2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）04

2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第 一次月考试卷（外研版2019）04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to buy? A．Some flowers. B．A scarf. C．A handbag: 2．What can we know about the man? A．He is thankful. B．He feels helpless. C．He is in love. 3．Where does the woman want to go? A．The fire station. B．The train station. C．The park. 4．When can the man meet the woman? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 9:15 am. C．At 10:00 am. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Waitress and customer. C．Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Where will the woman go first? A．The airport. B．The police station. C．The bank. 7．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend some money. B．Inform the company. C．Go with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a bank. 9．What kind of hotel does the man prefer? A．A cheap one. B．A modern one. C．A comfortable one. 听第8段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A busy schedule. B．A healthy lifestyle. C．A big breakfast. 11．How does the man usually have breakfast? A．At ease. B．With care. C．In a rush. 12．What does the woman think of getting up early? A．Upsetting. B．Easy. C．Hard. 13．What will the man probably do next? A．Work harder. B．Rise earlier. C．Read more. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. 15．Where is the man staying for the holiday? A．In the mountains. B．In a large city. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holiday? A．Go shopping. B．Visit a town. C．Do water activities. 17．When will the man set off? A．On June 20th. B．On July 28th. C．On August 5th. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A．English. B．Arabic. C．Japanese. 19．Who is a new employee? A．Helen. B．Paul. C．Lucy. 20．What do we know about Lucy? A．She was a lawyer before. B．She comes from London. C．She is a senior employee. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash’s celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life. LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre START DATE: Friday, August 30th END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd Blue Man Group Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre START DATE: Saturday, June 15th END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait (描绘) of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to. Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. LOCATION: Evanston Art Center START DATE: Sunday, October 6th END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th Fall Fest This year’s festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free music al entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required. LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo START DATE: Friday, September 27th END DATE: Sunday, October 27th 21．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer? A．Drury Lane Theatre. B．Briar Street Theatre. C．Evanston Art Center. D．Lincoln Park Zoo. 22．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy? A．Portrait-drawing techniques. B．African youth and their culture. C．Environmental issues in Africa. D．John’s and Yancey’s life experiences. 23．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common? A．They both are free of charge. B．They both last for one month. C．They both have band performers. D．They both involve musical activities. B Researches show that 43,000 years ago our ancestors were making music, The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化) to feel music. There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out. In a recent experiment, they presented nearly 2,000 participants from the United Kingdom the United States, and China with different songs and asked them to describe where they felt the music in their bodies, For this, the researchers gave each subject blank outlines of a human and asked them to color the regions where they felt changing activity in their bodies. The researchers found that all the participants responded to the songs in nearly the same way. “Across both cultures, happy and danceable songs activated the arms, legs, and the head, In contrast, sad, gentle, and scary songs activated mainly the chest and head regions,” the researchers described.“The results suggest similar bodily feelings of musical emotions across distant cultures.”Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. Participants from one culture were not very familiar with others’songs. Instead, their bodies were responding to specific acoustic (听觉的) clues. However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study. 24．What do the songs mentioned in Paragraph l feature? A．Danceable beats. B．Traditional styles. C．Emotional impact. D．Confusing content. 25．What do the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim to do? A．Understand the history of music. B．Explore people’s feeling for music. C．Compare cultural differences in songs. D．Study songs’ effect on physical health. 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．All types of music activate the legs B．Humans respond similarly to music. C．Familiar songs inspire more feelings. D．People learn language through music. 27．What will the team do in the future? A．Create new music types. B．Observe human behavior. C．Put the discoveries to use. D．Expand the participant range. C The advantage of printed texts over digital ones has been seen in many previous studies, and education psychologists even have a name for the phenomenon: the “screen inferiority effect”, which refers to the phenomenon where students, and others, seem to understand more when reading printed texts. However, by and large, previous studies have compared print reading to reading on a computer screen, not the handheld devices modern students use for most of their reading. Ladislao Salmerón, a researcher of educational psychology at the University of Valencia in Spain, and his workmates wanted to see if the screen inferiority effect occurs if you focus on handheld devices. So they searched existing studies and analyzed only data sets comparing print reading to reading on handheld devices. Finally, they looked at dozens of studies, pooling results from more than 100,000 students. As with previous research, they found students who read printed texts constantly performed slightly better. Although small, Salmerón stresses, the effect observed could be of great significance. “In explaining this, we must consider that children in schools read every day, he says. “So this effect could be built up over time.” Some scientists are trying to understand the reasons for the screen inferiority effect. One theory called the shallowing hypothesis (假说) assumes that when reading on digital devices, people are generally doing so for short periods of time and reading short  pieces of text, causing them to be less efficient. Another theory holds that feeling each page and remembering whether it was at the beginning of the book or the end can help connect with your memory. But neither theory has been proven. According to this study, Salmerón says, “First, printed texts shouldn’t be quit. Second, teachers should consider the goals of the tasks when deciding which reading medium to use.” He adds, “Tablets(平板电脑) may be well-suited for internet questioning tasks, but paper should be favoured to promote understanding of long texts.” 28．What drove Salmerón and his workmates to conduct the new study? A．Effects of digital devices on education. B．Challenges brought by reading devices. C．Impacts of the screen inferiority effect. D．One point ignored by previous research. 29．How did Salmerón and his workmates make their discovery? A．By conducting experiments. B．By referring to past research. C．By observing carefully in life. D．By interviewing many students. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the positive effect of print reading? A．Its cause remains unclear. B．It tends to last a long time. C．It helps to improve one’s memory. D．Its existence hasn’t been confirmed. 31．What can be inferred from Salmerón’s words in the last paragraph? A．The study provides directions for educators. B．The study advises people to read tablets more. C．The study overstates the demand for printed texts. D．The study focuses on how to understand long texts. D Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)”  on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 32．What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A．Koala populations have increased quickly. B．Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C．Koalas get crushed by other animals. D．Koalas are at risk of extinction. 33．Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A．This would stop koalas from extinction. B．They could blame the government’s failure. C．This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D．They may have time to recover koala habitats. 34．How does the author prove his idea? A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing figures. C．By doing a survey. D．By quoting environmentalists’ words. 35．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To call on people to protect Koala. B．To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C．To show Koalas’ important statue. D．To present environmentalists’ words. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing your personality starts with understanding yourself. Find out what traits (特点) you see in yourself to get improved. By understanding more about yourself, you can let your good qualities shine through. Write down five personality traits about yourself. 36 Write them down and use a few sentences to describe why you think they apply to you. Make sure at least one positive personality trait is listed. 37 When you wrote down these personality traits, did you seem to focus on mostly positive or mostly negative traits? If you are only seeing negative traits in yourself, you need find ways to build your confidence. If you only mentioned one negative trait, you should consider evaluating (评估) your limits in a healthy way. Identify activities you enjoy. If you are not sure about how to develop your personality, think about what makes you happy. What activities do you enjoy? 38 Are you more artistic or scientific? Do you like to spend time with others or do more things on your own? There are no right or wrong answers about which activities make you a happier person. 39 Be open to new experiences. While it may feel comfortable to do the same old things you always do, consider trying other things because it makes yourself understood better. You may be shy or unsure if it will go well. 40 New experiences are what get you out of your comfort zone. They don’t necessarily have to be risky adventures that put you in danger. A．Find your confidence. B．Evaluate the positive and negative. C．Do you like fixing or creating things? D．List some characteristics that you have. E．What do you want to see differently in yourself? F．This is just a way to figure out what makes you happy. G．Actually, things aren’t as bad as you imagine them to be. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015. Since I was able to speak some Mandarin, I was confident that I could 41 my new life in China. With the attraction of China starting to 42 , I soon became homesick. Yet I reminded myself repeatedly that everything I unused to would eventually become a 43 part of my life. As an American, it’s difficult to order food at cafeterias on my Chinese university’s campus. Above the kitchen serving area, the signs for which dishes were 44 would be changed daily. There were usually about 30 signs, and I could only 45 a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time. If I could 46 in time, I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me, and I could have taken the 47 to make new friends who may help me gain more understanding of Chinese culture. Things changed when I had to 48 how to fix the clogged(堵塞)toilet in my apartment. But what worried me was that I couldn’t explain the problem to the repair team over the 49 . Instead of calling the team, I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building’s entrance. I explained the problem in my 50 , then mimed(用哑剧动作表现)a toilet bowl. It turned out that I was a 51 mime performer, so I took out my phone to translate my words. Eventually, the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet. Having 52 a lot, I have been aware that just because some features of the culture were different from what I was used to didn’t mean they were 53 . There are no shared languages in the world. But people 54 cultures can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts. And most people will help you with their 55 as long as you are respectful and patient. 41．A．admit B．cure C．handle D．confirm 42．A．maintain B．fade C．escape D．increase 43．A．moral B．flexible C．intelligent D．regular 44．A．acceptable B．available C．various D．precious 45．A．identify B．select C．announce D．approach 46．A．go away B．go through C．go off D．go back 47．A．opportunity B．function C．achievement D．option 48．A．try out B．figure out C．run out D．set out 49．A．text B．agency C．phone D．mail 50．A．stage B．occasion C．bathroom D．studio 51．A．energetic B．terrible C．particular D．capable 52．A．experienced B．pursued C．determined D．charged 53．A．unfortunate B．unsatisfactory C．unrealistic D．unreasonable 54．A．among B．around C．across D．beneath 55．A．gratitude B．desire C．talent D．kindness 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Migro-dramas or miniseries, 56 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. 57 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 58 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 59 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 60 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 61 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 62 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 63 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 64 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 65 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Mike 体弱易病，于是向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给他回信提些建议，要点如下： 1.合理饮食；2. 加强锻炼；3. 保证睡眠。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Mike, I’m sorry to know that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly. Just then, a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage?" he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied. The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave? Do you wait for the owner to come?" It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第一次月考试卷（外研版2019）04 参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CACCB 6—10 BCAAB 11—15CBBCA 16—20 CBABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27.D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．featuring 57．Accessible 58．where 59．expected 60．a 61．were adapted 62．among 63．remarkable 64．Although/Though/While 65．internally 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. Here, I’m writing to give you some advice. First, you should have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise regularly, which not only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids you of the stress from study. Most importantly, have enough sleep instead of staying up too late. I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. With a press of a button, the car door opened. The stranger sat in the seat, silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper. He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work. So he wanted to return the money to him. Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the old man. The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. The old man recognized him and stopped. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit. The stranger walked towards the old man and said, “I am actually the owner of this car. Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me. I must return the money to you. You have left a heavıer mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that, the stranger put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高一英语同步第 一次月考试卷（外研版2019）04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to buy? A．Some flowers. B．A scarf. C．A handbag: 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lily, let’s buy some flowers as mom’s birthday gift. W: Why not a scarf this time? M: She’s got lots of those. Let’s get something different. How about a handbag? W: Sounds great. 2．What can we know about the man? A．He is thankful. B．He feels helpless. C．He is in love. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi Mary, I’d like to express my thanks to you for helping me out yesterday. W: Don’t mention it. We’re friends and friends should always be there for each other. 3．Where does the woman want to go? A．The fire station. B．The train station. C．The park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map? M: It's easy. Go past the fire station and then go east for 100 meters. You will find the railway station on your left. The park is behind it. 4．When can the man meet the woman? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 9:15 am. C．At 10:00 am. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can I come to see you at nine am professor Brown? M: I’m sorry, Alice, but I’m meeting my students at nine fifteen am. Why not come an hour later? 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Waitress and customer. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, welcome to heavenly pies. May I take your order? M: Oh, yes, I'd like the chicken and fried steak. W: Okay. Would you like fries, bread or rice with your meal? M: Um, I'll take the rice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Where will the woman go first? A．The airport. B．The police station. C．The bank. 7．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend some money. B．Inform the company. C．Go with the woman. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hello madam, you look worried. What’s wrong with you? W: I've lost my wallet and my passport and my money is in it. M: Oh, what a pity. Have you reported it? W: No, not yet. M: You'd better go to the police station and the bank at once. W: Yes, I’ll go to the police station first. M: Okay, you’d better at the same time, inform your embassy and your company about it. Let me go with you. All right? W: Oh, it's so nice of you. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a hotel. C．At a bank. 9．What kind of hotel does the man prefer? A．A cheap one. B．A modern one. C．A comfortable one. 【答案】8．A 9．A 【原文】W: Good evening. A table for two? M: No, thank you, but we’d like some help W: Sure. What can I do for you? M: Thanks a lot. Are there any hotels near here? W: Yes, there are several on park street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It’s quite modern. M: Well, are there any economy ones we are leaving tomorrow morning, you know. W: Yes, drive east for about five minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. It is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable and the price is quite reasonable. M: That sounds great, thank you very much. 听第8段材料，回答10~13小题。 10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A busy schedule. B．A healthy lifestyle. C．A big breakfast. 11．How does the man usually have breakfast? A．At ease. B．With care. C．In a rush. 12．What does the woman think of getting up early? A．Upsetting. B．Easy. C．Hard. 13．What will the man probably do next? A．Work harder. B．Rise earlier. C．Read more. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Lucy, you always look energetic. What’s your secret? W: I get up early in the morning most of the time at six. M: Really? I usually get up at eight, ten after all our working hours start at eight thirty. W: Do you have enough time for breakfast and newspapers? M: No, I just eat some bread on my way to work and I never read news. W: Well, I have eggs, vegetables, chicken bread and porridge for breakfast. M: Wow, I want to have a big breakfast like that, but I think I can never get up so early. W: You can. It’s not that hard. If you do it for a few days, it will become a habit. You just need to find the strength to start. M: It’s so difficult to make the decision. W: Think about your health. Then we sit for eight hours in the office and when we get off work, we are always worn out. That’s not a healthy lifestyle. M: You’re right. I really need to get up early to do some exercise. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．Who is the man going on holiday with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. 15．Where is the man staying for the holiday? A．In the mountains. B．In a large city. C．On the coast. 16．What does the man plan to do during the holiday? A．Go shopping. B．Visit a town. C．Do water activities. 17．When will the man set off? A．On June 20th. B．On July 28th. C．On August 5th. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hello Jake. How are you? M: Hi Sally, I'm great. I’m going on holiday next month. W: Really, are you going with your family? M: My parents have no vacation. My brother is doing an internship so they can’t come. I'm going with my besties. W: Lucky you! So where are you going? M: Well. There were different places to choose from. One was on the coast and I liked the idea of a city break, but we decided on a mountain holiday in Canada. W: So there won’t be any shops or a nearby town. M: I don’t know, but it doesn’t matter. It’s next to a lake. So we’re planning to go swimming and boating. W: That sounds great. When will you hit the road? M: Our flight leaves on the twenty eighth of July. We’re staying there for seven days. So we are coming back on the fifth of august. W: It sounds really good. Have you packed your things yet? M: Not yet. I’ve got to buy some new clothes first. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Which language does the speaker probably speak well? A．English. B．Arabic. C．Japanese. 19．Who is a new employee? A．Helen. B．Paul. C．Lucy. 20．What do we know about Lucy? A．She was a lawyer before. B．She comes from London. C．She is a senior employee. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: This is where I work. The name of my company is Marshall publishing. I started working here six years ago. I spend a lot of time on the phone speaking to our clients, especially in Japan and Saudi Arabia. It’s lucky that they all speak very good English because I don’t speak Japanese or Arabic. I work in the advertising department. In my part of the office, there’s me and then there are three others: Lucy, Helen and Paul. Paul is the new one. He arrived only three months ago. He was a lawyer before. Helen arrived at Marshall publishing merely a month or two after me. She works very hard. Lucy is the grandmother of the office. She started working here almost twelve years ago, when the company started. Everybody comes to her when any problem arises or when you have any trouble. She’s a grandmother in real life, too. She has six grandchildren. The manager of the office is Liam. He’s 39 years old and worked for a large publisher in London before taking this job. He’s the best boss you could have. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash’s celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life. LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre START DATE: Friday, August 30th END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd Blue Man Group Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre START DATE: Saturday, June 15th END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait (描绘) of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to. Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. LOCATION: Evanston Art Center START DATE: Sunday, October 6th END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th Fall Fest This year’s festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free music al entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required. LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo START DATE: Friday, September 27th END DATE: Sunday, October 27th 21．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer? A．Drury Lane Theatre. B．Briar Street Theatre. C．Evanston Art Center. D．Lincoln Park Zoo. 22．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy? A．Portrait-drawing techniques. B．African youth and their culture. C．Environmental issues in Africa. D．John’s and Yancey’s life experiences. 23．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common? A．They both are free of charge. B．They both last for one month. C．They both have band performers. D．They both involve musical activities. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads (民谣) of love and faith, Cash’s celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.(《火之环》通过约翰尼·卡什的音乐讲述了他的故事。从乡村摇滚到爱情和信仰的情感民谣，卡什的著名歌曲突出了他一生中令人难以置信的挣扎和成就)”以及“LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre(地点：德鲁里巷剧院)”可知，在德鲁里巷剧院客人可以知道一个著名歌手的起起落落。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三部分“Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated (策划) by Fran Joy, an independent curator. (从他们的文化起源和周围环境中汲取灵感，他们非凡的媒介和观点为非洲当代青年提供了一个动态的视角。这些展览将由独立策展人Fran Joy策划)”可知，Fran Joy组织的两个展览的主要焦点是非洲青年和他们的文化。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Blue Man Group部分中“Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one.(Blue Man Group集喜剧、戏剧和摇滚音乐会于一体)”以及最后一部分“Guests can enjoy free music al entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals.(客人可以享受免费的音乐娱乐，故事时间，专业的南瓜雕刻，和秋天为主题的丰富的动物)”可知，Blue Man Group和Fall Fest的共同之处是两者都涉及音乐活动。故选D。 B Researches show that 43,000 years ago our ancestors were making music, The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化) to feel music. There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out. In a recent experiment, they presented nearly 2,000 participants from the United Kingdom the United States, and China with different songs and asked them to describe where they felt the music in their bodies, For this, the researchers gave each subject blank outlines of a human and asked them to color the regions where they felt changing activity in their bodies. The researchers found that all the participants responded to the songs in nearly the same way. “Across both cultures, happy and danceable songs activated the arms, legs, and the head, In contrast, sad, gentle, and scary songs activated mainly the chest and head regions,” the researchers described.“The results suggest similar bodily feelings of musical emotions across distant cultures.”Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. Participants from one culture were not very familiar with others’songs. Instead, their bodies were responding to specific acoustic (听觉的) clues. However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study. 24．What do the songs mentioned in Paragraph l feature? A．Danceable beats. B．Traditional styles. C．Emotional impact. D．Confusing content. 25．What do the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim to do? A．Understand the history of music. B．Explore people’s feeling for music. C．Compare cultural differences in songs. D．Study songs’ effect on physical health. 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．All types of music activate the legs B．Humans respond similarly to music. C．Familiar songs inspire more feelings. D．People learn language through music. 27．What will the team do in the future? A．Create new music types. B．Observe human behavior. C．Put the discoveries to use. D．Expand the participant range. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明无论语言和熟悉程度如何，人类对音乐的感受都是一样的。 24．推理判断题。由文章第一段“The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化)to feel music.(音乐陪伴我们这么久的事实解释了为什么它会影响我们的精神和身体。当布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀演唱《大河》时，即使是最冷酷的眼睛也会不由自主地流泪。很难不对琼·杰特和黑心乐队的《我爱摇滚》点头。如果你在听泰勒·斯威夫特的《Shake It Off》时没有跳舞的冲动，你可能不是人类。我们已经进化到能感受音乐了。)”可知，第一段提到的歌曲具有情感冲击力。故选C项。 25．细节理解题题。由文章第二段“There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out.(有大量证据表明人类确实能感受到音乐，但这种感觉是普遍的吗？如果来自不同文化的人听同一首歌，他们会以同样的方式回应吗？这就是一个由中国和芬兰研究人员组成的团队想要发现的。)”可知，中国和芬兰的研究人员旨在探索人们对音乐的感受。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. (此外，研究结果表明，无论语言和熟悉程度如何，人类对音乐的感觉都是一样的。)”以及本段上下文可知，人类对音乐的反应类似。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study.(然而，该团队指出，他们的实验只分析了两种文化，这意味着生活在世界遥远地区的人们对音乐的反应可能会非常不同，这将是他们进一步研究的亮点。)”可知，团队将来会扩大实验参与者的范围。故选D项。 C The advantage of printed texts over digital ones has been seen in many previous studies, and education psychologists even have a name for the phenomenon: the “screen inferiority effect”, which refers to the phenomenon where students, and others, seem to understand more when reading printed texts. However, by and large, previous studies have compared print reading to reading on a computer screen, not the handheld devices modern students use for most of their reading. Ladislao Salmerón, a researcher of educational psychology at the University of Valencia in Spain, and his workmates wanted to see if the screen inferiority effect occurs if you focus on handheld devices. So they searched existing studies and analyzed only data sets comparing print reading to reading on handheld devices. Finally, they looked at dozens of studies, pooling results from more than 100,000 students. As with previous research, they found students who read printed texts constantly performed slightly better. Although small, Salmerón stresses, the effect observed could be of great significance. “In explaining this, we must consider that children in schools read every day, he says. “So this effect could be built up over time.” Some scientists are trying to understand the reasons for the screen inferiority effect. One theory called the shallowing hypothesis (假说) assumes that when reading on digital devices, people are generally doing so for short periods of time and reading short  pieces of text, causing them to be less efficient. Another theory holds that feeling each page and remembering whether it was at the beginning of the book or the end can help connect with your memory. But neither theory has been proven. According to this study, Salmerón says, “First, printed texts shouldn’t be quit. Second, teachers should consider the goals of the tasks when deciding which reading medium to use.” He adds, “Tablets(平板电脑) may be well-suited for internet questioning tasks, but paper should be favoured to promote understanding of long texts.” 28．What drove Salmerón and his workmates to conduct the new study? A．Effects of digital devices on education. B．Challenges brought by reading devices. C．Impacts of the screen inferiority effect. D．One point ignored by previous research. 29．How did Salmerón and his workmates make their discovery? A．By conducting experiments. B．By referring to past research. C．By observing carefully in life. D．By interviewing many students. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the positive effect of print reading? A．Its cause remains unclear. B．It tends to last a long time. C．It helps to improve one’s memory. D．Its existence hasn’t been confirmed. 31．What can be inferred from Salmerón’s words in the last paragraph? A．The study provides directions for educators. B．The study advises people to read tablets more. C．The study overstates the demand for printed texts. D．The study focuses on how to understand long texts. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过新的手持设备阅读与印刷文本阅读的对比研究，发现阅读印刷文本的学生表现依旧稍好，同时探讨了“屏幕劣势效应”产生的可能原因及相关理论，最终给出不应放弃印刷文本以及教师应根据任务目标选择合适阅读媒介的建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, by and large, previous studies have compared print reading to reading on a computer screen, not the handheld devices modern students use for most of their reading. (然而，总的来说，以前的研究将印刷阅读与在计算机屏幕上阅读进行了比较，而不是现代学生用于大部分阅读的手持设备。)”可知，Salmerón和他的同事们进行这项新研究的动机是因为之前的研究忽略了比较印刷阅读和手持设备阅读的效果。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So they searched existing studies and analyzed only data sets comparing print reading to reading on handheld devices. (因此，他们检索了现有的研究，只分析了比较印刷阅读和手持设备阅读的数据集。)”可知，Salmerón和他的同事们通过参考过去的研究来进行他们的发现。故选B项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some scientists are trying to understand the reasons for the screen inferiority effect. One theory called the shallowing hypothesis (假说) assumes that when reading on digital devices, people are generally doing so for short periods of time and reading short  pieces of text, causing them to be less efficient. Another theory holds that feeling each page and remembering whether it was at the beginning of the book or the end can help connect with your memory. But neither theory has been proven. (一些科学家正试图了解屏幕劣势效应的原因。一种称为“浅层假设”的理论认为，在数字设备上阅读时，人们通常会进行短时间阅读并阅读短文本，从而导致他们的效率降低。另一种理论认为，感受每一页并记住它是在书的开头还是结尾，都有助于与你的记忆建立联系。但这两种理论都没有得到证实。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了印刷阅读的积极效果的原因尚不清楚。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to this study, Salmerón says, “First, printed texts shouldn’t be quit. Second, teachers should consider the goals of the tasks when deciding which reading medium to use.” (根据这项研究，Salmerón说：“首先，不应放弃印刷文本。其次，教师在决定使用哪种阅读媒介时，应考虑任务的目标。”)”可知，Salmerón的话表明这项研究为教育工作者提供了方向。故选A项。 D Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)”  on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 32．What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A．Koala populations have increased quickly. B．Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C．Koalas get crushed by other animals. D．Koalas are at risk of extinction. 33．Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A．This would stop koalas from extinction. B．They could blame the government’s failure. C．This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D．They may have time to recover koala habitats. 34．How does the author prove his idea? A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing figures. C．By doing a survey. D．By quoting environmentalists’ words. 35．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To call on people to protect Koala. B．To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C．To show Koalas’ important statue. D．To present environmentalists’ words. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing your personality starts with understanding yourself. Find out what traits (特点) you see in yourself to get improved. By understanding more about yourself, you can let your good qualities shine through. Write down five personality traits about yourself. 36 Write them down and use a few sentences to describe why you think they apply to you. Make sure at least one positive personality trait is listed. 37 When you wrote down these personality traits, did you seem to focus on mostly positive or mostly negative traits? If you are only seeing negative traits in yourself, you need find ways to build your confidence. If you only mentioned one negative trait, you should consider evaluating (评估) your limits in a healthy way. Identify activities you enjoy. If you are not sure about how to develop your personality, think about what makes you happy. What activities do you enjoy? 38 Are you more artistic or scientific? Do you like to spend time with others or do more things on your own? There are no right or wrong answers about which activities make you a happier person. 39 Be open to new experiences. While it may feel comfortable to do the same old things you always do, consider trying other things because it makes yourself understood better. You may be shy or unsure if it will go well. 40 New experiences are what get you out of your comfort zone. They don’t necessarily have to be risky adventures that put you in danger. A．Find your confidence. B．Evaluate the positive and negative. C．Do you like fixing or creating things? D．List some characteristics that you have. E．What do you want to see differently in yourself? F．This is just a way to figure out what makes you happy. G．Actually, things aren’t as bad as you imagine them to be. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何了解自己从而培养自己的性格。 36．上文“Write down five personality traits about yourself.(写下你自己的五个性格特征)”说明本段介绍的方法是写下自己的五个性格特征，下文“Write them down and use a few sentences to describe why you think they apply to you.(把它们写下来，用几个句子来描述为什么你认为它们适用于你)”中them指代D项中的关键词characteristics，D项“列出你的一些特征。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 37．下文“When you wrote down these personality traits, did you seem to focus on mostly positive or mostly negative traits? If you are only seeing negative traits in yourself, you need find ways to build your confidence. If you only mentioned one negative trait, you should consider evaluating (评估) your limits in a healthy way.(当你写下这些性格特征时，你似乎主要关注积极的还是消极的特征？如果你只看到自己身上的负面特征，你需要找到建立自信的方法。如果你只提到了一个负面特征，你应该考虑以健康的方式评估你的极限)”说明你要注意自己更关注积极还是消极性格特征，你应该正确看待自己，B项“评估积极的和消极的。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。 38．上文“Identify activities you enjoy. If you are not sure about how to develop your personality, think about what makes you happy. What activities do you enjoy?(确定你喜欢的活动。如果你不确定如何发展你的个性，想想是什么让你快乐。你喜欢什么活动？)”说明本段介绍的方法是确定你喜欢的活动，并提出问题，询问你喜欢什么活动，下文“Are you more artistic or scientific? Do you like to spend time with others or do more things on your own?(你是更艺术还是更科学？你喜欢花时间和别人在一起还是自己做更多的事情？)”提出问题，询问你的兴趣偏好，C项“你喜欢修理还是创造东西？”承接上文，与下文句式结构类似，语意上构成并列关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 39．上文“There are no right or wrong answers about which activities make you a happier person.(关于哪些活动能让你成为一个更快乐的人，没有正确或错误的答案)”说明上文的问题没有正确或错误的答案，哪种活动可以让你更快乐，这是不确定的，F项“这只是一种弄清楚是什么让你快乐的方法。”承接上文，说明上文提及的只是一种弄清楚什么会让你快乐的方法，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“Be open to new experiences. While it may feel comfortable to do the same old things you always do, consider trying other things because it makes yourself understood better. You may be shy or unsure if it will go well.(对新体验持开放态度。虽然做你一直以来习惯的事情会让你感觉很舒适，但考虑尝试其他事情，因为这会让你更好地理解自己。你可能会害羞，或者不确定它是否会顺利进行)”鼓励去尝试其他事物，以及下文“New experiences are what get you out of your comfort zone. They don’t necessarily have to be risky adventures that put you in danger.(新体验能让你走出舒适区。它们不一定是将你置于危险之中的冒险活动)”说明新体验是有益处的，它可以让你走出舒适区，G项“事实上，事情并没有你想象的那么糟糕。”承接上文，鼓励人们尝试新事物，并引出下文尝试新事物的益处，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015. Since I was able to speak some Mandarin, I was confident that I could 41 my new life in China. With the attraction of China starting to 42 , I soon became homesick. Yet I reminded myself repeatedly that everything I unused to would eventually become a 43 part of my life. As an American, it’s difficult to order food at cafeterias on my Chinese university’s campus. Above the kitchen serving area, the signs for which dishes were 44 would be changed daily. There were usually about 30 signs, and I could only 45 a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time. If I could 46 in time, I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me, and I could have taken the 47 to make new friends who may help me gain more understanding of Chinese culture. Things changed when I had to 48 how to fix the clogged(堵塞)toilet in my apartment. But what worried me was that I couldn’t explain the problem to the repair team over the 49 . Instead of calling the team, I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building’s entrance. I explained the problem in my 50 , then mimed(用哑剧动作表现)a toilet bowl. It turned out that I was a 51 mime performer, so I took out my phone to translate my words. Eventually, the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet. Having 52 a lot, I have been aware that just because some features of the culture were different from what I was used to didn’t mean they were 53 . There are no shared languages in the world. But people 54 cultures can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts. And most people will help you with their 55 as long as you are respectful and patient. 41．A．admit B．cure C．handle D．confirm 42．A．maintain B．fade C．escape D．increase 43．A．moral B．flexible C．intelligent D．regular 44．A．acceptable B．available C．various D．precious 45．A．identify B．select C．announce D．approach 46．A．go away B．go through C．go off D．go back 47．A．opportunity B．function C．achievement D．option 48．A．try out B．figure out C．run out D．set out 49．A．text B．agency C．phone D．mail 50．A．stage B．occasion C．bathroom D．studio 51．A．energetic B．terrible C．particular D．capable 52．A．experienced B．pursued C．determined D．charged 53．A．unfortunate B．unsatisfactory C．unrealistic D．unreasonable 54．A．among B．around C．across D．beneath 55．A．gratitude B．desire C．talent D．kindness 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到中国北京时遇到的文化差异和生活挑战，以及他如何逐渐适应并学会理解和尊重中国文化的过程。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我会说一些普通话，我有信心能够处理在中国的新生活。A. admit承认；B. cure治愈；C. handle处理；D. confirm确认；根据上文“Since I was able to speak some Mandarin, I was confident that”可知，作者会说一些普通话，因此对处理在中国的新生活有信心，故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中国开始失去新鲜感，我很快就想家了。A. maintain维持；B. fade褪色；消失；C. escape逃跑；D. increase增加；根据下文“I soon became homesick.”可知，作者很快就想家了，可推理出对中国的新鲜感开始消退，故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我反复提醒自己，我不习惯的一切最终都会成为我生活中常规的一部分。A. moral道德的；B. flexible灵活的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. regular规律的；根据下文“part of my life”，可知此处说的是作者相信不习惯的事情最终会变成生活中常规的一部分，故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厨房上方的牌子上写着每天可提供的菜肴名称。A. acceptable可接受的；B. available可获得的；C. various各种各样的；D. precious珍贵的；根据上文“Above the kitchen serving area, the signs for which dishes”以及下文“would be changed daily”，可知，牌子上写的是可获得的菜肴，故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常总共有大约三十个牌子，每次我只能认出几个菜肴的汉字。A. identify识别；B. select选择；C. announce宣布；D. approach接近；根据下文“a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time”，可知此处说的是作者每次只能识别出几个汉字，故选A项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能回去及时，我可以请中国同学帮我翻译一些可用的菜肴名称，然后我可以借此机会结交新朋友，帮助我更多地了解中国文化。A. go away走开；B. go through经历；C. go off离开；D. go back回去；根据下文“I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me”，可知此处说的是如果作者能回去及时，故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. opportunity机会；B. function功能；C. achievement成就；D. option选项；根据根据上文“I could have taken the”和下文“to make new friends”，可知此处说的是结交新朋友的机会，故选A项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的公寓马桶堵了，我不得不想办法修理时，情况发生了变化。A. try out尝试；B. figure out弄清楚；C. run out用完；D. set out出发；根据下文“how to fix the clogged(堵塞)toilet in my apartment”可知，此处说的是作者不得不想办法修理马桶，故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让我担心的是，我无法通过电话向维修团队解释这个问题。A. text文本；B. agency代理；C. phone电话；D. mail邮件；根据下文“Instead of calling the team, I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building’s entrance”，可知，此处说的是作者无法通过电话解释问题，故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的浴室的问题，然后模仿了一个马桶的样子。A. stage舞台；B. occasion场合；C. bathroom浴室；D. studio工作室；根据下文“mimed(用哑剧动作表现)a toilet bowl”可知，此处说的是浴室里的问题，故选C项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我是个糟糕的哑剧演员，所以我拿出手机翻译了我的话。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. particular特别的；D. capable有能力的；根据下文“so I took out my phone to translate my words”可知，作者未能通过演示的方式解释清楚，可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己是个糟糕的哑剧演员，故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了这么多之后，我已经意识到，文化的一些特征与我习惯的不同，并不意味着它们是不合理的。A. experienced经历；B. pursued追求；C. determined决心；D. charged充电；根据上文“Eventually, the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet”可知，作者的马桶坏了，经过了几经周折才修好，可知此处说的是作者经历了许多事情，故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. unsatisfactory不满意的；C. unrealistic不现实的；D. unreasonable不合理的；根据下文“can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts”，可知作者认为不同的文化特征并不意味着不合理，故选D项。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但来自不同文化的人们只要付出一些努力就能相互沟通。A. among在……之中（三个或以上）；B. around周围；C. across跨过；D. beneath在……下面；根据上文“I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015”可知作者是个外国人，可推理出此处说的是来自不同文化的人们能够沟通，故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你尊重和耐心，大多数人会以他们的善意帮助你。A. gratitude感激；B. desire欲望；C. talent才能；D. kindness善良；根据下文“as long as you are respectful and patient”可知，此处说的是只要你恭敬并有耐心，人们会以他们的善良帮助你，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Migro-dramas or miniseries, 56 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. 57 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 58 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 59 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 60 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 61 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 62 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 63 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 64 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 65 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】56．featuring 57．Accessible 58．where 59．expected 60．a 61．were adapted 62．among 63．remarkable 64．Although/Though/While 65．internally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 56．考查现在分词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 57．考查形容词。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。be accessible to意为“对……可接近的”，此处应用形容词accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accessible。 58．考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为these short series，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 59．考查过去分词。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。在with的复合结构中，动词expect意为“预计”，和逻辑主语market构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填expected。 60．考查冠词。句意：冯氏文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入记录。set a record意为“创纪录”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 61．考查一般过去时的被动关系。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据“but since this year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词adapt意为“改编”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were adapted。 62．考查介词。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。根据“the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America”可知，此处是指成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一，应用介词among表示“……之一”。故填among。 63．考查形容词。句意：由于其显著的成本效益，短剧现在被视为“最赚钱的渠道”。此处修饰名词应用形容词remarkable表示“显著的”作定语。故填remarkable。 64．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。“regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising”和“it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation”构成转折关系，应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 65．考查副词。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。此处修饰动词应用副词internally表示“在内部”作状语。故填internally。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Mike 体弱易病，于是向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给他回信提些建议，要点如下： 1.合理饮食；2. 加强锻炼；3. 保证睡眠。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Mike, I’m sorry to know that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. Here, I’m writing to give you some advice. First, you should have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise regularly, which not only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids you of the stress from study. Most importantly, have enough sleep instead of staying up too late. I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给体弱易病的美国朋友Mike写信，告诉他如何保持健康。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 生病的：ill→sick 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：Additionally→in addition 规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, have enough sleep instead of staying up too late. 拓展句：What’s most important is that you should have enough sleep instead of staying up too late. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise regularly, which not only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids you of the stress from study.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life.（由if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly. Just then, a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage?" he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied. The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave? Do you wait for the owner to come?" It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. With a press of a button, the car door opened. The stranger sat in the seat, silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper. He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work. So he wanted to return the money to him. Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the old man. The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. The old man recognized him and stopped. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit. The stranger walked towards the old man and said, “I am actually the owner of this car. Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me. I must return the money to you. You have left a heavıer mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that, the stranger put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away. 【导语】本文以老人和陌生人的故事为线索展开，讲述了老人不小心刮了一辆昂贵汽车，在陌生人建议他离开的情况下，老人仍留下了自己身上所有的钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人离开后，陌生人拿出一把车钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人发现老人留下的钱，决定开车追上老人，把钱还给他的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“陌生人把车停在路边，下了车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人向老人表明自己是车主，并把钱还给老人的情景。 2.续写线索：陌生人发现钱——开车追上老人——陌生人表明身份——还钱给老人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追上：catch up with/overtake ②停车：pull over/ come to a halt ③看见：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/astonished ②感动：infected/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key.（使用了after引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句、连接代词that连接的宾语从句以及以the one为先行词、省略引导词的定语从句） ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$