the boy cut the branches to make a boat.”可知他用树干建造了一艘船。故填To build a boat. 【39题详解】 根据“I am tired after my travels”可知他感到很劳累。故填Tired. 【40题详解】 根据“The tree in this story is like your parents”可知故事中的树就像父母一样。故填Parents. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Gina! ________41________? B: Yes, I do. My parents and I all like cakes. A: ________42________? B: My favorite cakes are fresh milk cakes. They are delicious. A: ________43________? B: I eat them twice a week. What about you? A: I like fruit cakes. I eat them three times a week. How about going to Miller Cake Shop? B: Sounds good. I always go there because it has the best service and the freshest cakes. A: ________44________? B: An egg tart (蛋挞) is 3 yuan. A: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】41. Do you like cakes 42. What are your favorite cakes 43 How often do you eat them 44. How much is an egg tart 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，两人谈论了各自喜欢的蛋糕并且相约去一家蛋糕店。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. My parents and I all like cakes.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢蛋糕。故填Do you like cakes。 【42题详解】 根据“My favorite cakes are fresh milk cakes.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的蛋糕是什么。故填What are your favorite cakes。 【43题详解】 根据“I eat them twice a week”可知，此处询问对方吃蛋糕的频率。故填How often do you eat them。 【44题详解】 根据“An egg tart (蛋挞) is 3 yuan.”可知，此处是询问一个蛋挞的价格是多少。故填How much is an egg tart。 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 寒假过后，新的一学期即将开始。在新的一学期里，你有什么计划或打算吗？请根据提示和要求，以“My Next Term’s Plan”为题，用英文介绍你新的一学期的计划。 提示：1. What are you going to do next term? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. What good habits are you going to form (养成)? 4. If you can do these, what will happen? 要求：1.字数不少于70词。 2.内容必须包含问题提示的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现任何与本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Next Term’s Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Next Term’s Plan The new term is coming and I have made some plans to make it a fruitful one. First, I am going to study harder and focus more on my studies. I will listen carefully in class, take detailed notes, and review the lessons regularly. I also plan to read more books to expand my knowledge. To improve my English, I will practice speaking and writing more. I will join the English club and participate in various activities to enhance my language skills. In addition I am going to form good habits, such as getting up early, exercising regularly, and managing my time effectively. I believe these habits will help me stay healthy and productive. If I can do these, I am confident that I will make great progress in my studies and become a more disciplined person. I am looking forward to a successful and rewarding term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中新学期计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的新学期计划是什么以及如何完成； 第三步，介绍自己准备养成什么好习惯； 第四步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on集中注意力 ②participate in参加 ③make great progress取得巨大的进步 [高分句型] ①To improve my English, I will practice speaking and writing more. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②If I can do these, I am confident that I will make great progress in my studies and become a more disciplined person.（if引导的条件状语从句，that引导的宾语从句）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2024.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试 （共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. _________ 3. _________4. __________ 5. _________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How often does the man come to the restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 7. What can the robot do? A. Clean the house. B. Cook food. C. Water flowers. 8. What will Leo do if he has problems in his life? A. Eat delicious food. B. Talk with his father. . Listen to music. 9. What time will the man get to the sports center tomorrow? A: At 8:30 a m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 10. What subject did the girl get a good grade? A. Chinese. B. math. C. English （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jane looks like her math teacher in primary school. 12. Jane moved to Beijing two months ago. 13. Jane plays ping- pong three times a week. 14. Jane likes Hope Theater because of the biggest screens. 15. Jane wrote the letter to her teacher. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What are they talking about? They are talking about when to have a ________ party. 17. When do they plan to have it? They plan to have it on ________. 18 What will happen if they watch a video at the party? Some students will be ________. 19. What will Mark do? He will ________ the party games. 20. What will Nelly make? She' ll make some ________. 二、阅读理解 （共15小题； 21—23每小题1分， 24—35每小题2分， 计27分） A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following (下面的) ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 2. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 3. The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A. 健体中心 B. 疗养中心 C. 休闲中心 B People like eating fruit, and it’s hard to turn down a tasty banana, because they taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected information from 27 countries. They found that weather change improved growing conditions (条件) in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, people could grow more bananas per hectare (每公顷). However, if temperatures are too high, there won’t be so many bananas in these countries. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest country of bananas, will have fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Why is that? In fact, the right temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases (疾病) are another reason of bananas’ death (死亡). Bananas are different from other plants. They come from shoot cuttings (茎段). This means that all banana plants are almost the same. In other words, if a disease makes one plant die, it could make them all die. One serious disease is called Panama. It happens in South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation has the disease, it will take 30 years until it can grow bananas again. Scientists have to find a way to fight against this disease. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Bananas taste great. B. Bananas will die out by 2050. C. People like eating bananas. 5. How many reasons for the disappearing of bananas are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The difficulties of growing bananas. B. The right conditions of growing bananas. C. The reasons that bananas will die out. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (P= Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. C The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do. On the eve (除夕) of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容， 选择最佳答案。 8. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. Family members get together for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together. C. They borrow money from friends. 9. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. Because they enjoy being clean. B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. 10. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. B. Saying any bad words that will bring unhappiness to other people. C. Wearing red clothes. 11. We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is ________. A. celebrated for one whole month B. only celebrated in China C. a time for families to get together D Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. ◆____12____ So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet song, going for a walk or taking a relaxing shower. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. ____13____ If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ◆Next, exercise often and eat healthy food. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food. ◆Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (积极的) while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. ____14____ ◆Finally, have happy attitude (态度) when you face problem. Your attitude decides the way to see things. ____15____ Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face. 根据短文内容，选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A. You must see things clearly. B. Then you’ll be as happy as them. C Reduce (减少) some of the work you do each day. D. For example, is your cup half full or half empty (空的)? E. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分） A） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A experience B. himself C. trusted D. hours E. helped F. only Xinmeng Primary School is in the mountains of the Southwest of China. It was the ____16____ primary school there 40 years ago. Mr. Zhu is a teacher in the school and he has helped over 200 students walk out of the mountains. At first, Zhu didn’t have much teaching ____17____. To improve his teaching skills (技巧), he learned from his teachers, and taught ____18____ in his free time. Zhu also spent ____19____ visiting his students’ homes every day. The students ____20____ Zhu a lot and they shared almost everything with him. A. leave B. until C. tried D. to stay E. build F. was able to A student said, “Because of my poor family, I didn’t receive an education ____21____ I was 9 years old. With Mr. Zhu’s help, I____22____ be a student.” In the past, Zhu had many chances (机会) to leave the school. But finally, he chose ____23____. “Many teachers here have retired (退休). If I ____24____, there will be no teacher to teach the younger ones. I will help more young teachers improve and help more students ____25____ a better future,” Zhu said. B） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Everyone should learn to be polite (礼貌的) wherever he is. For example, when you make an ____26____ (invite) to somebody, you should say like this: Can you...? And if you aren’t available and have to prepare for an exam or you have the flu, you ____27____ (reply) politely to refuse it. Nowadays people always use ____28____ (message). If you make, accept or turn down invitations by message, politeness is still important. Let’s see one of David’s message pages. Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, Ms. Steen ____29____ (leave) soon. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with the preparations? We need food, drinks, and paper, pens and glue for the games. Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward to ____30____ (hear) from you all. Two replies. From He Wei: What a great idea! I can’t wait for it. From Jake: Thanks for planning this. I’d love to, ____31____ I have to visit my aunt. Internet makes message sending so easy. You can forward, delete and print a message just by pressing an icon (图标). Some even have a calendar ____32____ (tell) you the time of your messages. Many people still use invitations ____33____ paper. Let’s see one: Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the ____34____ (open) of our new library at No.9 High School. The event will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Hope _____35_____ (have) you as our guests. Larry Smith Headmaster 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy liked playing around it every day. As the little boy grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day the boy came back to the tree. He looked sad. “Why are you looking sad?” asked the tree. The boy answered, “I want my own house. I need money to buy it.” “You can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” A few years later, the boy returned. He told the tree that he wanted to go sailing around the world. “Use my branches to build your boat. You can sail far and be happy.” So the boy cut the branches to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t return for a long, long time. Many years later the boy returned. “Sorry, but I don’t have anything for you anymore,” the tree said, crying. “All I need is a place to rest. I am tired after my travels.” The tree replied, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad. The tree in this story is like your parents. Your parents are always there to give, like the tree, and will always love you, no matter where you are. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题。 36. What did the boy like doing when he was young? __________________________________________________________ 37. How did the boy get the money? __________________________________________________________ 38. What did the boy use the branches for? __________________________________________________________ 39. How did the boy feel the last time he returned to the tree? __________________________________________________________ 40. Who is the tree in this story like? __________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Gina! ________41________? B: Yes, I do. My parents and I all like cakes. A: ________42________? B: My favorite cakes are fresh milk cakes. They are delicious. A: ________43________? B: I eat them twice a week. What about you? A: I like fruit cakes. I eat them three times a week. How about going to Miller Cake Shop? B: Sounds good. I always go there because it has the best service and the freshest cakes. A: ________44________? B: An egg tart (蛋挞) is 3 yuan. A: OK. Let’s go. 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 寒假过后，新的一学期即将开始。在新的一学期里，你有什么计划或打算吗？请根据提示和要求，以“My Next Term’s Plan”为题，用英文介绍你新的一学期的计划。 提示：1. What are you going to do next term? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. What good habits are you going to form (养成)? 4. If you can do these, what will happen? 要求：1.字数不少于70词。 2.内容必须包含问题提示的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现任何与本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Next Term’s Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$